EV A A * T K t A rr F O ? T o 
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? QUIZ-COMPENDS ?. 
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Blakiston's ? Quiz-Compends ?. 3000 QUESTIONS 
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MEDICAL SUBJECTS 
ARRANGED FOR 
SELF-EXAMINATION. 
WITH THE PROPER REFERENCES TO STAN- 
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REPLIES WILL BE FOUND. 
SECOND EDITION, ENLARGED. 
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1899. • • 
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This little book lias been prepared by a medical 
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same place; if they are, the student is tempted to VI 
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slur over those he is unable to answer, or to cheat 
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vite suggestions and criticisms from all those students 
who use the book. CONTENTS. 
PAGE 
Questions on Anatomy, 9 
Questions on Physiology . 25 
Questions on Materia Medica & Therapeutics, 41 
Questions on Prescription Writing, 64 
Questions on Chemistry, 65 
Questions on Practice of Medicine, 82 
Questions on Surgery, : 116 
Questions on Obstetrics 134 
Questions on Gynecology 154 
Questions on Diseases of Children 162 
Questions on Diseases of the Eye 168 
Questions on Diseases of the Skin 182 
Questions on Dental Pathology & Medicine,... 187 BOOKS OF REFERENCE. 
a, Morris' Anatomy, 2d Edition. 
b. Gould's Students' Medical Dictionary. 
1. Potter's Quiz-Oompend on Anatomy. 6th Edition. 
2. Hughes' Quiz-Compend on the Practice of Medicine. 
5th Edition. Part I. 
3. Hughes' Quiz-Oompend on the Practice of Medicine. 
5th Edition. Part II. 
4. Brubaker's Quiz-Compendmn Physiology. Sth Ed. 
5. Landis' Quiz-Oompend on Obstetrics. 6th Edition, 
6. Potter's Quiz-Oompend on Materia Medica, Thera- 
peutics and Prescription Writing, 5th Edition. 
7, Wells' Quiz-Oompend on Gynecology. 
8, Gould & Pyle's Quiz-Oompend on Diseases of the Eye 
and Refraction. 
9. Horwitz's Quiz-Oompend on Surgery, Minor Surgery 
and Bandaging. 5th Edition. 
10. Leffmann'sQufz-Compend on Med. Chemistry. 4th Ed. 
11. Stewart's Quiz-Oompend on Pharmacy. 5th Edition. 
12. Ballou's Quiz-Oompend on Veterinary Anatomy and 
Physiology. 
13. Warren's Quiz-Oompend on Dental Pathology and 
Medicine. 3d Edition. 
14. Hatfield's Quiz-Oompend on Dis. of Children. 2d Ed. 
Explanatory Note.-The correct replies to the fol- 
lowing questions will be found in the above books, 
the figures or letters after each question referring first 
to the number of the volume in the above list, then to 
the page. For example, the correct reply to the second 
question (1-9) will be found on page 9 of Potter's Com- 
pend of Anatomy. The reply to the fourth question 
(a-1) will be found on the first page of Morris' Anatomy. 
The majority of references have been made in Blakis- 
ton's Quiz-Compends, because almost all students use 
these books, and the replies are there given in the 
most concise and complete manner. The student will 
also find much additional information by referring to 
Gould's Dictionary for definitions of all important 
words, and by consulting the tables of the muscles, 
arteries, nerves, ganglia, etc., contained therein. 
VIII QUESTIONS 
FOR 
SELF-EXAMINATION. 
ANATOMY. 
What do you understand by the term Anatomy, and, 
as applied to Anatomy, the terms Descriptive, Com- 
parative, Surgical, Regional, Histological and Patho- 
logical? b. 
State and define the classes of tissues into which 
the human body is divided. 1-9. 
Give the structure and physical properties of bone. 
1-11. 
How are bones divided as regards their shape, de- 
scribing and giving the numbers of each class, and 
their positions generally in the skeletons ? a-1, etc. 
Name and explain the terms most used in the de- 
scription of bones, such as the eminences, cavities, 
etc. 1-10-11. 
Describe the process of ossification. 1-12. 
Give the number of bones in the skeleton, and in 
each class into which they are divided. 1-10. 
9 10 
ANATOMY. 
Describe each bone of the head, giving its emi- 
nences, processes, notches, foramina, depressions, 
fossae, etc. 1-12, etc. 
State the articulations of each bone of the head. 
1-13, etc. 
What muscles are attached to each bone of the 
head ? 1-13, etc. 
Describe the orbits, the number of bones forming 
each, the fossae, cavities, foramina, canals, grooves, 
etc. 1-29. 
Describe the nasal fossae, the bones entering into 
their formation, the processes, meatuses, etc. 1-31. 
Describe the temporal, zygomatic and spheno- 
maxillary fossae. 1-32. 
Name and describe the sutures of the skull and face. 
1-33. 
Describe the hyoid bone and the muscles attached 
to it. 1-33. 
What structures pass through the base of the skull, 
and what are the names of the passage-ways? 1-34. 
What features have all vertebrae in common? 1- 
36. 
What vertebrae differ from these common charac- 
teristics, and in what way do they differ? 1-37. 
What important soft structures lie near or in front 
of each vertebra? 1-37, plates, etc. 
Describe the thorax and the position of the organs 
contained in its cavity. 1-38. ANATOMY. 
11 
Describe the sternum, its articulations, and the 
muscles attached to it. 1-38. 
In what way do the ribs differ from each other? 
1-39. 
Describe the pelvis, its divisions, the bones that 
form it, and its general dimensions. 1-40. 
Name the muscles and their points of attachment, 
rising from or inserted into the os innominatum. 1- 
84-91, etc. 
Describe the bones forming the ossa innominata. 
1-42. 
Describe the sacrum and coccyx. 1-40. 
Describe the collar-bone and shoulder-blade. 1- 
44. 
What muscles are attached to each, and the points 
of their attachment? 1-44. 
Give a detailed account of the descriptive points of 
the arm. 1-45. 
Give the chief points of resemblance and of differ- 
ence between the bones of the forearm and those of 
the leg. 
Where are the various muscles of the forearm 
inserted ? 1-47-48-87-88-89. 
Describe the bones of the hand, their divisions, their 
peculiarities and articulations. 1-48. 
Give a description of the femur, and the points of 
attachment of the muscles inserted in it. 1-50. 
What peculiarities of shape, eminences, etc., have 
the bones of the leg? 1-52. 12 
With what other bones does each bone of the foot 
articulate ? 1-53. 
Describe the tarsus and metatarsus. 1-53. 
Describe and illustrate the different classes of ar- 
ticulations. 1-55. 
How do the occipito-atloid, the occipito-axoid and 
the atlo-axoid articulations differ from a common 
vertebral articulation? 1-55. 
What are the parts and the ligaments forming the 
articulation of the lower jaw? 1-57. 
How and with what structures are the articulations 
of the ribs formed ? 1-58. 
Describe the articulations of the sacrum. 1-59 
Give the points of the attachments of each ligament 
forming the joints of the clavicle. 
Describe the articulations of the shoulder and of 
the elbow. 1-60. 
How are the radius and ulna united with each 
other and with the carpus? 1-61. 
Give a description of the joints of the wrist and 
hand. 1-62. 
Describe the hip-joint, its ligaments, its synovial 
membranes,-arteries and nerves. 1-63. 
In the same way describe the knee-joint. 1-64. 
The articulations of the tibia and fibula with each 
other and with the ankle. 1-65. 
Describe the articulations of the foot. 
ANATOMY. 13 
ANATOMY. 
What is the difference in structure and function be- 
tween the great classes of muscular tissue ? 1-67. 
How are muscles united to bone ? 1-67. 
What is the origin, insertion and innervation of the 
double-bellied muscles? 1-67, etc. 
Give the name, origin, insertion, innervation and 
function of the muscles of the head and face. 1-68. 
b. 
Of the neck. 1-71. b. 
Of the larynx and epiglottis. 1-75. b. 
Name the muscles of the layers of the muscles of 
the back. 1-76. 
Describe accurately, with origins, insertions, nerve- 
supplies and functions, the muscles of the abdomen. 
1-80. b. 
Those of the thorax. 1-82. b. 
Of the perineum. 1-84. b. 
Of the shoulder and arm. 1-85. b. 
What muscles of the forearm intermediate flexion, 
pronation and extension ? 1-87. 
Name and describe the fasciae and muscles of the 
hand. 1-90. 
Give an exact description of the hip and thigh- 
muscles, their origins, insertions, nerve-supplies and 
functions. 1-91. b. 
Where is Poupart's ligament and how is it formed? 
1-91. 14 
Describe the muscles of the leg. 1-95. 
Describe the fasciee and muscles of the foot. 1-97- 
98. 
Describe the heart, its auricles and ventricles, and 
the openings and valves of each cavity, etc. 1-10). 
How do arteries and capillaries differ from each 
other ? 1-102. 
Describe the aorta, its beginning, course and end, 
with the branches it gives off, their locations, etc. 1- 
103-236. 
What are the peculiarities of the coronary and of 
the innominate arteries ? 1-103-236. 
What is the origin, course and relations of the com- 
mon carotid arteries ? 1-103-236. 
Where are the branches of the external carotid ar- 
tery given off, what are their courses, and what 
structures do they supply ? 1-104-236-8. 
The same of the internal carotid ? 1-105-239. 
Describe the location and the arteries forming the 
circle of Willis. 1-106-239. 
Where does the subclavian artery arise, where end, 
how is it divided, and what are its branches ? 1-106 
-236. 
Describe the branches and sub-branches of the thy- 
roid axis, and state what structures each supplies. 
1-107-240. 
Where does the axillary artery arise and end, and 
what are its branches ? 1-107-241. 
ANATOMY. ANATOMY. 
15 
Describe the brachial artery and its branches. 1- 
107-241. 
Give the origin and distribution of the radial artery 
and of its branches. 1-108-241. 
The same of the ulnar artery. 1-108-242. 
Describe the location, formation and branches of 
the palmar arches. 1-108-242. 
State the origin, ending and distribution of the 
thoracic aorta and of each of its branches. 1-108, 
242. 
Of the abdominal aorta. 1-109, 244. 
Describe the celiac axis. 1-109,244. 
Where does the internal iliac and its branches arise, 
end, and what structures do the branches supply with 
blood? 1-110-246. 
The same as to external iliac. 1-111-248. 
With what important structures is the femoral ar- 
tery in relation ? 1-111. 
Describe in a general way the blood-supply of the 
thigh, leg and foot. 1-111, etc. 
Give the origin and end of the branches of the 
femoral artery. 1-112-248. 
Describe the branches of the popliteal artery and 
give the structures each branch supplies. 1-111- 
250. 
Describe the relations and branches of the anterior 
tibial and the dorsalis pedis arteries. 1-112-250. 16 
Where do the branches of the posterior tibial artery- 
leave it, and what structures do they supplv? 1-113 
-250. ' - 
Describe the plantar arteries and arches. 1-113- 
250. 
Describe the pulmonary circulation and its peculi- 
arities. 1-114. 
Describe the formation of the principal arterial 
anastomoses. 1-114. 
Define and describe veins and sinuses. 1-115. 
Describe the principal veins and sinuses of the 
head and neck. 1-115. 
Of the upper extremity. 1-116. 
The azygos veins. 1-116. 
The subclavian and innominate veins. 1-117. 
The superior and inferior venee cavse. 1-117. 
The veins of the- lower extremity. 1-117. 
The internal and common iliacs. 1-118. 
Give a description of the portal system. 1-118. 
Define the terms lymphatics, lacteals and lymphatic 
glands. 1-119. 
Describe the location of the principal lymphatic 
ducts and glands. 1-119. 
What are nerves and the chief divisions of the 
nervous system ? 1-120. 
ANATOMY. 17 
Describe the parts and the functions of each of the 
membranes of the brain. 1-121. 
Bound the lobes of the cerebrum. 1-121. 
Bound the convolutions of the cerebrum. 1-122. 
Describe the organs at the base of the brain. 1-123. 
Name and locate the chief cerebral commissures. 
1-124. 
Name and bound the ventricles of the brain. 1-124. 
Describe and bound the cornua of the lateral ven- 
tricles. 1-125. 
Describe the structures of the meso-cephalon. 1- 
127. 
What is the medulla oblongata, its fissures and 
parts ? 1-127. 
Describe the cerebellum, its processes, fissures, 
lobes, peduncles, etc. 1-128. 
Describe the spinal cord, its membranes, fissures, 
columns, etc. 1-129. 
Through what openings do the cranial nerves find 
exit from the skull ? 1-130, etc. 
What is the origin and distribution of the olfactory 
nerve ? 1-130, 252. 
What is the origin, course and distribution of the 
optic nerve 'I 1-209, 252. 
What nerves supply the motor functions of the eye, 
their origin, and the muscles each supplies ? 1-130 
-131-206-252-260. 
ANATOMY. 18 
ANATOMY. 
Describe the Gasserian ganglion. 1-131-254. 
Describe the three divisions of the fifth nerve, what 
structures each supplies, and whether with motor or 
sensory filament. 1-131-254. 
Describe the ganglia connected with the fifth nerve. 
1-137. 
What is the origin, nature, course, divisions and 
the structures supplied bythe"portio dura"? 1- 
131-256. 
Describe the organs of the nerve-supply of the func- 
tion of hearing. 1-131, 260. 
Where does the glosso-pharyngeal nerve arise, and 
what structures are supplied by its branches? 1- 
132-258. 
What kind of nerves are the pneumogastric and 
spinal accessory, what are their origins, and to what 
organs are they distributed ? 1-132-258. 
Describe the hypoglossal nerve and its branches. 
1-132-260. 
Into what classes are the spinal nerves divided, the 
origins and peculiarities of each class ? 1-133-262. 
What is the origin and distribution of the cervical 
plexus ? 1-133-262. 
With what structures is the phrenic nerve in rela- 
tion during its course ? 1-133. 
What is the origin and distribution of the brachial 
plexus? 1-133-264-266-268. b. 
Describe the origin, course and distribution of the 
lumbar plexus. 1-135-270. b. 19 
Of the sacral plexus ? 1-135-270-272-274. b. 
What branches of what nerves supply each of the 
chief structures of the leg and foot? 1-136-275. 
Describe the sympathetic nerve, naming and locat- 
ing its principal ganglia. 1-137-139-276. 
Describe the petrosal nerves. 1-138. 
Give a description of the splanchnic nerves. 1-139. 
Of the solar plexus. 1-139. b. 
Of the carotid and cavernous plexuses, b-1-139. 
Describe the vidian nerve. 1-140. 
How would you describe the alimentary canal? 
1-41. 
Describe the development, divisions, structure and 
anatomy of the teeth. 1-141. 13-9, etc. 
Describe and bound the mouth. 1-144. 
Describe the salivary glands and their ducts. 1-144. 
Describe the tongue, its muscles, papillae, glands, 
arteries and nerves. 1-145. 
Describe the pharynx, its structure, boundaries, 
openings, arterial and nerve supply. 1-146. 
The oesophagus. 1-147. 
What structures does the full stomach touch? 1- 
148. 
Describe the stomach, its curves, ends, orifices, 
structure and glands. 1-149. 
ANATOMY. 20 
What nerves and arteries supply it ? 1-150. 
Give an account of the parts, structure and glands 
of the small intestine. 1-150. 
Of the large intestine. 1-151. 
What organs does the distended rectum touch ? 1- 
152. 
Describe the ligaments, fissures, lobes and vessels 
of the liver. 1-153. 
With what organs or structures is it in contact ? 1- 
153. 
Describe the gall-bladder and the biliarv ducts. 
1-156. 
With what organs or structures is the pancreas in 
contact? 1-157. 
Describe its parts. 1-157. 
Describe the spleen. 1-158. 
With what organs is it in relation ? 1-158. 
Describe the thyroid gland and its blood supply. 
1-159. 
What is the location and the peculiarities of struc- 
ture and development of the thymus gland ? 1-160. 
Describe the supra-renal capsules. 1-160. 
Bound the abdomen and each of its nine regions. 
1-161-2. 
Locate the organs or parts in each region. 1-162. 
Locate the openings in the walls of the abdomen. 
1-162. 
ANATOMY. 21 
ANATOMY. 
Describe the peritoneum, its layers and divisions. 
1-163. 
Bound the foramen of Winslow. 1-163. 
Describe the omenta. 1-16-1. 
Name the different peritoneal ligaments, their ori- 
gins, and the organs each supports. 1-164. 
What organs are covered by peritoneum, and what 
are not covered ? 1-165. 
Describe the larynx and its cartilages. 1-165. 
Describe the epiglottis and its muscles. 1-167-169, 
Describe the laryngeal ligaments and the vocal 
cords. 1-168. 
What is the glottis and the sacculus laryngis? 1- 
168. 
Give the origin, insertion, nerve supply, and, func- 
tion of the laryngeal muscles. 1-168. b. 
With what structures is the tracheA in relation? 
1-170. 
The bronchi ? 1-171. 
Describe the lungs, their divisions, lobes, bounda- 
ries, structure, blood and nerve supply. 1-172. 
Describe the pleurae and name the parts they are in 
relation with. 1-174. 
Give the boundaries and the contents of the divi- 
sions of the mediastinum. 1-174. 
With what organs or parts are the kidneys in con- 
tact? 1-175. 22 
What is the structure of the kidney ? 1-175. 
What are the divisions of the renal vessels ? a-560, 
631. 
Describe the course and relations of the ureters. 
1-177. 
What are the ligaments and the relations of the 
bladder ? 1-178. 
Define and describe the urachus, the trigonum 
vesicae and the uvula vesicae. 1-178. 
Describe the urethra and its divisions or portions. 
1-179. 
The ducts of what glands empty into it ? 1-179. 
Describe the prostate gland, its position, dimen- 
sions, etc. 1-181. 
Describe the penis, the cavernous and spongy 
bodies and the erectile tissue, its nerve and blood sup- 
ply, etc. 1-183. 
Describe the testes, their coats, coverings, structure, 
and nerve and blood supply. 1-184. 
Describe the component parts of the epididymis. 
1-184. 
Describe the vas deferens, its course, etc. 1-185. 
Give the component parts of the spermatic cord. 
1-186. 
Give the location and a description of the vesiculae 
seminales. 1-186. 
Give a detailed description of the descent of the 
testes. 1-186. 
ANATOMY. 23 
ANATOMY. 
Name the parts composing the internal and those 
composing the external organs of generation in the 
female. 1-187, etc. 7-10, etc. 5-17, etc. 
Give a detailed anatomical account of the external 
organs of generation. 7-10. 1-187. 5-22. 
Describe the vagina, its dimensions, coats, cul-de- 
sacs, etc. 5-21. 1-188. 7-12. 
Describe the uterus, its shape, dimensions, cavities, 
parts, openings, structure, lining membranes, secre- 
tions, ligaments, etc. 5-17. 7-14. 1-188. 
Describe the oviducts, their size, parts, extremities, 
ligaments, etc. 7-18. 5-20. 1-190. 
Describe the ovaries, their structure, ligaments, 
etc., the ovisacs and the ovule. 1-191. 7-20. 5-20. 
Describe the mamma and the mammary gland. 1- 
192. 
Give the names of the different layers of the skin 
and of the structures within and just below the skin. 
1-193. 
Describe the epidermis and derma. 1-193. 
Describe the nails and hairs. 1-194. 
Describe the sebaceous and the sweat-glands. 1- 
194. 
Describe the special organs of taste and their nerve 
supply. 1-195. 
Describe the organ of smell, the origin and end-or- 
gans of its nerve. 1-195. 
Give the names of the nerves and arteries distrib- 
uted to the nose and its fossse. 1-196. 24 
ANATOMY. 
Describe the eyeball as a whole, its diameters, poles, 
axes, planes, etc. 1-197. 
What is the capsule of Tenon ? 1-197. 
Describe each of the tunics of the eye and the dif- 
ferent parts of each. 1-198. 
Describe the iris and ciliary body. 1-200. 
Describe the optic nerve and retina, and the layers 
of the latter. 1-202. 
Describe each of the humors of the eye. 1-204. 
Name the muscles of the eyeball, their origin and 
insertion, innervation, etc. 1-206. 
How is the eye supplied with blood ? 1-207. 
What are the nerves of the eye ? 1-208. 
Describe the appendages of the eye. 1-210. 
Describe in a general way the different divisions 
and parts of the ear. 1-212.' 
Describe the tympanic membrane. 1-214. 
Give a detailed account of the parts and bounda- 
ries of the tympanic cavity of the ear. 1-216. 
Describe the auditory ossicles. 1-217. 
Give the means of blood and nervous supply of the 
ear. 1-218. 
Describe the Eustachian tube. 1-219. 
Describe each of the parts composing the internal 
ear. 1-220. 25 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
How is the inguinal canal formed and what are its 
boundaries ? 1-226. 
What are the coverings of inguinal hernia ? 1-227. 
Describe the femoral canal and its boundaries. 1- 
228. 
What structures are in relation with the femoral 
ring? 1-229. 
Give the coverings of femoral hernia. 1-229. 
Give the boundaries of the male perineum. 1-230. 
The fascia of the same. 1-230. 
What structures are in relation with each layer? 
1-231. 
Name the structures cut in the lateral operation of 
lithotomy and those to be avoided. 1-231. 
What are the differences between the male and 
female perineum ? 1-232. 
Bound Scarpa's triangle, a-1175. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
What is meant by Physiology, and what are its 
main subdivisions ? 4-9. 
Define Human Physiology. 4-10. 
How are the functions of the body classified ? 4-12. 
What are the functions of epithelial tissue ? 4-27. 26 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
Name the varieties of connective tissue. 4-28. 
Describe cartilage. 4-29. 
Describe bone. 4-30. 
State the physical and physiological properties of 
connective tissue. 4-31. 
Describe briefly the axial and. the appendicular 
skeleton. 4-32-37. 
What are the modes of articulation ? 8-38. 
Describe the shoulder-joint. 8-40. 
Describe the hip-joint. 8-42. 
What are the chemical elements entering into the 
composition of the human body ? 4-15. 
Define a proximate principle. 4-16. 
Mention the different groups of proximate princi- 
ples and the differences in their chemical composi- 
tions. 4-16-22. 
What is a cell ? 4-23. 
Describe its structure. 4-23. 
What are the manifestations of cell life ? 4-25. 
What is the function of the nervous system ? 4-62. 
Describe the structure and function of the gray 
matter. 4-63. 
Describe the structure and function of the white 
matter. 4-63. 
How may nerve fibres be classified ? 4-63. 27 
Describe the structure of nerve trunks. 4-65. 
Describe the difference in function of afferent and 
efferent nerves. 4-66-67. 
What is meant by nervous irritability ? 4-68. 
State the various kinds of nerve stimuli and mode 
of action. 4-69. 
What is the rapidity with which nerve force travels 
in motor and sensory nerves ? 4-70. 
Describe the electric properties of nerves. 4-71. 
Give the law of contraction. 4-72. 
What is meant by the reaction of degeneration? 
4-72. t 
Describe reflex action. 4-73. 
State the physiological properties of muscle. 4-49. 
How are muscles divided ? 4-44. 
Describe the metabolism in muscles. 4-44. 
What is rigor mortis ? 4-47. 
What is the source of muscular energy ? 4-48. 
How is the work done by a muscle calculated? 
4-55. . 
• How are muscles named according to their func- 
tions ? 4-57. 
Describe the acts of locomotion. 4-58. 
What is meant by muscular irritability ? 4-49. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 28 
EHYSI0L0GY. 
How can muscular irritability be distinguished 
from nervous irritability ? 4-50. 
Describe the phenomena of a muscular contraction. 
4-50-52. 
What is electrotonus ? 4-71. 
Define a food. 4-73. 
What is the object of taking food daily ? 4-74. 
What percentage of the body is lost in starvation 
before death occurs ? 4-74. 
State the different classes of alimentary principles. 
4-75. 
What is the function of each class in the nutritive 
process? 4-76. 
How much meat, bread and fat is required in 
twenty-four hours? 4-80. 
What should be the ratio of nitrogen to carbon in 
the food ? 4-80. 
Define the digestive process. 4-82. 
Describe the digestive apparatus. 4-82. 
Name the depressor, elevator and rotator muscles 
of the lower jaw. 4-83. 
Describe the nervous circle of mastication. 4-83. 
State the composition and physiological actions of 
saliva. 4-85. 
Describe the three stages of deglutition. 4-87. 29 
How is the food prevented from entering the pos- 
terior nares and larynx during deglutition ? 4-87. 
State the source, composition and physiological ac- 
tion of gastric juice. 4-88. 
What are peptones ? 4-92. 
Describe intestinal digestion. 4-93. 
State the composition and functions of the pan- 
creatic juice. 4-94. 
What are the functions of the bile ? 4-97. 
What are the functions of the intestinal juice ? 4- 
94. 
Describe intestinal fermentation. 4-97. 
What are the products of the digestion of albumen ? 
4-92. 
Sugar? 4-94 ; starch? 4-85, and fat? 4-96. 
What is meant by absorption ? 4-98. 
Describe the lymph spaces, lymph capillaries and 
general arrangement of the lymphatic vessels. 4- 
98-100. 
Describe the portal circulation. 4-101. 
How do the products of digestion find their way 
into the venous blood ? 4-103. 
Describe the anatomy of a villous process. 4-99. 
What is the origin of lymph ? 4-104. 
What is chyle, and how does it differ from lymph? 
4-104. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 30 
What are the causes of the flow of Ivmph and chyle ? 
4-105. 
What is the blood ? 4-106. 
State its physical and chemical properties ? 4-106. 
State the variations in the temperature of the blood 
in different portions of the body. 4-106. 
State the composition of the liquor sanguinis. 4- 
106. 
What is the shape, size and function of the red and 
white blood corpuscles ? 4-107-108. 
How do the red corpuscles vary in size and shape in 
the different classes of animals ? 4-107. 
* 
What is the coloring matter of the blood and its 
functions? 4-108. 
What is the cause of the difference in color of the 
arterial and venous blood ? 4-108. 
Describe the phenomena attending the coagulation 
of the blood and the causes of the same. 4-109. 
State the variations in the composition of the blood 
in different portions of the body. 4-111. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
State the object of the circulatory apparatus. 4- 
112. 
Describe the relation of the pericardium to the 
heart. 4-112. 
Describe the physiological anatomy of the heart. 
4-112. 31 
What valves are formed in the right and left sides 
of the heart? 4-112-113. 
Describe the course of the blood through the heart. 
4-114. 
State the cause of the movement of the blood 
through the blood-vessels. 4-113. 
Describe the systemic, pulmonary and portal circu- 
lations. 4-114. 
What are the factors entering into the production 
of the first and second sound of the heart ? 4-115. 
Describe the local nervous mechanism of the heart. 
4-116. 
What is the frequency of the heart's action ? 4-115. 
On what do the rhythmic movements of the heart 
depend ? 4-115. 
How is the work done by the heart estimated ? 4- 
115, 116. 
How does the pneumogastric nerve influence the 
heart beat ? 4-116, 
What is the effect upon the cardiac beat of stimula- 
tion of the sympathetic nerve ? 4-116-117. 
What are the properties of the arteries ? 4-117. 
Define blood pressure. 4-117. 
State the factors which increase and decrease the 
blood pressure. 4-118. 
What is the cause of the pulse ? 4-118. 
By what means is the calibre of the blood-vessels 
regulated ? 4-118. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 32 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
What physiological processes take place in the 
capill aries ? 4-119. 
How do the veins differ from the arteries ? 4-119. 
How is the onward flow of the blood in the veins 
maintained ? 4-119. 
What are the forces keeping the blood in circula- 
tion? 4-120. 
What is the object of respiration? 4-120. 
State the essential parts of the respiratory apparatus. 
4-120. 
Describe the relation of the pleural membranes to 
the lungs. 4-122. 
Describe the relation of the heart and blood-vessels 
to the lungs. 4-121. 
By what means are the diameters of the chest in- 
creased in inspiration ? 4-123. 
How does the mechanism of inspiration differ from 
expiration? 4-123. 
Describe the movements of the glottis. 4-124. 
Describe the nervous mechanism of respiration. 
4-124. 
What are the different types of respiration ? 4-124. 
State what is meant by the tidal, complementary, 
reserve and residual volumes of air. 4-125. 
What is meant by the vital capacity of the lungs? 
4-125. 
What is the composition of normal air? 4-126. 33 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
State the changes effected in the air by respiration. 
4-126. 
State changes in the blood during respiration. 4- 
126. 
Calculate the amount of air required in 24 hours. 
4-126. 
Calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and the 
amount of carbon dioxide produced in 24 hours. 4- 
126. 
Where and by what mechanism does the exchange 
of the gases take place ? 4-127. 
Describe the phenomena of asphyxia and the course 
of the same. 4-128. 
What is the normal temperature of the body at the 
surface ? 4-128. 
State the variations in temperature in different por- 
tions of the body. 4-128. 
State the conditions which produce variations in 
the body temperature. 4-128. 
What is the cause of this temperature ? 4-129. 
Define a calorie or heat unit. 4-130. 
How many such units are produced daily ? 4-130. 
What tissues produce the greatest amount of heat? 
4-130. 
How is the temperature of the body kept at the 
standard ? 4-130. 
What is meant by the term secretion ? 4-131. 34 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
Name the various secretions of the body. 4-131. 
State the physiological structures necessary for the 
production of a secretion. 4-132. 
Out of what materials are the secretions formed? 
4-132. 
How does the nervous system influence the process 
of secretion? 4-133. 
Describe the mammary glands. 4-133. 
What is the composition of human milk ? 4-73. 
State the mechanism of lactation. 4-135. 
Mention the chief vascular gland. 4-136. 
What is its function ? 4-136. 
What is understood by the term excretion ? 4-137. 
Mention the various excretions of the body. 4-137. 
Name the structures constituting the urinary ap- 
paratus. 4-137. 
Describe the secreting structures of the kidney. 4- 
137-140. 
State the physical properties of the urine. 4-141. 
What are its principal ingredients ? 4-142. 
State the average amounts of water, urea, uric acid 
produced daily. 4-142. 
Where is the seat of urea formation ? 4-143. 
What is the source of urea ? 4-143. 
Describe the mechanism of urinary secretion.' 4- 
144. 35 
Explain the nervous mechanism of urination. 4- 
141. 
Describe the physiological anatomy of the liver. 4- 
145. 
What are the various functions of the liver? 4-147. 
Explain the mechanism of the secretion of bile. 
4-147. 
What is the origin and destination of glycogen? 
4-147. 
What influence has the liver upon the formation 
of urea and the elaboration of blood ? 4-148. 
How does the nervous system influence the secre- 
tions of the liver ? 4-149. 
What are the functions of the skin ? 4-149. 
Describe the physiological anatomy of the skin. 4- 
149. 
I 
What is the difference between sebaceous and su- 
doriparous glands ? 4-89-151. 
What is the estimated total quantity of perspiration 
excreted daily ? 4-151. 
How does the nervous system influence the produc- 
tion of the perspiration ? 4-152. 
Name the cranial nerves. 4-165. 
State the physiological classification of the cranial 
nerves. 4-165. 
State the name and function of the first cranial 
nerve. 4-165. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 36 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
State the name and function of the second cranial 
nerve. 4-166. 
Describe hemiopia and hemianopsia. 4-166. 
What are the effects which follow paralysis of the 
third nerve? 4-167. 
What are the effects of paralysis of the fourth 
nerve ? 4-168. 
Describe the properties of the trifacial nerve. 4-169. 
What is the function of the sixth cranial nerve? 
4-168. 
State the branches and their functions which the 
facial nerve gives off in the aqueduct of Fallopius. 
4-171-172. 
What effects follow paralysis of the facial nerve 
after its exit from the stylo-mastoid foramen? 4-172. 
What is the function of the eighth cranial nerve? 
4-173. 
What is the function of the ninth cranial nerve ? 
4-173. 
What are the principal branches and their functions 
given off from the trunk of the pneumogastric nerve ? 
4-174-175. 
What effect upon the heart has stimulation of the 
pneumogastric nerve? 4-175. 
What are the functions of the spinal accessory 
nerve? 4-176. 
What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve-? 4- 
178. 37 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
Of what does the cerebro-spinal axis consist? 4-153. 
Describe the spinal cord and its membranes. 4- 
153-154. 
What is meant by the direct and crossed pyramidal 
and direct cerebellar tracts ? 4-155. 
Describe the structure of the columns of Goll and 
Burdach. 4-155-156. 
What is the difference in function between the an- 
tero-lateral and posterior columns of the spinal cord? 
4-156. 
State the functions of the multipolar cells of the 
gray matter. 4-154. 
What are the effects which follow division of one 
lateral half of the spinal cord ? 4-158. 
What are the results of a vertical section through 
the middle of the gray matter? 4-158. 
Where do the motor and sensory fibres decussate? 
4-157. 
What are the effects of stimulation and division of 
the anterior roots of spinal nerves? 4-156. 
What are the effects of stimulation and division of 
the posterior roots of the spinal nerves ? 4-156. 
State the difference between a voluntary and reflex 
movement. 4-160. 
How may the reflex excitability of the cord be in- 
creased and inhibited ? 4-160. 
State the classification and laws of reflex move- 
ments. 4-160. PHYSIOLOGY. 
38 
Name the chief skin reflexes. 4-161. 
What is meant bv the knee-jerk and ankle clonus? 
4-162. 
State the special nerve centres in the spinal cord. 
4-163. 
Mention the special nerve centres in the medulla 
oblongata. 4-180-182. 
Where is the vaso-motor nerve centre, and how is it 
stimulated to action? 4-182. 
What is the location of the respiratory centre, how 
is its activity maintained ? 4-182. 
What are the functions and properties of the pons 
varolii ? 4-183. 
What is the function of the corpora quadrigemina? 
4-184. 
Describe the caudate nucleus, lenticular nucleus 
and the internal capsule. 4-185-186. 
What are the effects of division of the internal cap- 
sule ? 4-186. 
What is the function of the optic thalami ? 4-185. 
What functions are assigned to the cerebellum? 
4-187. 
Describe the main Assures and convolutions of the 
cerebrum. 4-189. 
Describe the motor area of the cerebrum and its 
subdivisions. 4-195. 
Where is the location of the centre for articulate 
speech ? 4-197. 39 
What are the various forms of aphasia ? 4-197. 
Where is the visual centre ? 4-198. 
Describe the arrangement of the sympathetic nerv- 
ous system. 4-199-201. 
What are its properties and functions ? 4-201. 
What is the cause of sleep ? 4-202. 
State the relative tactile sensibility of different 
parts of the body. 4-203. 
What are the essential conditions for the sense of 
smell? 4-206. 
What are the nerves of taste ? 4-205. 
Describe the various coats of the eyeball. 4-207- 
211. 
What is meant by the refracting apparatus of the 
eye ? 4-213. 
Describe the structure and function of the iris. 4- 
208. 
What is the hyperopia, its etiology, symptoms and 
treatment? 4-215. 
What is myopia ? 4-215. 
What is astigmatism ? 8-215. 
What is presbyopia, when does it come on, what 
are its symptoms and treatment ? 4-216. 
Describe the effect of the crystalline lens upon 
parallel and diverging rays of light. 4-214.' 
What is meant by accommodation ? 4-214. 
PHYSIOLOGY. 40 
PHYSIOLOGY. 
State the function of the ciliary muscle. 4-214. 
What is the most sensitive portion of the retina? 
4-216. 
What is the blind spot ? 4-216. 
State the three divisions of the organ of hearing. 
4-218. 
Describe the structure and function of the mem- 
brana tympani. 4-218. 
Describe the arrangement of the ear bones. 4-219. 
What is the function of the Eustachian tube? 4- 
220. 
What is the function of the tensor tympani muscle ? 
4-220. 
Describe the divisions of the internal ear. 4-223. 
How is the voice produced ? 4-226. 
Describe the true vocal cords. 4-226. 
What is a Graafian follicle? 4-228. 
What is the size and structure of the ovum ? 4-229. 
Mention the differences between the corpus luteum 
Of pregnancy and menstruation. 4-230. 
Describe a spermatozoon. 4-232. 
Describe the blastodermic membranes. 4-233. 
Describe the formation of the allantois. 4-234. 
What is the function of the placenta ? 4-236. 
Describe the foetal circulation. 4-242. 41 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What is the distinction between pharmacology and 
pharmacy ? 6-9. 
Define Materia Medica, pharmacodynamics and 
toxicology. 6-9. 
What is Therapeutics, and what is the difference 
between natural and applied therapeutics ? 6-10. 
Define special therapeutics, general therapeutics, 
empirical and rational therapeutics. 6-10. 
What is a pharmacopoeia, and what a dispensatory ? 
6-11. 
What are the varieties of official preparations ? 6- 
11. 
Define the terms, abstracts, vinegars, alkaloids, 
leucoma'ines and ptomaines. 6-12. 
Name the fifteen official alkaloids, also the most im- 
portant unofficial alkaloids. 6-13. 
Define the terms water, cerates, papers, collodions, 
confections and decoctions. 6-13. 
Define elixirs, plasters, extracts and fluid extracts. 
6-14. 
What are glucosides, and how are they expressed 
in English ? 6-15. 
Define glycerites, infusions, liniments and solutions. 
6-15. 
What do you understand by the terms pill mass, 
honeys, mixtures and mucilages ? 6-16. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 42 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What is the meaning of the terms " natural princi- 
ples, oleates and oleoresins ?" 6-16. 
Define the terms pills and powders. 6-17. 
What are resins, spirits, suppositories and syrups? 
6-17. 
Define the terms tinctures, triturations, troches, 
ointments and wines. 6-17-18. 
What do you understand by the terms baths, a 
bolus, bougies, wafers and capsules? 6-18-19. 
What are poultices, collyria, electuaries and emul- 
sions? 6-19-20. 
Define the terms enema, fomentation, gargle, 
granule, inhalation, injection and lotion. 6-20-21. 
What are the various routes by which medicines 
are administered, and describe the various methods 
of their administration by these routes? 6-21-23. 
How would you classify the various medicines? 
6-24. 
Define and illustrate the terms "a stimulant " and 
" a sedative." 6-24. 
What do you understand by the terms motor-ex- 
citants and motor-depressants? What by cerebral ex- 
citants and cerebral depressants ? Give illustrations of 
each. 6-24-25. 
Define the terms narcotics, hypnotics, anaesthetics, 
antispasmodics, with illustrations of each group. 
6-25-26. 
Name the agents affecting the organ of vision when 
locally applied, illustrating their action and use. 6- 
27-28. 43 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the principal agents acting on the respira- 
tion, and what is their action ? 6-29-30. 
Define and illustrate the terms respiratory stimu- 
lants. respiratory depressants, pulmonary sedatives, 
expectorants and sternutatories. 6-29-30. 
What are the principal agents acting on the circu- 
lation? Classify them in groups according to their 
action and name the members of each group. 6-30- 
31. 
What are dentifrices? 6-31. 
What are sialogogues and antisialics ? 6-32. 
What do you understand by the terms gastric tonics, 
acids, alkalies, naming the principal members of each 
group ? 6-32-33. 
What are emetics, antiemetics and carminatives, 
with the principal illustrations of each group ? 6-34. 
What are the various groups of cathartics ? Name 
the members of each group, with the difference in 
their action. 6-35. 
What are the intestinal astringents and chola- 
gogues ? Give illustrations of each group. 6-35. 
What are hepatic depressants ? 6-36. 
Name the principal anthelmintics, and the differ- 
ence in their action. 6-37. 
What are the different orders of restoratives ? Give 
illustrations of each group and the methods of their 
action. 6-37. 
What do you understand by the term " altera- 
tive?" and name the principal drugs of this kind. 
6-37. 44 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the principal antipyretics? 6-37. 
Define the terms antiphlogistics and antiperiodics, 
illustrating each group. 6-38-39. 
What are the groups of agents acting on excretion, 
with illustrations of each group ? 6-39. 
Define the terms renal depressants, urinary alka- 
linizers, urinary acidifiers, vesical tonics and vesical 
sedatives, with'illustrations of each group. 6-39-40. 
Define urinary sedatives, antilithics and diluents, 
illustrating each group. 6-40. 
What are the principal drugs called diaphoretics 
and anhidrotics ? 6- 41. 
Define the terms aphrodisiacs and anaphrodisiacs. 
6-41. 
What are the principal direct and indirect emmena- 
gogues ? 6-41-42. 
What do you understand by the terms oxytocics or 
ecbolics, uterine depressants, uterine tonics, galacta- 
gogues and galactophyga ? What are the principal 
drugs belonging to each group ? 6-42. 
What are the principal agents classed as irritants, 
with their grouping ? 6-43. 
What are escharotics, astringents, styptics, emol- 
lients and protectives, naming the principal drugs 
belonging to each group? 6-43. 
What are antizymotics? 6-45. 
Name the principal antiseptics. 6-45. , 
How do disinfectants act ? 6-45. 45 
Describe the process of fermentation. 6-45. 
What is a parasiticide, and what are the chief mem- 
bers of this group ? 6-45. 
What is the difference between an antidote and an 
antagonist ? 6-46. 
What are the principal digestion-ferments, whence 
are they obtained, and what is the peculiarity of 
their action ? 6-47. 
Name the preparations of the different digestion- 
ferments, with their doses. 6-47-48. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of the digestion-ferments ? 6-48. 
What are the properties, physiological action and 
therapeutics of lactic acid ? 6-49. 
What are the mineral acids and their doses? 6-48. 
What are the different physiological actions of the 
mineral acids ? 6-50. 
How would you treat a case of poisoning by the 
mineral acids ? 6-50. 
What are the principal therapeutical orders, both 
local and general, of the mineral acids ? 6-51. 
What are the principal oils and fats. used in medi- 
cine ? 6-51. 
What is the composition of the different oils and 
fats used in medicine ? 6-52. 
What are the physiological action and therapeutics 
of the oils and fats ? 6-52. 
What are the preparationsand doses of phosphorus ? 
6-53. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 46 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What arc the physiological actions and antagonists 
of phosphorus? 6-53. 
In what doses would you use phosphorus? 6-43. 
Name the preparation and doses of the phosphates 
and phosphites. 6-54. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of the phosphates and phosphites? 6-54. 
Name the chief preparations, with their doses, of 
iron. 6-54. 
What drugs are incompatible with iron ? 6-55. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of iron ? 6-55. 
What are the preparations and doses of manganese? 
6-56. 
What uses are made of permanganate of potassium ? 
6-57. 
Name the preparations and doses of bismuth. 6- 
57. 
What is the physiological action, and what are the 
therapeutics, both local and general, of bismuth? 
6-58. 
Name the different preparations, with their doses, 
of arsenic. 6-58. 
How would you treat a case of arsenical poisoning, 
either acute or chronic ? 6-59. 
Describe the method of manufacture and use of the 
hydrated oxide of iron. 6-59. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeuti- 
cal uses of arsenic ? 6-59-60. 47 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are bitters, the different groups of the same, 
and the doses of each bitter? 6-60. 
Describe the physiological actions and principal 
therapeutical uses of bitters. 6-61. 
What is eucalyptus, its composition, preparations, 
actions and uses ? 6-62. 
What is hydrastis, its preparations, physiological 
actions and therapeutics ? 6-63. 
What are the official species of cinchona, with the 
peculiarities possessed by each variety ? 6-63. 
Name the alkaloids of cinchona and their con- 
stituents. 6-64. 
What are the preparations and doses of cinchona? 
6-64. 
Describe the physiological actions and therapeuti- 
cal uses of cinchona. 6-65. 
What are the preparations and doses of potassium? 
6-66. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of potassium ? 6-67. 
Name the preparations, with their doses, of sodium. 
6-68. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of sodium ? 6-68. 
What are the preparations, doses and therapeutics 
of lithium ? 6-69. 
What are the preparations, doses, physiological ac- 
tions and therapeutics of calcium ? 6-69. 48 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the preparations and doses of ammo- 
nium ? 6-70. 
Describe the physiological actions and therapeuti- 
cal uses of ammonium. 6-70-71. 
What are the preparations and doses of antimony? 
6-71. 
How would you treat a case of poisoning by tartar 
emetic ? 6-71. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of tartar emetic ? 6-72. 
4 
What are the principal vegetable acids used in 
medicine? Give their doses, physiological actions 
and uses. 6-72. 
What are the preparations and doses of sulphur, 
the sulphides and sulphites? 6-73. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of sulphur, the sulphides and the sulphites? 6-73- 
74. 
What are the preparations and doses of iodine ? 6- 
74-75. 
What are the physiological actions of iodine? 6- 
75. 
What is iodoform and iodol ? 6-76. 
How would you treat a case of poisoning by iodine ? 
6-76. 
What are the therapeutics of iodine ? 6-76. 
What are the therapeutics of the iodides ? 6-77. 49 
What are the therapeutics of iodoform and iodol? 
6-77. 
Name the preparations, with their doses, of mer- 
cury. 6-78. 
W'hat are the incompatibles and antidotes of mer- 
cury? 6-78. 
What are the therapeutical uses of mefcury ? 6- 
79-80. 
Name the preparations, doses, physiological actions 
and therapeutics of gold ? 6-80. 
What are the preparations, doses, physiological ac- 
tions and therapeutics of colchicum ? 6-81. 
What is the source, composition, preparations, 
physiological actions and uses of guaiacum ? 6-82. 
Name the preparations, actions and uses of stillin- 
gia. 6-83. 
What are the sources, composition, preparations, 
actions and therapeutics of sanguinaria ? 6-83-84. 
What are the actions and uses of xanthoxylum ? 
6-84. 
What is berberis? What are its preparations, with 
their actions and therapeutics? 6-85. 
What is the source and composition, together with 
the preparations, actions and uses of sarsaparilla? 
6-86. 
What are the preparations and doses of tannic and 
gallic acid, and what is the difference between the 
two? 6-87. 
What are the principal vegetable astringents, with 
their preparations and doses ? 6-88. 
MATERIA. MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 50 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the physiological actions and the thera- 
peutical uses of tannic and gallic acids ? 6-90. 
What are the preparations and doses of silver? 6- 
91. 
What are the incompatibles, and what is the anti- 
dote of silver? 6-91. 
What are the physiological actions of silver ? 6-91. 
What are the therapeutical uses of the silver salts? 
6-92. 
What are the preparations and doses of copper? 
6-93. 
How would you treat a case of copper poisoning ? 
6-93. 
What are the physiological actions and the thera- 
peutics of copper ? 6-93. 
What are the preparations and doses of lead ? 6- 
94. 
How would you treat a case of lead poisoning? 
6-94. * 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of lead ? 6-94-95. 
Name the preparations, with their doses, of zine. 
6-95. 
Describe the physiological actions and the thera- 
peutics of zinc. 6-95-96. 
Describe the preparations, actions and therapeutics 
of cadmium and cerium. 6-96-97. 51 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What is an alum, and what is the official alum? 
6-97. 
What are the preparations, physiological actions 
and therapeutics of alum ? 6-97-98. 
What is the source and composition, and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, of nux vomica ? 
6-98. 
How would you treat a case of strychnine poison- 
ing ? 6-99. 
What are the physiological actions of nux vomica 
and strychnine ? 6-99. 
What is the difference between strychnine spasms 
and tetanus spasms ? 6-99. 
What are the therapeutical uses of nux vomica and 
strychnine? 6-99-100. 
What is the source, composition, and what are the 
therapeutical and physiological uses of ignatia? 6- 
100. 
What is picrotoxinum ? What are its preparations, 
antagonists, actions and therapeutical uses? 6-101. 
What is the difference between picrotoxine and 
strychnine spasms ? 6-101. 
What is ergot, and what is its composition ? 6-102. 
What are the preparations, doses and physiological 
actions of ergot ? 6-103. 
Describe acute and chronic ergotism ? 6-103. 
What are the therapeutical uses of ergot ? 6-103. 
What is the source and composition of digitalis? 
6-104. 52 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the preparations and doses of digitalis? 
6-105. 
What are the antidotes and antagonists of digitalis? 
6-105. 
What are the physiological actions of digitalis? 
6-105. 
Name the chief therapeutic uses of digitalis. 6-107. 
What is the difference in action between aconite 
and digitalis? 6-106. 
What is the source, com]5osition and doses of stro- 
phanthus ? 6-107. 
What is the physiological action of strophanthus? 
6-108. 
What are the therapeutical uses of strophanthus? 
6-108. 
What is the source, composition, and what are the 
preparations, physiological actions and therapeutical 
uses of cimicifuga ? 6-109. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of convallaria? 6-110. , 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the doses, physiological actions and therapeutics of 
scoparius ? 6-111. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, and what are the 
physiological actions and therapeutical uses of squill ? 
6-112. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the derivatives of belladonna ? 6-113. 53 
Describe the physiological action upon the different 
parts of the organism of belladonna. G-114. 
Describe the principal therapeutical uses of bella- 
donna. 6-115. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, doses, physiological actions and 
therapeutics of duboisia? 6-118. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the physiological actions and the therapeutical uses 
of stramonium ? 6-117. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the physiological actions and therapeutics of hyos- 
cyamus ? 6-116. 
What is camphor, and what are its varieties, prepa- 
rations and doses? 6-119. 
What are the physiological actions and the thera- 
peutics of camphor ? 6-119-120. 
What is asafoetidd,, its preparations, actions and 
therapeutics ? 6-120. 
Describe ammoniac, its preparations and uses. 6- 
121. 
What is valerian, -what are its preparations, actions 
and therapeutics? 6-122. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of serpentaria ? 6-123. 
What is cannabis, its preparations, its physiological 
actions and therapeutical uses? 6-124. 
What is the composition, source, and what are the 
preparations of erythroxylon ? 6-126. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 54 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the physiological actions, both systemic 
and local, and what are the antagonists and- thera- 
peutical uses of coca? 6-126-127. 
What are caffeine and theine, and what are their 
sources, preparations and actions ? 6-128. 
Describe the different stimulant beverages in com- 
mon use. 6-129-130. 
What is the physiological action of caffeine, and 
what that of theine ? 6-129. 
What is guaranine and what is theobromine ? 6- 
131, 
What are the therapeutical uses of caffeine and 
theine? 6-131-132. 
What is an alcohol, and how is it obtained ? 6-132. 
What are the most important alcohols, and what is 
their composition? 6-132. 
What is an aldehyde, what are the principal alde- 
hydes, and what is their composition? 6-133. 
What is a ketone, and what is the most important 
member of the group ? 6-133. 
What are the official preparations of alcohol, those 
also in general use, describing the preparations, 
specific gravity, etc., of each? 6-133. 
What are the physiological actions of alcohol? 6- 
135. 
What are the principal morbid conditions with 
which acute alcoholism may be confounded? 6-136. 
How would you treat a case of acute alcoholism? 
6-136. 55 
What are the therapeutical uses of alcohol ? 6-136. 
What is ether, and what are its properties ? 6-137. 
What are the physiological actions of ether? 6-137. 
What are the official preparations and chemical 
analogues of ether ? 6-137. 
What are the therapeutics of ether? 6-138. 
How would you produce local and general anaes- 
thesia by ether ? 6-138. 
What is chloroform, and what are its properties? 
6-139. 
What are the preparations, with their doses, of 
chloroform ? 6-139. 
Compare the actions of chloroform with those of 
ether. 6-139-140. 
What are the modes of dying from anaesthetic 
vapors ? 6-140. 
What are the contraindications for the use of an 
anaesthetic, and what is the treatment for dangerous 
symptoms ? 6-140. 
What are the therapeutics of chloroform ? 6-141. 
What is carbon bisulphide, its properties, actions 
and uses? 6-141. 
What is chloral, its composition and doses ? 6-142. 
What are the analogues of chloral, their compo- 
sition and doses ? 6-142. 
What are the physiological actions of chloral? 6- 
145. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 56 
What is the toxicology of chloral ? 6-146. 
Describe the symptoms of chloralism, or the chloral 
habit. 6-145. 
What are the therapeutical uses of chloral ? 6-146. 
What is the nature, source, preparations and doses 
of opium ? 6-147. 
What are the preparations of the opium alkaloids 
and their doses? 6-147-148. 
What are the tests for morphine ? 6-149. 
How would you treat a case of opium poisoning? 
6-149. 
What are the physiological actions of morphine? 
6-149. 
What is the difference between codeine and mor- 
phine? 6-150. 
What are the therapeutical uses of morphine? 6- 
150. 
What is the source and composition, also the prepa- 
rations and doses of hops ? 6-151. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of hops? 6-151-152. 
What are the preparations, physiological actions 
and therapeutics of lactucarium ? 6-152. 
Name the preparations of the bromides, with their 
doses. 6-152. 
What are the physiological actions of the bromides 
and of bromine ? 6-153. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 57 
What is the difference in action between the several 
bromides ? 6-154. 
What are the antagonists and the incompatibles of 
the bromides ? 6-154. 
What are the therapeutical uses of the bromides 
and of hydrobromic acid? 6-154-155. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, of conium ? 6-156. 
What are the physiological actions, preparations, 
antagonists and therapeutical uses of conium ? 6-156? 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, and what are the 
antagonists, actions and therapeutics of gelsemium? 
6-157-158. 
What is curare ? What are its preparations, their 
doses, physiological actions, antagonists and thera- 
peutics ? 6-158. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, of pilocarpus? 6- 
159. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tical uses of pilocarpus ? 6-159-160. 
What is the best physiological antagonist of pilocar- 
pus ? 6-160. 
What is the source and composition and the physi- 
ological actions of muscarine ? 6-161. 
What is the physiological antagonist and what are 
the therapeutics of muscarine? 6-161. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, with their doses, of phvsostigma? 
6-162. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 58 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What are the physiological actions and antagonists, 
and what are the therapeutics of calabar bean ? 6- 
162-163. 
What is the source and composition of aconite ? fi- 
les. 
What are the preparations, with their doses, of 
aconite ? 6-163. 
What are the physiological actions and antagonists 
of aconite ? 6-164. 
What are the principal therapeutical uses of acon- 
ite? 6-164-165. 
What is the source and composition, the prepara- 
tions and physiological actions, and what are the 
therapeutical uses of pulsatilla? 6-165. 
What are the forms and preparations of veratrum? 
6-166. 
What are the physiological actions of veratrum 
viride? 6-167. 
What is jervine, and what is veratroidine ? 6-167. 
What are veratrum album and veratrine ? 6-168. 
How would you treat a case of veratrum poisoning 
and what are the uses of veratrum viride? 6-168. 
What are arnica and trimethylamine ? Name their 
preparations, actions and therapeutics. 6-169. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations of tobacco ? 6-170. 
What are the physiological actions, the antagonists 
and antidotes, and what are the therapeutical uses 
of tobacco ? 6-171-172. 59 
MATERIA MEDIC A AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What is lobelia ? What are its preparations, actions 
and uses? 6-172. 
What are the principal nitrates, their preparations 
and doses ? 6-173. 
What are the physiological actions and the thera- 
peutical uses of the nitrates ? 6-174. 
What are the preparations and doses of acidum hy- 
drocyanicum ? 6-175. 
What are the physiological actions, antagonists, an- 
tidotes and therapeutical uses of prussic acid? 6-175. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of barium? 6-175-176. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations, physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of grindelia? 6-176. " 
What are the actions and therapeutics of quebra- 
cho ? 6-177. 
What are the preparations, actions and therapeu- 
tics ofphytolacca? 6-178. 
What are the antizymotic drugs, and what are the 
chief members of this group ? 6-179. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the characteristics, preparations, actions and thera- 
peutics of chinolin? 6-180. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the characteristics of antipyrin ? 6-180. 
What are the analogues, physiological actions and 
the therapeutical uses of antipyrin? 6-181-183. 60 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the characteristics, together with the dose and method 
of administration, of acetanilid ? 6-183. 
What are the analogues of acetanilid ? 6-184. 
What are the uses and doses of phenacetin ? 6-184. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeuti- 
cal uses of antifebrin ? 6-183. 
What is naphthalin, its doses and derivatives? 6- 
185. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeutics 
of naphthalin? 6-186. 
What is saccharin, its action and uses? 6-228. 
What is carbolic acid, its composition, characteris- 
tics and preparations ? 6-187. 
What is creasote, and what is resorcin ? 6-188. 
What is pyrogallic acid ? 6-189. 
What is the physiological action of pyrogallic acid? 
6-189. 
What are the antidotes and antagonists of carbolic 
acid? 6-190. 
What are the therapeutics of carbolic acid? 6- 
190-191. 
What is salicin and salicylic acid, and what are 
their principal properties ? 6-191. 
What are the physiological actions of salicylic 
acid ? 6-192. 
What are the therapeutical uses of salicin and sali- 
cylic acid ? 6-193. 61 
What is thymol, and what is menthol? What is 
their composition and doses ? 6-193. 
What is mentha piperita, and mentha viridis, with 
their preparations and doses ? 6-194. 
What are the physiological actions of the mints? 
6-194. 
What are the therapeutical uses of the mints? 6- 
195. 
What are the principal antiseptic oils, with their 
doses? 6-195-196. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of the antiseptic oils ? 6-196. 
What is benzoin and benzoic acid ? 6-197. 
What are the preparations, physiological actions 
and therapeutics of benzoin and of benzoic acid ? 6- 
197-198. 
Describe chlorine, giving its preparations and 
doses. 6-198. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeuti- 
cal uses of chlorine and chlorinated preparations? 
6-198,199. 
What are the principal local emetics, with their 
doses ? 6-200. 
What are the. physiological actions and therapeu- 
tical uses of the local emetics ? 6-202. 
What are the principal systemic emetics, their 
preparations and doses? 6-202. 
What is the source and composition and what are 
the preparations of ipecac ? 6-203-204. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 62 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 
Name the principal laxatives, with their doses. 6- 
205. 
Name the principal simple purgatives, with their 
preparations and doses. 6-205. 
What are the saline purgatives, with their prepara- 
tions and doses? 6-206. 
What are the drastic purgatives, their preparations 
and doses? 6-207. 
Name the cholagogue preparations and their doses. 
6-208. 
What are the actions of the various cathartics and 
their therapeutical uses ? 6-208-209. 
What is bryonia, its preparations, actions and 
therapeutics ? 6-209. 
What is the source and composition and what the 
preparations, actions and therapeutics of baptisia? 
6-210. 
Name the principal anthelmintics, their prepara- 
tions and doses. 6-211. 
What anthelmintics are used against different in- 
testinal parasites? 6-212. 
What are the principal refrigerant diuretics? 6- 
212. 
What are the principal hydragogue diuretics, their 
preparations and doses ? 6-212. 
What are the principal stimulant diuretics, prepa- 
rations and doses ? 6-213. 
What are the physiological actions of diuretics? 
6-214. 63 
What are the therapeutics of diuretics ? 6-215. 
What is turpentine, and what are the official tur- 
pentines? 6-215-216. 
What is a pitch, and what are the varieties that are 
official ? 6-217. 
What are the preparations of turpentine ? 6-216. 
What are the preparations of tar and pitch ? -6-217. 
What are the derivatives of turpentine and their 
characteristics? 6-216. 
What are the analogues of turpentine ? 6-216. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of turpentine ? 6-218. 
. What are the principal emmenagogues, their prepa- 
rations and doses ? 6-219. 
What are the actions and uses of the emmena- 
gogues? 6-220-221. 
What are rubefacients and epispastics, the principal 
clusters of these agents, with the preparations of 
each ? 6-221. 
What is counter-irritation, the method of effecting 
it, and what are its therapeutical uses ? 6-223. 
What are emollients and demulcents? 6-224. 
Name the principal members of these groups. 6- 
224. 
What are the physiological actions and therapeu- 
tics of emollients and demulcents? 6-225. 
What is adonis vernalis ? 6-225. 
MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. 64 
What is apiol ? 6-225. 
What is chrysarobinum ? 6-226. 
What is damiana ? 6-226. 
What is erythrophloeum ? 6-227. 
What is the use of jequirity ? 6-227. 
What is Kava Kava ? 6-227. 
What is piperazin and what are its uses ? 6-228. 
What is viburnum prunifolium, its preparations, 
doses and uses? 6-229. 
Name the principal parts of a typical prescription. 
How do you proceed to write a prescription? 6- 
229-230. 
PRESCRIPTION WRITING. 
Give a few rules that should be borne in mind as 
regards the avoidance of incompatibility of drugs. 
6-235. 
Write a prescription for a case of acute rheumatism. 
Write a prescription for a case of atonic dyspepsia. 
Write a prescription for a case of simple anaemia. 
Write a prescription to be used in a case where the 
symptom is that of a rapid and feeble heart. 
Write a prescription to be used in a case of tertiary 
syphilis. 
Write a prescription for a case of summer diarrhoea 
of children. 
PRESCRIPTION WRITING. 65 
CHEMISTRY. 
How would you prepare a dose of atropine for hy- 
podermic injection? 
Write a prescription to be used in a case of chronic 
constipation. 
Write a prescription to be used in a ease of acute 
iritis, and describe the method of its use. 
Write a prescription to be used as a hypodermic in- 
jection of pilocarpine. 
Write a prescription to be used in a case of tape- 
worm. 
Write a prescription to be used in a case of ascaris 
lumbricoides. 
CHEMISTRY. 
What is Chemistry ? 10-9. 
What is matter and what are the changes in mat- 
ter? 10-9. 
Describe the forms of chemical change. 10-9. 
What do you understand by the terms analysis and 
synthesis? 10-10. 
Illustrate the different groupings of the elements. 
10-10. 
What do you understand by the atomic theory? 
10-11. 
What is meant by the atomic weights of elements? 
10-12. 
What is a chemical symbol ? 10-12. 66 
What are the principles involved in a chemical 
formula? 10-12. 
What are the principles involved in chemical 
nomenclature? and illustrate the methods of express- 
ing different chemical compounds. 10-14. 
Explain the prefixes hypo- and hyper- as applied 
to chemical compounds. 10-16. 
Explain the suffixes -ide, -ic, -ate, -ous and -ite. 
10-16. 
What are the laws of combination of chemical 
compounds? 10-17. 
What do you understand by the terms valency and 
atomicity? 10-18. 
What do you understand by the term saturated as 
applied to chemical compounds ? 10-19. 
Explain and illustrate the principle of the graphic 
formulae of chemical compounds. 10-21. 
Explain the electrical relations of the elements. 
10-22. 
Explain the terms reaction and reagent as applied 
to chemical compounds. 10-23. 
What do you understand by the term insolubilitv? 
10-24. 
What is meant by the term volatility? 10-25. 
What is meant by the word mass as applied to 
chemical compounds? 10-25. 
What is a radicle ? 10-26. 
Define and illustrate the terms acids, bases and 
salts. 10-27-30. 
CHEMISTRY. 67 
What are the four classes into which salts may be 
divided? 10-31. 
What is meant by volume combination ? 10-32. 
Name the members of each of the groups of ele- 
ments. 10-36. 
Describe the element hydrogen. 10-38. 
What is water, and what are the most important 
varieties of waters? 10-39. 
What is meant by the term water of crystalliza- 
tion? 10-39. 
What are anhydrids ? 10-39. 
Describe the element potassium and its principal 
oxids and salts. 10-40. 
Describe the element sodium and its principal ox- 
ids and salts. 10-41. 
Describe lithium, caesium and rubidium. 10-42. 
Describe the element silver, its oxids and salts. 
10-43. 
Describe chlorin and the methods of its prepara- 
tions. 10-44. 
What is hydrochloric acid, its properties and uses? 
10-45. 
What are the compounds of chlorin and oxygen 
and what are their qualities ? 10-46. 
Describe the element bromin, whence it is obtained, 
and its qualities. 10-46. 
What is hydrogen bromid and hydrobromic acid ? 
10-47 
CHEMISTRY. 68 
Describe iodin. 10-47. 
Describe hydriodic acid. 10-47. 
Describe fluorin and hydrogen fluoride. 10-48. 
Describe oxygen and the process of oxidation. 10- 
49, 50. 
What is ozone ? 10-50. 
Describe sulfur and the different forms of sulfur. 
10-50. 
Describe hydrogen sulfld and disulfid. 10-51. 
What are the compounds of sulfur with oxygen? 
Describe sulfur dioxid and trioxid. 10-52, 53. 
Describe sulfuric acid. 10-54. 
What is selenium and tellurium and what are their 
compounds? 10-55. 
Describe calcium, its oxids and salts. 10-55. 
What is calcium hypochlorite ? 10-56. 
Describe barium, its oxids and salts. 10-57. 
What is lead and what are its properties ? 10-58. 
What are the combinations of lead used in medi- 
cine? 10-58. 
What is copper? 10-59. 
Describe copper monoxid and copper carbonate. 
10-59. 
CHEMISTRY. 69 
Describe and give the formulae of copper sulphate 
and copper arsenite. 10-60. 
Describe the copper salts. 10-60. 
Give a description of mercury. 10-60. 
Give the compounds of mercury used in medicine. 
10-60. 
Describe the compounds of zinc made use of in 
medicine. 10-61. 
Describe magnesium and its compounds. 10-62. 
What is aluminium, its compounds and their prop- 
erties? Give their formulae. 10-63. 
Describe iron and the salts of iron. 10-64. 
Describe the various compounds of iron made use 
of in medicine, and give their formulae. 10-65. 
What are the tests whereby the iron salts may be 
distinguished? 10-66. 
Describe manganese and its compounds. 10-67. 
Describe chromium and its compounds. 10-69. 
Describe nickel and its compounds. 10-69. 
What is borax ? 10-70. 
Give the formula and properties of boric acid. 10- 
70. 
What is nitrogen ? 10-71. 
In what manner and in what preparation does 
nitrogen exist in the atmosphere ? 10-72. 
What is amine and ammonium ? 10-72. 
CHEMISTRY. 70 
Give the formulae and properties of the ammonium 
salts. 10-73. 
Give the formulae and properties of sal ammoniac. 
10-74. 
What are the compounds of nitrogen and oxvgen? 
10-74. 
What is the formula and properties of HNO3? 10- 
75. 
What is nitrous oxid, its formula, properties and 
uses ? 10-76. 
What is nitrogen dioxid, its formula and uses? 
10-76. 
What is phosphorus, and in what forms is phos- 
phorus found? 10-76. 
Give the formula and properties of hydrogen phos- 
phide. 10-77. 
What are the compounds of phosphorus with oxy- 
gen, and what are their properties? 10-77. 
What is arsenicum ? 10-79. 
Give the formula and properties of arsenated hydro- 
gen. 10-79. 
Give the formula of arsenious anhydrid. 10-79. 
What is the reduction test of arsenic ? 10-80. 
What is the sublimation test of arsenic ? 10-80. 
Describe Reinsch's test. 10-80. 
Describe Marsh's test. 10-80. 
CHEMISTRY. 71 
What is the formula and properties of arsenic . an- 
hydrid? 10-81. 
What are the compounds of arsenic and sulfur? 
10-81. 
What is antimony ? 10-81. 
What are the differences in the tests of arsenic and 
antimony? 10-82. 
What are the compounds of antimony with oxy- 
gen, and what are their properties and formulae? 
10-82. 
Give the formulae and properties of the antimonic 
sulfids. 10-83. 
What is bismuth and what are the properties of 
bismuth? 10-83-84. 
Describe gold and its compounds used in medicine. 
10-84. 
Describe carbon and the various allotropic forms 
of carbon. 10-86. 
What are the compounds of carbon with hydrogen ? 
10-87. 
Describe coal gas. 10-87. 
What are the compounds of carbon with oxygen? 
10-87. 
What is carbon monoxid, its properties and uses? 
10-87. 
What is carbon dioxid, and how is it produced? 
10-88. 
Explain the combustion and structure of flame. 
10-89. 
CHEMISTRY. 72 
What is carbon disulfld and what are its proper- 
ties? 10-90. 
What are the compounds of carbon chloride? 10- 
90. 
Describe cyanogen. 10-90. 
Describe silicon and the compounds of silicon. 
10-90-91. 
Describe tin and the series of its salts. 10-91-92. 
Describe platinum and platinic chloride. 10-92. 
What is organic chemistry ? 10-94. 
What do you understand by proximate and ulti- 
mate composition? 10-95. 
What are the methods of transformation of organic 
bodies ? 10-95. 
What is fermentation ? 10-96. 
What is putrefaction ? 10-97. 
What is decay ? 10-97. 
What do you understand by the term organic sub- 
stitution ? 10-97. 
Illustrate organic substitution by oxygen. 10-97. 
By chlorin. 10-97. 
By sulfur, 10-98. 
By NOS. 10-98. 
By HSOg. 10-98. 
CHEMISTRY. ' 73 
What do you understand by the term organic syn- 
thesis? 10-98. 
Explain and illustrate the principle of empirical 
and rational formulae. 10-99. 
What is meant by percentage composition ? 10-99. 
Explain and illustrate the terms isomerism, me- 
tamerism and polymerism. 10-99. 
What are the methods of determining the formulae 
of organic bodies ? 10-100. 
What do you understand by homologous and isolo- 
gous series? 10-101. 
Explain and illustrate the general formulae of 
chemical compounds. 10-101. 
What is meant by a carbon chain? 10-102.- 
What are the properties of bodies in homologous 
series ? 10-103. 
What do you understand by the term isomeric 
modification in homologous series ? 10-103. 
Give a system of classification of organic bodies. 
10-104. 
What are hydrocarbons ? 10-105. 
Explain the principle of the classification of hydro- 
carbons and illustrate each series. 10-106. 
What are paraffins? 10-106. 
Describe methane, its series and properties. 10- 
106. 
What are the derivatives of the paraffins? 10-106. 
CHEMISTRY. 74 
CHEMISTRY. 
Give the formula and method of the production of 
chloroform. 10-107. 
Give the formula and method of the production of 
iodoform and carbon tetrachloride. 10-107. 
Describe the methyl series. 10-107. 
What are vinic acids ? 10-108. 
What are the methods of forming the compounds 
of the methyl series? 10-108. 
What is hydroxyl ? 10-110. 
What is methyl alcohol, its formula and properties? 
10-112. 
What is ethyl alcohol, its formula and properties? 
10-113. 
What is pentyl alcohol, its formula and properties? 
10A-114. 
What are the isomeric forms of alcohol? 10-113. 
What are ethers ? 10-114. 
What is ethyl oxid ? 10-114. 
What are the compound ethers ? 10-114-115. 
Give the formula; and properties of ethyl bromid, 
ethyl nitrate and pentyl nitrate. 10-115. 
What are mercaptans ? 10-115. 
What is an aldehyde? 10-115. 
What is chloral ? 10-116. 
Describe the ketones. 10-116. 75 
CHEMISTRY. 
What are fat-acids ? 10-116. 
Describe formic acid and acetic acid. 10-117. 
What are the most important acetates, their formulae 
and properties ? 10-117. 
Describe butyric and valeric acids. 10-119. 
What is stearic acid ? 10-119. 
What do you understand by the term substitution- 
derivatives? 10-120. 
What are olefins? 10-120. 
What are diatomic alcohol.^? 10-121. 
Describe the lactic acid series of the glycols. 10- 
121. 
Describe lactic acid and give its chemical formula 
and properties. 10-122. 
What is the " oxalic series " of the glycols ? 10-123. 
What is oxalic acid? and give its formula and prop- 
erties. 10-123. 
Describe succinic acid. 10-124. 
What is the formula of tartaric acid and what are 
its properties and compounds ? 10-124. 
What is citric acid ? 10-124. 
Describe the methenyl series. 10-125. 
What is glycerol? 10-125. 
Describe the fats and fixed oils. 10-125-126. 76 
What are the proximate constituents of the com- 
mon fats ? 10-126. 
What is allyl? 10-127. 
What is oleic acid ? 10-128. 
What is turpine ? 10-128. 
Describe oil of turpentine, Its origin and proper 
ties. 10-128. 
What are camphors and resins ? 10-129. 
What is caoutchouc and gutta percha? 10-129. 
What is benzene and what is its graphic formula? 
10-130. 
Describe the benzene series. 10-132. 
What are the benzyl compounds ? 10-135. 
Give the formulae and properties of the oil of bitter 
almonds. 10-135. 
What is saccharin, its formula and properties? 10- 
136. 
What is salol? 10-136. 
Describe the sugars and starches. 10-136. 
Give the formulae and properties of sucrose, glu- 
cose and amylose. 10-137. 
Describe sucrose, giving its formula and properties. 
10-137. 
What is lactose ? 10-137. 
What is glucose, its formula and properties? 10- 
137. 
CHEMISTRY. 77 
^Describe starch, its formula and properties. 10- 
What is cellulose, its formula and properties ? 10- 
138. 
Describe gun cotton and collodion. 10-139. 
What is glucosid ? 10-139. 
Describe amygdalin and salicin. 10-140. 
What are tannins ? 10-140. 
What is the origin and property of ordinary tannin ? 
10-140. 
What is indican ? 10-141. 
What is potassium cyanide ? 10-142. 
Give the formulae and properties of the red prussiate 
of potash. 10-143. 
What are the tests for the cyanides ? 10-144. 
Describe the cyanates. 10-144. 
Give the formulae and properties of ammonium 
cyanate. 10-144. 
Describe and illustrate the substitution ammo- 
niums. 10-145. 
What are the amids ? 10-147. 
What is pyridin ? 10-148. 
Give the formulae and properties of the most im- 
portant alkaloids used in medicine. 10-150. 
What are alkaloids? 10-152. 
CHEMISTRY. 78 
What is the formula and properties of antipyrin? 
10-152. 
What are the azo-compounds ? 10-153. 
What is a hydrazin ? 10-153. 
Explain the terms ptomain and leucomain. 10-153. 
What do you understand by the terms biological 
and vegetable chemistry ? 10-155. 
What is chlorophyll ? 10-156. 
What is the meaning of the term animal chemis- 
try ? 10-157. 
What is albumin ? 10-157. 
What is cholesterol ? 10-158. 
What is glycocin ? 10-158. 
Give the formula, origin and properties of leucin. 
10- 158. 
What is tyrosin ? 10-159. 
Wliat are the proximate proportions of the com- 
ponent parts of the bones and teeth ? 10-159. 
What is the muscular tissue? 10-159. 
What is brain and nerve tissue ? 10-160. 
What is hypoxanthine? 10-160. 
What is the composition of the blood, proximately? 
10-161. 
What is the proximate composition of the corpus- 
cles of the blood ? 10-161. 
CHEMISTRY. 79 
What is hemoglobin ? 10-161. 
What is hemin ? 10-162. 
What is the proximate composition of lymph? 10- 
163. 
Of chyle? 10-162. 
Of milk? 10-163. 
Of saliva? 10-164. 
Of the gastric juices? 10-165. 
Of bile? 10-166. 
What is pepsin ? 10-165. 
What is bilirubin ? 10-166. 
What is biliverdin and bilifuscin ? 10-167. 
What is the proximate composition of the pan- 
creatic juices? 10-167. 
Give the average composition of normal urine. 10- 
169. 
What is the formula and properties of urea? 10- 
169. 
Of uric acid ? 10-170. 
How do you take the specific gravity of urine? 
10-170. 
How do you obtain the reaction of urine ? 10-171. 
What is the test for the blood colors ? 10-171. 
For biliary coloring matters ? 10-172. 
CHEMISTRY. 80 
For chlorids ? 10-172. 
For phosphates ? 10-172. 
For uric acid? 10-173. 
What is the heat test for albumin ? 10-173-174. 
How do you test for nitric acid ? 10-174. 
What are the fallacies made when testing urine? 
10-174. 
Describe the picric acid test. 10-175. 
Describe the metaphosphoric acid test. 10-177. 
Describe the test by trichloracetic acid. 10-175. 
What is the test for mucin ? 10-175. 
For pus? 10-176. 
Describe Trommer's test. 10-176. 
What is Boettger's test ? 10-176. 
Describe the fermentation test. 10-176. 
Describe the polarization test. 10-177. 
Describe the phenylhydrazin test. 10-177. 
Describe the tests for acetone. 10-178. 
Describe the test for diacetic acid. 10-178. 
Describe the test for indican. 10-178. 
Describe the quantitative analysis for albumin. 
10-179. 
CHEMISTRY. 81 
What is Esbach's method ? 10-179. 
Describe the quantitative test for sugar. 10-180. 
For urea. 10-180. 
For phosphoric acid. 10-182. 
What are the urinary sediments ? 10-183. 
What is the composition of urinary calculi? 10- 
183. 
What are the tests for urinary calculi ? 10-183. 
Give the antidotes for mineral acids. 10-184. 
For caustic alkalies. 10-184. 
For oxalic acid. 10-184. 
For carbolic acid. 10-184. 
For tartar emetic. 10-184. 
For corrosive sublimate. 10-184. 
For copper sulphate. 10-184. 
For sugar of lead. 10-184. 
For arsenic. 10-184. 
For iodine. 10-184. 
For zinc chloride. 10-184. 
For phosphorus. 10-184. 
For alkaloids. 10-184. 
For hydrocyanic acid. 10-184. 
CHEMISTRY. 82 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is Disease, organic and functional ? 2-9. 
What is Pathology, special and general ? 2-9. 
What are the principal prefixes and suffixes used 
in medicine to indicate conditions of disease ? 2-10. 
Define the terms morbid anatomy, histology and 
pathogenesis. 2-11. 
Define the different classes of the causes of disease. 
2-11. 
Define and illustrate the classes of acquired predis- 
positions to disease. 2-12. 
What do you understand by the terms symptoms, 
signs, period of incubation and prodromes of disease? 
2-12. 
What are the various terminations of disease? 2- 
13. 
Define and illustrate the different methods of diag- 
nosis of disease. 2-13. 
What do you understand by the term "treatment" ? 
2-14. 
What is fever ? 2-15. 
What is the general treatment of fevers ? 2-16. 
What is a continued fever ? 2-16. 
What are the continued fevers ? 2-16. 
Give the definition, cause and symptoms of simple 
continued fever. 2-17. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 83 
.PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of simple con- 
tinued fever? 2-17, 
Give the definition, cause and symptoms of catarrhal 
fever. 2-18. 
What is the duration and what are the synonyms, 
complications, the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment 
of catarrhal fever or influenza ? 2-19. 
What is typhoid fever, and what are its causes? 
2-21. 
What is the pathological anatomy of typhoid fever? 
2-22. 
What are the symptoms at the different stages of 
typhoid fever ? 2-23. 
Give an analysis of the symptoms of typhoid fever. 
2-24. 
What are the complications of typhoid fever ? 2-25. 
What is the diagnosis and what the prognosis of 
typhoid fever ? 2-26. 
Give the treatment of the different types of cases of 
typhoid fever. 2-27-31. 
How would you treat the special symptoms in a 
case of typhoid fev er ? 2-29-31. 
What is the definition, cause and pathology of ty- 
phus fever? 2-31. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and prognosis 
of typhus fever ? 2-32. 
What is cerebro-spinal fever, its cause and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-33. 84 
What are the symptoms of cerebro-spinal fever ? 2- 
33. 
What are the sequel® and complications of cerebro- 
spinal fever? 2-34. 
What is the diagnosis and what the treatment of 
cerebro-spinal fever? 2-34-35. 
Give the definition, cause and pathological anatomy 
of relapsing fever. 2-35. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of relapsing fever ? 2-36. 
Define and enumerate the periodical fevers. 2-36. 
Give the definition, cause, pathological anatomy 
and varieties of intermittent fever. 2-37. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of 
intermittent fever? 2-38. 
What is the diagnosis, the prognosis and the treat- 
ment of intermittent fever ? 2-38-39. 
What is the difference between intermittent and re- 
mittent fever ? 2-39. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of re- 
mittent fever ? 2-40. 
Give the definition and pathological anatomy of re- 
mittent fever. 2-40. 
What is the duration and what are the sequel® of 
remittent fever ? 2-40. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of remittent 
fever? 2-40-41. 
What is the definition and the cause and what are 
the varieties of pernicious fever? 2-41. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 85 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties 
of pernicious fever'? 2-42. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of pernicious 
fever ? 2-43. 
Give the treatment of each of the stages of per- 
nicious fever. 2-43. 
What is yellow fever, its cause and pathological 
anatomy ? 2-45. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of 
yellow fever? 2-46. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
yellow fever? 2-46-47. 
What are eruptive fevers ? 2-47. 
What are the different examples of eruptive fevers ? 
2-47, etc. 
Give the definition, pathological anatomy, cause 
and varieties of scarlet fever. 2-48. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of 
scarlet fever ? 2-48. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of scarlet 
fever ? 2-49. 
What is the treatment of the different varieties of 
scarlet fever? 2-50-53. 
What is measles, its cause and pathological anat- 
omy ? 2-53. 
What are the symptoms of measles ? 2-53. 
What is the diagnosis and what the treatment of 
measles ? 2-54. 86 
What is Rotheln, its cause, symptoms and treat- 
ment ? 2-54. 
What is the definition, the cause and the patho- 
logical anatomy of smallpox ? 2-55. 
What are the varieties and what are the symptoms 
of smallpox ? 255. 
What are the complications, the diagnosis and the 
prognosis of smallpox? 2-56-57. 
What is the treatment of smallpox ? 2-57. 
How would you prevent pitting in a case of small- 
pox ? 2-58. 
What is vaccination, and how often should it be 
performed ? 2-58. 
What is vericella, its cause, definition, symptoms 
and treatment? 2-59. 
What is erysipelas and its cause ? 2-59. 
What are the symptoms of erysipelas? 2-60. 
What are the complications, diagnosis and prog- 
nosis of erysipelas ? 2-60. 
What is the treatment of erysipelas ? 2-61. 
What is the definition, what are the symptoms, the 
diagnosis and the prognosis of dengue ? 2-62. 
What are the principal diseases of the mouth ? 2- 
63, etc. 
What is the definition, cause and pathological 
anatomy of catarrhal stomatitis? 2-63. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of stomatitis ? 2-64. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 87 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
Give the definition, causes and pathological anat- 
omy of follicular or apthous stomatitis. 2-64. 
What is the cause, definition, pathological anatomy, 
symptoms and treatment of ulcerative stomatitis'? 
2-65-66. 
What is thrush, its cause, pathological anatomy, 
symptoms and treatment ? 2-67-68. 
Define glossitis, and give its cause, pathological 
anatomy, symptoms and treatment. 2-68. 
What is gangrenous stomatitis, its symptoms and 
treatment ? 2-70'. 
What is acute gastric catarrh, its cause and patho- 
logical anatomy? 2-71.' 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of acute gastric catarrh ? 2-72. 
What is acute gastritis and its pathological anat- 
omy ? 2-73. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of acute gastritis ? 2-73-74. 
What is chronic gastric catarrh, its cause and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-74. 
What are the symptoms, and what is the treatment 
of acute gastric catarrh ? 2-75-76. 
What is a gastric ulcer, and what are its causes and 
pathological anatomy? 2-77. 
What are the symptoms, duration and prognosis of 
gastric ulcer? 2-78-79. 
What is a gastric cancer and its pathological anat- 
omy? 2-79-80. 88 
What are the symptoms of gastric cancer ? 2-80. 
What is the diagnosis of gastric cancer ? 2-81. 
What is the treatment of gastric cancer ? 2-82. 
What is gastric dilatation, its cause and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 2-82. 
What is gastric hemorrhage, its cause, symptoms, 
diagnosis and treatment ? 2-83. 
Define gastralgia, and give its cause, its symptoms, 
its diagnosis and its treatment. 2-84. 
What is atonic dyspepsia, its cause and symptoms? 
2-86. 
What are the varieties and what is the treatment 
of atonic dyspepsia ? 2-86. 
What do you understand bv intestinal indigestion? 
2-88. 
What ard the causes of intestinal indigestion, its 
symptoms, its diagnosis and treatment? 2-88-90. 
What is intestinal colic, its causes and symptoms? 
2-90. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal 
colic? 2-90-91. 
Define constipation, and give its causes, symptoms 
and treatment. 2-92. 
What is diarrhoea, the causes and symptoms of the 
several varieties? 2-93. 
Give the treatment of the different varieties of diar- 
rhoea. 2-93-96. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 89 
Define catarrhal enteritis, its pathological anatomy, 
its symptoms and treatment. 2-96. 
What is croupous enteritis, its causes, pathological 
anatomy, symptoms and treatment? 2-99. 
Give the definition, causes and pathological anat- 
omy of cholera morbus. 2-100. 
What is the diagnosis and termination of cholera 
morbus? 2-101. 
Define entero-colitis, giving its causes and the patho- 
logical anatomy of the different varieties. 2-102. 
What are the symptoms of entero-colitis ? 2-85. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
entero-colitis ? 2-103. 
What is cholera infantum, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 2-105. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and prognosis 
of cholera infantum ? 2-106. 
What is acute dysentery, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 2-108-109. 
What is typhlitis, and what are its symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment ? 2-113. 
What is perityphlitis, its synonym, causes, diagno- 
sis and treatment ? 2-115. 
Define proctitis, and give its causes, symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment. 2-117. 
What is intestinal obstruction and its pathological 
anatomy? 2-118. 
What are the symptoms and diagnosis of intestinal 
obstruction ? 2-119. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 90 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is the treatment of intestinal obstruction? 
2-120. 
What are the varieties, causes and descriptions of 
the different tapeworms ? 2-121. 
What is the treatment of tapeworm ? 2-122. 
What are the causes of round worms, giving descrip- 
tions, with symptoms and treatment ? 2-123. 
What is peritonitis, its causes, and the pathological 
anatomy of the different forms? 2-124. 
What are the symptoms of the different forms of 
peritonitis ? 2-125-12G. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of peritonitis? 
2-12G. 
What is the treatment of the different forms of 
peritonitis ? 2-127. 
What is ascites, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy? 2-128. 
What are the symptoms and what is the diagnosis 
of ascites? 2-129. 
What is catarrhal jaundice, its causes and physio- 
logical anatomy ? 2-131. 
What are the symptoms and what is the duration, 
diagnosis and prognosis of catarrhal jaundice? 2- 
131-132. 
What is the treatment of catarrhal jaundice? 2- 
132. 
What are biliary calculi, their causes and physio- 
logical anatomy ? 2-133. 91 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of biliary calculi" ? 2-134. 
What is congestion of the liver, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-134. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and prognosis 
of congestion of the liver ? 2-134-135. 
What is the treatment of congestion of the liver? 
2-135. 
What is the definition of abscess of the liver, and 
what are its causes and pathological anatomy ? 2- 
136. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of abscess of the liver? 2-137. 
Define acute yellow atrophy of the liver, and give 
its causes and pathological anatomy. 2-138. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of acute yel- 
low atrophy of the liver ? 2-138. 
What is sclerosis of the liver, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-139. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of sclerosis of the liver ? 2-139. 
What is amyloid liver, and its pathological anat- 
omy ? 2-140. ' 
What are the symptoms and treatment of amyloid 
liver? 2-140. 
What is hepatic cancer, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 2-141. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of hepatic 
cancer ? 2-142. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 92 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is the normal quantity, color, reaction, spe- 
cific gravity, the organic and inorganic solid constit- 
uents of the urine? 2-142. 
What is Pavy's method for the quantitative test of 
urine ? 2-143. 
What are the tests for urates and uric acid by nitric 
acid ? 2-143. 
What is the quantitative test for uric acid by nitric 
acid ? 2-144. 
What is the test for earthy and alkaline phosphates 
in urine by the magnesian'fluid ? 2-144. 
What is the test for the chlorides in urine by nitrate 
of silver? 2-144. 
What is the test for mucus in urine by acetic acid 
and liquid iodi comp. ? 2-144. 
Give the tests for albumin in urine by heat and 
nitric acid, and also the quantitative test for albumin. 
2-145. 
How would you test urine for blood ? How would 
you test urine for pus ? 2-146. 
What is the test for bile in urine ? 2-147. 
What is the test for bile pigment in urine ? 2-147. 
How would you test urine for sugar ? 2-147. 
Give Pavy's quantitative test for sugar in urine. 
2-148. 
Describe the quantitative test for sugar by fermen- 
tation and specific gravity. 2-148. 
What is congestion of the kidneys, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 2-149. 93 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
- What are the symptoms and treatment of congestion 
of the kidneys ? 2-149-150. 
What is acute Bright's disease or acute parenchy- 
matous nephritis, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy? 2-150. 
What are the symptoms of acute Bright's disease? 
2-151. 
What are the complications, diagnosis and prog- 
nosis of acute Bright's disease ? 2-151. 
What is the treatment of acute Bright's' disease. 2- 
151-152. 
What is chronic parenchymatous nephritis, its 
causes and pathological anatomy ? 2-153. 
What are the symptoms and prognosis of chronic 
parenchymatous nephritis? 2-153-154. 
What is the treatment of chronic parenchymatous 
nephritis ? 2-151. 
What is interstitial nephritis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-156. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of interstitial 
nephritis ? 2-157-159. 
What is amyloid kidney, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy?' 2-159. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of amyloid kidney? 2-160. 
What is pyelitis, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy? 2-160-161. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of pyelitis ? 2-161. 94 
What is acute ursemia, and what are its symptoms? 
2-162. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
acute ureemia ? 2-163-166. 
Define the term renal calculus; give its causes, 
varieties and anatomical characters. 2-166. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of renal calculi ? 2-167, 
What is cystitis and what are its causes ? 2-169. 
What is the pathological anatomy of cystitis? 2- 
168. 
What are the symptoms of acute and chronic cys- 
titis? 2-169. 
What is the definition, causes and symptoms of 
movable kidney ? 2-171. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of movable 
kidney? 2-172. 
What is anaemia, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy? 2-172. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of anaemia? 2-173. 
What is chlorosis, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy? 2-174. 
What are the symptoms, prognosis and treatment 
of chlorosis ? 2-175. 
What is progressive pernicious anaemia, and what 
is its pathological anatomy ? 2-176-177. 
What is leucocythenia, its causesand pathological 
anatomy ? 2-177. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 95 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of leucocythenia? 2-178. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of Hodgkin's disease? 2-179. 
What is Addison's disease, its pathological anatomy, 
symptoms, prognosis and treatment? 2-180. 
What is haemophilia, its symptoms, diagnosis, prog- 
nosis and treatment? 2-181. 
What is parotiditis, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 2-185. 
What is scorbutus, its pathological anatomy, symp- 
toms, complications, prognosis and treatment ? 2- 
181-182. 
What is purpura, its varieties, causes, symptoms, 
prognosis and treatment? 2-183-184. 
What do vou understand by metastatic parotiditis? 
2-185. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of paro- 
tiditis? 2-186. 
What is diphtheria, and what are its causes ? 2- 
186. 
What is the pathological anatomy of diphtheria? 
2-187. 
What are the symptoms and what are the sequelee 
of diphtheria ? 2-188-189. 
What is the diagnosis of diphtheria ? 2-189. 
What is the treatment of diphtheria ? 2-190-193. 96 
What is acute articular rheumatism, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 2-193. 
What are the symptoms of .acute articular rheuma. 
tism ? 2-194. 
What are the complications and what is the dura- 
tion and prognosis of acute articular rheumatism? 
2-195. 
What is the treatment of acute articular rheuma- 
tism, both local and general ? 2-195-198. 
What is muscular rheumatism, its causes, patho- 
logical anatomy and symptoms ? 2-198. 
What are the varieties of muscular rheumatism? 
2-199. 
What is the prognosis and treatment of muscular 
rheumatism ? 2-200. 
What is rheumatoid arthritis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 2-201. 
What are the symptoms and diagnosis of rheuma- 
toid arthritis ? 2-201. 
What is the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis ? 2- 
202. 
What is gout, and what are its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 2-202. 
What are the symptoms of gout ? 2-203. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
gout? 2-204. 
What is lithsemia ? 2-211. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 97 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of lithajmia? 
1-211-212. 
What is diabetes mellitus, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy? 2-205. 
What are the symptoms of diabetes mellitus ? 2- 
206. 
What are the complications, the course and termi- 
nation of a case of diabetes mellitus ? 2-206-207. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of diabetes 
mellitus? 2-207. 
What is the treatment in a case of diabetes melli- 
tus? 2-208. 
What is diabetes insipidus, its causes and symp- 
toms ? 2-209. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
diabetes insipidus ? 2-210. 
What is cholera, and what are its causes? 2-212. 
What is the pathological anatomy of cholera ? 2- 
213. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of 
cholera? 2-214. 
What are the sequel® of cholera ? 2-215. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of cholera ? 2- 
215. 
What is the treatment of each of the stages of 
cholera ? 2-215-216. 
What is trichinosis, its cause, and a description of 
the parasite ? 2-217. 98 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms of trichinosis ? 2-218. 
What is the treatment of trichinosis ? 2-219. 
What is Physical Diagnosis, and what are the physi- 
cal signs and methods employed in the physical in- 
spection of the chest ? 3-9. 
How do you map the chest into regions or divi- 
sions ? 3-9. 
What is inspection and what does it reveal ? 3-10. 
What is palpation and what are its objects ? 3-11. 
What do you understand by the different varieties 
of fremitus ? 3-12. 
What is mensuration ? 3-12. 
What is percussion? and explain the two methods 
employed. 3-12. 
What are the objects of percussion ? 3-13. 
Explain the sounds that are elicited by percussion. 
3-14. 
What sounds are elicited in health, in different 
parts of the chest, by percussion ? 3-15. 
What sounds are elicited in disease by the different 
methods of percussion ? 3-15. 
What is respiratory and what is auscultatory per- 
cussion ? 3-16. 
What is auscultation and what are its varieties? 
3-16. 99 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the rules to be followed in. auscultation? 
3-17. 
What are the sounds of auscultation, in health, 
over the different regions ? 3-18. 
What are the sounds of the voice in health ? 3-19. 
What are the sounds of the voice in disease ? 3-19. 
What do you understand by the terms exaggerated, 
diminished and absent respiration ? 3-20. 
What do you understand by the rhythm of the 
respiratory murmur? 3-20. 
What do you understand by the terms prolonged 
and harsh respiration ? 3-21. 
What is bronchial respiration ? 3-22. 
What is cavernous respiration ? 3-22. 
What is amphoric respiration ? 3-22. 
What are rales, and what are the different varieties 
of rales ? 3-23. 
What do you understand by the terms dry, moist, 
laryngeal and tracheal rales'! 3-23. 
What are bronchial rales? 3-24. 
What do you understand by the terms vesicular, 
cavernous and pleural rales? 3-24-25. 
What is a moist friction sound, and what does it 
signify ? 3-25. 
What is metallic tinkling, and what does it signify ? 
3-25. 100 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What do you understand by the term normal vocal 
resonance, and what are its characteristics? 3-26. 
How does vocal resonance differ in disease from 
the normal resonance ? 3-26. 
What is bronchophony, pectoriloquy and segoph- 
ony ? 3-26. 
What do you understand by the terms amphoric 
voice and increased bronchial whisper ? 3-26, 27. 
What is succussion, and what is its signification? 
3-27. 
What is acute nasal catarrh, its pathological anat- 
omy and causes ? 3-28. 
What are the symptoms of acute nasal catarrh? 
3-29. 
What are the complications, prognosis and treat- 
ment of acute nasal catarrh ? 3-30. 
What is chronic nasal catarrh and its pathological 
anatomy? 3-31. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of chronic 
nasal catarrh ? 3-22. 
What is acute catarrhal pharyngitis, and what is 
its pathological anatomy ? 3-32. 
What are the symptoms of acute catarrhal pharyn- 
gitis? 3-33. 
What are the varieties, diagnosis and treatment of 
acute catarrhal pharyngitis ? 3-34. 
What is acute tonsillitis, its causes and pathological 
anatomy? 3-35. 101 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of acute tonsillitis ? 3-36-37. 
What is acute catarrhal laryngitis, its causes and 
pathological anatomy? 3-38. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of acute 
catarrhal laryngitis ? 3-39. 
What is oedematous laryngitis, its causes, symptoms 
and treatment ? 3-40. 
What is spasmodic laryngitis, its causes, symptoms 
and treatment? 3-43. 
. What is croupous laryngitis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy? 3-44. 
What are the symptoms of croupous laryngitis? 3- 
45. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of croupous 
laryngitis? 3-46-47. 
What is the treatment of croupous laryngitis ? 3-47. 
What is laryngismus stridulus, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-49. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of laryngismus stridulus? 3-50. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of tuberculous laryngitis? 3-51. 
What is acute bronchitis, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy? 3-53. 
What are the percussion and auscultation sounds 
in acute bronchitis ? 3-54. 102 
What is the prognosis and treatment of acute bron- 
chitis? 3-55. 
What is capillary bronchitis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-5G. 
What are the symptoms of capillary bronchitis? 
3-57. 
What are the percussion and auscultation sounds 
of capillary bronchitis ? 3-57. 
What is the treatment of capillary bronchitis? 3- 
57-58. 
What is croupous or fibrinous bronchitis, its causes 
and pathological anatomy ? 3-58-59. 
What are the symptoms, duration, prognosis and 
treatment of croupous bronchitis? 3-59. 
/ 
What is chronic bronchitis, its causes and varieties? 
3-60. 
What is the pathological anatomy of chronic bron- 
chitis ? 3-60. 
What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis? 3- 
61. 
What are the percussion and auscultation sounds 
of chronic bronchitis? 3-62. 
What is the treatment of chronic bronchitis? 3-63. 
What is asthma, its causes and symptoms ? 3-64- 
65. 
What is the treatment of asthma ? 3-66. 
What is hay asthma and its pathological anatomy? 
3-67. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 103 
What are the symptoms, complications and treat- 
ment of hay asthma ? 3-67-68. 
What is whooping cough ? 3-69. 
What are the complications, diagnosis, prognosis 
and treatment of whooping cough ? 3-69-70. 
Define emphysema, and give its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy. 3-71. 
What are the symptoms, and what is the inspection, 
palpation, percussion and auscultation in emphy- 
sema ? 3-72. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
emphysema ? 3-73. 
What is hsemoptysis, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-74. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of haemoptysis ? 3-74-75. 
What is congestion of the lungs, what are its causes 
and pathology ? 3-76. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of congestion 
of the lungs? 3-76. 
What is oedema of the lungs, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-77. 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of oedema 
of the lungs ? 3-78. 
What is the treatment of oedema of the lungs ? 3- 
78. 
What is croupous pneumonia, and what is the 
pathological anatomy of the different stages ? 3-79. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 104 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the symptoms of croupous pneumonia? 
3-81. 
What are the terminations, diagnosis, complica- 
tions and prognosis of croupous pneumonia ? 3-82. 
What is the treatment of crdupous pneumonia in its 
differen t s tages ? 3-84. 
What is catarrhal pneumonia, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-87. 
What are the symptoms of catarrhal pneumonia? 
3-88. 
What are the physical signs and sequelae of catarrhal 
pneumonia ? 3-88. 
W'hat is the treatment of catarrhal pneumonia? 
3-89. 
What is pneumonic phthisis, and what are its 
causes ? 3-93. 
What is the pathological anatomy of pneumonic 
phthisis? 3-93. 
What are the symptoms in the different varieties of 
pneumonic phthisis? 3-94. 
What are the physical signs of pneumonic phthisis ? 
3-95. 
What is. the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
pneumonic phthisis ? 3-95. 
What is tubercular phthisis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy? 3-96. 
What are the symptoms of tubercular phthisis? 
3-97. 105 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What are the physical signs in tubercular phthisis? 
3-97. 
What are the complications, diagnosis and prog- 
nosis of tubercular phthisis? 3-98. 
What is fibroid phthisis, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-99. 
What are the symptoms, physical signs, and what is 
the treatment of fibroid phthisis? 3-100. 
What is the treatment of tubercular phthisis? 3- 
99-103. 
What is acute miliary tuberculosis, its causes and 
pathological anatomy? 3-91. 
What are the symptoms, physical signs and treat- 
ment of miliary tuberculosis ? 3-92. 
What is pleurisy, its causes and pathological anat- 
omy ? 3-103. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis in pleurisy? 
3-105. 
What is the treatment of pleurisy ? 3-106. 
What is hydrothorax, its pathological anatomy and 
treatment ? 3-107. 
What is pneumothorax, its cause and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-108. 
What are the symptoms, signs and prognosis of 
pneumo th orax ? 3-108. - 
What is the treatment of pneumothorax ? 3-109. 
What are the methods employed in making an ex- 
amination of the heart ? Describe the same in nor- 
mal condition. 3-109. 106 
What are the murmurs, and what are the defects 
of murmurs of the heart in cardiac disease ? 3-112. 
Describe the different organic endocardiac mur- 
murs. 3-112. 
Describe the different mitral murmurs of the heart. 
3-113. 
Describe the different aortic murmurs of the heart. 
3-113-114. 
Describe the different tricuspid murmurs of the 
heart. 3-114. 
Describe the pulmonic murmurs of the heart. 3- 
114. 
What is acute pericarditis, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 3-115. 
What are the symptoms of the different stages of 
acute pericarditis ? 3-115. 
What are the physical signs in acute pericarditis? 
3-116. 
What is chronic pericarditis, and its pathological 
anatomy ? 3-118. 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of 
chronic pericarditis? 3-119. 
What is the treatment of chronic pericarditis? 3- 
119. 
What is hydropericardium, its causes, pathological 
anatomy, symptoms and treatment ? 3-119. 
What is acute endocarditis, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-120. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 107 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of a'cute. 
endocarditis? 3-120-121. 
What is the treatment of acute endocarditis ? 3- 
122. 
What are the symptoms of malignant endocar- 
ditis? 3-122. 
What are the varieties of valvular diseases of the 
heart, and what are their causes ? 3-124. 
What is the pathological anatomy of mitral regur- 
gitation ? 3-125. 
What are the symptoms, physical signs and progno- 
sis of mitral regurgitation? 3-125. 
What is aortic regurgitation and its physical anat- 
omy ? 3-126. 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of aortic 
regurgitation? 3-126. 
What is tricuspid regurgitation, its pathological 
anatomy, symptoms and physical signs? 3-127. 
What is pulmonic regurgitation, its physical signs 
and prognosis ? 3-127. 
What is mitral obstruction, its pathological anat- 
omy, symptoms, signs and prognosis ? 3-128. 
What is aortic obstruction, its physical anatomy, 
symptoms, physical signs and prognosis? 3-128- 
129. 
What is tricuspid obstruction ? 3-129. 
What is pulmonic obstruction, its pathological anat- 
omy, symptoms and prognosis ? 3-130. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 108 
What are the points of greatest intensity of mur- 
murs in valvular diseases, and what is their signifi- 
cation ? 3-130. 
What is the treatment of valvular diseases of the 
heart? 3-131. 
What is acute myocarditis and its pathological 
anatomy ? 3-137. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of acute myocarditis ? 3-137-138. 
What is meant by fibroid heart? 3-138. 
What is cardiac hypertrophy, and what are the 
varieties of the same ? 3-132. 
What is the pathology of cardiac hypertrophy ? 3- 
132. 
What are the symptoms, physical signs and prog- 
nosis of cardiac hypertrophy ? 3-133. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac hy- 
pertrophy ? 3-133-134. 
What is dilatation of the heart, its causes and varie- 
ties? 3-134. 
What is the pathological anatomy of dilatation of 
the heart ? 3-135. 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of dila- 
tatipn of the heart ? 3-135. 
What is the treatment of dilatation of the heart? 
3-136. 
What is fatty degeneration of the heart, its causes 
and pathological anatomy? 3-141. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 109 
What are the symptoms and physical signs of fatty 
degeneration of the heart? 3-141-142. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
fatty degeneration of the heart ? 3-142. 
What is palpitation of the heart, its causes, symp- 
toms, diagnosis and treatment? 3-143. 
What is tachycardia? 3-144. 
What is bradycardia ? 3-145. 
What is arrhythmia cordis? 3-146. 
What is angina pectoris, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-146. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of angina pectoris ? 3-147. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of arterio-sclero- 
sis. 3-148. 
What are the varieties of aneurism of the aorta? 
3-151. 
What are the symptoms and diagnosis of each ? 3- 
151-153. 
What is acute meningitis, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy? 3-155. 
What are the symptoms of acute meningitis? 3- 
156. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of acute menin- 
gitis ? 3-157. 
What is the treatment of acute meningitis ? 3-157. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 110 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is pachymeningitis, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 3-154. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of pachy- 
meningitis ? 3-155. 
What is tubercular meningitis, its causesand patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-158. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of tubercular meningitis ? 3-159-160. 
What is congestion of the brain, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 3-1G0. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of conges- 
tion of the brain ? 3-161. 
What is cerebral anaemia, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 3-162. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of cerebral 
anaemia ? 3-162. 
What is cerebral thrombosis and embolism, and 
what are their causes ? 3-168. 
What is the physiological anatomy of cerebral 
thrombosis and embolism ? 3-168. 
What are the symptoms of cerebral thrombosis and 
embolism ? 3-169. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
cerebral thrombosis and embolism ? 3-170. 
What is cerebral hemorrhage, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-163. 
What are the symptoms and sequelae of cerebral 
hemorrhage? 3-164. 111 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral 
hemorrhage ? 3-166. 
What is the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage? 
3-167. 
What is acute hydrocephalus, its cause and patho- 
logical anatomy ? ' 3-190. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of hydrocephalus'? 3-191. 
What is congenital hydrocephalus, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 3-191. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of congenital hydrocephalus? 3-192. 
WThat is cerebral abscess, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy? 3-172. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of cerebral abscess ? 3-173. 
What are intra-cranial tumors, their causes and 
pathological anatomy? 3-174. 
What are the svmptoms of intra-cranial tumors? 
3-174. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
intra-cranial tumors? 3-175-176. 
Define aphasia and its different varieties. 3-176. 
What is the pathological anatomy of aphasia? 3- 
177. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
aphasia? 3-177. 
What is vertigo and its different varieties ? 3-178. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 112 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties of 
vertigo? 3-179. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
vertigo? 3-180. 
What is migraine, its causes and symptoms ? 3-189. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
migraine? 3-181. 
Define alcoholism and its varieties. 3-183. 
What are the causes and what is the pathological 
anatomy of alcoholism, both acute and chronic? 3- 
183-184. 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties of 
alcoholism ? 3-184. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
the different varieties of alcoholism ? 3-185-188. 
What is heat-stroke, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-188. 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties of 
heat-stroke? 3-189. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
the different varieties of heat-stroke ? 3-189. 
What is spinal hypersemia, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-193. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of spinal hypersemia? 3-194. 
What is spinal meningitis, its causes and pathologi- 
cal anatomy ? 3-196. 
What are'the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and 
treatment of spinal meningitis ? 3-197. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 113 
What is pachymeningitis spinalis, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 3-195. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of pachymeningitis spinalis ? 3-196. 
What is acute myelitis, its causes and pathological 
anatomy ? 3-198. 
What are the symptoms of acute myelitis? 3-199. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
acute myelitis ? 3-199. 
State briefly the localization of the functions of the 
segments of the spinal cord. 3-200. 
What is infantile spinal paralysis, its causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 3-203. 
What are the symptoms of infantile spinal paralysis ? 
3-201. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
infantile spinal paralysis ? 3-205. 
What is chronic progressive bulbar paralysis, its 
causes, pathological anatomy, symptoms and treat- 
ment? 3-205-206. 
What is spinal sclerosis, its varieties, causes and 
pathological anatomy ? 3-209. 
What is lateral sclerosis, its pathogeny and symp- 
toms ? 3-210. 
What is cerebro-spinal sclerosis, its pathogeny and 
symptoms? 3-215. 
What is progressive locomotor ataxia, its pathogeny 
and symptoms ? 3-211. 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 114 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is.the diagnosis and prognosis of progressive 
locomotor ataxia? 3-212-213. 
What is the treatment of progressive locomotor 
ataxia ? 3-213. 
What is progressive muscular atrophy, its causes 
and pathological anatomy ? 3-207. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
progressive muscular atrophy ? 3-208. 
What is simple neuritis, its causes, symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment ? 3-217. 
What is multiple neuritis, its causes, symptoms, 
diagnosis and treatment ? 3-218-220. 
What is neuralgia, and what are its varieties, causes 
and pathological anatomy ? 3-220. 
What are the symptoms of neuralgia of the fifth 
nerve ? 3-220. 
Describe the symptoms of cervico-occipital neu- 
ralgia. 3-221. 
Describe the symptoms of cervico-brachial neu- 
ralgia. 3-221. 
Describe the symptoms of dorso-intercostal neu- 
ralgia. 3-221. 
Describe the symptoms of lumbo-abdominal neu- 
ralgia. 3-221. 
What is sciatica, its symptoms, diagnosis and prog- 
nosis ? 3-221-222. 
Describe the treatment of the different varieties of 
neuralgia. 3-222. 115 
PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. 
What is facial paralysis, its causes, symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment ? 3-223-224. 
What is chorea, its causes, symptoms and diag- 
nosis? 3-224. 
What is the treatment of chorea ? 3-225. 
What is epilepsy, its causes and varieties? 3-226. 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties of 
epilepsy ? 3-226. 
What is the diagnosis and prognosis of the different 
varieties of epilepsy ? 3-227. 
What is hysteria, its cause and pathogeny? 3-228. 
What are the symptoms of hysteria ? 3-229. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
hysteria? 3-231. 
What is neurasthenia, its causes, symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment ? 3-232. 
What is exophthalmic goitre, its causes and patho- 
logical anatomy ? 3-233. 
What are the symptoms of exophthalmic goitre? 
3-234. 
What is the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
exophthalmic goitre ? 3-235. 
What are the symptoms of tetany, and what is the 
treatment ? 3-235. 
What is tetanus, and what are the symptoms, diag- 
nosis and treatment? 3-236. 
What are the symptoms of paralysis agitans? 3- 
239. 116 
What are the symptoms of melancholia, and what 
is its treatment? 3-240-242. 
What are -the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of acute and chronic mania? 3-243-247. 
Mention the more prominent kinds of insanity. 3- 
247, etc. 
Define circular insanity, katatonia, delusional in- 
sanity and paranoia. 3-247, etc. 
What are the symptoms of the different varieties of 
dementia ? 256-258. 
What arc the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
paralytic dementia? 3-259-264. 
SURGERY. 
SURGERY. 
Define inflammation and describe the different 
aspects and intimate nature of the process. 9-17. 
What is the cause of inflammation ? 9-20. 
Describe the varieties of inflammation. 9-19. 
By what means does inflammation extend ? 9-20. 
How does inflammation terminate ? 9-19, 31. 
Describe in detail the local symptoms of inflamma- 
tion. 9-20. 
The constitutional symptoms. 9-22. 
Describe traumatic fever, its causes and symptoms. 
9-22. 117 
SURGERY. 
Describe the varieties and symptoms of primary 
wound fever. 9-23. 
Of secondary wound fever. 9-23-26. 
What is the general treatment of inflammation? 
9-26. 
The local treatment? 9-27. b 
The constitutional treatment? 9-29. 
Describe the treatment of the terminations of in- 
flammation. 9-31. 
What is pus, its varieties, and what are the symp- 
toms of suppuration ? 9-32. 
What is an abscess, and what are the varieties of 
abscesses ? 9-33. 
Describe each variety of abscesses, its history, symp- 
toms, etc. 9-33-35. 
Give the local and constitutional treatment of ab- 
scesses. 9-35. 
What is hectic fever, and what are its symptoms 
and treatment ? 9-25. 
What is an ulcer ? 9-36. 
Describe an acute ulcer, its symptoms and treat- 
ment. 9-36. 
Describe a phagedenic ulcer and its treatment. 9- 
37. 
What are the peculiarities of a chronic ulcer ; how 
should it be treated? 9-38. 
Describe granulations. 9-38. 118 
SURGERY. 
Describe the process of skin-grafting. 9-39. 
Describe traumatic gangrene, the local and consti- 
tutional symptoms and the treatment. 9-40-41. 
What are the symptoms, local and constitutional, 
of dry gangrene, and what is the treatment ? 9-33. 
Under what circumstances would you amputate in 
gangrene ? 9-43. 
What is hospital gangrene, its symptoms and treat- 
ment? 9-44. 
What do you understand by septicaemia, septic in- 
toxication and septic infection ? 9-45. 
What is pyaemia, its symptoms and treatment ? 9- 
46. 
How do you produce local anaesthesia ? 9-48. 
What are the agents most used for producing gen- 
eral anaesthesia, and how are they administered ? 9- 
48. 
In case of threatened death during general anaes- 
thesia what measures should be adopted ? 9-50. 
What do you understand by the germ theory of dis- 
ease? 9-50. 
Describe the microorganisms causing putrefaction. 
9-51. 
Describe the antiseptic measures that should be in- 
stituted prior to a surgical operation. 9-52. 
Describe the various methods of the drainage of 
wounds. 9-54. 
Describe the varieties and effects of hemorrhages. 
9-56. 119 
What, is the treatment of the varieties and effects 
of hemorrhages? 9-56. 
What do you understand by recurrent and what by 
secondary hemorrhage, and what should be the treat- 
ment of such cases ? 9-57. 
Describe the varieties of sutures most commonly 
used. 9-58. 
What are the varieties of'wounds of arteries and 
how is each treated? 9-61. 
Describe the ligation of arteries, the different 
methods of acupressure, torsion, pressure and other 
methods of controlling hemorrhage. 9-62-63. 
What is an incised wound and how should it be 
treated ? 9-64. 
How would you treat a lacerated wound ? 9-65. 
What is the treatment of contused wounds ? 9-66. 
What is a punctured wound and how should it be 
treated ? 9-68. 
Describe the symptoms and treatment of gun-shot 
wounds. 9-68. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment of 
dissection wounds ? 9-70. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment of 
wounds of the neck ? 9-70. 
What are the varieties, symptoms and treatment of 
gun-shot wounds of the chest ? 9-71. 
The same of wounds of the abdomen ? 9-130. 
What are the indications for and methods of carry- 
ing out abdominal section ? 9-131. 
SURGERY. 120 
After wounds of the extremities what are the indi- 
cations for amputation ? 9-72. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment of 
hydrophobia ? 9-72. 
Describe Pasteur's method of treatment of cases of 
hydrophobia. 9-73. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment, 
constitutional and local, of burns and scalds ? 9-74. 
How would you treat a case of chilblain or frost- 
bite ? 9-76. 
What is erysipelas, its symptoms, and what should 
be its treatment, local and general ? 9-76. 
What is shock, its course and treatment ? 9-78. 
Describe a case of tetanus and give its treatment. 
9-79. 
How should wounds of the scalp be treated ? 9- 
80. 
What are the rules for the location of various points 
in the brain ? 9-81. 
What are the symptoms of concussion of the brain 
and what is the proper treatment of such cases? 9- 
82. 
What are the symptoms of compression of the 
brain and what is the proper treatment ? 9-82. 
What is the differential diagnosis between concus- 
sion and compression of the brain ? 9-84. 
What are the varieties of fracture of the skull, with 
the symptoms and treatment of each variety ? 9-85. 
SURGERY. 121 
Describe the instruments and the operation of 
trephining. 9-86. 
What is the mode of procedure in intercranial 
hemorrhage ? 9-88. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of abscess 
of the brain ? 9-89. 
Describe a case of gonorrhoea and treat it. 9-90- 
92. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of both acute 
and chronic orchitis? 9-92. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment of 
acute prostatitis ? 9-93. 
What is the cause, what are the symptoms and 
what is the treatment of cystitis? 9-93. 
What are the causes, symptoms, and what is the 
treatment of stricture ? 9-94-96. 
Describe the operation of internal urethrotomy. 
9-97. 
Describe the operation of external urethrotomy. 
9-98. 
Describe the operation of perineal section. 9-98. 
What are the causes and symptoms of retention of 
urine ? 9-99. 
What is the treatment of retention of urine and how 
carried out? 9-100. 
Describe the operation of passing the catheter. 9- 
100. 
Describe the operation of tapping the bladder. 9- 
102. 
SURGERY. 122 
SURGERY. 
How would you treat a case of hemorrhage from 
the urethra ? 9-102. 
What is chancroid and what are its symptoms? 9- 
102. 
What are the differences between the symptoms of 
chancroid and those of other diseases that may be 
mistaken for it ? 9-85. 
What is the treatment of chancroid ? 9-103-104. 
What is chancroidal bubo, what are its symptoms 
and what is its treatment ? 9-105. 
What is syphilis and how communicated from one 
person to another ? 9-106. 
What is chancre and what are its symptoms ? 9- 
107. 
What is the treatment of chancre ? 9-108. 
What is secondary syphilis and what are its symp- 
toms ? 9-108. 
Describe the varieties of the affections of the skin 
due to syphilis. 9-109. 
Describe in detail the treatment of a case of second- 
ary syphilis. 9-110. 
What do you understand by tertiary syphilis and 
what are its principal symptoms ? 9-113. 
What is the proper treatment of tertiary syphilis, 
local and general ? 9-114. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of a case of inherited syphilis ? 9-116. 
What are the varieties and causes of tumors ? 9- 
116-117. 123 
SURGERY. 
What are the varieties and symptoms of benign 
tumors ? 9-117-118. 
What are the varieties of malignant tumors and the 
relative malignancy of each kind ? 9-120-121. 
What are the symptoms of malignant tumors ? 9- 
120. 
What are the varieties of myxoma ? 9-122. 
Describe the varieties of carcinoma. 9-123. 
What is a cyst and what are the different varieties 
of cysts? 9-124. 
What are the differences between tumors classed as 
lipomata, fibromata, chondromata, osteomata, myo- 
mata, lymphomata, angeiomata, neuromata, papillo- 
mata, adenomata and infective granulomata ? 9- 
118-119. 
What is the treatment of benign and what of ma- 
lignant tumors ? 9-124-125. 
From what blastodermic layers do the different 
varieties of tumors spring ? 9-126. 
Describe an aneurism, its varieties, symptoms and 
diagnosis. 9-127-128. 
Describe the various methods of treatment of aneur- 
isms. 9-128-129. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of appendi- 
citis? 9-132. 
Describe the operation of colotomy. 9-133. 
Describe the operation of intestinal anastomosis. 
9-134. 124 
Describe the operations of nephrorrhaphy, nephrot- 
omy and nephrectomy. 9-136. 
Define hernia and each of the different kinds of 
hernia. 9-137. 
What are the symptoms of 'each variety ? 9-138- 
139. 
Describe each of the varieties of inguinal hernia. 
9-140. 
What are the differences between femoral, umbili- 
cal and ventral hernia ? 9-140-141. 
Describe the operation for oblique inguinal hernia. 
9-142. 
Describe the operations for direct inguinal, con- 
genital, femoral and umbilical hernia. 9-143-144. 
What is the post-operative treatment of hernia? 
9-144. 
Describe an operation for the radical cure of oblique 
inguinal hernia. 9-145. 
What is a dislocation, its symptoms, causes, diag- 
nosis and morbid anatomy? 9-146. 
Describe the general treatment of a dislocation. 9- 
146. 
What is a compound dislocation, its symptoms and 
treatment? 9-147. 
What are the symptoms of a dislocation of the lower 
jaw and how do you effect its reduction? 9-148. 
Describe dislocations of the clavicle, their symp- 
toms and treatment. 9-149. 
SURGERY. 125 
SURGERY. 
What are the various dislocations of the humerus, 
their symptoms and the methods of effecting a reduc- 
tion ? 9-150. 
Describe the various dislocations of the elbow and 
the treatment. 9-153. 
Describe dislocations of the thumb, fingers and toes, 
and the method of effecting their reduction. 9-154- 
155. 
Describe each of the dislocations of the hip-joint. 
What is the treatment of each of the varieties of 
dislocation of the hip-joint ? 9-156-157. 
Describe the dislocations and the treatment of the 
patella 9-159. 
Describe the dislocations and the treatment of the 
knee. 9-159. 
Describe the dislocations and the treatment of the 
same of the ankle-joint. 9-161. 
Describe each of the varieties of fracture. 9-162. 
Describe each of the signs of fracture. 9-163. 
How does nature repair a fracture ? 9-163. 
What is the general treatment of fractures ? 9-164. 
What is the treatment of an ununited fracture ? 9- 
165. 
Describe and treat a fracture of the upper jaw. 9- 
165. 
What are the signs and what the treatment of fract- 
ure of the zygomatic arch ? 9-166. SURGERY. 
126 
What are the signs and what the treatment of fract- 
ure of the nasal bones ? 9-166. 
Describe and treat a case of fracture of the lower 
jaw. 9-167. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of a fracture of 
the clavicle. 9-168. 
What are the characteristics and what the treat- 
ment of fractures of the sternum ? 9-168. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of fractures of 
the ribs. 9-169. 
Describe the varieties of fracture of the scapula and 
the treatment of each. 9-170. 
Give the diagnosis, symptomsand treatment of each 
variety of fracture of the humerus. 9-171-172. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of fractures of 
the forearm. 9-173. 
Describe and treat a case of Colles' fracture. 9-174. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of fractures 
of the pelvis? 9-176. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of a fracture 
of the neck of the femur within the neck of the cap- 
sule? 9-177-179. 
Describe and treat fractures of the femur external 
to the capsular ligament. 9-181. 
Describe the methods of effecting extension and 
counter-extension in cases of fracture of the femur. 
9-182. 
Treat a case of fracture of the femur in a child. 
9-183. 127 
Describe the varieties and treatment of fractures of 
the patella. 9-184. 
Describe and treat a case of fracture of the leg. 9- 
186. 
Describe and treat a case of Pott's fracture. 9-186. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of fractures of the foot ? 9-187. 
Describe the treatment of compound fractures. 9- 
188. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of sprains? 
9-189. 
Describe and treat a case of synovitis of the differ- 
ent joints. 9-190. 
What is the cause and what are the symptoms and 
treatment of coxalgia ? 9-191. 
How would you treat ankylosis ? 9-192. 
What is caries, and what are its causes and treat- 
ment? 9-193. 
What is necrosis, its causes, symptoms and treat- 
ment ? 9-193. 
W'hat is rickets, its causes, symptoms and treat- 
ment? 9-194. 
Describe and treat a case of psoas and lumbar 
abscess. 9-195. 
What are the symptoms and what the treatment of 
lateral curvature of the spine ? 9-196. 
Describe and treat a case of Pott's curvature. 9- 
196. 
SURGERY. 128 
SURGERY. 
Describe in a general way the principal methods 
of amputation. 9-197-200. 
Describe the different operations of amputation at 
the hip-joint. 9 -200. 
Describe the different methods of amputation of the 
thigh. 9-204. 
Describe the different methods of amputation at the 
knee-joint. 9-206. 
Describe the operations used in amputation of the 
leg. 9-207. 
Describe Syme's operation and Pirogoff's operation. 
9-209-210. 
Describe the amputations of the foot. 9-211. 
Give directions for locating the tarso-metatarsal 
and medio-tarsal articulations. 9-211-212. 
Describe the methods of amputation of the arm. 
9-215. 
Describe themethods of amputation of the shoulder- 
joint. 9-213. 
Describe the methods of amputating at the elbow- 
joint. 9-216. 
What are the methods of amputating the forearm? 
9-217. 
Describe the methods of amputation of the wrist. 
9-218. 
Describe the amputations of the hand. 9-218-220. 
Describe the operation of excision of the shoulder- 
joint. 9-221. 129 
SURGERY. 
Of the elbow-joint. 9-221. 
Of the wrist-joint. 9-223. 
Of the hip-joint. 9-223. 
Of the knee-joint. 9-224. 
Of the ankle-joint. 9-225. 
When is excision of a joint advisable and what are 
the conditions of success ? 9-226. 
Describe the operation of amputation of the tongue. 
Describe the operation of ligating the facial and 
occipital arteries. 9-229. 
Bound each of the triangles of the neck and give 
the important structures with which they are in rela- 
tion. 9-230. 
Describe the operation of ligation of the lingual 
artery. 9-232. 
Of the common carotid artery. 9-232. 
Of the external carotid. 9-235. 
Of the innominate artery. 9-235. 
Of the subclavian artery. 9-236. 
Of the axillary artery. 9-237. 
Of the brachial artery. 9-238. 
Of the radial artery. 9-239. 
Of the ulnar artery. 9-240. 
Of the common iliac artery. 9-241. 130 
SURGERY. 
Of the external iliac artery. 9-242. 
Of the sciatic artery. 9-242. 
Of the femoral artery. 9-243. 
Of the popliteal artery. 9-245. 
Of the posterior tibial artery. 9-246. 
Of the anterior tibial artery. 9-248. 
Of the peroneal and dorsal arteries. 9-249. 
Describe urinary calculi, the situations in which 
they are found, the composition of the same and the 
treatment of cases. 9-250. 
What are the symptoms, and what the treatment 
of stone in the kidney and ureter? 9-251. 
What are the symptoms of stone in the bladder? 
9-251. 
Describe the operations and the instruments used 
in lithotrity and lithotomy. 9-252-253. 
Describe the operations for the relief of hare-lip. 
9-255. 
Describe the treatment and operations used in a 
case of epistaxis. 9-256. 
How would you try to get rid of foreign bodies in 
the air passages before proceeding to operative meas- 
ures ? 9-258. 
Describe the operations of laryngotomy and trache- 
otomy. 9-258. 
How would you treat a case of accumulation of 
wax in the ear? 9-259. 131 
What is phimosis, what is the difference between 
phimosis and paraphimosis, and how would you treat 
a case of each ? 9-260. 
What is hydrocele, the diagnosis, treatment and 
operation for the same ? 9-261. 
Describe a case of hematocele and the treatment of 
the same. 9-263. 
Describe and treat a case of varicocele. 9-263. 
Describe the operation of castration. 9-264. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of hemorrhoids? 9-265. 
What is the treatment of fistula in ano ? 9-266. 
What is the treatment of prolapsus ani ? 9-266. 
What is the treatment of fissure of the anus ? 9- 
267. 
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment 
of carcinoma of the rectum ? 9-268. 
How would you treat a case of varicose veins ? 9- 
268. 
Describe the varieties of club-foot, the treatment, 
operations and apparatus for the same. 9-269. 
Describe the operation for the relief of ingrowing 
toenail. 9-270. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of carbuncle. 
9-271. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of boil. 9-272. 
What is housemaid's knee and how would you treat 
a case ? 9-272. 
SURGERY. SURGERY. 
132 
What is whitlow and how should it be treated? 9- 
273. 
Give the different methods of treatment in a case 
of drowning. 9-273. 
Describe the application of faradization. 9-275. 
Describe the methods of applying a spiral bandage. 
9-276. 
Describe the methods of bandaging the head. 9- 
277. 
Of bandaging one or both eyes. 9-279. 
The knotted bandage of the head. 9-280. 
The crossed angle of the jaw. 9-281. 
Gibson's bandage for fracture of the jaw. 9-282. 
Barton's'bandage. 9-282. 
Figure-of-8 bandage for the neck and axilla. 9- 
283. 
Anterior bandage of the chest. 9-283. 
Posterior of the chest. 9-284. 
Crossed of one breast. 9-285. 
Crossed of both breasts. 9-286. 
Spica of the shoulder. 9-287. 
Spica of the groin. 9-288. 
Double spica for both groins. 9-289. 
For the perineum and pubes. 9-290. 133 
The spiral of one or of all the fingers. 9-290. 
The gauntlet, demi-gauntlet and spica of the 
thumb. 9-291. 
The figure-of-8 of the wrist and of the elbow. 9- 
292-293. 
The spiral of the upper extremity. 9-293. 
The figure-of-8 of the ankle, of the knee, and of the 
thighs. 9-294. 
Spica of the instep and spiral reverse of the lower 
extremity. 9-295-296. 
Describe Mayor's handkerchief system for tempo- 
rary dressings. 9-297. 
Describe Esmarch's bandage and the methods of 
its application. 9-299. 
Describe the bandage of Scultetus. 9-300. 
Describe and apply the bandage of Velpeau. 9- 
301. 
Describe Desault's apparatus and the method of 
applying it. 9-301. 
Describe Fox's and Sayre's dressing for fractured 
clavicle. 9-303-304. 
Describe the recurrent bandage for a stump. 9- 
304. 
Describe Sayre's plaster jacket and the method of 
its application. 9-305-308. 
Describe the jury-mast. 9-308. 
Describe the ingredients, methods of making and 
applying permanent dressings. 9-309. 
SURGERY. How dp you prepare sponges for use in surgical 
operations ? 9-316. 
How do you make sublimate gauze ? 9-316. 
Describe Lister's antiseptic dressing. 9-317. 
How are Professor Senn's decalcified bone chips 
prepared ? 9-317. 
How are catgut ligatures prepared ? 9-318. 
How is chromic acid catgut prepared ? 9-318. 
How is Koumiss prepared ? 9-319. 
134 
OBSTETRICS. 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is meant by Obstetrics, and by the science 
and art of obstetrics ? 5-9. 
How may the subject of obstetrics be divided ? 5-9. 
What are the reproductive organs of woman and 
where are they situated ? 5-9. 
Describe the pelvis and the bones of which it is 
composed. 5-11. 
How may a female pelvis be distinguished from 
that of a male ? 5-14. 
Describe the joints of the pelvis. 5-14. 
What are the ilio-pectineal and the ilio-ischiatic 
lines? 5-15-16. 
What are the various diameters of the inlet and 
outlet of the pelvis ? 5-16. 135 
OBSTETRICS. 
What do you understand by the conjugate diameter 
of the inlet? 5-16. 
What is the conjugate diameter of the outlet ? 5- 
17. 
What are the planes of the pelvis ? 5-17. 
What muscles are contained in the pelvis? 5-18. 
Describe the uterus, its parts, cavity, openings and 
structure. 5-21. 
Describe the arrangement of the muscular fibres 
of the uterus. 5-21. 
What kind of mucous membrane lines the uterus? 
5-22. 
What are the ovula nabothi ? 5-23. 
Describe the peritoneal covering of the uterus. 5- 
23. 
Describe the ligaments of the uterus. 5-23. 
Describe the supports of the uterus. 5-24. 
What is meant by a double uterus ? 5-24. 
Describe the fallopian tubes. 5-25. 
Describe the ovaries and their structure. 5-26. 
What is the parovarium ? 5-26. 
Describe the vagina, its structure and dimensions. 
5-26-27. 
Describe Douglas's cul-de-sac. 5-27. 
Describe the hymen and its varieties. 5-27. 136 
OBSTETRICS. 
What are the caruncula; myrtiformes ? 5-28. 
Describe the vulvo-vaginal glands. 5-28. 
What is the vulva ? 5-28. 
Describe the labia majora and the labia minora. 
5-28, 29. 
Describe the commissures of the vulva. 5-29. 
Describe the fourchette. 5-29. 
Describe the clitoris. 5-29. 
Describe the female urethra. 5-29. 
Describe the female perineum and perineal body. 
5-30. 
Describe ovulation. 5-30-31. 
Give a description of the fully developed ovum. 
5-31. 
After the discharge of the ovum what happens to 
the ovisac? 5-31. 
What happens to the ovum after its escape from the 
ovisac ? 5-32. 
What is menstruation, its clinical course and pecu- 
liarities? 5-33. 
What is vicarious menstruation ? 5-34. 
What is puberty ? 5-35. 
What is the menopause ? 5-35. 
What symptoms herald the approach of the meno- 
pause ? 5-35. 137 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is the function of the oviducts? 5-36. 
What is the function of the vagina? 5-36. 
What is the structure of the breasts ? 5-37. 
Of what is the nipple composed ? 5-37. 
What is fecundation ? 5-38. 
What is pregnancy? 5-38. 
Name the characteristics of the spermatozoa. 5- 
39. 
How and where is the contact between the sperma- 
tozoon and ovum brought about ? 5-39. 
What means are provided for the retention of 
semen? 5-40. 
W'hat changes take place in the ovum after fecun- 
dation ? 5-40. 
Describe the segmentation of the vitellus. 5-40. 
What is the allantois ? 5-42. 
How does the embryo receive its nourishment ? 5- 
43. 
What is the amnion ? 5-44. 
What changes in the mucous membrane of the 
womb follow fecundation ? 5-44. 
What is the nature of the placenta ? 5-44. 
Does the maternal blood enter the circulation of 
the child ? 5-45. 
What is the funis ? 5-45. 138 
OBSTETRICS. 
Describe the fetal circulation. 5-45. 
Describe the liquor amnii. 5-46. 
Describe the size of the ovum at different months. 
5-46. 
What is the vernix caseosa ? 5-46. 
What is meconium ? 5-47. 
What are the uterine changes that take place dur- 
ing pregnancy? 5-47. 
What changes in position does the womb undergo 
during pregnancy ? 5-48. 
What is multiple pregnancy and how is it caused ? 
5-48. 
What is superfecundation and how is it demon- 
strated ? 5-49. 
What is superfetation and how demonstrated ? 5- 
49. 
What is the clinical course of twin pregnancy ? 5- 
49. 
What is a foetus papyraeeus ? 5-50. 
What is a lithopedion ? 5-50. 
What is extra-uterine pregnancy and how is it 
classified ? 5-50. 
What are the symptoms of extra-uterine preg- 
nancy ? 5-51. 
Give the differential diagnosis of extra-uterine 
pregnancy. 5-51. 139 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is the termination of extra-uterine preg- 
nancy ? 5-53. 
What is the treatment of extra-uterine pregnancy? 
5-53. 
How can extra-uterine pregnancy be arrested ? 5- 
54. 
What is hydatid pregnancy, its symptoms and ter- 
mination ? 5-54. 
What is hydrorrhea ? 5-56. 
What is mole pregnancy ? 5-56. 
How do you proceed when the placenta cannot be 
removed ? 5-60. 
Describe spurious pregnancy. 5-57. 
What is meant by abortion, miscarriage and pre- 
mature labor ? 5-57. 
What are the causes, dangers and symptoms of 
abortion ? 5-58. 
What is the treatment of threatened abortion ? 5- 
58. 
What are the signs of pregnancy and how may they 
be classified ? 5-60. 
What signs of pregnancy are due to an increase of 
fetal activity? 5-61. 
What signs are due directly to the development of 
the womb? 5-61. 
What changes occur in the genital organs during 
pregnancy? 5-62. 140 
OBSTETRICS. 
Give the differential diagnosis of pregnancy. 5- 
62-63. 
What arc lineee alhicantes ? 5-63. 
Is menstruation always suspended during preg- 
nancy ? 5-64. 
What changes occur in the breasts during preg- 
nancy ? 5-65. 
What are the sounds due to the presence of a 
fetus ? 5-65. 
Describe the fetal heart sounds, their rate, when 
and where best heard ? 5-65. 
Describe the fetal movements. 5-66. 
What is the utero-placental souffle ? 5-67. 
What is the funic souffle? 5-67. 
What is ballottement? 5-67. 
What is quickening? 5-67. 
What are the semi-pathological signs of pregnancy? 
5-68. 
What is morning sickness and ho.w is it to be 
treated ? 5-69. 
What is the vomiting of pregnancy and how should 
it be treated ? 5-69. 
How is difficulty in urination caused during preg- 
nancy ? 5-70. 
What are the mental disturbances during preg- 
nancy ? 5-70. 141 
OBSTETRICS. 
What displacements of the womb may occur during 
pregnancy? 5-71. 
What are the causes of albuminuria and edema 
during pregnancy? 5-71. 
What is the cause of dyspnea and plethora in preg- 
nancy? 5-71. 
What are salivation, chloasma and hirsuties? 5- 
72. 
What are the certain and what are the presumptive 
signs of pregnancy ? 5-72. 
At what date are the important signs of pregnancy 
available ? 5-72. 
What is the duration and what are the limits of 
variation of pregnancy ? 5-73. 
How do you calculate the duration of pregnancy? 
5-73. 
What theories have been devised as to the cause of 
pregnancy coming to an end ? 5-73. 
What is labor, its essential steps, and what are its 
stages? 5-74. 
What is a labor pain, how long does it last, and 
what are the intervals between them ? 5-75. 
How is the dilatation of the os effected ? 5-76. 
What is the bag of waters, how formed, what 
variations occur in it, and of what service is it ? 5- 
76. 
How is the after-birth expelled ? 5-77. 
What is the best method of delivering the placenta? 
5-77. 142 
What is the normal duration of labor ? 5-78. 
Define the terms primipara, multipara, etc. 5-79. 
What are the duties of a physician in a case of 
labor? 5-80. 
How do yon proceed to make an examination in a 
case of labor? 5-80. 
What should be learned at the first examination in 
a case of labor? 5-80. 
How may it be known that labor has begun ? 5-81. 
Describe the preparation of the bed and dress of 
the woman, etc., during a case of labor. 5-81. 
What hygienic measures are necessary in a case of 
labor ? 5-82. 
When should an anesthetic be given in a case of 
labor? 5-82. 
What are the duties of the obstetrician during the 
second stage of labor ? 5-83. 
How are the membranes to be ruptured ? 5-84. 
How is the perineum to be guarded ? 5-84. 
How do you proceed when the head is born? 5-85. 
What attention should be given to the child after 
birth? 5-85. 
How is the cord tied and dressed ? 5-85. 
Describe the methods of resuscitation when the 
child is apparently still-born. 5-86. 
What is the treatment of the woman immediately 
after childbirth ? 5-87. 
OBSTETRICS. 143 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is the position of the womb after delivery? 
5-87. 
What should an obstetric bag contain ? 5-88. 
What are after-pains ? 5-38. 
What is caput succedaneum ? 5-88. 
What do you understand by the term Mechanism 
of Labor ? 5-89. 
With what is the mechanism of labor concerned? 
6-89. 
What are the propelling forces in labor ? 5-89. 
What is the presentation of the child and how 
many presentations are there ? 5-90. 
What distinguishing marks exist upon the head? 
5-91. 
Describe the sutures, fontanelles and protuberances 
of the head. 5-91. 
What are the diameters and planes of the fetal 
head? 5-92. 
In how many ways may the vertex enter the pelvis? 
5-93. 
What are the positions of the face presentation? 
5-94. 
Of the breech presentation ? 5-94. 
Of the transverse presentation ? 5-94. 
How may the sixteen presentations be represented, 
in a single scheme ? 5-95. 144 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is the mechanism in the L. O. A. position? 
5-95. 
What is the mechanism of delivery in the R. O. A. 
position? 5-98. 
What is the situation of the head in the R. O. P. 
position ? 5-98. 
What is the mechanism of delivery in the R. O. P. 
position ? 5-98. 
What is anterior rotation and how does it occur? 
5-99. 
What are the difficulties in posterior rotation ? 5-99. 
How would you recognize the R. O. P. position? 
5-99. 
How should the R. O. P. position be managed? 
.5-100. 
What is the mechanism of delivery in the L. O. P. 
position ? 5-100. 
What is the cause, and what is the plane and di- 
ameters of the face presentation ? 5-100. 
How is the head situated in the L. M. A. position? 
5-101. 
What is the mechanism of delivery in the L. M. A. 
position ? 5-101. 
What is the difficulty of delivery in the L. M. A. 
position? 5-101. 
How may this difficulty be overcome ? 5-101. 
What is the treatment demanded in the L. M. A. 
position ? 5-102. 145 
What is the mechanism of the R. M. A. and R. M. 
P. and L. M. P. positions ? 5-102. 
What is the brow presentation ? 5-103. 
What is the situation of the breech and what is the 
mechanism of the L. S. A. position ? 5-103. 
What is the mechanism of the R. S. A. and R. S. P. 
positions, also of the L. S. P. position ? 5-104. 
What are the dangers in a breech presentation? 
5-105. 
What is premature respiration ? 5-105. 
How may the arms be extended and how may they 
be brought down ? 5-105. 
How may the head be extended? 5-105. 
How should a breech case be managed throughout? 
5-105. 
What are the Smellie, Smellie-Veit and Prague 
methods? 5-106. 
What caution is necessary in pulling on the child's 
body? 5-107. 
When should earlv interference be undertaken? 
5-107. 
What is the situation of the child in the L. D. A., 
R. D. A., R. D. P. and L. D. P. positions? 5-109. 
How is delivery effected in the transverse presenta- 
tion ? 5-109. 
What is dystocia ? 5-111. 
What are the causes of abnormal labor?- 5-111. 
OBSTETRICS. 146 
What are the evils and causes of uterine inertia, 
and what may it result in ? 5-111. 
How should uterine inertia be treated? 5-112. 
What is the Waleher position ? 5-113. 
What are the objections to the use of ergot and 
stimulants in labor? 5-113. 
What is irregular action of the uterine force and 
how should it be treated ? 5-113. 
What are the disturbances or obstructions to de- 
livery in the maternal tissues? 5-114. 
What is rigidity of the os due to and how may it be 
distinguished? 5-114. 
What is the treatment in rigidity of the os? 5-114. 
What is displacement of the os uteri and what are 
the dangers of this condition ? 5-115. 
What is the treatment in a case of a displacement 
of the os uteri? 5-116. 
What is the treatment in case of tumors obstruct- 
ing the delivery ? 5-116. 
What are the plain varieties of deformed pelvis? 
5-117. 
What are the causes of deformed pelvis? 5-117. 
What is kyphosis and scoliosis ? 5-118. 
What effect upon delivery is caused by deformed 
inlet ? 5-120. 
How is the mechanism of labor altered by deformi- 
ties? 5-121. 
OBSTETRICS. 147 
What degree of contraction is compatible with de- 
livery? 5-121. 
How do we ascertain the condition of a woman's 
pelvis? 5-121. 
How do you measure the conjugate diameters? 
5-123. 
How may the outlet be deformed ? 5-124. 
What are the ovular dystocia ? 5-124. 
What is the effect of premature rupture of the 
membrane ? 5-124. 
What is a caul ? 5-124. 
What is an extra amniotic sac ? 5-125. 
What is hydrops amnii ? 5-125. 
What is prolapse of the funis and what treatment 
is indicated ? 5-125. 
How would you recognize a short funis during 
labor? 5-126. 
What is hydrocephalus, how may it be recognized, 
and how should it be managed ? 5-126. 
How may the feet or foot complicate head presen- 
tation and how should this complication be man- 
aged? 5-126-127. 
What is the course of twin labor and what diffi- 
culty may occur in it? 5-128. 
What are the fetal appendages in multiple preg- 
nancies? 5-129. 
OBSTETRICS. 148 
OBSTETRICS. 
What forms of twin monsters complicate delivery? 
5-129. 
What are the maternal conditions that effect labor? 
5-129. 
What forms of hemorrhage are met with in labor? 
5-129. 
What is the cause of premature detachment of the 
placenta; what are its symptoms and treatment? 
5-130. 
What is placenta previa, and how and why does it 
occur? 5-131. 
When does placenta previa give trouble and in 
what way ? 5-131. 
What is the treatment of placenta previa when oc- 
curring before the full term ? 5-132. 
How should delivery be managed at full term? 5- 
132. 
What is a tampon and how is it applied ? 5-132. 
What cautions are to be observed with the tampon? 
5-133. 
What is the cause and what are the symptoms of 
post-partum hemorrhage? 5-134. 
What are the indications for treatment in post- 
partum hemorrhage ? 5-134. 
How is the treatment effected in post-partum hem- 
orrhage? 5-134. 
What is the operation of transfusion ? 5-135. 
What is secondary hemorrhage and what is its 
cause? 5-135. 149 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is the cause of rupture of the uterus and 
under what circumstances does it occur ? 5-135. 
What is the treatment of rupture of the uterus? 
5-136. 
What is puerperal eclampsia and what is the clini- 
cal history of an attack ? 5-137. 
What arc the prodromic symptoms, and what is the 
cause of puerperal eclampsia ? 5-137-138. 
What is the difference between puerperal and 
uremic eclampsia? 5-138. 
How does puerperal eclampsia differ from other 
forms of convulsions ? 5-139. 
What are the indications for treatment in puerperal 
eclampsia? 5-139, 
What is the preventive treatment in puerperal 
eclampsia ? 5-139. 
What is the treatment of puerperal eclampsia at an 
attack? 5-140. 
Besides hemorrhage, what complications may exist 
during or after the third stage of labor? 5-141. 
What are the forms of placental dystocia ? 5-141. 
What is an adherent placenta and how should it be 
treated ? 5-141. 
What is hour-glass contraction and how may it be 
recognized and overcome ? 5-141. 
What is utero-placental vacuum and how may it 
be detected and remedied ? 5-142. 
What are the irregular forms of placenta? 5-142. 150 
OBSTETRICS. 
What is inversion of the uterus, its cause and how 
recognized ? 5-143. 
What is the treatment of inversion of the uterus? 
5-143. 
What is emphysema of,the neck? 5-144. 
What is the treatment of laceration of the cervix 
or perineum ? 5-145. 
Describe the obstetric forceps, their object and the 
names of the parts ? 5-146. 
When should the forceps be applied and what pre- 
liminaries are necessary in their application ? 5-147. 
What is the position of the woman and of the 
physician in applying the forceps ? 5-147. 
How should the forceps be applied in the L. O. A. 
position at the inlet ? 5-147. 
How should the blades beheld at the beginning and 
introduction, and how in making traction ? 5-148. 
When and how long should traction be made ? 5- 
148-149. 
Should traction be made during a labor pain ? 5- 
150. 
Describe the application of the forceps at the in- 
ferior strait. 5-150. 
How do you make traction in the R. O. P. position? 
5-151. 
Describe the application of the forceps in the R. O. 
A. and L. O. P. positions. 5-151. 151 
Describe the application of the forceps in the face 
presentation. 5-151. 
What are the dangers of forceps delivery ? 5-152. 
What are the indications for the use of the forceps? 
5-152. 
What alternatives do we possess to the use of the 
forceps? 5-153. 
What is axis traction, what are its uses, and when 
is it applied ? 5-154. 
W-hat is version, and how many kinds of version 
are there ? 5-154. 
What are the indications of version ? 5-155. 
How do you perform internal version ? 5-155. 
How is external version performed ? 5-155. 
Describe bipolar version. 5-156. 
What is embryotomy ? 5-156. 
Describe the performance of embryotomy in the 
transverse presentation. 5-156. 
What is craniotomy ? 5-157. 
What cautions are necessary in craniotomy ? 5-158. 
What is cranioclasm ? 5-158. 
What is Caesarean section and what are the indica- 
tions for it ? 5-159,161. 
What are the steps in the Caesarean section? 5- 
159. 
OBSTETRICS. 152 
OBSTETRICS. 
Describe Porro's method of Caesarean section. 5- 
161. 
What is gastro-elytrotomy ? 5-161. 
What is symphysiotomy, and how is it performed ? 
5-161. 
What is the induction of labor and what are the 
indications for its performance? 5-164. 
How is the operation conducted after the induction 
of premature labor ? 5-164. 
What is meant by the term lying-in-period ? 5-165. 
What is involution and how long a time is required 
for this process ? 5-165. 
What irregularities are met with in involution? 
5-165. 
What are the lochia, and what are its properties, 
nature and amount? 5-165. 
How long should a woman be kept in bed and at 
rest after labor ? 5-166. 
What physical peculiarities are indicated in the 
lying-in-period ? 5-166. 
What general care should be given a patient during 
the puerperal state? 5-167. 
When is milk secreted and what is the nature of the 
milk ? 5-167. 
What is milk fever? 5-168. 
What rules should be observed concerning lacta- 
tion? 5-168. 153 
What attention should be paid to the urine after 
labor? 5-169. 
Mow would you proceed to pass the catheter in the 
female? 5-169. 
What attention do the bowels require after labor? 
5-169. 
To what diseases is a wom an especially liable after 
labor ? 5-170. 
Wliat is puerperal septicemia and what are its 
causes ? 5-170. 
What is sapremia ? 5-170. 
What are the symptoms and course of acute septi- 
cemia? 5-171. 
What are the symptoms of chronic septicemia? 
5-172. 
How is septicemia influenced by peritonitis and 
other inflammations ? 5-172. 
What are the indications for treatment in acute 
septicemia? 5-172. 
How would you proceed to give an antiseptic injec- 
tion in septicemia ? 5-173. 
What are the indications for treatment in chronic 
septicemia ? 5-173. 
What is uterine thrombosis and what results may 
ensue from it ? 5-173. 
What is phlegmasia alba dolens and what are its 
symptoms and results? 5-174. 
What is the treatment of milk leg ? 5-174. 
OBSTETRICS. 154 
GYNECOLOGY. 
What is mastitis, and what are its symptoms? 5- 
175. 
What is the treatment of mastitis ? 5-175. 
What are the affections of the nipple, and how 
should they be treated ? 5-176. 
What are agalactia and galactorrhea ? 5-176. 
What are the principal congenital defects of the 
child and what rules are applicable to these affec- 
tions? 5-176. 
What is cephalhematoma and how is its diagnosis 
made? 5-177. 
What is the treatment of cephalhematoma ? 5-178. 
GYNECOLOGY. 
Describe the methods of the application of asepsis 
and antisepsis in gynecology to the patient. 7-10. 
To the operating room. 7-11. 
To the operator. 7-12. 
To the instruments. 7-13. 
To the ligatures, sutures, dressings, etc. 7-14. 
How do you proceed in a gynecological examina- 
tion ? 7-18-19. 
Describe the dorsal recumbent position. 7-19. 
Describe the lithotomy position. 7-20. 155 
GYNECOLOGY. 
Describe the dorsosacral position. 7-20. 
Describe the Trendelenberg position. 7-20. 
Describe the position for Sims' speculum. 7-22. 
Describe the genu-pectoral position. 7-22. 
Describe the erect position. 7-21. 
Describe the proceeding in inspection of the 
mammae, of the abdomen and of the genitalia. 7-22. 
Describe the discharges from the female genitalia, 
their sources, appearance and properties. 7-23. 
Describe percussion, auscultation and palpation, 
with their uses and methods of performance in gyne- 
cology. 7-24. 
How would you make the diagnosis of a tumor by 
palpation ? 7-25. 
How would you make a digital examination in 
gynecology? 7-25-26. 
What is a bimanual examination and how is it 
effected ? 7-30. 
What are the varieties of bimanual examinations? 
7-31. 
What do you ascertain by a bimanual examina- 
tion ? 7-31-32. 
What is a speculum; what are the indications or 
contra-indications for its use? 7-38. 
Describe the method of introducing a speculum. 
7-41. 
What are the varieties of specula? 7-40. 156 
What do you look for when the cervix is engaged ? 
7-65. 
Describe flexible and inflexible sounds and probes. 
7-36. 
What are the. indications and contra-indications for 
passing the uterine sound ? 7-36. 
What are the precautions and dangers in passing 
the uterine sound ? 7-37. 
What information is to be gained by the use of the 
sound or probe? 7-38. 
How do you proceed to introduce the sound or 
probe? 7-37. 
How do you effect dilatation of the cervix ? 7-44. 
Describe tents, metallic dilators and bougies. 7-44. 
Describe the method of introducing dilators. 7- 
46, 48. 
Describe the curette and volsella, curette-forceps 
and tenaculi. 7-43. 
What precautions must be taken in using the cu- 
rette ? 7-50. 
Describe the external genitalia. 7-50. 
Describe urethral caruncle and its treatment. 7-68. 
Describe eversion of the mucous membrane and its 
treatment. 7-69. 
Describe prolapse of the mucus membrane and its 
treatment. 7-76. 
What are the varieties of inflammation of the vulva 
and what is the treatment of each? 7-53-57. 
GYNECOLOGY. GYNECOLOGY. 
157 
What is the treatment of pruritus vulvee? 7-58. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of a cyst of 
the vulvo-vaginal gland ? 7-59. 
Describe the varieties and diagnosis of hernia into 
the labium majus. 7-60. 
What is hydrocele of the round ligament, its diag- 
nosis and treatment ? 7-61. 
What is the treatment of hypertrophy of the 
nymphte ? 7-79. 
What is the treatment of papillomata of the labia or 
of the vulva? 7-65. 
Describe and treat eruptions and tumors of the 
vulva. 7-62. 
What is vaginismus, its varieties and treatment? 
7-66. 
What is coccygodynia, its cause and treatment? 
7-67. 
Describe the vagina. 7-71. 
What are the symptoms of vaginal atresia? 7-72. 
What is hematocolpos and what is its treatment ? 
7-73. 
Give the varieties of vaginal prolapse. 7-74. 
Give the treatment of vaginal prolapse, and of cysto- 
cele and rectocele. 7-75-76. 
Describe the different operations of anterior colpor- 
rhaphy. 7-77. 
What are the causes and what is the treatment of 
injuries to the perineum? 7-79-80. GYNECOLOGY, 
158 
Describe the operation for rupture of the perineum. 
7-80-86. 
Describe the regimen of patients before and after 
perineal operations. 7-86. 
What are the varieties, causes, symptoms and treat- 
ment of vaginitis? 7-86-90. 
What are the causes and treatment of cysts of the 
vagina? 7-90. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of tumors and 
malignant diseases of the vagina? 7-90-91. 
Describe genito-urinary fistula, their causes and 
symptoms. 7-92. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of vesico- 
vaginal fistula. 7-92. 
What are recto-vaginal fistula, and what is their 
treatment ? 7-92. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of prolapse 
of the vagina ? 7-100. 
Describe the uterus. 7-95. 
Describe the deviations of the uterus from the 
normal position. 7-99. 
Give the varieties, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and 
differential diagnosis of anteflexion. 7-103. 
What is anteversion, its causes, symptoms and diag- 
nosis ? 7-112. 
What is the treatment of anteversion ? 7-113. 
What is the treatment of anterior displacements? 
7-109. 159 
GYNECOLOGY. 
Describe the use of pessaries in anterior displace- 
ments. 7-111. 
What is congenital retroflexion, its pathology and 
causes? 7-113. 
What are the causes, symptoms and consequences 
of acquired retroflexion ? 7-113. 
\ 
What is the diagnosis and differential diagnosis 
of acquired retroflexion ? 7-114. 
What are the different methods of treatment? 7- 
117-120. 
What is Alexander's operation ? 7-121. 
Describe the operations of ventrofixation ? 7-123. 
Describe the use of the pessary in posterior dis- 
placements. 7-125. 
What is prolapse of the uterus, its causes and symp- 
toms ? 7-130. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of prolapse of 
the uterus ? 7-131-134. 
What is inversion of the uterus, its mechanism and 
varieties? 7-135. 
What are the relations of parts in complete inver- 
sion of the uterus ? 7-136. 
What is the differential diagnosis and treatment 
of inversion of the uterus ? 7-137-141. 
What is amenorrhea ? Give its causes, symptoms 
and treatment? 7-141-144. 
What is menorrhagia and metrorrhagia, their 
causes and treatment? 7-144. 160 
GYNECOLOGY. 
What is dysmenorrhea, its varieties, causes, symp- 
toms and treatment? 7-145, etc. 
What are the common anomalies of the uterus? 
7-150. 
What is meant by atresia of the cervix? Give its 
diagnosis and treatment. 7-151-153. 
What are the varieties, symptoms, diagnosis and' 
treatment of uterine neoplasms? 7-171, etc. 
Describe the operations of supra-vaginal hysterec- 
tomy. 7-177. 
Describe the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of malignant diseases of the uterus. 7-187, etc. 
Describe an operation of the excision of the entire 
uterus. 7-194. 
What are the symptoms, and what is the diagnosis 
and treatment of hypertrophic elongation of the 
cervix ? 7-154. 
Describe the cause of laceration of the cervix from 
parturition, the results and symptoms of same ? 7- 
155. 
How would you diagnosticate and treat a case of 
laceration of the cervix uteri ? 7-156-157. 
Describe the operations for lacerated cervix? 7- 
157-160: 
What is the after-treatment of lacerated cervix 
uteri? 7-166. 
What is acute endometritis, its symptoms and treat- 
ment? 7-160. 
What is chronic endometritis, its causes and treat- 
ment ? 7-163. 161 
GYNECOLOGY. 
What is acute and chronic parenchymatous metri- 
tis, their'symptoms, pathology and causes ? 7-167. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of acute paren- 
chymatous metritis ? 7-168. 
Describe salpingitis and hydrops tub®. 7-200. 
Describe pyosalpinx and hematosalpinx. 7-203. 
Describe the operation of ovariotomy. 7-232. 
What is the treatment of salpingitis ? 7-204. 
Give the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, 
results and treatment of pelvic hematocele. 7-205. 
Describe the ovary and its appendages. 7-209. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of prolapse 
of the ovary ? 7-211. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
congestion of the ovaries ? 7-212. 
Give the varieties of inflammation of the ovary. 
7-213. 
What are the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and 
treatment of acute and chronic oophoritis ? 7-214- 
217. 
Describe tumors of the ovaries, their symptoms and 
history. 7-217. 
What are the sequelae of ovarian cysts ? 7-224. 
What are the physical signs of tumors of the ova- 
ries? 7-218-226. 
Describe the differential diagnosis of tumors of the 
ovaries ? 7-226-228. 162 
Describe the operating room, instruments, sponges, 
etc., required in removing tumors of the ovaries. 7- 
231. 
Describe the steps and details of the operation for 
tumor. 7-232. 
Give the after-treatment of ovariotomy. 7-235. 
How is postoperative septic infection treated ? 7- 
237. 
What is pelvic cellulitis, its causes and symptoms ? 
7-238. 
What are the physical signs of pelvic cellulitis ? 7- 
238. 
What is the treatment of pelvic cellulitis ? 7-239. 
What are epispadias and hypospadias? 7-239. 
Give the treatment of irritable bladder. 7-240. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
cystitis? 7-242. 
Describe the operation of passing a catheter in 
the female. 7-244. 
DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
Describe the fetal circulation. 14-9. 
What changes in the fetal circulation occur at 
birth? 14-10. 
What is the normal pulse and respiration of a new- 
born infant ? 14-10. 163 
DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
What are' the peculiarities of the digestion, liver, 
etc., of the new-born infant ? 14-11. 
What is the temperature of the new-born infant? 
14-12. 
Describe the dentition of children. 14-13. 
Describe the growth of the child. 14-14t 
Describe the growth of the head of the child. 14- 
15. 
What is the weight of the normal child at birth and 
during growth ? 14-15. 
What is the cause of intra-uterine amputations and 
fractures ? 14-32. 
What are the physiological and traumatic accidents 
of birth? 14-16. 
What is apnea neonatorum ? 14-18. 
What is asphyxia neonatorum, its pathological 
anatomy, symptoms, prognosis and treatment ? 14- 
18. 
What is atelectasis pulmonum, its etiology, patho- 
logical anatomy and prophylaxis? 14-20. 
What is cyanosis, its history and etiology, occur- 
rence, pathology, symptoms and treatment ? 14-21. 
What is morbus Winckelii, its etiology, pathologi- 
cal anatomy, symptoms, etc. ? 14-21. 
What is icterus neonatorum, its etiology, prognosis 
and treatment? 14-22. 
What is the etiology, pathological anatomy, symp- 
toms and treatment of septic infection of the new- 
born? 14-23. 164 
DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
What is the cause, and what are the symptoms and 
treatment of acute fatty degeneration of the new- 
born ? 14-33. 
Describe erysipelas neonatorum and treat a case. 
14-24. 
What is tetanus neonatorum, and what are its 
symptoms, pathological anatomy, treatment and pro- 
phylaxis ? 14-25. 
What is sclerema neonatorum congenitum, its 
etiology, symptoms, prognosis and treatment? 14- 
27. 
What is apoplexia neonatorum, its cause, pathology, 
symptoms, prognosis and treatment ? 14-35. 
What is infantile spastic hemiplegia, its etiology, 
pathological anatomy, symptoms and treatment ? 14- 
36. 
What is apoplexy of the lungs in children, its 
symptoms, anatomy, efc.? 14-37. 
"Whatis melena neonatorum, its etiology, symptoms, 
efc.? 14-31. 
What is ophthalmia neonatorum, its cause, patho- 
logical anatomy, course and symptoms? 14-28. 
What is the treatment of ophthalmia neonatorum? 
14-30. 
What is the prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum? 
14-30. 
What is caput succedaneum, its pathological anat- 
omy and treatment? 14-33. 
What is kephalhematoma, its etiology, course, prog- 
nosis and treatment ? 14-34. What is hematocele traumatica and what is its 
treatment ? 14-38. 
What are the varieties of fractures occurring at 
birth, and what is their prognosis and their treatment ? 
14-32. 
What are the principal dislocations occurring at 
birth, their symptoms and treatment ? 14-32. 
What is exomphalus, its pathological anatomy, 
etiology and treatment ? 14-39. 
Outline the care of the navel. 14-41. 
What is omphalitis, its cause, complications, pro- 
phylaxis and treatment ? 14-41. 
What is the treatment of gangrene of the navel? 
14-42. 
What is hernia of the umbilicus, its symptoms and 
treatment? 14-43. 
What is mastitis, its etiology, progress, prognosis 
and treatment? 14-30. 
What is simple atrophy in children, its symptoms 
and treatment ? 14-50. 
Describe the clothing and bathing of the infant. 
14-45. 
Give the rules for ventilation and the rules for 
sleep. 14-4G. 
How is anuria treated ? 14-47. 
What is the treatment of infantile flatulency and 
colic ? 14-47. 
What is the treatment of constipation in infants? 
14-48. 
165 
DISEASES OF CHILDEEN. DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
166 
Describe some of the best substitutes for mother's 
milk. 14-53. 
Give a diet-list for a child of about ten months old. 
14-52. 
What are the causes, symptoms, treatment and 
prophylaxis of acute indigestion ? 14-54. 
What do you understand by the term mucous dis- 
ease ? 14-56. 
Give the symptoms, etiology and treatment of mu- 
cous disease. 14-57. 
What is rachitis, and what is its pathology ? 14-59. 
What is the course, prognosis, etiology and symp- 
toms of rachitis ? 14-60-63. 
What is the treatment of rachitis? 14-63-64. 
What is scrofula, its etiology and symptoms? 14-65. 
What is the prophylaxis and treatment of scrofula? 
14-68-70. 
What is the etiology, symptoms and treatment of 
purpura in a child ? 14-71. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
rheumatism in infants ? 14-72. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
infantile scurvy ? 14-75. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of infantile small-pox ? 14-77. 
What is varicella, its course and treatment? 14-80. 
What are the complications, sequelae, prophylaxis 
and treatment of scarlatina? 14-81-86. 167 
DISEASES OF CHILDREN. 
What are the symptoms, sequelee and treatment 
of measles ? 14-87. 
What is the difference between measles and 
Rbtheln? 14-90. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
hydrocephalus ? 14-116. 
What is spina bifida, its cause, progress and treat- 
ment ? 14-126. 
What is eclampsia, its cause, symptoms, prognosis 
and treatment ? 14-128. 
What is harelip and its varieties ? 14-175. 
What are the consequences and treatment of hare- 
lip ? 14-175. 
What is anchyloglottis, its symptoms and varieties ? 
14-177. 
What is ranula, its cause, symptoms and treatment? 
14-178. 
What is thrush, its etiology, symptoms, prognosis 
and treatment ? 14-179. 
Give the symptoms, prognosis and treatment of oral 
gangrene. 14-184. 
What is simple amygdalitis, its symptoms and treat- 
ment? 14-185. 
What is tonsillitis parenchymatosa, its etiology, 
prophylaxis, prognosis and treatment ? 14-185. 
What do you understand by hypertrophy of the 
tonsils ? 14-186. DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
168 
How would you treat a case of infantile vomiting 
and dyspepsia?" 14-188. 
What is the prophylaxis of infantile vomiting and 
dyspepsia ? 14-190. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
cholera infantum ? 14-191. 
How would you treat a case of simple catarrhal or 
serous diarrhoea ? 14-193-196. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of a case of 
chronic intestinal catarrh of children ? 14-196-198. 
How would you treat a case of dysentery in chil- 
dren ? 14-198. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
infantile ascites ? 14-205. 
What are the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treat- 
ment of intussusception? 14-208. 
What is the treatment of congenital inguinal her- 
nia ? 14-210. 
What is the treatment of prolapse of the rectum? 
14-211. 
What is the diagnosis and treatment of imper- 
forate anus ? 14-214. 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
Describe the eye-ball.' 8-13. 
Describe its tunics. 8-15. 169 
Describe the humors of the eye. 8-15. 
Describe the crystalline lens. 8-15. 
Describe the nervous supply of the eye. 8-15. 
Describe the vascular supply of the eye. 8-15. 
What is meant by reflection of light ? 8-18. 
What is meant by refraction of light ? 8-18. 
What is the index of refraction ? 8-18. 
Describe refraction by prisms. 8-18. 
How is the strength of a prism expressed ? 8-22. 
Describe refraction by lenses. 8-23. 
Name the kinds of spheric lenses used in ophthal- 
mology. 8-24. 
What is a cylindric lens ? 8-24. 
How are lenses numbered ? 8-25. 
What is a lens of one diopter strength ? 8-25. 
Name the varieties of lenses used to correct refract- 
ive errors ? 8-25. 
How may the size of a retinal image be calculated ? 
8-28. 
What are the requisites of perfect vision ? 8-29. 
What is ametropia ? 8-29. 
Name the different forms of ametropia ? 8-29. 
Define accommodation. 8-30. 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 170 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
Describe the mechanism of accommodation. 8-30. 
What are the far and near points ? 8-30. 
What is the amplitude of accommodation? 8-31. 
Describe the association between accommodation 
and convergence. 8-31. 
Give the method of procedure in examination of 
the eyes ? 8-33. 
How do you evert the lids ? 8-33. 
Describe oblique illumination. 8-34. 
How do you test pupillary action ? 8-35. 
How is tension of the eye-ball measured ? 8-36. 
What is the theory of the ophthalmoscope? 8-36. 
Describe the direct method. 8-37. 
Describe the indirect method. 8-39. 
Describe an ophthalmoscope. 8-40. 
What is the fundus-reflex ? 8-41. 
How do you examine the media of the eye ? 8-41. 
What is parallactic displacement ? 8-40. 
Describe the optic disc. 8-42. 
What is meant by cupping of the disc ? 8-43. 
Describe the macula. 8-43. 
How is refraction done by the ophthalmoscope? 
8-44. 171 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
What is retinoscopy ? 8-45. 
What are its advantages ? 8-46. 
Describe the modus operandi. 8-46. 
How is ametropia diagnosed by retinoscopy ? 8-50. 
Describe test-cards. 8-53. 
What are Snellen's letters ? 8-54. 
How is visual acuity determined and expressed? 
8-55. 
How is accommodation measured ? 8-55. 
What is a photometer ? 8-56. 
Describe a case of test-lenses. 8-57. 
Describe a trial-frame. 8-57. 
Describe the practical procedure with test-lenses. 
8-58. 
Write a prescription for simple hyperopia, for com- 
pound hyperopic astigmatism and for myopic astig- 
matism. 8-61. 
Write a prescription for bifocal lenses. 8-62. 
How do you find the centre of a lens ? 8-62. 
How is the strength of a lens determined ? 8-63. 
How are cylinders tested ? 8-63. 
Write a prescription containing an order for 
prisms. 8-65. 172 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
How is prismatic effect obtained other than by 
prisms ? 8-65. 
What is a cycloplegic ? 8-65. 
What is a mydriatic ? 8-68. 
Name the mydriatics ? 8-68. 
How do they act ? 8-68. 
What are the indications for a mydriatic ? 8-68. 
What are the dangers? 8-68. 
Describe the administration of a mydriatic. 8-68* 
Define hyperopia. 8-69. 
What are its causes, symptoms and treatment ? 8- 
69. 
Describe the connection between convergent stra- 
bismus and. hyperopia. 8-71. 
By what are we governed in prescribing lenses for 
hyperopia? 8-72. 
Define myopia. 8-73. 
What are its causes? 8-74. 
What are its dangers and disadvantages ? 8-74. 
What is so-called "second sight " ? 8-74. 
What is progressive myopia? 8-75. 
What are the symptoms of myopia? 8-76. 
What is the myopic crescent ? 8-76. 173 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
What is the ordinary treatment of myopia ? 8-77 
What is the operative treatment for high myopia? 
8-78. 
Define astigmatism. 8-78. 
Give the varieties. ' 8-78. 
What are the symptom^ ? 8-81. 
How is astigmatism determined ? 8-83. 
Describe astigmatic charts. 8-83. 
What is a Keratoscope ? 8-83. 
Describe an ophthalmometer. 8-84. 
What is the treatment of astigmatism ? 8-86. 
Define presbyopia. 8-86. 
Give its cause, symptoms and treatment. 8-87. 
What is anisometropia ? 8-87. 
Give the varieties. 8-88. 
Give some rules of treatment. 8-89. 
What is asthenopia ? 8-90. 
Give the causes, varieties, symptoms and treatment. 
8-90. 
What is amblyopia exanopsia ? 8-92. 
What is hemeralopia? 8-92. 
What is nyctalopia ? 8-93. 174 
Give the common causes and prominent symptoms 
of the toxic amblyopias. 8-93. 
How is simulated blindness detected ? 8-94. 
What are muscee volitantes ? 8-94. 
What are the theories of color-perception ? 8-95. 
What is color-blindness ? 8-96. 
Give the modes of testing for it. 8-96. 
What is meant of the field of vision ? 8-97. 
How is it measured ? 8-97. 
What is a scotoma ? 8-99. 
Describe a perimeter. 8-99. 
What is Mariotte's " blind-spot " ? 8-99. 
What is hemianopsia and what is its significance? 
8-100. 
Describe the ocuThr muscles. 8-100. 
Give the physiology of ocular motion. 8-104. 
What is understood by muscular balance ? 8-104. 
What is understood by insufficiency and how is it 
tested t 8-105. 
What is orthophoria ? 8-106. 
What is heterophoria and what are its divisions? 
8-107. 
What is diplopia and what are its varieties ? 8- 
106. 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 175 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
How is the strength of the ocular muscles deter- 
mined ? 8-108. 
What is a pharometer? 8-110. 
Describe the tests for heterophoria. 8-111. 
What is the treatment for muscular insufficiency? 
8-113. 
Describe " prism exercise." 8-114. 
Define strabismus. 8-116. 
Give the means of diagnosis and the treatment. 
8-117. 
Give the symptoms of paralysis of the third, fourth 
and sixth nerves. 8-119. 
Give the objective and subjective symptoms of a 
paralyzed ocular muscle. 8-120. 
What are the causes of paralysis? 8-121. 
What is medicinal treatment? 8-121. 
What is the operative treatment? 8-121. 
What is nystagmus ? 8-126. 
Describe the operation of tenotomy. 8-127. 
Describe the operation of advancement. 8-128. 
Give the anatomy of the eye-lids. 8-129. 
What is blepharitis? 8-132. 
Give its causes, symptoms and treatment. 8-132. 
What is the treatment for a stye ? 8-133. 176 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
What is a chalazion ? 8-134. 
What is ankyloblepharon ? 8-135. 
What is trichiasis ? 8-136. 
What is entropion ? 8-136. 
Describe the operations for trichiasis and entropion 
8-137. 
What is ectropion? 8-139. 
How is it treated ? 8-140. 
What is ptosis ? 8-141. 
What is {he operative treatment? 8-141. 
What are the causes of blepharospasm ? 8-141. 
Describe the lachrymal apparatus. 8-142. 
What are the causes of epiphora ? 8-145. 
Describe the operation of slitting the canaliculus. 
8-145. 
What is dacryocystitis? 8-147. 
What are its causes, symptoms and treatment ? 8- 
147. 
How is a lachrymal probe used ? 8-148. 
Describe the conjunctiva. 8-149. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of chronic 
hyperemia of the conjunctiva. 8-150. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of simple 
conjunctivitis. 8-153. 177 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
What is purulent conjunctivitis? 8-154. 
What are its causes, symptoms and treatment in the 
adult and in the new-born ? 8-154. 
What is Crede's method ? 8-155. 
$ Describe diphtheritic and croupous conjunctivitis. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of follicular con- 
junctivitis. 8-158. 
Define trachoma. 8-158. 
Give its causes, symptoms, course and prognosis. 
8-159. 
Give the medicinal treatment. 8-160. 
Give the operative treatment. 8-160. 
What is spring catarrh ? 8-161. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of phlyctenular 
conjunctivitis. 8-161. 
What is pinguecula? 8-162. 
What is pterygium ? 8-162. 
What is the treatment? 8-162. 
How are burns of the conjunctiva treated? 8-163. 
Describe the cornea. 8-165. 
What is pannus ? 8-166. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of inter- 
stitial keratitis. 8-167. 178 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of corneal 
ulcer. 8-168. 
What are the sequelee of corneal ulcer ? 8-168. 
Describe abscess of the cornea. 8-170. 
Describe ulcus serpens. 8-170. 
What is hypopyon ? 8-171. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of phlyc- 
tenular keratitis. 8-172. 
What is the treatment of corneal opacities? 8-173. 
What is arcus senilis ? 8-174. 
Describe conical cornea. 8-174. 
What is the treatment of foreign bodies in the 
cornea ? 8-175. 
Describe the sclera. 8-177. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of episcleritis. 
8-178. 
What is a staphyloma ? 8-179. 
Give the anatomy of the iris and ciliary body. 8- 
180. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of plastic 
iritis. 8-182. 
From what especially is iritis to be distinguished 
and why? 8-183. 
What is Descemetitis ? 8-183. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of suppu- 
rative iritis. 8-185. 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 179 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
What are the causes and treatment of mydriasis? 
8-187. 
What are the causes and treatment of myosis? 8- 
187. 
What is Wernicke's sign ? 8-188. 
Describe the Argyll-Robertson pupil and give its 
significance. 8-188. 
Describe the operations of iridectomy and irodot- 
omy. 8-190. 
Give the causes, symptomsand treatment of cystitis. 
8-190. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of both paralysis 
and spasm of the ciliary muscle. 8-191. 
What are micropsia and macropsia ? 8-191. 
Describe the charoid. 8-192. 
Give the causes, varieties, symptoms and treatment 
of choroiditis. 8-193. 
Describe myopic choroiditis. 8-195. 
Give the symptoms, prognosis and treatment of 
sarcoma of the choroid ? 8-196. 
Describe the retina. 8-197. 
Give the causes, diagnosis and treatment of retinal 
hemorrhage. 8-199. 
Give the general causes and symptoms of retinitis. 
8-200. 180 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
Describe albuminuric retinitis and give the prog- 
nosis. 8-200. 
What are the prominent symptoms of retinitis pig- 
mentosa? 8-201. 
Give the symptoms and prognosis of embolism of 
the central artery. 8-203. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of retinal 
detachment. 8-203. 
Give the symptoms, prognosis and treatment of 
glioma of the' retina. 8-204. 
What are "opaque nerve fibres " ? 8-205. 
Describe the paths of the optic nerves. 8-206. 
What is choked disc and what is its significance? 
8-207. 
What are the causes, symptoms, prognosis and treat- 
ment of optic neuritis? 8-209. 
What is retrobulbar neuritis ? 8-209. 
Give its causes and prominent symptoms. 8-209. 
Give the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of 
optic atrophy. 8-210. 
Describe the crystalline lens. 8-211. 
What is a cataract ? 8-212. 
Describe the different kinds of cataract. 8-213. 
What are the symptoms of cataract ? 8-213. 
How is a certain diagnosis made ? 8-213. 181 
DISEASES OF THE EYE. 
When is a cataract ripe ? 8-214. 
What is a traumatic cataract, and what is its treat- 
ment? 8-216. 
Give the general rules for cataract operation. 8- 
216. 
Describe the preliminary preparation and after- 
treatment. 8-216. 
Describe the operation of discission and gi/e the 
forms of cataract to which it is applicable. 8-217. 
Describe extraction with and without iridectomy. 
8-218. 
What is secondary cataract? 8-220. 
Give its treatment. 8-220. 
What is aphakia ? 8-221. 
What is hyalitis? 8-221. 
Define glaucoma. 8-221. 
Give its causes. 8-222. 
What are its characteristic symptoms? 8-223. 
From what is it to be distinguished ? 8-224. 
What mistake in treatment is very dangerous ? 8- 
224. 
Name the varieties of glaucoma? 8-224. 
In which is the prognosis best ? 8-226. 
What is the treatment of gl aucoma ? 8-226. 182 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
Describe the orbits. 8-226. 
Give the causes, diagnosis and treatment of orbital 
abscess. 8-228. 
Name the principal kinds of orbital tumors. 8-224. 
Give the causes of exophthalmos. 8-229. 
What is enophthalmos ? 8-229. 
What is the prognosis of foreign bodies in the eye- 
ball? 8-231. 
How are they located, and what are the means of 
removal? 8-231. 
What is sympathetic ophthalmia? 8-232. 
What are its causes ? 8-232. 
Give the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. 8- 
232. 
What are the indications for enucleation and how 
is it performed? 8-233. 
Describe the operation of evisceration and name its 
indications. 8-234. 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
Describe the anatomy of the skin. 16-9-20. 
What are the primary lesions upon the skin ? Name 
them. 16-20. 
Name and describe the secondary lesions. 16-21. DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
183 
What are the nine great classes of skin-affections? 
16-22. 
Describe the anemias of the skin. 16-28. 
Describe the hyperemias. 16-28-30. 
What is the treatment of simple erythema ? 16-29. 
What are the inflammations of the skin ? 16-31. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
urticaria? 16-39. 
What is eczema ? 16-39. 
Describe its four elementary types. 16-44. 
Name the secondary varieties. 16-47. 
Give the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of 
eczema. 16-49-60. 
Describe the various forms of impetigo. 16-62. 
Give the symptoms and treatment of pemphigus. 
16-71. 
What is the treatment of herpes facialis ? 16-77. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
herpes zoster? 16-79-82. 
Describe the two varieties of lichen ruber. 16-83. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
prurigo ? 16-86. 
Describe the different forms of acne. 16-89. 
.What is the treatment of acne ? 16-92. 184 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
What is acne rosacea ? 16-96. 
Give the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of sy- 
cosis. 16-100-104. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment 
of psoriasis? 16-106-113. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
erysipelas ? 16-119. 
Name the varieties of dermatitis. 16-120. 
What is the treatment for furunculus ? 16-127. 
What are the causes, symptoms, dangers and treat- 
ment of carbuncle ? 16-129. 
What are the symptoms, diagnosis, etiology and 
treatment of tinea circinata? 16-134-138. 
What are the symptoms of tinea tonsurans ? 16- 
138. 
What is the treatment ? 16-142. 
What are the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and 
treatment of barber's itch ? 16-143. 
What are the symptoms, cause and treatment of 
favus? 16-150. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of scabies? 
16-159. 
Describe the acarus. 16-161. 
What is the treatment of pediculosis capitis, cor- 
poris and pubis? 16-164-168. 185 
Describe the three chief varieties of purpura. 16- 
172. 
What is the treatment of freckles ? 16-176. 
What are the causes, symptoms and treatment of 
chloasma? 16-176. 
What are the symptoms and treatment of ichthy- 
osis ? 16-183. 
What is the treatment of warts ? 16-188. 
What are blackheads ? 16-191. 
How are they treated ? 16-193. 
What is hirsuties? 16-195. 
Describe the depilatory treatment by electrolysis, 
16-198. 
Give the symptoms, causes and treatment of ele- 
phantiasis. 16-204. 
Give the symptoms and diagnosis of vitiligo. 16- 
208. 
What is scleroderma? 16-214. 
What are the varieties, causes and treatment of 
alopecia? 16-219. 
Describe alopecia areata. 16-221. 
Mention the most important new growths of the 
skin. 16-229, etc. 
Describe lupus erythematosus. 16-240. 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 186 
DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
Give the symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and treat- 
ment of lupus vulgaris. 16-244-251. 
What are the general characteristics of syphilitic 
eruptions? 16-254. 
How are the early distinguished from the late erup- 
tions? 16-255. 
Give the differential diagnosis of the macular 
syphiloderm. 16-256. 
Of the papular syphiloderm. 16-258. 
Of the squamous syphiloderm. 16-259. 
Of the pustular. 16-261. 
Of the tubercular. 16-262. 
What are the dermal manifestations of hereditary 
syphilis? 16-266. 
Outline the treatment of dermal syphilis. 16-269. 
Describe the two forms of leprosy. 16-271. 
Describe the three varieties of epithelial carcinoma 
and give the differential diagnosis of each. 16-276. 
What are the chief anomalies of the sweat-glands? 
16-284, etc. 
Give the treatment for general and local hyperidro- 
sis. 16-285. 
Give the treatment of dandruff. 16-293. 
What is the etiology and treatment of pruritus? 
16-296. 187 
DENTAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICINE. 
DENTAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICINE. 
Describe the development of the teeth. 13-9-13. 
Describe the structure and anatomy of the teeth. 
13-13-21. 
What is the order of eruption in primary dentition? 
13-21. 
What are the lesions incident to first dentition? 
13-22. 
Give their treatment. 13-22. 
In what order does the emergence of the permanent 
teeth take place ? 13-25. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of alveo- 
lar abscess. 13-30. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of in- 
flammation of the pulp. 13-33. 
Give the causes, symptoms and treatment of pyor- 
rhea alveolaris. 13-37. 
What are the prominent causes and treatment of 
dental caries ? 13-41-45. 
Describe the operation of tooth-extraction, and give 
its indications and dangers. 13-61. 
Give the composition, causes and treatment of 
tartar. 13-63-65. 
What are the dangers of anesthesia, and how are 
they avoided and treated ? 13-77-78. 188 
DENTAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICINE. 
Describe the administration of nitrous oxid. 13- 
82. 
What are the uses of cocain in dentistry ? 13-85. 
What are its dangers ? 13-85. 
Describe the mode of application and action of 
chlorid of ethyl. 13-87. 
What are the dental uses of alcohol ? 13-91. 
What are the properties and uses of myrrh ? 13-95- 
What are the properties and uses of oil of cloves ? 
13-96., 
What are the dental uses of arsenic ? 13-106. 
Describe the devitalization of pulp. 13-106. 
What are the dental uses of chlorid of zinc ? 13- 
107. 
Name the sedatives used in dentistry. 13-111. 
Name the irritants used in dentistry. 13-113. 
What are the dental uses of iodin? 13-115. 
What the dental uses of tannic and gallic acids? 
13-116. 
What are the dental styptics ? 13-119. 
Give the dental uses of nitrate of silver. 13-120. 
Of carbolic acid. 13-121. 
Of acetic acid. 13-123. 189 
DENTAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICINE. 
Of bichlorid of mercury. 13-125. 
Of peroxid of hydrogen. 13-126. 
Of iodoform. 13-130. 
Of creosote. 13-133. 
Of gaultheria. 13-132. 
Of collodion. 13-139. 
Ofsandrach. 13-139. BLAKISTON'S ? Quiz-Compends? 
From the Canadian Practitioner, Toronto. 
" Nos. 6 and 9 are excellent little compilations from 
the standard authorities on the subjects, and, owing 
to their very convenient shape and size, constitute ad- 
mirable vade mecums, and remembrancers for stu- 
dents." 
From James M. French, M.D., late Assistant to Chair of 
Practice, now Lecturer on Medicine, Medical College of 
Ohio, Cincinnati. 
"With carefully prepared compends like these, it 
seems to me, the student could entirely do away with 
the customary taking of notes, which I hold is, at the 
best, of very doubtful advantage. Let the student 
modify the opinions of the author to agree with those 
of his instructor, or underline the parts which agree 
while the lecture is fresh in his memory, and he will 
find it more profitable than writing during a lecture." 
From the Canada Lancet. 
"Some are utterly opposed to all compends, as tend- 
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"We know of no series of books issued by any 
house that so fully meets our approval as these ? Quiz- 
Compends ? They are well arranged, full and con- 
cise, and are really the best line of text-books that 
could be found for either student or practitioner." 
Purchasers should be careful to get the 
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Each Book is Bound in Dark Brown Cloth. 
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Interleaved, net, $1.25. BLAKISTON'S 
? QUIZ-COMPENDS ?. 
REVISED EDITIONS. 
Including about 800 Illustrations. 
The best, the most practical and the most con- 
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in the lecture room or when pre- 
paring for examination. 
Based upon the most popular text-books and the 
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of large experience with quiz classes and college work. 
FOR SALE BY BOOKSELLERS EVERYWHERE. 
IX DEX. 
Page I Page 
ANATOMY, • • • • 3 MEDICAL CHEMISTRY, • . 10 
PRACTICE, PART I., • • 4 j PHARMACY, . • . . . , , 
PRACTICE PART II., • • 5 
PHYSIOLOGY, • ■ • 6 ! VETERINA«V ANATOMY ANO PHYS- 
„ ' IOLOGY, • • • « 12 
OBSTETRICS, ... 6 14 
MATERIA MEDICA, THERAPEUTICS DENTAL PATHOLOGY AND DENTAL 
AND PRESCRIPTION WRITING, • 7 j MEDICINE, • . • 12 
GYN/ECOLOGY, • • • 8 i D|SEASES 0- CHILDREN, . . |3 
DISEASES OF THE EYE AND RE- 
GENERAL PATHOLOGY AND MOR- 
FRACTION, • • • 9 
SURGERY MINOR SURGERY AND B,D ANATOMY, • . • 18 
BANDAGING, ... 9 DISEASES OF THE SKIN, • . 14 
P. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO., 
Medical Publishers and Booksellers, 
1012 Walnut St., Philadelphia. 
Prices as given in this Catalogue are net, BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
No. 1. ANATOMY. Sixth Edition. 117 Il- 
lustrations, and 16 Lithograph Plates. 
A Compend of Human Anatomy, including the 
Viscera. By Saml. O. L. Potter, M.A., M.D., 
M.R.C.P. (Lond.), Brigade Surg. U. S. V.; Profes- 
sor of the Practice of Medicine, College of Phy- 
sicians and Surgeons, San Francisco. Revised 
and Enlarged. 12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
Interleaved, for the addition of notes, 1.25 
*** An Appendix was added to the fifth edition, 
containing 16 Lithographic Plates of the Arterial and 
Nervous Systems, with explanatory tables that will 
be found exceedingly useful and practical. We would 
call special attention to these tables as being entirely 
original in design and arrangement, giving graphic 
views of the most difficult part of Human Anatomy, 
and including anastomoses (the arteries) and distri- 
bution (the arteries and nerves); a thing never be- 
fore shown completely in tabular form. The differ- 
ent types are so arranged as to grade the branches ac- 
cording to relative importance, and by th e systematic 
and ingenious use of brackets with various types, the 
tables are themselves veritable pictures of their ob- 
jects. 
As illustrations, refer to the Circle of Willis (p. 240), 
and the second Cranial Nerve (p. 258). In the latter, 
each fibre is followed out from its origin in the basal 
cerebrum to its retinal or other distribution, and the 
retinal supply is delineated as clearly as by pages of 
descriptive text. 
Again, on p. 268, the Spinal Nerves. Each pair is 
followed from the centre of thetableboth ways, to the 
left for the posterior division, to the right for the an- 
terior division, outwards to the final distribution of 
each set in the muscles or integument. 
3 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
POTTER'S ANATOMYContinued. 
Dr. Potter's powers of condensation and arrange- 
ment have never been displayed to such advantage 
as in these tables, which must take their proper place 
us the best of all attempts of the kind, even in the re- 
stricted space of pages the size of which was previ- 
ously determined, and to which the tables had to con- 
form. 
The plates are equally original, having been made 
from new drawings by Dr. Potter's own hand ; they 
are graphic delineations, and if colored by hand by 
the student, as may be done with very little trouble, 
their value will be greatly increased. 
From. the Edinburgh Medical Journal. 
"This is, in its way, a wonderful little book, com- 
prising within its pages a more or less complete ac- 
count of every part of the human body, not even 
omitting the histology of the tissues and organs." 
Nos. 2 and 3. PRACTICE. Fifth Edition. 
A Compend of the Practice of Medicine. Re- 
vised and Enlarged. Many new diseases added. 
By Daniel E. Hughes, M.D., late Demonstrator 
of Clinical Medicine at Jefferson Medical College, 
Philadelphia; Physician-in-Chief, Philadelphia 
Hospital. 
In two parts:- 
Part I.-Continued, Eruptive and Periodical 
Fevers, Diseases of the Stomach, Intestines, Peri- 
toneum, Biliary Passages, Liver, Kidneys, Blood, 
etc., and General Diseases, etc. 
Part II.-Physical Diagnosis; Diseases of the 
4 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
HUGHES' PRACTICE Nos. 2 and 3 .-Con- 
tinued. 
Respiratory System, Circulatory System and 
Nervous System; Mental Diseases, etc. 12mo. 
Price of each Part, strongly bound in cloth, 
$0.80. 
Interleaved, for the addition of notes, 
$1.25. 
*** These books are a complete set of notes upon, the 
practice of medicine, the synonyms, definition, causes, 
symptoms, pathology, prognosis, diagnosis, treatment, 
etc., of each disease being given. The treatment is es- 
pecially full, and a number of valuable prescriptions 
have been incorporated. Reference has been made to 
the latest writingsand teachings of Drs. Pepper, Osler, 
Tyson, Flint, Roberts, Loomis, Bartholow, DaCosta, 
etc. Dr. Hughes' long experience as Demon- 
strator of Clinical Medicine at Jefferson Med- 
ical College, Philadelphia, gave him unrivaled 
opportunities for the preparation of a book of 
this character. The fifth edition has been 
much improved and enlarged. 
Physicians' Edition. Fifth Edition.- 
Same as above, but in one volume and on 
larger paper, and including a section on 
Skin Diseases (75 pages) and a very com- 
plete Index. Enlarged by the addition 
of 106 pages. Handsomely bound in Full 
Morocco, Gilt Edges, $2.25. 
From the London Lancet. 
" Carefully and systematically compiled." 
From the American Lancet. 
" For students this work is invaluable." 
5 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
No. 4. PHYSIOLOGY. Ninth Edition. En- 
larged and Improved. Illustrated. 
A Compend of Physiology, including Embry- 
ology, specially adapted for the use of Students 
and Physicians. By A. P. Brubaker, M.D., Ad- 
junct Professor of Physiology at Jefferson Medi- 
cal College; Professor of Physiology, Pennsyl- 
vania College of Dental Surgery, Philadelphia. 
12mo. Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
Interleaved, for the addition of notes, 1.25 
***The Section on the Nerves and Brain is espe- 
cially full, clear and well illustrated. 
From the Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal. 
" Supplies a real want among students. It is a true 
compend." 
From the Dental Cosmos. 
"A compact and convenient arrangement of the 
fundamental facts of human physiology." 
No. 5. OBSTETRICS. Sixth Enlarged and 
Improved Edition. Illustrated. 
Compend of Obstetrics; especially adapted to 
the Use of Medical Students. By Henry G. 
Landis, M.D., late Prof, of Obstetrics and Dis- 
eases of Women, in Starling Medical College, 
Columbus, Ohio. Revised by Wm. H. Wells, 
M.D., Instructor of Obstetrics, Jefferson Medical 
College. With 3 Plates and 47 other Illustra- 
tions. 12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
Interleaved for the addition of notes, 1.25 
6 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
LANDIS' OBSTETRICS :-Continued. 
From the American Journal of Obstetrics. 
" This little book is worthy the reputation of its 
well-known author. Its questions are well chosen, 
its answers concise and clearly expressed, its scope 
wider than that of others of its class." 
No. 6. MATERIA MEDICA, THERAPEU- 
TICS AND PRESCRIPTION WRITING. 
Sixth Edition. 
Compend of Materia Medica, Therapeutics 
and Prescription Writing, arranged in accord- 
ance with the last Revision U. S. Pharmacopoeia, 
and including many unofficial remedies. With 
special reference to the Physiological Action of 
Drugs. By Same. O. L. Potter, M.A., M.D., 
M.R.C.P. (Lond.), Brigade Surgeon, U. S. Vol.; 
Professor of the Practice of Medicine, College of 
Physicians and Surgeons, San Francisco. 12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
Interleaved for taking notes, 1.25 
This new edition has been thoroughly revised and 
brought up to the present time. Its great value lies 
in its clearness and conciseness, and the amount of 
material on the physiological action of drugs that it 
contains. There is a special section on prescription 
writing and a list of new remedies. By the use of this 
book any student can at once familiarize himself with 
the source, composition, preparation, doses, physio- 
logical action, therapeutics, etc., of all the innumer- 
able drugs, both officinal and unofficinal. Follow- 
ing the description of each drug, there is a 
7 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
POTTER'S MATERIA MEDICA :-Con- 
tinued. 
list of diseases in the treatment of which it 
is particularly indicated. 
From the Polyclinic. 
" Dr. Potter has gathered together much that will 
be of service to students preparing for their examina- 
tions. . . . The physiological actions of drugs are 
well described. . . . Summaries of the diseases 
for which each drug is used are given. . . . The 
chapter on incompatibles is well worth perusal." 
No. 7. GYNECOLOGY. 150 Illustrations. 
Compend of Gynecology. By Wm. H. Wells, 
M.D., Instructor of Obstetrics, Jefferson Medical 
College; Adjunct Professor of Obstetrics and Dis- 
eases of Infancy in the Philadelphia Polyclinic; 
Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadel- 
phia, etc. 150 Illustrations. 12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
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From the St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal. 
"This is a very compact and withal clear presen- 
tation of the subject of gynecology. The text is nec- 
essarily curtailed and dogmatic in character. But 
this is more than compensated for by the fact that the 
teachings are both sound and modern. Whilst com- 
pends are not to be recommended to students, except 
to refresh their memories on some points, if they must 
have one they should choose one that is good, and 
that before us easily takes a prominent position 
among the best in its class. 
" The directions in regard to technique and methods 
of operating are very good, whilst the clinical de- 
scriptions are extremely well compressed in a few 
words full of suggestions and ideas." 
8 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
No. 8. DISEASES OF THE EYE AND 
REFRACTION. Ill Illustrations. For- 
mulary and Glossary. 
Compend on Diseases of the Eye and Refraction, 
including Treatment and Surgery; By George 
M. Gould, M.D., Editor "Philadelphia Medical 
Journal," Author of "Gould's Medical Diction- 
aries," etc., and Walter L. Pyle, M.D., Quiz- 
Master University of Pennsylvania, with 111 
Illustrations and a Colored Frontispiece, a Glos- 
sary, and a section on Local Ocular Therapeutics. 
12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
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From the N. Y. Medical Journal. 
"This is one of the best of the modern medical 
compends, and its style is admirably easy, condensed 
and practical. The volume describes concisely the 
most important subjects in ophthalmology, and gives 
special attention to the principles and practice of re- 
fraction, muscular anomalies, the diagnosis of com- 
mon ocular diseases, and local therapeutics. It con- 
tains also a glossary of terms and an index." 
No. 9. SURGERY. Minor Surgery and Ban- 
daging. Fifth Edition. 167 Illustrations. 
98 Formulae. 
A Compend of Surgery, including Minor Sur- 
gery, Amputations, Fractures, Dislocations, Sur- 
gical Diseases, and the Latest Antiseptic Rules, 
Formulae, etc., with Differential Diagnosis and 
Treatment, and a complete Section on Bandag- 
ing. By Orville Horwitz, B.S., M.D., Profes- 
sor of Genito-Urinary Diseases, late Demon- 
strator of Surgery, Jefferson Medical College. 
9 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS ? 
HORWITZ'S SURGERYContinued. 
Fifth. Edition. Very much Enlarged and Ee-ar- 
ranged. 12 mo. Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
Interleaved for the addition of notes, 1.25 
The new Section on Bandaging and Sur- 
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Illustrations. Every Bandage of any import- 
ance is Figured. This, with the Section on 
Ligation of Arteries, forms an ample Text- 
Book for the Surgical Laboratory. 
From the Southern California Practitioner. 
"Dr. Horwitz has prepared a remarkably concise 
and complete summary of surgery. The student, in 
the anxious time immediately preceding examina- 
tion, will feel grateful to him. A reference to the 
pages on antisepsis will show how conscientiously the 
laborious task has been done." 
No. 10. MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Fourth 
Revised Edition. 
A Compend of Medical Chemistry, Inorganic 
and Organic. Including Urine Analysis, Chem- 
istry of Milk, Blood, Tissues and Secretions, 
Table of Symbols, Valencies and Atomic Weights, 
etc. By Henby Leffmann, M.D., Professor of 
Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Pennsylvania 
College of Dental Surgery; Professor of Chem- 
istry in the Woman's Medical College, and in 
the Philadelphia Polyclinic. 12mo. 
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students of medicine. It is very much improved. 
The general principles of chemistry, nomenclature 
and points of this kind that must be committed to 
memory are plainly and clearly stated. 
10 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS? 
LEFFMANN'S MEDICAL CHEMISTRY: 
-Continued. 
From the Louisville Medical News. 
" This is one of the best of the excellent series of 
quiz-compends. . . . The work embraces a range of 
subjects so wide as to make it useful to the student in 
following a course of lectures in medical chemistry, 
while sufficient attention is given to manipulation 
and the more practicable tests to fit it admirably for 
service as a laboratory manual." 
Tfo. 11. PHARMACY. Based upon Rem- 
ington's Text-Book. Fifth Revised Edi- 
tion. 
A Compend of Pharmacy. Based, by permis- 
sion, upon "Remington's Text-Book of Phar- 
macy." By F. E. Stewart, M.D., Ph.G., late 
Quiz-Master in Theoretical Pharmacy, Philadel- 
phia College of Pharmacy. With complete tables 
for conversion of metric to English weights and 
measures, and the reverse. 12mo. 
Strongly bound in cloth, $0.80 
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This book has been prepared to meet the wants 
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dents attending colleges where lectures on pharma- 
cology are being delivered. It contains a description 
of each chemical in the U. S. Pharmacopoeia, with 
methods of manufacture, symbolic formulae, and 
equations expressing the reactions. 
From the Canada Lancet. 
" This little work is very timely. Now that the 
various examining bodies require a knowledge of 
pharmacy, the want is felt of a small but comprehen- 
sive treatise on this important subject. The present 
work appears to fill the vacancy admirably. It con- 
11 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS? 
STEWART'S PHARMACYContinued. 
tains a large amount of information in a compara- 
tively small compass, and will, we are sure, be duly 
appreciated by students." 
No. 12. VETERINARY ANATOMY AND 
PHYSIOLOGY. Illustrated. 
A Compend for Veterinary Students and Physi- 
cians. By Wm. R. Ballou, M.D., late Professor 
of Equine Anatomy at New York College of 
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No. 13. WARREN. DENTAL PATHOL- 
OGY AND DENTAL MEDICINE. Third 
Edition. Illustrated. 
A Compend containing all the most noteworthy 
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12 BLAKISTON'S ? QUIZ-COMPENDS? 
WARREN'S PATHOLOGY:-Continued. 
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No. 14. HATFIELD. DISEASES OF 
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Plate. 
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Marcus P. Hatfield, Professor of the Diseases 
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HALL'S PATHOLOGY:-Continued. 
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