(Bibliographies of the World at War No, VIIl) THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE SERVICE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PROBLETTS IN WARTIME (April 1941 - March 1942) Selected and ‘Annotated Bibliography Yfashington, D. G. 1942 PREFACE Social and Cultural Problems in Wartime is one of ten parts of a series of selected and annotated bibliographies to be known collectively as nBiblio- graphios of a World at War". The aim is to provide a guide to current materials published since April 1941, relating to national defense and the war effort. It is planned to issue the various parts noted below as separates and later bound as d unit. Supplements will appear at quarterly intervals. I. Political Backgrounds of the War II. Agriculture in a War Economy III. Natural Resources and Raw Materials IV. Industry in Wartime. V. Labor in Wartime VI. Economics of War VII. Civilian Defense. VIII. Social and Cultural Problems in Wartime IX. Military Aspects of the War X. Postwar Planning and Reconstruction SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN WARTIME OUTLINE OF CONTENTS Page 3 IB BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE. 2 PiHIT ONE: THE .JAR aND SOCIAL CONDITIONS I Population Trends 4 II Public Health...... 11 III Public We If are .............. 20 A• United States. 20 B • . Foreign 22 C. British Communal Feeding........ 23 IV . Public Recreation 24 V Housing 25 A* United States 25 B. Foreign. 28 VI Crime 29 VI Morale 30 A. United States 30 B. Foreign..... 33 PART TWO: THE WJi AND SOCIAL GROUPS I Consumers * Movement 34 A* United States 34 Bo Foreign. 36 II Aliens 37 III Refugees . 39 IV 'Minorities 40 A. United States... 40 1. General.... 40 2. Germans, Japanese, Italians.... 41■ 3 • Negroe 42 4. Jows........................... 44 B. Foreign....... 44 V Youth 47 VI Women 51 PART THREE: THE EAR AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS I Civil Liberties,... 53 II Family 55 III Religion 58 IV Education. 62 V Science 68 VI Social Legislation........... 71 AUTHOR INDEX . . 76 SOCIAL AND' CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN WARTIME BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Social and cultural effects of the war have. not, yet been as fully treated by serious writers -as the economic and military aspects. This is partly because military and economic problems have seemed more pressing'and partly because the social conseauences of war cannot be appraised’so ‘"'This is reflected in the volume of material in this section of the bibliography. The period covered is from March 1941 to April 1942. Some earlier foreign material, only recently received, is also included. The material has been’grouped in three broad categories. First comes the effect of the war on social conditions, such as population, crime, housing, public health, public welfare, and morale. Second is placed material on the effect of the war on social groups’formed’around some common interest or problem, such "as” "aliens, minor iti's , refugees, youth, women, and * consumers. In the third category may bo found material on the effect of the war on certain social institutions such as religion, science, education, the family, civil liberties,, and social legislation. .Factual material and serious analytical material was all found to fall under one of these specific subject headings. Perhaps the most useful periodical on the social"effects of the war is the SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York). Other useful periodicals . in special fields are the POPULATION INDEX (Princeton), which annotates current material in the field of population; the JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HYGIENE (Now York); the AM1 AI CAN JOUPJlAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York); the publications of the American Public Welfare Association (Chicago), which issues pamphlets, on social services and public welfare; the AMERICAN JOURNAL'OF SOCIOLOGY (Chicago); the JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York); the’AMERICAN"SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW (Hcnasha, Wis.); the publications of the American Civil Liberties Union (Now York); INTERPRETER RELEASES (Now ‘York) which deals with immigration and alien questions; THE'FAMILY (Now York); SCHOOL’AND SOCIETY (New York); the publications of the National Education Association (Washington) and the Progressive Education Association (New York); the AMERICAN LABOR LEGISLATION REVIEW (New York); SOCIAL SECURITY (Now York); and the AMERICAN CHILD (New York). Government'periodicals of ‘interest in this 'field include the MONTHLY LABOR'REVIEW (Burdau"of‘Labor'Statistics, Department of Labor); PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (Public Health Service); THE CHILD (Children ’s.. Bureau, Department of Labor); WOMAN WORKER (Women’s Bureau, Department‘of Labor); the SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN (Social Security Board). A special publication of interest is Education and National Defense of the IT. S. Office of Education, published in two parts, one listing private sources of information, and the other listing Government sources. The Offico of Education also j publishes a bi-weekly newsmagazine entitled EDUCATION FOR VICTORY, xvhich summarizes war events of interest to educators, and reports on the role of education in tho war. Tho government agency covering the field of recreation and welfare is the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services, but it has issued scarcely any-publications other than news releases. Bibliographies in the field are meager. There is Dorothy Tompkins ’ Social and Economic Problems Arising out of World War II (Chicago, 1941, 114 p.), which is devoted largely to economic aspects. Tho Bibliography Division of tho Library of Congress has published Women’s Part in World War II (1942) and Children and tho War (1942). For a bibliography on civil liberties, sec- the Sosquicentonnial of the Bill of Rights, prepared fop.the Office- of Civilian Defense with the collaboration of the Library of Congress (1941). On housing see Defense Housing in the United States, a reading list prepared by tho Library of the Federal Housing Administration. Regular periodical indexes arc also use- ful, particularly the BULLETIN OF THE PUBLIC AFFAIRS INFORMATION SERVICE (New York) and the VERTICAL FILE SERVICE CATALOGUE (New York), an annotated list, of pamphlets. In several instances the annotations of tho VERTICAL FILE SERVICE CATALOG Arid the POPULATION INDEX have been utilized. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN WARTIME PART ONE; THE WAR AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS I. POPULARION TRENDS (See also: Minorities, Aliens, Refugees) 1 Altersaufbau und Berufsgliederung der volksdeutschen Umsiedler aue Estland, Lettland, Wolhynien, Galizien, dem Narewgebiet und dem Osten des Generalgouvernements• WIRTSCIIAFT UND STATIST IK (Statistisohes Reichsamt, Berlin), January 1940, v. 21, p. 1-3. Age,and occupational composition of the German settlers from Estonia, Latvia, Volhynia, Galcia, the Narew Territory, and the Eastern Government General.- 2 Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis fur das Deutsche Reich auf Grund dor Volkszahlung 1939, prepared by Statistiches Reichsamt. Berlin, Verlag fur Sozialpolitik, Wirtsohaft und Statistik, Schmidt, 1941* 460 p. (Second ed. Statistik dds Deutschen Reichs, Bd. 550) Official list of incorporated places for Germany on the basis of the population census of 1939,- Final results are given for the population census of May 17, 1939, together with statistics for the Incorporated Eastern Areas, Eupen-Malmedy, and Bohemia-Moravia# 3 Aspetos socials e cconomicos da migraijao de trabalhadores nacionais par Sao Paulo. EC0N0MIA (Sao Paulo), December 1941, v. 3, p. 13-20. Social and economic aspects of the migration of native workers to Sao Paulo.- Brazilian ’workers from the north are replacing foreign workers in the state of Sao Paulo. 4 Australia’s Population Problem, by G. F. McCleary. MILLBANK MEMORIAL .FUND QUARTERLY (New York), January 1942, v. 20, P* 23-34. Discusses the racial origins of population, fertility decline, and future population.' 5 Az 1941. evi nepszamlalas elozetos oredmonyei, by Lajos Thirring. MAGYAR STATISZTIKAI SZEMLE (Budapest), March-April 1941, v. 19, p. 155-188. Preliminary results of the Hungarian census of 1941.- Those results are compared with results for the corresponding areas from the Hungarian census of 1910, and with the various censuses of 1930, I. POPULATION TRENDS (oont.) 6 Biological Death of Germany, by Stefan Ropp. POLISH REVIEW (New York), December 15, 1941, v. 1, p. 3-4, 9. The calculations of the Statistisches Reichsamt, based on the 1925 situation, are compared with those of Ernst Kahn for Poland, basis 1925, assuming declining mortality, a decrease in infant mortality of 3 per cent by 1950, a decrease of the other age classes by 20 per cent before 1970, an increase in marriages, and a decline in the birth rate from 19.4 in 1929 to 15.0 in 1950-54. 7 Culture Change Duo to Migration, by E. S. Richards. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (Los Angeles), March 1942, v. 26, p. 334-o45• A study of Negro migration to California, referring to occupational pursuit, family life, church relationships, use of leisure, race relations, and political participation. 8 Danger of a Typhus Epidemic in Europe, . STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Nov/ York), November 1941, v. 22, p. '7-9. Available facts for the various regions of Eastern Europe and Spain arc summarized* 9 Defense Migration, by Howard B. Myers. Washington, W.P.A., February 4, 1942. 16 p. (Mimeographed) Discussion of migrant rates, by the director of research, W.P.A. Includes charts and six maps. 10 Ethnical Composition of the Population of Argentina, by C. L. Estovarona. BULLETIN THE PAN AMERICAN UNION (Washington), November 1941, v. 75, p. 623-630. Discusses population of Argentina regarding growth, immigra- tion, nationality and foreigners. 11 European Migrations Before and During the Present War. STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York), May 1941, v. 22, p. 1-3. Refugees from Germany and Gorman-conquered areas; exchanges; the Finnish transfer; refugees from combat areas; Spanish refugees; civilian’movements; and labor recruits. 12 The Far East Year Book, 1941. Tokyo, Far East Year Boole, Inc., 1941. 1170 p. The 1941 edition is revised and considerably enlarged as compared with previous issues. The Japan section, pp. 15-580, has a chapter devoted to population and emigration which in general has data similar to that in the Japan year book* Succeeding sections cover Manchukuo, China, Commonwealth of the Philippines, French Indo-China, Thailand, British Malaya, Netherlands East Indies, and British Borneo. I. POPULATION TRENDS (cont.) . 13 Fei lu pin hua chiao chih fa chan, by Li Chang-fu. NAN YANG YEN .CHIU (Shanghai), April 1940, v. 9, p. 47-64. The development of Chinese emigration to the Philippines.- History, and present developments. 14 Foreign Labour in Germany, prepared by Royal Institute of Inter- national Affairs. BULLETIN OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (London), v. 18, p. 1263-1269. Official. German pronouncements, treaties, and the press of various countries form the basis for an estimate of 3.5 million foreign worker-s ' in German industry. The number of civilian workers is estimated by country of origin as of April 1, 1941. The treatment of foreign labor and the plans for its continued use after the war are described. 15 Germany Is hot Threatened by Over-Population, by Jozef Winiewicz. FREE EUROPE (London), February 22, 1942, v. 5, p. 72. Author refutes the claim of Germany to more living space in the; East, giving data on the decline of population and on the migratory tendency to the West. 16 The Greatest Migration in History, by Horrymon Maurer. TRAVEL (New York), September 1941, v. 77, p. 15-19, 36. Description of the flight of millions of Chinese into the remote western hinterlands of their vast country. Author tells of the creation of a new and united nation in the- midst of chaos and death. 17 Half a Century of Population Trends in India, by Arthur Geddes. GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL (London), November-December 1941, v. 98, p, 228-252. Net population changes by districts and regions arc described and mapped for the fifty-year period, 1881-1931. A more refined measure of change was secured by determining the average deviation in each region from an exponential curve passing through 1881 and 1931. Thus a measure- is given of the population instability of famine and epidemic areas versus the comparative stability of the chronic deficiency areas« 18 Hsien lo hua ch’iao ti ching chi huo tung, by Li Lin. NAN YAN YEN CHIU (Shanghai), July 1940, v. 9, p. 48-69. Economic activity of Chinese immigrants in Thailand.- Chinese activities are,classified by occupation and studied statistically. 19 Imigraijao e coloniza9ao. REVISTA DE IMIGRAQaO E COLONIZAQaO (Rio de Janeiro), October 1940, v. 1, p. 610-778. Immigration and colonization [in Brazil ].- I. POPULATION TRENDS (cont.) 20 Immigration and Emigration. INTERPRETER RELEASES (Now York), October 6, 1941, v. 18, p. 382-389. Statistical report with brief’ summary. 21 International Migration, by A. Skaug. SOCIAL FORCES (Baltimore), Hay 1941, v. 19, p. 459-465. Discusses the formation of an international labor market from the viewpoint of a small country. 22 Japanese Emigration and Japan's "Population Pressure", by Fritz A. Rager. PACIFIC AFFAIRS (New York), September 1941, v. 14, p. 300-321. A survey of the emigration plans and accomplishments, both in Asia and in South Anerica, indicates that, while the Japanese may make efficient colonists, the migration under the present regime will continue to be that of soldiers and guns, not settlers. 23 Japanese Overseas, prepared by Department of Overseas Affairs, Bureau of Southern Affairs [Japan]. TOKYO GAZETTE (Tokyo), March 1941, v. 4, p. 347-555. The distribution of Japanese overseas in 1939 is summarized, with brief notes on the history of the emigration to the various regions. 24 Japanese Population Exceeds a Hundred Million. TOKYO GAZETTE (Tokyo), July 1941, v, 5, p, 10-13. Figures from 1940 census. 25 Japan's Losses in the Southwest Pacific, by Leonard Engle. FAR EASTERN SURVEY (New York), March 9, 1942, v. 11, p. 60-62. Estimates of number of troops employed and ratio of casualties, ranging from ten to a maximum of twenty percent, indicate that Japan's manpower losses have not been serious in view of her annual net increase of approximately 400,000 soldiers per year. 26 Migration and. National Defense, by Joyce Campbell and .Catherine Harris. SOCIAL SECURITY BULLETIN (U. S. Social Security Board, Washington), September 1941, v. 4, p. 12-19. 27 National Defense Migration. U. S. Congress. House. Committee investigating national defense migration. Hearings, 77th Cong., 1st Sess., pursuant to H. Res. 113, a Resolution to inquire further into the interstate migration of citizens. Parts 11-28, March 24, 1941-February 13, 1942. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1941-1942. P. 4255-10963. An outstanding source on migration in the United States resulting from the impact of the defense program and the war• Contains statements and reports of leading Government officials and private agencies dealing with the problem, which is con- sidered very broadly. Reports of the Committee are listed separately. I. POPULATION TRENDS (cont.) 28 National Defense Migration, U. S. Congress, House, 1st, '2nd, and 3rd Interim Reports of the Select Committee investigating national defense migration. 77th Cong., 1st and 2nd sessions, pursuant to H.R. 113, a Resolution to inquire further into the interstate migration of citizens, emphasizing the present apd potential consequences of the migration caused, by, the national defense program. Washington, ■II* S, Govt♦-Print* ■ Off. ,1941-rl942. 118,149,109 p* (House Reports nos, 1286, 1553, 1879) Considers such problems of defense migration as the shortage of housing and community facilities; the need for subcontracting to prevent excessive migration; the relation of migration,to wages, training, and discrimination in hiring; and the problem of "priorities unemployment". 29 Our Future Population Problem, prepared by Foreign Affairs Association of Japan. CONTEMPORARY JAPAN"(Tokyo), Juno 1941, v. 10, p. 816-819. An extract from TOYO KEIZAI, April 26, 1941. Preliminary results of the Japanese census of October 1, 1940 are given, and an explanation of the decline in the rate of population increase attempted in,terms of declining fertility, the "China Affair", and emigration. 30 The Philippines, POPULATION INDEX (Princeton, N. J.), January 1942, v. 8, p. 3-9. Brief review of the population history of the Philippines, and analysis of the findings of the 1939 census. 31 Population and Land Utilization, An Economic Survey of the Pacific Area. Part I, by Karl J. Pelzer. Now York, International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1941. 215 p. Summary analysis of the population characteristics, land utilization and land tenure of the individual countries of the Pacific area, including total population, density, growth, vital statistics, ago composition, rural-urban distribution, and occupational composition. 32 Population Factors Relating to the Organization of Peace, by F. Lorimer. . INTERNATIONAL CONCILIATION (New York), April 1941, v. 369, p. 440-453. 33 Population Growth - Some Comparisons,*by W. D. Forsyth. ECONOMIC RECORD (Melbourne), December 1941, v. 17, p. 248-252. Gives comparative statistics on population growth over, the entire world. 34 The Population of the Soviet Union. INFORMATION BULLETIN (U.S.3.R. Embassy, Washington), September 4, 1941, no. 45, p, 5-13. A general summary, including comparisons with Czar ist Russia. I. POPULATION TRENDS (cont.) 35 Population Problem, by Shun Sakura* JAPAN TIMES WEEKLY AND TRANS-PACIFIC (Tokyo), August 7, 1941, v. 9, p. 556-557. The Japanese government proposes increasing the population of Japan proper from 73,114,308 to 100,000,000, within 10 years and to this end has this three point program: l) In- creasing births; 2) decreasing mortality; 3) improving the quality of its production. A national eugenics lav; provides the machinery for such government action. 36 Population Trends in the United States, by Constantine Panunsio. SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY (Washington), April 1942, v. 54, p. 353-360. Discusses important changes in total rate of growth, urban population, and the increases in the poorer classes and old age groups. 37 Populations Adrift, prepared by Bruno Lasker, U. S. Office of Education. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1941. 30 p, (Education and National Defense Series Pamphlet no. 11) The world’s population problem and American policy in relation to it are the subject of this pamphlet, one of a scries designed to aid educational institutions in the encouragement of effective citizenship* 38 Reconstruction in Finland, by Eljas Kahra. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW (Montreal), May 1941, v. 43, p. 501-513. The loss of the Karelian area under the Treaty of March 13, 1940 meant, in addition to the property losses, the necessity of caring for about 450,000 evacuees, of whom about 18,000 belonged to the farming population. The provisions adopted are summarized with reference to relief, land reclamation, long range reconstruction measures, land settlement, and the employment market* 39 Recursos economicos e movimentos das populates, by Roberto C. Simonsen. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE E3TATISTICA (Rio de Janeiro), April-June 1940, v. 1, p. 199-256. Economic resources and population movements.- The inter- continental significance of the studios made in planned migrations and improved standards of living. 40 The Regulation of Indian immigration into Burma. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW (Montreal), February 1942, v. 45, p. 195-198. Summary of the agreement between the governments of India and Burma to regulate Indian immigration into Burma, which was to come into force in October 1941, and of some other documents related to the problem. I. POPULATION TRENDS (cont.) 41 A Research Memorandum on Internal Migration Resulting from the War Effort, prepared for the .Committee on Research on Social Aspects of the War by Conrad. Taeuber and Irene B. Taeuber. New York, Social Science Research Council, 1942. 36 p. . A general discussion of the problems of and needs for migra- tion .research on the service level and for use in war and postwar planning is followed by an outline of perspective, objective, and procedure for twelve selected projects. 42 Some Observations on the Population of Soviet Russia at the Census of January 17, 1939, by S. P. Turin. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY (London), v. 104, part II, p. 172-174. Gives details of the U.S.S.R. census of 1939, illustrating Russia's social structure, degrees of urbanization, age composition, literacy, and nationalities. 43 Statistical Year-Book of the League of Nations, 1940/1941. Sorie do Publications do la Societo des Nations. II. Questions Economiquos ot Financicrcs, 1941. II. A. 3. Geneva, Economic Intelligence Service, League of Nations, 1941. 271 p. Population and mortality statistics for all countries of the world. 44 The Tempo of Military Lpsses in the Two World Wars. STATISTICAL BULLETIN (Metropolitan Life Insurance. Co., New York), January 1942, v. 23, p. 5-8. A comparison of total military losses for similarly consti- tuted time periods, total and by countries, based primarily on official statements# 45 T'ai kuo hua ch'iao chib fachan, by Li Chang-fu. NAN YANG YEN CHIU (Shanghai), July 1940, v. 9, p. 23-47. The development of Chinese emigration to Thailand.- This account touches on the■historical contacts between Chinese and Siamese, the economic development of the Chinese in Thailand in recent times,,the increase in Chinese population, the question of mixed marriages, and. the policy of Thailand ..towards the Chinese immigrants. 46 The Threat of American Decline. Washington,. National Catholic.Welfare Conference. 31 p. A study of population changes which have recently come over the U. 3. 47 Transfer of Populations, by Bernard Newman. FREE EUROPE (London), March 13, 1942, v. 5, p. 86-87. Exchanges or transfer of population, which will play an important role in the postwar resettlement of Europe, are necessary in order to avoid dissatisfied subjected minorities and to create homogeneous nations. I- POPULATION TRENDS Oont.) 48 Die Umsiedlungen und Optionen im Rahmen der Neuordnung Europas, by A. -Those• ZSITSCHRIFT FUR GEOPOLITIK (Berlin), March 1941, v. 18, p, 125-136. Population transfers and options in the framework of the new order of Europe.- This issue contains a series of articles on population transfers. 49 Vital Statistics for Enemy-Occupied Europe, prepared by Royal Institute of International Affairs. BULLETIN OF INTERNATIONAL N INS (London), March 7, 1942, v. '19, p. 179-182. Birth and death rates for 1938, 1939, and 1940 are presented for Italy, Germany, Austria, Sudetenland, Danzig, Protectorate, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Prance. The latter are calculated from various sources. An attempt is made to arrive at an estimate of the vital balance of Warsaw. 50 Vital Statistics of the Second Year of the War, by Percy Stocks. LANCET (London), February 14, 1942, v. 142, p. 189-191 / A summary of the main facts of the Quarterly Returns of the ■Registrar-General for 1938, 1939, 1940, and the first three quarters of 1941, with reference to births, deaths, infant mortality, and causes of death. The Annual Report of the Registrar-General has not been published since 1938, but the Quarterly Returns include a new table showing the trend of mortality since 1938 from 36 causes of death of special intorest in time of war. 51 Volkorwanderung, 1940; bin bericht aus dom Osten, by Felix Lutzkondorf. Berlin, S. [1940] 107 p. People’s migration, 1940; a report from the East.- Deals with the colonization of Germany’s newly acquired Eastern provinces by settlers from tho Reich. 52 What Is the Immigration Problem in California? by Carey McWilliams. CURRENT LIFE (San Francisco), November 1941, v. 2, p. 6-7. Brief history to show factors back of the state’s commission on immigration and housing. 53 Whither Goes America? by Charles F. Berry, FORBES (New York), October 1, 1941, v. 48, p. 8-10. The story of the biggest mass migration in the nation’s history. Effects show consumer market hit, transportation tied up, and rise in shipping costs* II. PUBLIC hmi'TH (See also: Public Welfare; Social Legislation) 54 Accidents Hinder National Defense. JOURNAL OP THE NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (Washington), October 1941, v. 30, p. 209, In helping to prevent accidents through safety education, we can contribute our share to national defense. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (cont.) 55 Adaptation of Public Health Programs to Defense Needs, by Joseph W. Mountin. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), January 1942, v. 32, p. 1-8. Discusses the essential services necessary to the maintenance of public health. 56 Almoqo proletario e defesa nacional, by Paulo Seabra. LIENSAR10 DO "JORNAL DO GOMMERCIO" (Rio de Janeiro), April 1941, v. 14, p. 1114 Proletarian breakfast and national defense.- Creation of. health agency, and what it is doing to provide an adequate diet for the people of Brazil. 57 America’s Youth Slips Under Par Physically. U. S. NEWS (Washington), October 17, 1941, v. 11, p, 38-41. Discusses the unfavorable health situation brought to light by the draft, and proposes C.C.C. service for rejected draftees and better medical care for the entire public. 58 Army Rejections Increase, by W. W. Bauer. LIFE AND HEALTH (Washington), October 1941, v. 57, p. 8-9, 32. Analysis of the draft figures and what the increase in rejections indicates. 59 Bettor Nursing for America, by Beulah Amidon. New York, Public Affairs Committee, 1941. 32 p. (Public Affairs Pamphlets, no. 60) • Contents: 1) How can you be sure of getting a good nurse? 2) Have wo'enough nurses for national defense? 3) What is being done to improve nursing standards? 60 British Health Standing the Strain. BULLETINS FROM BRITAIN (New York), February 25, 1942, no. 78, p. 1-2. Brief analysis of deaths and their causes in England and Wales since the outbreak of war. Findings indicate that people’s health has been well maintained, ■ 61 Current References on National Health and the Defense Program, compiled by Margaret T. Prince, Washington, U. S. Public Health Service, 1941. 12 p. 62 Dental Defects Gutting Defense Man Power. KANSAS GOVERNMENT JOURNAL (Lawrence,’Kansas), December 1941, v. 27, p. 16, 22. Author urges child dental care programs to conserve ■, needed defense resource. 63 Defense of the Nation’s Health. PUBLIC'HEALTH NURSING (New York), October 1941, v. 33, p. 612-614. A survey of recent health activities undertaken to promote national defense. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (cont.) 64 Disease in Wartime, by Kendrick Lee. EDITORIAL RESEARCH:REPORTS - (Washington), February 6, 1942, v. 1. 13 p. Discusses the prevalence and possibility of epidemics, the role of disease in past wars, and preventive measures in World War II* 65 Emergency Medical Defense: Britain*s.Findings, by K. C. McCarthy. MEDICAL ECONOMICS (Rutherford, N. J*),.March 1942, p. 62-684 •A brief survey of the organization and function of British medical defense machinery. Points out several potential weaknesses in many American emergency medical services. 66 Facing War Demands, by Warren Merrill. HOSPITALS (Chicago), March 1942, v. 16, p. 33-37. Effect of war conditions upon essential hospital supplies and personnel. 67 Food for a Stronger America. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), July 1941, v. 30, p. 377-400. Discusses in several articles the measures taken or recommended to mobilize for total nutrition. 68 Food for Thought: the School's Responsibility in Nutrition Education. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1941. 32 p. (Education and National Defense Series Pamphlet no. 22) Deals with the problems of nutrition education through the schools. 69 Health Insurance Services. FOOD FOR THOUGHT (Toronto), March 1942, v. 2, p. 6-22. Presents a group study of health insurance services, giving trade union, industrial, group health, and state-assisted schemes in various places. '70 Fitness for Freedom, ed.. by Victor Weybright. SURVEY GRAPHIC (Now York), March 1942, v. 31, p. 101-172. Special issue devoted to health and freedom in wartime and after. 71 Flowering of a Health Service in Russia. PUBLIC OPINION (London), December 12, 1941, p. 386. Report on the present health organization in Russia. 72 Health and National Defense, by Paul V. McNutt. ■ LivBOR INFORMATION BULLETIN (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), July 1941, v. 8, p, 1-4. ' * General survey with emphasis on industrial hygiene, community protection, and the nutrition problem. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (cont.) 73 .Health and the Doctors., „;A PROPAGANDA ANALYSIS (Hew York), v. 4, no. 11, p. 1-15. Analyzes opposing theories explaining the high proportion of young men found unfit for military service. 74- Health and Welfare Sectors of Defense* by Paul V. McNutt. STATE ■GOVERNMENT (Chicago), January 1942, v. 15, p. 8-10j ■Relates how federal, state, and local governments-, are working . together to provide effective wartime social services. 75 Health Education During the War and After, by Charles C. Wilson. TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD (New York), March 1942, v. 43, p. 497-507. Outlines some of. the features of a health program and suggests ways for increasing the effectiveness of the program. 76 The Health Front in a People’s War, by E. E. A. Winslow. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), March 1942, v. 21, p. 101-103. Points out provisions, which have been made for the health of arned forces and for those on the, home front; and suggests solutions to national, health problems such as the cost of medical care, adequate nutrition and housing. 77 Health in War-time. London, Political and Economic Planning, 29, 1941'. 16 p. (Planning Pamphlet no. 170) Includes; 1) Challenge on the health front; 2.) health in wartime. 78 The Health of the Nation, as Revealed by Selective Service, by Leonard G. Rowntroo. MEDICAL ANNALS (Baltimore), November 1941, v. 10, p. 425-428. Written by the chief of the. Medical Division, Selective Service. 79 Hospitals in War-time. . London, Political and Economic Planning, September 16, 1941. 16 p. (Planning Pamphlets no, 177) Includes: l) Hospitals in wartime; 2) The emergency hospital scheme • 80 How to Avoid. Accidents in Defense Industries, by Richard S. Schultz. SUPERVISION-(New York), November 1941, v. 3, p. 10-11, 27. Analysis and interpretation of "human factors in production for supervisors". 81 The Influence of the War on Mental Disease: A Psychiatric Study, by R. E. Hemphill. JOURNAL OF MENTAL SCIENCE (London), April 1941, v. 87, p. 170-182. Expresses the view that, up to the present, the war has had little adverse effect on the mental health of the general population• II. PUBLIC HEALTH: (cont.) 82 Lectures on War Neuroses, by T. A. Ross. London, Edward Arnold and Co., 1941. 116 p. Contains general discussion of military and civilian neuroses. 83 El magno probloma de la sanidad en Colombia, by Luis Vidalos. ANALSS DS EGONQUIA Y S3TAD1STICA (Bogota), January 15, 1942, v. 5, p. 19-26. The great health problem in Colombia.- Census and statistical account of the problems of health and hygiene of the country, and the campaign of the general comptroller of the Republic for the promotion of' health. 84 Medical Aspects of the China War, by Robert B. McClure. PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING (New York), November 1941, v. 33, p. 640-645. Description of public health problems of epidemic and famine encountered in war-ravaged China. 85 The Medical Profession and Medical Preparedness, by Irvin Abell. MILITARY SURGEON (Washington), March 1942, v. 90.. p, 225-231. Discusses the part of the medical profession in the national defense program of the U. S. 86 Medicine and Health in Wartime, by Hugh Clegg. NINETEENTH CENTURY {London), May 19417 vf 129, p. 449-455. Wartime organization of the British medical profession. 87 Medicine in the National Defense Program, by Irvin Abell. SOUTHERN SURGEON (Atlanta), April 1941, p. 225-234. The objective of medicine in the national defense is the provision of medical service to the armed forces, industry, and the civilian population. 88 Medicine Prepares, by R. G. Leland, ROCKY MOUNTAIN MEDICAL JOURNAL (Denver), December 1941, v. 38, p. 954-957. Outline of the medical preparedness program. 89 Mental Health in Wartime. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (Chicago), April 1941, v. 116, p. 1774-1775. Discusses conditions contributing to and ameliorating anxiety neuroses. 90 National Defense and Community Service, by Charles P. Taft. NATIONAL MUNICIPAL REVIEW (New York), June 1941, v. 30, p. 321-326. Homefront problems of defenses recreation, health, welfare, education, and housing. 91 National Nutrition Conference for Defense. PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (Washington), June 13, 1941, v. 56, p. 1233-1255. Report of the eight sections and text of recommendations to the President of the United States. II. PUBLIC HI2A.LTH‘ (cent.) 92 The Nation's Health Resources, by George St. J. Perrott and Dorothy F. Holland. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), March 1942, v. 31, p. 139-141+ Survey of U. S. medical personnel. 93 The’Neuroses and Psychoses of War, by Alexander Frank. Sydney, J. H. Down, 1940. 93 p. A doctor from Vienna treats the subject of psycho'-neuroses in relation to war• 94 The Nurse and the Preparedness Program, by M. Susanne. HOSPITAL PROGRESS (St. Louis), September 1941, v. 22, p. 278-282. Topics discussed are: l) Nation's needs; 2) civilian needs; 3) special civilian needs created by the preparedness program; 4) augmenting professional resources and supplemental professional services. 95 Nurses Wanted: A Career Boom, by Edith M. Stern. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), February 1942, v. 31, p. 79-81, Government is asking thousands of young women with education to equip themselves for those jobs. 96 Nursing Schools and National Defense. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (Now York), February 1942, v. 42, p. 182-191. 97 Psychoneurosis and Other Mental Conditions Arising Out of War. GUY'S HOSPITAL GAZETTE (London), February 22, 1941, v. 55, p. 38. An analysis of mental maladjustments explained by their psychia- tric and physiological causes. 98 Physical Fitness and the Draft, by Nathan Sinai. HARPERS 1LJJA2INE (New York), October 1941, v. 183, p. 546-552. Advocates public health expansion with greater emphasis on nutrition, mental health, and industrial health. 99 The Physician in National Defense, by Robert A. Bior. ROCKY MOUNTAIN MEDICAL JOURNAL (Denver), December 1941, v. 38, p. 961-968, Consideration of the major medical problems of selective service. 100 Present Policies and Activities of the United States Public Health Service, by Warren F. Draper. MILITARY SURGEON (Washington, D. C.), February 1942, v. 90, p. 123-130. Address delivered by the assistant to the Surgeon General, U. So Public Health Service. 101 Present Status of the Venereal Disease Control Program in Mobilization and National defense, by R. A. Venderlehr. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), October 1941, v. 31, p. 1027-1031, Report on and recommendations to control venereal disease. 11. PUBLIC■HEALTH (cont.) 102 Private Agency in the Dotonse Program, by Katharine Faville. PUBLIC HEALTH TTU71SIITG- (New York), January 1942, v. 34, p. 4-10. Article deals with the part of the private nursing agency in to day ’ s war. 103 Prostitution and the War, by Philip S. Broughton. Now York, Piblic Affairs Committee, 1942. 31 p. Discusses what the policy of'the federal government should 'bo when enlisted men’s health and morals are endangered. 104 Public Health and National Defense, by Warren F. Draper. MEDICAL ANNALS (Baltimore), November 1941, v. 10, p* 429-432,,458. Brief outline of public health problems cremated by national defense, and an indication of how they have been met. 105 The Public Health Engineer in the Emergency, by A. Grant Fleming. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), January 1942, v. 32, p. 33-38. Discusses the major questions faced by the public health engineer at present. 106 Public Health Nurse in a Defense Area, by Florence Callahan. PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING (New York), February 1942, v. 34, p. 71-76. Excerpts from letters of public health nurses assigned to defense areas, telling what they are doing on their now jobs. 107 Public Health Nursing in National Defense, by Katharine Tucker. AMERICAN JOURNAL 0* PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), December 1941, v. 31, pf. 1293-1300. Discusses the public health nurse as a primary agent in health protection arid promotion in wartime. 108 Public Health Services in War Time, by Alexander MacGregor.■ PIBLIC HEALTH (London), January 1942, v. 55, p. 81-85. Discusses effect of war on public health services. 109 Tho Regional Coordination of Defense Health and Welfare Services, by Alvin Aosoman» PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW (Chicago), Autumn 1941, v. 1, p. 432-440. Explanation of the operation of the regional coordination of health, welfare, and related services. 110 Rehabilitation of the Injured. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (London), April 5, 1941, v. 1, p. 501-506. Treats of the principles' and methods of rehabilitation and evaluates results obtained. 111 Report of the Work for Year Ending March 31, 1941, prepared by Department of Pensions and National Health [of Canada] Ottawa, Edmond Cloutier, 1941. 166 p. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (oont.) 112 Repair for Defense. MEDICAL CARE (Baltimore), Summer 1941, v. 1, p. 205-212. Analysis of selective service medical examinations and public statements of three national officials on the facts. 113 Safeguards Plus Salvage; Social Protection Section of the Defense Health and Welfare Services. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HYGIENE (Nov/ York), January 1942, v. 28, p. 40-48. A summary of the various phases of the social hygiene program for war and national welfare. Illustrated. 114 La salud publica como parte muy important© de la defesa panamericana. CARTELSS (Havana), December 21, 1941, v. 22, p. 68-69, Public health as a very important part in national defense.- 115 Saving Health Among All Nations, by Thomas Parran. SURVEY GRAPHIC (Now York), March 1942, v. 31, p. 151-153. Outlines major wartime tasks on the health front of U. S., and international collaboration in health problems; makes a statement regarding America's part in making a democratic peace« 116 Nutrition and the War, by Geoffrey Bourne. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1942. 148 p. Explains the principles of dietetics and gives popular information on food values valuable under war conditions. 117 Social Hygiene and National Defense. JOURNAL OH SOCIAL HYGIENE (New York), November 1940, Dsccniber 1940» April, May, October 1941$ v. 26, p. 341-379, 393-431; v. 27, p. 169-196, 221-239, 317-372. A series of five groups of articles on this subject by various authors. The first group of articles covers general aspects, while the others are titled*"A Community Program," "An Industrial Program," "A Youth Program," and "The Attack on Commercialized Prostitution". 118 Some Problems of Selective Service, by L. G. Rowntree. MILITARY SURGEON (Washington), March 1942, v. 90, p. 238-245. Describes the function and organization of the Selective Service agency, and discusses President Roosevelt’s plan for rehabilitation. 119 Het Spook der Ondcrvoeding Dreigt. VRIJ NEDERLAND (London), August 2, 1941, p. 9. The spectre of malnutrition looms.- Rations in Holland today are below the minimum standards of the poorest working class family before the war. There is mounting criticism against the systematic plunder by the German army of occupation. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (cont.) 120 Special Problems in Our Health Defenses, by Paul V. McNutt. PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (Washington), May 9, 1941, v. 56, p. 988-992. Address before annual Conference of State and Territorial Health Officers, April 29, 194-1. Asserts that the most ' immediate public health problems are: industrial hygiene, medical and hospital care, and nutrition. 121 Summary of Certain Public Health Measures Adopted in Germany during the Present War. BULLETIN OF WAR MEDICINE (London), September 1941, v. 2, p. 1-10. Discusses German measures to deal with epidemic diseases, tuberculosis, and venereal diseases. Also deals with food ‘and nutrition in Germany, alcoholism, tobacco, medical and auxiliary personnel, medical supervision of young persons, and A.R.P. in hospitals. 122 Total Defense and Public Health, by James Party. HARPERS (New York), March 1941, v. 182, p. 375-385. 123 Venereal Disease Control in Defense, by Eliot Ness. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (Philadelphia), March 1942, v. 220, p. 89-93. Cites the prevalence and seriousness of venereal disease; the need for control, methods of attack, and summarizes the social protection program of the F.S.A. Maintains further education and lav/ enforcement arc necessary. 124 The Vice Problem and Defense, by Bascorn Johnson. SURVEY (New York), May 1941, v. 77, p. 141-143, Discusses the problem of venereal disease and prostitution and the methods of social and legal protection as well as segregation. 125 The War. TRAINED NURSE AND HOSPITAL REVIEW*(Now York), January 1942, v. 118, p. 38-53. The role of organized nursing in the war effort* 126 War and Disease, by G. W. Gray. HARPERS (Now York), May 1941, v. 182, p. 614-624. Discusses the kinds of disease and illness that are the result of war. Emphasizes the importance of laboratory products' for which wo are not dependent1, on other countries.' 127 War and Health in Britain, by Wilson Jameson. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), December 1941, v. 31, p. 1253-1262. How the work of British public health departments has been affected by wartime conditions. II. PUBLIC HEALTH (cent.) 128, War Neurosis. MEDICAL PRESS AND CIRCULAR (London), February 12, 1941, no. 5310, p. 133. , Discusses neurosis in the army and its mild and severe types. 129 Why Draftees Are Rejected - Principal Causes, by Ralph A. Reynolds. COMMONWEALTH (San Francisco), March 3, 1942, v. 18, p. 129-135. Analysis of the physical, mental, and educational deficiencies of U. S. draft registrants* III. PUBLIC- WELFARE , ■ ■ . (See also; Social Legislation) A. United States 130 Community Problems in Defense Areas, by T. J. Woofter* Chicago,. American Public Welfare Association; June 1941* 15 p* Explains.the value of public welfare in defense communities to a democratic solidarity. 131 Coordination Needed, by Bradley Buell. SURVEY (New York), January 1942, v. 78, p, 6-9. Analyzes certain problems of community welfare services in relation to the total civilian defense program. 132 The Effect of the Defense Program on Our Relief Needs, by P. D. Planner. Chicago, American Public Welfare Association, 1941. 10 p. How the defense program affects volume and, needs of relief cases. 133 Effects of Migration on Unemployment Benefit Rights, by I. C. Merriam and E. T. Bliss. SOCIAL'SECURITY BULLETIN (U. S. Social Security Board, -Washington), September 1941, p. 3-11. Summary of a report on the same subject published by the Bureau of Research and Statistics, Division of Coordination Studies. Statistics. 134 Effects of the National Defense Program on Unemployment and Need, by Howard B. Myers. Chicago, American Afblic Welfare Association, June 1941. 12 p. Unemployment problems created by the defense program. 135 The Effects of War on Public Assistance Recipients. ALABAMA SOCIAL WELFARE (Montgomery, Ala.), March 1942, v. 7, p. 2-4. Analysis of the results of a survey of 7,745 cases. 136 From Relief to Social Security, by Grace Abbott. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1941. 388 p. Traces the development of the now public welfare services and their administration* III. PUBLIC WELFARE (cent.) 137 The Home Front Is Still Our Job, by Caroline F. Hare. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOC LIT ION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN (Washington), April 1942, v. 35, p. 131-135. Tells of ways in which community resources can be mobilized and utilized in merging our total national life into a full war effort. 138 How Will Defense Affect the Relief Load. Milwaukee County, Wis., Department of Public Assistance, 1941. 24 p. (Processed) 139 Jewish Social Welfare in a National Defense and Emergency Situation, by Frank L. W©il. ... JEWISH CENTER (New York), December 1941, v. 19, p. 2-4. Program of the Jewish Welfare Board. 140 Mobilizing Social Services for War, by Geoffrey May, SOCIAL WORK TODAY (New York), February 1942, v. 9,'p. 11-13. Outlines a program for the expansion and coordination of public welfare services to aid in civilian defense. 141 National Defense and Community Service, by Charles P. Taft. NATIONAL MUNICIPAL REVIEW (New York), June 1941, v. 30, p. 321-326. Home front problems of defenses recreation, health, welfare, education, and housing. 142 Defense and the Health and Welfare Services in the United States, by Jonathan Daniels and Charles P. Taft. In: National Council of Social Work, Proceedings, 1941. Now York, 1941. P. 88-104. ' Describes the problems of defense boom towns from a community and national point of view. The following subjects are covered: housing, recreation, morality, family welfare, and public health. 143 Priorities on the Social Front, by Gertrude Springer. SURVEY (New York), July 1941, v. 77, p. 203-217. A survey of wartime demands on social services. 144 Social Case Work in National Defense, by Pauline Young. New York, Prentice-Hall, 1941. 292 p. /in approach to the problems of enlisted men and their families from the point of view of the cultural sotting. Includes a number of specific cases as examples. 145 Social Mobilization for Victory. SOCIAL WORK TODAY (New York), February 1942, v. 9, p. 5-66. Entire issue is devoted to depicting increased responsibilities and opportunities for social workers in the war effort. III. PUBLIC WELFARE (cont.) 146 Social Services and Defense, by Paul V. McNutt. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York), October 1941, v. 15, p. 69-82, States the importance of social service in defense. 147 Social Services and Defense, by Edward J. Phelan. In: National Conference of Social Work, Proceedings. New York, 1941. P, 43-56. Survey of development of social services in wartime. 148 What Is Happening to the Social Gains of the Last Ten Years? by M. Van Kleeck. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (New York), December 1941, v. 31, p. 1271-1274.- A report concluding that the public health movement is clearly conditioned by the progress of social welfare and also that public health workers are needed to play an ’ important role in social progress. 149 What Kansas Is Doing in Defense, by L. B. Kappelman. RECREATION (New York), February 1942, v. 35, p. 675-6784 B For e ign 150 Australia |s Sooial Services* '■ INTER-ALLIED REVIEW (Now York), July 15, 1941, p* 1-2. Brief survey of principal social services, with figures on the number of people served by conciliation and arbitration, pension, medical, health, and other services. 151 British Welfare Garries On, by Margaret A. Thomas. SURVEY GRAPHIC- (New York), June 1941, v.,30, p. 335-3394 Describes the wartime accomplishments of the British social services along lines of education, medical aid, and "support services’" (those for maintaining persons in need at public expense). • 152 Free- and Contributory Social Services, by E. Everard Rich. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (London), January 1941, v. 19, p. 51-60. Analyzes various typos of welfare services and pleads for a uniform method of assessment. 153 Hitlerls Old Age Pension Scheme, by A* Piontek. GERMANY AND YOU (Berlin), February 15, 1941, v. 11, p. 44-45. Discusses main points of this new provision for old age • which includes everyone engaged in any form of work without exception. 154 La Sante Publique et 1♦Assistance Sociale en Turquie. Ankara, Direction Generale do la Presse, 1941. 100 p. Public health and social assistance in Turkey.- Monograph stressing the progress Turkey has made in these fields. III.- PUBLIC WELFARE (cont.) 155 Social Services in. Norway. INTER-ALLIED REVIEW (New York), July 15, 1941, p. 9-11. Brief statement of the extensive system of social services in Norway. 156 The Social Services of Great Britain. INTER-ALLIED REVIEW (New York), July 15, 1941, p. 5-7. Brief statement about the various social services in Britain and something of the spirit which pervades them. 157 Social and Political Changes in Wartime.Britain, by James F. Green. FOREIGN POLICY REPORTS (Now York), August 15, 1941, v. 17, p. 137-148, Discusses emergency measures such as evacuation of children, a broadening of social services, property insurance under the War Damage Act, the retention of civil liberty and freedom of speech, and censorship. 158 War and the Social Services in Canada, by Charlotte Whitton. Chicago, American Public Welfare Association, 1941. 11 p. Effect of war on social work in Canada. C. British Communal Feedin 159 Blitzes Bring Communal Feeding for Britain, by John S. Trevor, FOOD FIELD REPORTER (New York), March 17,- 1941, v. 9, p. 1, 13. It is estimated that between 75,000 and 100,000 people are using feeding centers in Britain every day. Information is given here regarding the menus and costs. 160 Canteens at -Work, by C. G. Gardiner. London, Oxford University Press, 1941. 104. p. '• A manual on the layout and the working of communal feeding. 161 Carry on, London, by Ritchie Calder. London, English Universities Press, 1941. 160 p. Chapters 4 and 5 deal with the inception and development of communal feeding under '’blitz" conditions in London. 162 Community Feeding in War-Time, by Dorothy M. Warren. SOCIAL WORK (London), April 1941, v. 1, p. 440-445. 163 Cost and Administration of- Communal Feeding Centers. MUNICIPAL JOURNAL (London), August 8, 1941, v. 49, p. 943, 949. Analysis of running, expenses and a discussion of the staff required for operating a communal feeding center in England. 164 Community Feeding in Wartime, prepared by Women’s Voluntary Services for Civil defence. London, H. M. Stat. Off., 1941. 38 p. Equipment, food, mobile canteens, recipes, various economies and substitutes are some subjects covered. Bibliography. 111. 1 PUB LIC WELFARE (cont.) 165 Food Control and Community Feeding in Britain. New York/ British Library of Information, 1941. 4p. Explains the government's food rationing and production policies and the growth of emergency feeding centers. 166 Growth of the Communal Feeding Movement. MUNICIPAL JOURNAL- 1941. 88 p. Includes provisions of the ‘ laws and executive documents relating to the administration of such statutes* V. ’HOUSING, (cont.) 184 Defense Housing in the United States; A Selected Reading List, compiled by Mary-B.. Jtevitt. Washington, U.,S. Federal Housing Administration, 1941. 20 p* (Mimeo.) 185 Defense Housing Policies and Progress, by T. A. Veenstrai MONTHLY LABOR REV I FIT (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), May 1941, v. 52, p. 1061-1078. A comprehensive review of the government’s defense housing program. 186 The P.H.A.’s Role in Defense Housing. INSURED MORTGAGE PORTFOLIO (Federal Housing Administration, Washington), Second Quarter, 1941, v. 5, p. 5-7, 31-33. Discusses the role of the privately financed home building under the P.H.A. program for the defense effort. 187 Farm Security Administration Defense Housing. . MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), October 1941, v. 53, p. 927-950. Describes the work of the P.S.A. in providing defense housing, including homes for families displaced because of army expansion. 188 Good Emergency Houses, Not Ghost Towns, by Ruth H. Schill. LAND POLICY REVIEW (Washington), February 1942, p. 14-18. More than 525,000 new houses will be needed in defense areas; it is estimated that at least 125,000 of them will have to bo built by the government. Farm Security Administration is meeting this challenge. 189 Homes for Defense; A Statement of Function, prepared by O.E.M. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1941. 35 p. Functions, program, methods of operation, and personnel of the Division of Defense Housing Coordination. 190 Housing and the Increase in Population. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1942. 24 p. Detailed analysis of housing construction during 1930-1940. 191 Housing for Defense. ARCHITECTURAL RECORD (New York), November 1941, p. 72-96. A building types study; plan .standards for defense housing; case studios; and time-saver standards. 192 Housing for Defense, by Roland J. Thomas. Detroit, UAW-CIO International Education Department, 1942. 47 p,. 193 Housing in Relation to National Defense, by S. J. Dennis. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION (Washington), March 1941, v, 36, p. 36-44. V. HOUSING (oont.) 194 Housing in War and Peace, by E. G. Franklin. CONTEMPORARY AiERICA (Washington), 1942, v. 3, 32 p. (Mimeo.) Pre-war arid defense housing programs. Includes supplement ’’Tax Primer, 1941" by Hazel Davis. 195 Housing Policy and the Defense Program, by Karl Pribram. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW (Evanston, 111.), December 1941, v. 31, p. 803-808. Considers the objectives of a housing policy designed for maximum effectiveness in the execution of’the armament program, 196 Housing Policy in Wartime and Reconstruction, by Carl M. Wright. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW (Montreal), March 1942, v. 45,.p. 245-2G8. Discusses the relation between good housing and the • efficiency of the worker. 197 Housing Program for Victory, by Dana Doten. SOCIAL ACTION (New York), 1942, v. 8. 36 p. Outlines war housing program for the U. S. 198 Housing the War Workers,* by G. Abrams. NEW REPUBLIC (New York), December 29, 1941, v. 105, p. 886-888. 199 Housing to Speed Production, by Dorothy Roscnman. ARCHITECTURAL RECORD (New York), April 1942, v.„91, p. 42-46. Discusses need for cooperation between private enterprise and the government in constructing projects; the great need for homes within walking distance from factories; and pleads for more construction immediately. 200 Housing Yearbook 1941, edited by Coleman 'Woodbury and Edmond H. Hoben. Chicago, National Association of Housing Officials1941 • 405 p. Stresses defense housing problems. 201 Potential Effects of the Defense Program on Housing, by Arthur M, Weiner • ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL DEFENSE; A SYMPOSIUM (Indiana University, Bloomington), May 1941, p. 113-126. (Indiana Business Reports, no. 6) Consideration, of the government housing policies and their effect on housing markets and facilities. 202 Rehabilitation and Modernization in Defense Housing, by Abner H. Ferguson. JOURNAL OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT (Chicago), December 1941, v. 7, p. 127- 132. Subject is discussed from the government’s viewpoint,. V. HOUSING: (cent.,) 203 'Recommendations of the National Committee on the Housing Emergency. ’ ‘\ . New York, National .Committed On the Housing"liner.gency, Inc., June 1941. 12 p. (Mimeo.) A program for action On housing for defense workers and families of low income. 204 'War Needs: Housing. •■.•••< - '• ARCHITECTURAL RECORD (New York), April 1912, v. 91,'p.;47-62; Diagrams, illustrations, and brief descriptions of war housing projects in Houston, Texas; Alameda, California; Wilmington, N. C.; Seattle, Washington; Freeport, Texas; and Chicopee,, Washington. 205 Why Dreary Housing Projects? by"Albert Mayer. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), February 1942, v. 31, p. 82-84+ Author finds that lack of im&gination in design is minimizing the value of most of the large-scale housing projects. B•' Foreign 206 Die Bedeutung dcs Wohnungsbaues im Srsten Vicr'jahresplan, by Ilelwig Stern. ' ‘ * '■ Wurzburg, Aumuhle, K. Triltsch, 1S40. 144 p. The importance of activities of housing in the first four . year'plan.-’ 207 Blisters, by Abraham'R. Dawbarn. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF BRITISH /ARCHITECTS (London), April 1941, v. 48, p. 108-110. Describes a new system for the rapid erection of halls, factories, and hangars* 208 British Building Societies During the First Year of 'Jar. ‘ FEDEREE -HOAE LOAN BANK REFIEW'(Federal Horn© Loan -Bank Board, Washington),' April 1941, v* 7, p. 223-225. 209 British Monetary policy and Housing Boom, by Wolfgang F. Stolper. qiJARTSRLYTTDURmL OF .ECONOMICS ' ( Ceiftbr idge ) , November 4L941, * v A 56, p. 1-170. • Includes: 1} Survey of the problem* 2) cost of building; 3) rents, rent restriction and ’’conservative investment"; 4) the demand for houses: population factor; o) influence of the'monetary policy; 6) summary; the problem and findings. 210' Building in Canada, by F. W. Moolis. NATIONAL REAL ESTATE JOURNAL (Chicago), November 1941, b. 42, p. 12. Summary of wartime housing construction' by tho director of housing in Canada*s Department of Finance. V. HOUSING’ (cent.) 211 Housing Faces Wartime Meeds., by F. W. Micolls. , .. ’ ENGINEERING AMD CONTRACT RECORD (Toronto) / July 30, 1941, v. 54, p. H-12. ’ . Canada’s Director of Housing, Department of Finance, points out that the low cost house is the solution,to the housing problem. 212 Housing for Britain’s War Workers• BULLETINS FROM BRITAIN (Mew York), February 11, 1942, no, 76, p. 1-2. Considers the problem of housing -workers transferred fr,om their homes to war factories. 213 La Mouvelle Loi sur leg .Loyer-s. L' EXP OR TAT EUR FRAMQAIS (Paris), July 2 5, 1941, v. 26, p. 5. The new rent law.- Discussion of the legal e'ffects of tho war on rents and various other housing problems,. VI. GRIME (See also: Public Health for material on prostitution) 211- Crime in War:b glyind, by -Hermann Mannheim. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN fCRITICAL AND.SOCIAL SCIENCE (Philadelphia),- September 1941, v. 217, p. 128-137. r"’ w The effects of the second world conflict upon crime.in England. Discusses wartime population movements, life in reception areas, shelter life, blackouts, and changes in work and wages and their effect upon crime. 215 Tho Effect of the War bn Adolescent Delinquency, by R. A. Pestell* SOCIAL WORK (London), October 1941,.v. 2, p. ,55-66. 216 England's Wartime Juvenile Delinquency. SOCIAL SERVICE REVIEW (Chicago), March 1942, v. 16,*p. 116-118. Brief report of the disastrous effects of war and air raids on British children and suggestions on how to avoid them here. £17 London's Children under Fire, by Eileen Young-husband. HOWARD JOURNAL (Oxford, England), Autumn 1941, v. 6, p. 18-23. Discusses problems of delinquency. 218 Tho Vice Problem and Defense, by Bascom Johnson. SURVEY (Mew York), May 1941, v. 77, p. 141-143. 219 War and Crime, by Hermann Mannheim. London, Watts and .Go., 1941. 208 p. Discusses the extent to which factors likely.to produce crime may be responsible for the causation of wars "and vice versa; also the attitude of international lav/ toward the problem of just and unjust.wars•, VI. CRIME (cent.) 220 War, Crime and Delinquency,- by John -Kidman. - -MUNICIPAL REVIEW OP CANADA (Quebec),'April 1941,'p. 10-11+ 221 Young Offenders, by A. H. Norris. SPECTATOR (London), May 16, 1941, p. 529; May 23, 1941, p. 552. Reports increase in juvenile delinquency. VII. • MORALE ‘ ' • h - • A• United States 221 Civilian Mental Health in Wartime. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (New York), May-1941, v. 97, p. 1575. 222 Civilian Morale, ed. by Goodwin Watson. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1942. 463 p. Study of the factors underlying group norale, with particular reference to the United States. 223 Civilian Morale Agencies in War and Peace. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York), 1942,: v.':I5,- no. 7. 66 p. Contents: Civilian morale: democracy*s new line of battle, by S. Angel1; Planetary Gangbusting, by M. D. -Shulman; for morale; oportunities for- foundations, by R. S. Rubinow; Underlying factors in democratic morale, by M. Griosser; Morale and the planning so-ciety, by G. Merrificld; and Reading list for democracy. • 224 The Civilian Morale Agency, by Ernest Angell. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN -ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (Philadelphia), March 1942, v. 220, p. 160-167. Discusses groups and organizations attempting to influence morale. 225 Civilian Morale in Time of War and Preparation for War, by Karl A. Menninger. Charlottesville, Va., Institute of Public Affairs, 1941. 15 p. (Mimeo.) Psychiatrist’s view of problems of civilian morale in the U. S. 226 Defeatism, by Stefan T. Possony. REVIEW OP POLITICS (Notre Dame), January 1942, v. 4, p. 34-60. Discussion o-f defeatism,- the psychological medium of destruction. 227 Defense on Main Street, • • - New York, Council for Democracy, 1941. 8 8 p. "This booklet is an attempt to catalogue some of the actions open to Americans who care about the improvement of their society through the democratic process", e.g., recreation, radio suggestions, good health, housing, and training for v employment. i VII. MORALE (cont.) 228 Defense Morale. " - Washington, United Service Organizations, 1941. "£1 p. • Transcript of the proceedings of the defense morale confer- ence of the U.3.0. at April 7, 1941. 229 Government Agencies and Civilian Morale, by Philio S. Broughton. ANNaLS OP* THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND .SOCTAL SCIENCE ' (Philadelphia), March 1942, v. 220, p. 168-177, Inquires how government agencies contribute to the building of civilian morale. 230 How is 'Our American Morale? by Gordon 17. Allport. INDEPENDENT WOMAN (Baltimore)*-, September 1941, v. 20, p. 260-261, 284. Outlines the national tcndcncL s wo can rely on and those we must guard aga inst• 231 The Importance of Morale, by Arthur Upham Pope. JOURNAL 0? EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York), December 1941, v. 15, p. 193-205. Analysis Of the causes of low morale in America. 232 Hind, Sex and War, by K. 0. Newman.- Oxford, Polagos Press, 1941. 82 p. Blackouts', air raids, propfiganda, military discipline, morale*, and other aspects of wartime are discussed from the psychiatric standpoint. 233 Morale. - , , . AMERICAN'JOURNAL OP SOCIOLOGY (Chicago), November .1941, v. 47, p. 302-433. Whole issue is devoted to various aspects of morale, .articles include: 1) Psychiatric aspects of morale, by II. S. Sullivan (p. 277-301), 2) The nature, of morale, by W. Hocking (p. 302- 320). 3) Military morale, by James A. Ulio (p. 321-330). 4) Morale and civilian defense, by Janes II. Landis (p. 331- 339). 5)* Propaganda and morale, by George Creel (p. 340-351).<. 6) Radio and national morale, by Jam/s Rowland iaigoll (p. 352- 359). 7) Morale - and the news, by Robert E. Park (p. 360-377). 8) The role of jnovies in morale, by Walter Wangor (p. 378- 383). 9) Morale and religion, by Edward S. Amos (p. 384-39,3.).' 10) Recreation and morale, by Eduard G. Lindcman (p. 394-405). 11) Morale and its measurement, by Henry Durant (p. 406-414). 12) Morale and minority groups, by Louis Wirth (p. 415-433). 13) Morale in Fascist Italy in wartime, by S. R. Davis.(p. 434- 438). 14) Morale in France during the war, by Pierre Cot (p. 439-451). 15) Morale in Germany, by Ernst Kris (p. 452- 46l). 16) Morale in contemporary England, by Eric' Estorick '(p. 462-471). 17) A note on governmental research on attitudes and morale, by Edward A. ShiIs (p. 472-480). VII,,, MORALE- ■( cont.*) 234 Morale, by Arthur Upham Pope* . ,, PSYCHOLOGISTS LEAGUE JOURNAL (New York), February 1942., v. 5, p. 19-21. Discusses the part of the psychologist in the ■problem of national morale. ,' ... 235 Morale for National Defense, by Robert H. Gault. JOURNAL OP CRIMINAL .'LAW. AND .SOCIOLOGY (Chicago), March-AprxL 1941, v. 31, p. 6G0-66-2.’ • . , . ■ Pleads for revelation of personal services of the government in order to build up national and state pride for therein is national strength or morale. -236 -Morale in the War, by H. R. Harper. ’ Denver, Foundation for the Advancement of the Social Sciences, 1942. 7 p. (Mimeo.) - . ■ ; Radio discussion, with test questions, topics for discussion, and bibliography. y 237 Morale in Wartime. . AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW (Menasha, Wisconsin), February 1942, v. 7, p. 107-110. States that the social sciences could be mobilized to help make and maintain morale. • - . ■ . 238 National Morale, by G. M. Campbell, Charlottesville, Va., Institute of Public Affairs, 1941. 20 p. (Mimeo.) National morale analyzed from viewpoint of psychiatry. 239 National Morale of American College.Students in 1941, by Delbert C. Miller. AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW (Menasha, Wisconsin), April 1942, ■ v. 7,:p. 194-213. _. : Discusses-relationship of age and sex to national morale; geographical differences in.the degree of moraleracial •differences and national morale; and recent incidents in European relations affecting national morale. 240 Principles of Morale Building, by G. Bateson.and M. Mead. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY' (New York), December 1941, v. 15, > p. 206-220. -" ’ Writer builds picture of the role of the morale builder from'an analysis of American family structure. 241 Psychiatric Aspects, of Civilian Morale. Now York, Family Welfare A sedation of America, 1942.. 62 p. • Contents: ‘Experience'7of other countries;. social institutions during periods of stress; anxiety and.its control;■morale and its control; and fatigue and its control. - 242 Psychological Aspects of the Defense Program, by D. C. Wilson, 3. H. Britt and H. D. Hall. Charlottesville, Va., Institute of Public Affairs, 1941. 15 p. ; -Mimeographed panel discussion of two addresses at the Institute of Public Affairs,. VII. MORALE (cont.) 243 Psychological Effects of War on Citizen and Soldier, by R. D. Gillespie. - New York, W. W. Norton and Co., 1942. 250 p. Discussion of psychoneuroses among civilians in the war and in the fighting forces. 244 Radio Discussion of Morale - First Line of Defense, by Edward Bernays, Harold Lasswell, and Norman Thomas. Chicago, University of Chicago Round Table, no* 149, 1941." 29 p. Question whether morale is cause or effect of successful defense effort. 245 Radio Discussion of Morale, Ours and, Theirs, by Hadley Cantril, F. L. Schuman, and Louis Wirth. Chicago, University of Chicago Round Table, -no. 199, .1942. 28 p. Problems of American morale in present situation. 246* Should We Hate Hitler? by Erich Fromm. JOURNAL OF HOME ECONOMICS (Washington)* April 1942, v. 34, p. 220-223. Hatred of Fascism is a legitimate and rational hatred which docs not spring from destructiveness but from the concern for what we love and want to protect. 247 Sociological Research and the Defense Program, by Werner S. Landccker. SOCIOLOGY‘AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (Los Angelos), Novembor-December 1941, v. 26, p. 103-113.' Considers the sociologist's function with particular reference to morale. B. Foreign 248 Britain's Deep Forces, by Clark M. Eichelberger. FREE WORLD (New York), December 1941, v. 1, p. 254-255. British morale at time of Munich settlement compared with that of today. 249 Garry On, London, by Ritchie Calder. London, English Universities Press, 1941. 160 p. Pictures London life under bombing, with special attention to the resourcefulness and courage of the people. 250 German Psychological Warfare, ed. by Ladislas Farago and L. F. Gittler. New York, Committee for National Morale, 1941. 155 p. An analysis of the German methods and their psychological application to warfare. Bibliography. 251 Homage to a Fighting People, by. Max Lerner. NEW REPUBLIC (New York), November 17, 1941, v. 105, p. 643-644. Analysis of Russian morale. VII'. MORALE (conf.) 252 Maintaining Morale in Sweden, by Eric C. Bellguist. PUBLIC OPINION (Princeton), Fall 1941, v. 5, p, 432-447. Describes the' Swedish program for building morale and the activities of the Swedish information agency. 253 Morale and Sabotage in the Occupied Territories, by Brooks Encny and George Boncescu. Charlottesville, Va., Institute of Public Affadrs, 1941. 32 p. 'Mimoographbd panel discussion of three addresses at the Institute of Public Affairs* 254 Reactions to the Nazi Threat, by E. Y. Hartshorne. PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY (Princeton,' N. J.), December 1941, v. 5, p. 625-639. A study of “propaganda and culture conflict. 255 Russia's Morale - and Ours, by Bruce Bliven. NEW REPUBLIC (New York), ‘September 1, 1941, v. 105, p. 273-275. States that our morale is so much weaker than Russian morale because of our worship of the system of free enterprise and because of our failure to indoctrinate our young people with democratic values. 256 The‘Sociology of'National Morale, by Joseph S. Ro\icek. FREE EUROPE (London), January 1942, v. 2, p. 41-43.■* PART TWO: THE WAR AND SOCIAL GROUPS I. CONSUMERS MOVEMENT A.. United States, 257 Consumer Co-Op Progress in 1941* CONSUMERS' COOPERATION (New York), January 1942, p. 9-15. Discusses consumer coopoeration progress, in 19.41, in relation to co-op-organization,.finance, recreation, business, publicity, education, and legislation. 258 Consumers and the Greenbelt Cooperative, by Victor W. Bennett. JOURNAL OF MARKETING (New York), July 1941, v. 6, p. 3-10. Describes the government-built town, Greenbelt, Md., where the cooperative there was granted a monopoly in retail trade. 259 Consumers' Cooperatives in 1941. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau, of Labor Statistics, • Washington), March. 1942,.v. 54, :p. 683-692. Account of the activities, and expansion of the movement, with some comment on its endorsement by organized labor* I. CONSUMERS'* MOVEMENT (cont.) 260 Consumers * Cooperatives in the Middle West. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), October 1941, v. 53, p.. 933-940. Report on present conditions. 261 Cooperation. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U.,S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), September 1941, v. 53, p. 648-663* A study of the operations of consumers’ cooperatives in the United States, Canada, and Mexico in 1940. 262 Co-operative Wholesale Societies in 1940. REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION,(London), October 1941, p. 297-302, World-wide report. 263 Co-ops and the Consumer Crisis, by Dexter Masters. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), December,1941, v. 30, p. 682-686. As prices go up and quality goes down, can the cooperative movement seise its opportunity to distribute goods more economically; and can it compete with big business in a period of limited consumer production? 264 The Place of Cooperatives in a Democracy at War. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION NEWS (U. S. Dept, of Agriculture, Washington), February 1942, p. 5-10. Discusses how the cooperatives can undergird with economic democracy the political democracy we now have. 265 Some Sociological Aspects of Consumers’ Cooperation, by Leonard C. Kercher. RURAL SOCIOLOGY (Raleigh, N. C.), December 1941, v, 6, p. 311-322. Study of the Finnish-initiated consumers’ cooperative movement in the North Central states. 266 TNSG Statement on Consumers’ Cooperatives. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), January 1942, v. 54, p. 114-116. Statement of the Temporary National Economic Committee con- cluding the need for government aid to consumers, cooperative cold-storage plants, and better organization. 267 Why Consumers Cooperate, by Emory S. Bogardus. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (Los Angeles), March-April 1942, v. 26, p. 352-363. Gives 17 of the more outstanding reasons as stated by consumers. CONSUMERS’ MOVEMENT (cent.) ' B• Foreign 268 China Builds for ’ Democracy: A Stbry'-of Cooperative ■ Industry, by Nym Wales [pseud.] New York, Modern Age Books, 1941. 310 p. .The problems and solutions of cooperative industry, its history, present conditions, and the future. Bibliography and' tables., . * * 269 Chinese Industrial Cooperatives Marking- Time. FAR EASTERN SURVEY (New York), September 2 2, 1941, v. 10, p. 208-213. An account, of some of the diff iculties that have beset" the cooperative movement’in China during the past two; years. 270 Co-opj 2, by Leonard L. Knott. CANADIAN BUSINESS (Montreal), March 1942, v. 15, p. 24-284 , Growth and ideal’s of the co-operative movement in Canada, and the attitude of private enterprise towards it. 271 The Co-operative Movement Since the Outbreak of War, by D. B. Halpern. INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS BULLETIN (Oxford), October 11,”1941, v. 3, p. 318-324. ’272 Cooperatives Meet the Emergency 'in Sweden, by Anders Hedborg. AMERICAN SWEDISH MONTHLY (New York), March 1942, v. 36, p. 5, 28,29. How excessive prices have been prevented in Sweden. 273 Development of Cooperatives in Latin America, MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Washington), April 1941, v. 52, p. 810-816. Discusses reasons why cooperative organizations were so slow to form in Latin American countries. Statistical table. 274 European Cooperatives and the War. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), April 1941, v. 52, p, 901-915., ’ Analyzes the position of cooperative organization in Europe during the war, especially those in the occupied countries. 275 Fate of German Consumers’ Cooperative Associations." MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), August 1941, v. 53, p. 436-437. Reports the coup de grace given German cooperatives by the decree of February, 1941, which transferred their property to the "Labor Front." 276 The Fate of the Co-operative Movement of Yugoslavia. ■ REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (London), December 1941, v. 34, p. 331-334. Article includest the country and its people; co-operatives before the Nazi invasion; and the destruction of the movement. I. G 0NSUMSRS » HOVE!CENT .(cent.) 277 The Industrial Co-operatives in China, INTERNATIONAL’LABOUR REVIEW (Montreal), December 1941, v. 44, p. 660-667. Discusses industrial cooperatives in China, their association, operatic#, support, achievements, and their present situation. 278 The Rapid Progress of Industrial Go-operatives in China, by L. Y. Shon. CENTRAL BANK OF CHINA BULLETIN (Chungking), December 1940, v. 6, p. 456-460, 279 Resena de la Gooperacion Agricola en Venezuela, by Manuel Cardoza. B0LETIN DE LA CAMARA DE COMERCIO'DE CARACAS (Caracas), December 1941, v. 30, p. 8264-8268, Review of agricultural cooperation in Venezuela.- Discusses its origin, present status, and its advantages. 280 Review of the Cooperative Movement in India, 1939-1940, Bombay, Times of India Press, 1941. 92 o. .Discusses' agricultural credit societies, land mortgage banks, agricultural non-credit societies, the. urban • cooperative societies, and educational and legislative •activities# II. ALIENS 281 Aliens to Whom an Entry Permit May Not Be Issued. INTERPRETER RELEASES (Common Council for American Unity, New York), January 21, 1942, v. 19, p. 1-4. Additions to the "exit and entry" regulations of November 19, 1941. A list is included of classes of aliens whose interest is deemed prejudicial to public interest. 282 America Registers Her Aliens, by J. H. Pollack. AMERICAN SCHOLAR (New York),. April 1941, v. 10, p. 194-208. An account of state legislation and other measures which have discriminated against aliens in the United States. 283 Axis Aliens in America; Statement of Policy Issued December 19, 1941, by Francis Biddle. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), January 1942, v. 31, p. 13. Warning against "blanket condemnation" of aliens, but stresses the need for vigilance and cooperation with the Department of Justice. 284 Axis Aliens in an Emergency, by Earl G. Harrison. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), September 1941, v. 30, p. 465-468, A program for our national policy toward non-citizens frem Axis countrie s• II. ALIENS (cont.) 285 Citizenship and National Security, by Arthur Kroner. SOUTHWEST REVIEW (DallasTexas), Winter 1941, v. 26, p.'235-245. Submits a program which specifies what rights of citizens are to be withheld from aliens. i 286 Constitutional Protection’of the Alien’ s Right to Work, by Basil 0 ’Connor. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY LAW QUARTERLY REVIEW (New York), May 1941, V. 18, p. 483-497. Discusses tho rights of the aliens here lawfully and argues for the avoidance of prejudice and discrimination against aliens in their right to work. Pleads in defense of their constitutional liberties* 287 Constitutional Rights of aliens, by Reuben Oppenheimer. ‘ BILL OF RIGHTS REVIEW (New York), Winter 1941, v. 1, p. 100-111. Discusses exclusion and expulsion, the right to work, and other constitutional rights. 288 Enemy Alien Internment with ‘Special Reference to Groat Britain and Prance, by Maximilian Koessler* POLITICAL SCIENCE QUARTERLY (New York), March 1942, v. 57, p. 98-127. Summarizes the'measures taken by various international confer- ences regarding internment of enemy aliens and reviews policies of Great Britain, the British Empire, France, Germany, and Italy regarding internment in World War II. 289 Enemy Aliens’ Activities Controlled by Federal Statutes and Regulations, by George H. Cabaniss. STATE BAR JOURNAL (San Francisco), January 1942, v. 17, p. 1-4. Discusses the status of aliens in the U. S. in wartime. 290 The Internment of Aliens, by F. Lafitte. New York, Penguin Books, 1941P 256 p. British policy in handling the Axis alien problem during the present war. 291 National Defense- Migration. 4th Interim Report of the Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration. U.3*JCongress, House, 77th Cong., 2nd sess., pursuant to K. R. 113, a Resolution to inquire further into the interstate migration ■ of citizens, emphasizing the present and potential consequences of the migration caused by the national defense program.' ■ Washington, U'. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1942. 362 p. (House Report no. 2124) Findings and recommendations on evacuation of enemy aliens and others from prohibited military zones, with special attention to tho Japanese evacuation. Includes text of evacua- tion orders, and suggestions for remedying abuses and problems involved. II. ALIENS, (cont.) 292 Non-Citizen Americans in the War. Emergency, by F. H. La Guardia.'- New York, American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, 1942. 12 p. Policy of the Department of Justice regarding aliens in the U. S. in wartime. 293 Questions and Answers on Regulations Concerning Aliens of Enemy Nationalities, prepared by U. S. Department of Justice. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1942. 45 p. 294 Restriction on the Employment of Aliens. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), July 1941, v. 53, p. 69-72. Indicates that restrictions concerning the employment; of non-citizens are unnecessarily stringent in private industry as a whole. 295 Shops Need Aliens. BUSINESSWEEK (New York), April 19, 1941, p. 44-46. Avers that industry’s overzealousness in limiting jobs to citizens has produced labor stringency, 296 Taking No Chances, by Francis Biddle. COLLIER’S (New York), March 21, 1942, v. 109, p. 21, 40-41. Outlines precautions the government takes to distinguish between enemy and friendly aliens. 297 Wartime Britain’s Alien Policy, by Norman Bentwich. CONTEMPORARY JEWISH RECORD (New York), February 1942, v. 5, p. 41-50. Article stresses the policy in relation to Jewish-German refugees. Also reprinted as a pamphlet by the American Jewish Committee, 1942. 11 p. III. REFUGEES 298 Anti-Semitism in Exile; Poles in England, by W. Zukerman. NATION (Now York), May 17, 1941, v. 152, p. 579-581. States that the Poles in England discriminate against the Jewish Poles there. 299 Le Deuxieme Gestapo, by C. A. Prato. NATION (New York), Juno 21, 1941, v. 152, p. 720-722. Discusses the cooperation of the Vichy government with the Gorman Gestapo, Italian Ovra, and Franco police in their treatment of refugees who have escaped to "unoccupied" France. 300 Immigrants by Conviction, by Martin Gumpert. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), September 1941, v. 30, p. 462-464+ Depicts author’s personal experience as an immigrant in the United States. III.-REFUGEES' (cent;) 301 iLegions of Revenge, by'Vincent Sheean. RED b60K (New York), December 1941, v. 78, p, 58-59+ Tells of refugees who reach England to fight Hitler. 302 Polish Exiles in Palestine, by B. G. Richards. COMMONHEAL ,(New York), September 1941, v. 34, p. 512-514. Describes the comforts the Polish refugees receive in Palestine. 303 Refugee Scholar in America, by Alvin Johnson. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), April 1941, v. 30, p. 226-228. Account of the contribution that refugee scholars are making and will make to America* 304 Refugees in the Americas, by William Haber. In: University of Pennsylvania Bicentennial Conference, Studies in ’"Political Science and Sociology, 1941. p. 181-194. Analyzes the problem: "In what countries are large-scale coloniza- tion schemes possible?” Author recommends a hemispheric immigration policy. 305 Today’s Refugees, Tomorrow’s Citizens: A Story of Americanization, by Gerhart Saenger. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1941. 286 p.‘ Results of a study of the psychological, social, and economic adjustment of refugees. 306 The Work of Refugee Agencies in the United States, by A. D. Greenleigh. In: National Conference of Social Work, Proceedings, 1941. New "York, 1941. P. 208-218. Considers their success and inadequacies* IV. MINORITIES A. United States 1. General 307 American Unity and Our Foreign-Born Citizens, by H. B. Hoskins. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (Philadelphia), March 1942, v. 220, p. 153-159. Gives 9 principles which should be included in a positive, well-organized program for aiding and encouraging the contribu- tion of Americans foreign born citizens to the war effort in order to create unity and strength in wartime* 308 The Battle for America* FORTUNE (New York), August 1941, v. .24, p. 71-7-44 Discusses the problem of the minorities, in the U. S. IV* MINORITIES' (cent.') 309 Facing Group Tensions in America,' by Jesse H. Holmes. FRIENDS INTELLIGENCER (Philadelphia), November 8, 1941, v. 98, p. 715-716. Concerns racial problems in the U. S. 310 Repeal Chinese Exclusion, by C. N. Spinks. ASIA (New York), February 1942, v". 42, p. 924. Criticizes our' government’s attitude toward the Chinese and opposes all laws of restriction regarding Chinese exclusion. 2. Germans, Japanese, Italians 311 The American-born Japanese and the World Crisis, by Forrest E. La Violette. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE (Toronto), November 15, 1941, v. 7, p. 517-527. * 312 America’s 150,000 Japanese, by Ernest 0. Hauser. AMERICAN MERCURY (New York), December 1941, v. 53, p. 689-697. States problem of Japanese who are mnerican citizens. 313 Das Auslanditalienertum in Vergangenheit and Gegenwart. NATION UND STAAT (Vienna), May 1941, v, 14, p. 258-268. Italians abroad - past and present.- Stresses especially the importance of the Italian element in the United States. 314 Citizens without a Country, by Herbert S. Marshutz. GEOGRAPHICAL MAGAZINE (London), August 1941, v. 13, p. 198-207. Some observers believe that the Americanized Japanese hold the key to the future of the West and to the future of Japan where their modernized ideas are rapidly spreading. 315 Current Problems of Japanese Americans, by Emory S. Bogardus. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (Los Angeles), July-August 1941, v. 25, p. 562-571. Discusses the problems in 1941 of the Americans of Japanese parentage, which result chiefly from their "racial uniform". 316 Intern All Japanese. ARGONAUT (San Francisco), February 13, 1942, v. 121, p. 3-4. Reasons why all Japanese in theU. 3. should be interned. 317 Italian Groups in America. VOICE OF FREEDOM (New York), October 1941, v. 1, p. 2, 4. A study of the political loyalties of Italian-Americans• 318 Japanese Anericans and the Present Crisis, by Floyd W. Sohmoe. CHRISTIANDOM (New York), Spring 1942, v. 7, p. 201-212. Analytical discussion of the place of Japanese-Anericans in this country. IV. ,MINORITIES (cent. ) 319 Japanese in .the United States, by J.. H. Oakie.. - FAR, • EASTERN SURVEY (New York):, January 26,) 1942, v. 11, p. 23-26. Discusses the problem of resident Japanese, governmental . regulations, the relaxation of "freezing” orders, and the establishment of local committees. 320 Your German-American .by .Wolfgang Zu Pul.itz. HARPERS (New York), January 1942, ;v. 184, p. 322-328. Discusses the position of men and women of German origin or descent in the U. 3. 3. . Negroes 321 American Negroos and tho War., by E. Brown. HARPERS (New York), April 1942, v. 184, p. .545-552. Tells, of widespread discrimination against Negroes in war industries and pleads for more opportunities for participation by; Negroes:in the war effort# 322 Color, Glass and Personality, by Robert L. Sutherland. Washington, .American Council of Education, 1942. 135 p. The final volume in the American Youth Commission series on Negro youth# Consists.of a, summary of the .findings and recommendations for necessary economic, social, educational, and religious changes# 323 Developing Racial Tolerance in America, by. Ambrose Caliver. HARVARD EDUCATIONAL REVIEW (Cambridge), October 1941, v. 11, p. , 447-458. ' The Senior Specialist in the education of Negroes in the United States Office of Education reports data and suggests policies consonant with our, democratic principles# 324 Four Freedoms (Jim Crow), by Alvin E. White. NATION (New York), February 21, 1942, v. 154, p. 213-214. Discusses the attitude of Congress toward the Negro housing project in Detroit, 325 If Hitler Wins, by.Earl B. Dickerson. U.S_. WEEK (Chicago), ,October 18, 1941, v.' 1, p.. 14-15. A plea to 15,000,000 American Negroes to strain every effort to defeat Hitler. 326 Is This, a Vl/hite .Han’s War?” by Adam Clayton Powell. COMMON "'SENSE (New York), April 1942, v. 11, p. 111-113. A Negro leader shows tho connection between the battle of East Asia, and race discrimination# ; - • 327 Mobilizing Negro Citizens for Victory and Peace..... Washington, National Urban League Annual Report for the Year 1941. 23 p. Table. IV. MINOR IT IES ( CO nt.) 328 The Negro and Defense. Nov/ York, Counoil for Democracy, 1941. 40 p. (Democracy in Action, no. 3) Tells of the waste of manpower caused by discrimination against Negroes in industry and the armed forces. Says a challenge is presented to America in its fight for democracy, to create a democracy at homo. 329 Negro Morale, by Horace R. Cayton. OPPORTUNITY (Now York), December 1941, v. 19, p. '371-375. Analyzes Negro morale as against the background of Negro disillusionment after World War I and during the depression, and states that Negroes' as a group have had little sympathy from either side in the present European struggle. 330 Negro Morale, by Roy Ottley. NEW REPUBLIC (New York), November 10, 1941, v. 105, p. 613-615. 331 Negro Opportunity and National Morale, by M. W. Johnson. NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOC LITION JOURNAL (Washington), September 1941, v. 30, p. 167-168. Discusses Negroes as victims of an economic, educational, and political caste system. 332 Negroes and Defense, by Beulah Amidon. SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), June 1941, v. 30, p. 321-326+ Discusses the status of Negro Americans in the army, in the navy, in defense' industry, and in the unions. Describes moves that have been made to remove discrimination in employment* 333 Negroes,?Education,‘and_the. W$r, by M. S. MacLean and R. 0. Lanier. EDUCATIONAL RECORD (American Council on Education, Washington), January 1942, v. 23, p. 35-43* Discusses the vital part Negroes can play in the war effort. 334 Should Negroes Save Democracy? by Ernest E. Johnson. SCRIBNERS COMMENTATOR (Lake Geneva, Wise.), November 1941, v. 11, p* 58-62. Explains why the oppressed Negro minority in the United States is not enthusiastic about- defending ”a just and liberal Constitution”• 335 Some Problems of the Negro People in the National Front to Destroy Hitler and Hitlerism, by James W. Ford. COMMUNIST (New York), October 1941, v. 20, p. 888-896. 336 What the Negro Faces in a World at War, by R, O’Hara Lanier. FRONTIERS OF DEMOCRACY (New York), March 15, 1942, v. 8, p, 168-170. Presents the situation of the American Negro as a problem not of race but of a faulty democratic process. IV. MINORITIES (cont.) 4. J ews 337 Americans: Jew and Christian* ATLANTIC MONTHLY (Boston), September 1941, v. 168, p. 289-293. A symposium in reply to Albert Jay Nock's discussion of the Jewish problem in America. Dr. Louis Finkelstein thinks the totalitarian attempt to divide Americans on this subject has evoked a deeper consciousness of national unity and a determination to achieve even more thorough understanding and integration*• ' 338 The Anti-Semitic Conspiracy, by Michael Straight. NEW1 REPUBLIC (New York), September 2 2, 1941, v. 105, p. 362-363. Author charges isolationist forces play an influential part in flooding the U, S. with Nazi-inspired propaganda* 339 Anti-Sem itism in Congress, by Wellington Roe. JEWISH SURVEY (New York), November 1941, v« 1, p. 4-6. Evidence of anti-Semitism among some U. S. congressmen. 340 The Jewish Problem and Its Solution, by Eugene Kohn. CHRISTIANITY AND'CRISIS (New York), March 23, 1942, v. 2, p. 2-5. Discusses a directed emigration of Jews from lands where they are persecuted. Includes information on the British police in Palestine. ' ■ • 341 Jewish Problem in America, by A. J. Nock. ATLANTIC MONTHLY (Boston), June 1941, v. 167, p. 699-706; July 1341, v» 168, p. 68-76* 'Discussion, August 1941, v. 168, p. 144-149;. September 1941, p. 289-293; and October 1941, p. 482-486. Disciisses. .suggestions to alleviate the Jewish problem in Anerioa. 342 Jews in a Gentile World, by Isacque Graeber and S. H. Britt.- • 'Now York, Macmillan Co., 1942. 436 p. Survey and analysis of the problem of anti-Semitism. 343 Nazi Poison. > \• New York, Council for Democracy, 1941. 55 p. (Democracy in Action series, no. 8) Includes: l) Politics of■ anti-Semitism. 2) Facts about the Jewish population. 344 Red, White and Blue Herring, by Jerome Frank, SATURDAY EVENING POST (Philadelphia), December 6, 1941, v. 214, p, 9-11, 83-86.“ ' • • • • ' • • ' Discusses anti-Semitism and isolationism. B. Foreign• 345 Aiding Jews Overseas. New York, American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc., 1941. 52 p. Report of the work of the Committee during 1940 and the first five months of 1941. Statistics* IV . MINOR IT INS ( c ont. ) 346 Do Anti-Semitische Stokcrij• VRIJ NEDERLAND (London), November 15, 1941, v. 2, p. 489. Anti-Semitic mischief-making- - Discussion of anti-Jewish excesses in Holland. 347 El Antisemitismo, by R. N. Couderihove-Kalcrgi and Eduardo Weinfeld. Mexico, Edicion "Or”, 1939. 174 p. Anti-Semitism.- In two parts: l) A translation from the German of R. N. Coudenhove-Kalergi’s Anti-Semitism; and 2) of Eduardo Weinfold*s Anti-Semitism in Latin America. 348 Britain*s Jim Crow War, by Albert Viton. NEW REPUBLIC (New York), September 15, 1941, v. 105, p, 336-337. Discusses the impediments to the war effort brought about by Britain's long-range imperialist calculations. Special reference to possibilities of developing resources in India, the West Indies, and Palestine. 349 The Effect of War on Oriental Minorities in Canada, by H. F. Angus. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE (Toronto), November 1941, v. 7, p. 506-516. Japanese, Chinese, and East Indians are considered. 350 A History of the Jews in England, by Cecil Roth. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1941. 306 p. A story of Judaism in England, based upon record material and stressing especially the social history of. the Jews and tho part played by them in the life of England. 351 The Japanese in Latin America, SOUTH AMERICAN JOURNAL (London), September 27, 1941, v. 130, p. 196. Statistical survey of occupation and distribution of Japanese in Latin America. 352 Japanese Staged Their Anti-Jewish Demonstration. CHINA WEEKLY"REVIEW (Shanghai), September 13, 1941, v. 98, p. 34. Hov/ anti-Semitism is sponsored in Japan. 353 The Jewish Problem in Italy and France, by Anatol Muhlstein. NEW EUROPE (New York), August 1941, v. 1, p. 225-229. History of Jewish communities, absorption by Italy and France, and reaction to German demands. 354 The Jews in France, by Israel Cohen. CONTEMPORARY REVIEW (London), October 1941, no. 910, p. 255-261. The Jews in France were the first in Europe to be freed of their shackles of mediaeval disabilities and they have repaid richly. Nowhere are Hitlerfs oppressions as incongruous as in France. 355 Jews in South America, by J. X. Cohen. JEWISH CHRONICLE (Chicago), October 3, 1941, v. 41, p. 34 Rabbi Cohen, author of Jewish Life in South America, discusses old and new Jewry in South iunorica. IV. MINORITIES (cont.) 356 Jews in the Far East. JMIS,H AFFAIRS' (New York), January 1942, v. 1, p. 2-7. General information.- ’ 357 . Jews Under Soviet Rule, New York,' Jowl's}! Affairs> August 1941*,. 8 p. A pamphlet discussing the .place of the Jews,'in the Soviet Union and analyzing their.statistical reports. * — . » • - ’ : 358 Jim Crow Flics to Cuba, by Jesse 0. Thomas. OPPORTUNITY (Now York), October 1941, v. 19* p. 307-308. Cuba constitutionally has outlawed discrimination or segrega- tion ’on 'the basis of race, creed, or color, but if the Negroes of Cuba are1 not alert, racial discrimination will soon grow thefe. . ■ - 359 The Latin Anerican Negro, by.Samuel Putnam. NEW MASSES (New York), December 9, 1941, p. 15-18. Discusses the Negro’s part in building an impressive segment of the hemisphere's culture; the sage of incredible suffering and the heroic emancipation movement. 360 Minorities on the Move, by A. Field. NATION (New York), April 1941, v. 152, p. 433-435. Discusses the forced migration of the conquered peoples of Europe and the transfer of Germans to occupied countries* 361 Las Minorias Nacionales Europeas como Elcmento de Expansion del Nacional-Socialismo Aleman, by Tacito Salmeron. TRAYECTORIA (Mexico), August 10, 1941, v. 1, p. 39-40, 46. The national minorities in Europe as factors in the expansion of national-socialism.- 362 The National Minorities in Post-War Poland, by Alexander Z. Hafftka, POLISH JEW (New York), December 1941, v. 1, p. 3-5. Written by the former counselor to the Polish Minister of the Interior. 363 Palestine’s Role in the Solution of the Jewish Problem, by Chaim Woiz-manri. • FOREIGN AFFAIRS (New York), January 1942, v. 20, p. 324-338. Plea for a settlement in Palestine which will help solve the Jewish problem. 364 Permanent Minorities: a World Problem, by Albert Viton. ANTIOCH REVIEW (Yellow Springs, Ohio), Winter 1941, v. 1, p. 474-487. Analysis of the problem of nationless, landless minorities, with a suggested solution* 365 polish Jewry under Nazi Tyro.nny, by Israel Cohen. QUARTERLY REVIEW (London), January 1942, no. 551, p. 48-61. Account of atrocities* 366 La Popolazione della Macedonia. VITA BULGARA (Sofia), April 24, 1941, v. 1, p. 1. Macedonia’s population*- States that the attempts of the Yugoslavs and the Greeks to assimilate the population have failed. 367 Population Transfers, by Akiva Ettinger. JEWISH FRONTIER (New York), October 1941, v. 8, p. 17-20. Discusses population transfers as applicable to the present day situation of Jews* 368 Die Wandorungsbewegung des Judischen Volkes, by Peter Heinz Seraphim. Heidelberg, K. Vowinckel, 1940. 30 p. The migration trends of the Jewish people.- 369 Why a Jewish Army, by Abraham Revusky. JEWISH FRONTIER (New York), November 1941, v. 8, p. 12-15. States necessity for such an army. 370 Youth Admidst the Ruins. New York, Scopus Publishing Co., 1941. 117 p. A chronicle of Jewish youth in war. 371 Die Zeitung im Leben der Auslandsdeutschen Einst und Jetzt. DEUTSCHES WOLLEN (Berlin), March 1941, v. 3, p. 18, 31. The role of newspapers in the life of Germans abroad formerly and now.- Evaluation of the role of the press in fostering and maintaining national sentiments* V. YOUTH 372 Boys and Girls Called to Colors* BULLETINS FROM Bill TAIN (British Library of Information, How York), March 11, 19a2, no. 80, p. 11. Discusses the registration of 1,500,000 English boys and girls botween sixteen and eighteen for national service. 373 The Civilian Conservation Corps, the National Youth Administration, and the Public Schools, by John K. Norton. TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD York), December 1941, v. 43, p. 174-182. Presents major findings and recommendations of the Educational Policies Commission of the National Educational Association* 374 Los Compagnons de Franco, by Niossel. REVUE DNS DEUX MONDSS (Royat), October 15, 1941, v. 65, p. 428-432. The companions of France.- Describes the beginnings of an organized youth movement in France. V,v YOUTH (oont.) 375 Does Youth Want War? by John A. •'O’Brien. SCRIBNER’S COJIMENTATOR (Mount llgrris, 111.), October *1941, v. 10, p. 77-82.' After two years the students of colleges and universities stand 74 per cent against sending American soldiers to fight outside the Western hemisphere. 376 Eight Years of GGC Operations, 1933 to 1941. MONTHLY L-J30R REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), June 1941, v. 52, p. 1405-1413. Brief analysis of GCC> activities, including camps, work, educational and training opportunities, finances, and administra- tion. 377 The Future of G.C.C. and N.Y.A., by Beulah Amidon. SURVEY (New York), December 1941, v. 77, p. 351-352. Discusses recent recommendations. 378 Gorman Youth and the Nazi Dream of Victory, by E. Y. Hartshorne. New York, Farrar and Rinehart, 1941. 32 p. 379 Growth of an American Youth Movement, 1905-1941, by -Robert..A* Spivack. AMERICAN SCHOLAR (New York), Summer 1941, v. 10, p. 352-361. Traces growth of American youth movement and characterizes it as a reflection of the times in which it exists. 380 National Emergency and Youth, by J. H. Reynolds. ASSOCIATION'OF AMERICAN COLLEGES BULLETIN (Now York), October 1941, v. 27, pi .390-593-, The author raises questions of lowering' the draft age, the advisability for high school graduates to enter military or technical schools, and answers them negatively, as the U. S. is not going to adopt European militarism. 381 NYA Work Program for Defense. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW (U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington), October 1941, v. 53, p. 882-884. Describes wages and hours of the NYA, and explains what yo'uig persons on NYA defense projects are doing. 382 Opportunities for Youth, by Aubrey Williams, SCHOOL AND COLLEGE PLACEMENT (Philadelphia), October 1941, V. 2, p. 50-57. --sv,- -■ The N.Y.A* and defense. - • -'J . 383 LfOrganisation de la Jeunesse Frahqaise. FRANCE LIBRE (London), February 16, 1942, v. 3y p., 330-339. Describes the organization and activities of the youth move- ments in Vichy France and occupied France, their atttitude towards Fascism and their role in the new setup. V. YOUTH (cent.) 384 The Point of View of the C.C.C., by James J. McEntoe. FRONTIERS OF DEMOCRACY (New York), December 15, 1941, v, 8, p. 77-79. The director of the C.C.C. discusses the puzzling discrepancies between the reports of the Educational Policies Commission and those of the American Youth Commission and of the National School Work Council, and takes issue with the former. 385 Political Movements and the Students. TOKYO QAZBTTB (Tokyo), July 1941, v, 5, p. 1-6, Discussion of student participation in political movements in Japan. 386 Rural Youth and the Government1s Recreation Program, by Arnold W. Green. RURAL SOCIOLOGY (Raleigh, N.C.), December 1941, v. 6, p, 323-331. Describes weaknesses in the program,„ and offers suggestions for improvement. 387 Social and Political Aspects of Conscription, by Herman Beukema. MILITARY AFFAIRS (Washington), Spring 1941, v. 5, p. 21-31. A discussion of Europe’s experience with conscription, including an examination of variations in methods, the degeneration of democratic conscription into the despotic type, and brief comment on instances of the draft where, throughout its course, it was a function of autocratic rule, 388 Social Hygiene and Youth in Defense Communities, by M. A. Bigelow. New York, American Social Hygiene Association, 1942, 15 p, (Publication no. A410) Need of special educational attack on newly-expanded health and social problems of youth in defense communities. 389 Wake up. School Administrators] by Kimball Wiles. SCHOOL BOARD JOURNAL (Milwaukee, Wis.), September 1941, v, 103, p. 28 —29, 93, The defense program, the N.Y.A., and the C.G.C. all challenge the old school system. The schools must be made more demo- cratic giving the children opportunity for initiative and responsibility. A five-point program is presented. 390 Wartime Morale of Youth; Analysis of the School’s Problem, by L, J. Cronbach. SCHOOL AND SOCITTY (New York), March 14, 1942,, v. 55, p. 303-308. Discusses attitude o’f students toward war, method of study, and the level of morale. 391 Youth in the War Crisis and After, by Floyd W, Reeves, SURVEY GRAPHIC (New York), April 1942, v. 31, p. 208-211. The Director of the innerican Youth Commission summarizes the harsh realities and the long range program contained in the Commission’s final report, brought out in wartime, but looking beyond today to the generations to follow. V. 'YOUTH (oont.) • 392 Youth and the-Future. • * ■ Washington*,'American Council on Education, 194-2. 296 p. General report of the American•Youth Commission discussing employment oppdrtunities for youth, education, health, marriage, occupational adjustment, citizenship, and methods for' solving youth problems on the basis of community, state, federal, and private action. 393 Youth and National Morale, by Delbert C. Miller. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York), September 1941, v. 15, p. 17-27. The persistence of high morale will be determined by extent to which all-segments of the population are willing to make sacrifices for the national defense. Polls of youth opinion indicate- 80% of our youth are-now willing to make heavy sacrifices• 394 Youth in Defense and Post-Defense Periods, by Floyd W. Reeves. JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL SOCIOLOGY (New York), October 1941, v. 15,* p. 93-108-. Plans must bo made to provide for full employment for both youth and adults in the postwar period. 395 Youthj in the War Crisis and After, by Floyd W. Reeves. SURVEY GRAPHIC (Now York), April 1942, v. 31, p. 208-211. A summary and analysis of the report of the American Youth Commission on programs for youth education now and in the postwar period. 396 Youth of the World. PROCEEDINGS OP THE INSTITUTE OF WORLD AFFAIRS (Now York), 1941, v. 19, p. 145-181. A symposium,-with summary of Round Table discussion* 397 Youth under Dictators, by Oril Brown. New York, Roe, Peterson and Co., 1941. 48 p, (Basic Social Education Series) A study of the lives of fascist and communist youth, checked for accuracy of facts pertaining to life and education of German and Russian youth by Isaac L. Handel. 398 Youth under the Nazis. New York, British Library of Information, July 23, 1941. 4 p. (British Library Leaflet, no. 5) Deals with youth in Germany and in occupied Europe. VI. WOMEN 399 British Woman at War, by M« D. Cox. London, John Murray, 1941. 72 p. * Relates the activities of British women with the services, in civilian defense, and in civil life. 400 Chinese Women’s Role in Wartime, by F. C. Yen. CHINA QUARTERLY (Chungking), Autumn 1941, v. 6, p. 449-456, ' Includes the sacrifices Chinese women have made, the hardships they have endured, and the services they have rendered. 401 Entwicklung derMTau - Fernostlich und Amerikanisch, by F. von Reznicek. DEUTSCHE RUNDSCHAU (Berlin), March 1941, v. 266, p, 124-127. Development of women in the Far East and in the United States.- 402 Filipino Women, by Julia Belle Merriman. COMMONWEAL (New York), March 13, 1942, v. 35,' p. 502-504. Describes the influence of Filipino women in the heme, church, business, and industry. 403 The First Year, by Lucille Foster McMillin, Washington, U. S. Women’s Bureau, 1941. 39 p. Study of women’s participation in national defense activities. -404 La Franyl41,142., 531 Taylor, Katharinb- W.: 468 Thayer, V. T.s 532, 548 Thirring, Lajos: 5 Thomas, Jesse O.j 358 Thomas, Margaret A.: 151 Thomas, Roland J.: 192 Thoss, A»: 48 Toufar, F. A.: 177 Trevor, John S.: 159 Tucker, Katharine: 107 Tunis, John R.: 167 Turin, S. P.j 42 Van Cauwolaert, F. J.: 486 Van Kirk, Walter W.: 487 Van Kleeck, M.: 148 Vidales, Luis: 83 Veenstra, T. n.s 185 Vinal, W. F.s 172 Viton, Alberts 348, 364 Vonderlehr, FA A.; 101 Von Rezniccck, F.s 401 Von Y/aldheim, Ilnralds 625 Walos , Nyr1 (pseud.); 268 17a Her, 17 i 11 ar d: 455 Ward, Harry F.j 430 Ware, C aro1ine F.: 137 Warren, Dorothy M.: 162 Watson, Goodwin; 222 Weidlein, S. : 571 Weil, Frank L.: 139 Weiner, Arthur M.j 201 Weizmann, Chaim: 363 Weybright, Victor; 70 White, Alvin E.; 324 Wliitton, Charlotte: 158 Wiles, Kimball: 389 Willi ams, Aubr o ys 382 Williams, Richard J.: 518 Wilson, Charles G«; 75 Wilson, J. C.: 242 Wilson, M. L.: 465 Winiewicz, Josef: 15 Winslow, E.E.A.; 76 W ins 1 ow, I far y 1J.; 414 Wirth, Louis: 245 Woodbury, Coleman: 200 Woofter, T. J.; 130 Wools ton, II.: 433 Wright, Carl M.■: 196 Wright', Charles J.: 499 Yen, F. G.: 400 ' Young, Pauline: 144 Younghusband, Eileen: 217 Ziemer, Gregor; 522 Zukerman, W.: 298 Zu Pulitz, Wolfgang':' 320