/{////?'/ '■ S< f/rA-.jr;' :ii'-'-t'Ztf+vi AW. LIBRARY OF THE MASS. MED. COLLEGE. Rides and Regulations. 1. Students attending any of the Lectures in the Massachusetts Medical College may take books from the Library during the course, by depositing Five Dollars with the Dean; and the students of any of the Medical Professors may have the same privilege on the same terms throughout the year. 2. The Library shall be open on the afternoon of every Saturday, from 3 to 5 o'clock, for the de- livery and return of books. 3. Three volumes may be taken at a time, and kept four weeks, or returned sooner if desired.— Twenty-five cents a week will be charged for each volume that is kept beyond that time ; and when a fine is incurred, it must be paid before any more books can be taken out. 4. All the books must be returned on or before the last Wednesday in February, and on or before the first Wednesday in August, preparatory to the semi-annual examinations of the Library. 5. If a volume be lost, or injured, the price of the book, or the amount necessary to repair the injury, as the case may be, will be deducted from the sum deposited; otherwise the whole amount will be returned to the depositor, when he ceases to use the Library. SYSTEM TO WHICH IS PREFIXED, A SYNOPSIS OF THE SYSTEMS OF SAUVAGES, UNN^US, VOGEL, SAGAR, MACBRIDE, CULLEN, DARWIN, CRICHTON, PINEL, FARR, SWEDIAUR, AND TOUNG. . WITH REFERENCES TO THE BEST AUTHORS ON EACH DISEASE. " Auctorem neminem unum sequar; sed ut quemque verissimam in qua parte arbitrabor." v Plin. Hist. Nat. lib. iii. = BY DAVID HOSACK, M. D. PROFESSOR OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PHYSIC, AND OF OBSTETRICS AND THE DISEASES OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN, IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK. . Printed for the use of the Class. 4S(IQ^0,' NEW- ^jTi 7^---\cClB- PRINTED BY C. S. VAN WINJSlNo PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY, No. W^Greenwich-street. „& ............... :'v 1818, "* V Southern District of New-York, ss: BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the 31st day of October, in the forty-se- cond year of the Independence of the United States of America, David Hosack, of the said district, hath deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as author and proprietor, in the words following, to wit: "A System of Practical Nosology: to which is prefixed, a synopsis of the systems of Sauvages, L'nnaeus, Vogel, Sagar, Macbride, Cullen, Darwin, Chrich- ton, Pinel, Parr, Swediaur, and Young. With references to the best authors on each disease. ' Auctorem neminem unum sequar; sed ut quemque veris- simum in qua parte arbitrabor.' Plin. Hist. Nat- lib iii. By David Hosack, M. D. Professor of the theory and practice of physic, and of obstetrics and the diseases of women and children, in the university of the state of New-York. Printed for the use of the class." In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, entitled, " An act "for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and " books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein " mentioned ;" and also, to an act entitled, "An act supplementary to an act, enti- 14 tied, An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, " charts and books, to the authors and prpprietors of such copies, during the " times therein mentioned, and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of de- signing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints " JAMES DILL, Clerk of the Southern District of New-York. TO JAMES GREGORY, M. D. F. R. S. Ed. PROFESSOR OF THE PRACTICE OF PHYSIC IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, HONORARY MEMBER OF THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF PARIS, &C. &C. Sir, To you the following work is with peculiar propriety inscribed : If the arrangement it presents, or the details which it embraces, possess any merit, as subservient to the practice of medicine, much is due to the instruction I received when I en- joyed the benefit of attending your valuable lectures. But I am influenced by other considerations in prefixing your name to this page : it affords me the opportunity of ac- knowledging the numerous acts of kindness received from you at that early period of my life, and which, upon a recent occa- sion, have been in an especial manner renewed to your affec- tionate and grateful pupil. I am, Dear Sir, with sentiments of the highest respect, your most obedient humble Servant, DAVID HOSACK PREFACE. Systematic arrangement, says Linnaeus, speaking of his favourite science, is the Ariadnean thread, without which all is confusion.* In like manner, in teaching the practice of medicine, an analogous order or method is essentially necessary to a correct view of the numerous objects it embraces, and the attain- ment of those general principles which alone must direct the practitioner at the bedside of the sick. Under the impression of this truth, I have endeavour- ed to form such an outline as I conceive will be best calculated to aid the pupil in the prosecution of this department of his studies. Although much has been effected by the labours of Plater, Sydenham, Sauvages, Linnaeus, Vogel, Cullen, Sagar, and their successors in this field of inquiry, which lay unculti- vated until the publication of the Praxis Medica of the first of those writers, in 1602, it will readily be admitted, that the writers upon methodical nosology have, in general, been more desirous of displaying their ingenuity and learning, in subtle subdivisions of their subject, and in devising a new nomenclature, than they have been in directing their labours to the great and useful purpose for which nosological ar- rangement was originally designed. In the details. Filum ariadneum Botanices est systema sine quo chaos est res herbaria. Phil. Bot. Vlll PREFACE. however, of the synopsis now submitted, it will be readily perceived, that I have been more solicitous to convey a distinct enumeration of the characteristic or pathognomonic symptoms of diseases, and to form those associations which are connected with their cure, than to observe the rigid rules exacted by the naturalist in the formation of genera and species. In- deep!, it is justly admitted by two of the latest and most learned critics* upon this subject, that the same precision is not to be expected in the science of me- dicine that has been attained in the various branches of natural history. " It is true," says Dr. Young, "that we must not expect the same rigid accuracy in medicine that may be obtained in some of the depart- ments of natural history, since, in fact, many of the distinctions which are required in a nosological me- thod are rather established for the sake of practical convenience, than strongly and immutably characte- rized by nature."! A similar remark is made by Mr. Good. " It is not, indeed, to be contended," says that classical writer, " that the distinctive signs of diseases are as constant and determinate as many of the distinctive signs that occur in zoology o. botany ; and so complicated is the animal machinery, so per- petually alterable and altered by habit, climate, idio- syncrasies, and the many accidental circumstances by which life is diversified, that the general rule must admit of a variety of exceptions, and is here, * Dr. Young and Mr. Good. f Introduction to Medical Literature PREFACE. IX perhaps, rather than any where else, established by such exceptions."* The following work consists of two parts: in the first part, for the purpose of affording the student an opportunity of comparing the labours of the several systematic writers, I have exhibited a synoptical view of the different arrangements that have appear- ed from the time of Sauvages to that of Dr. Young inclusive. I regret exceedingly, that I did not receive the valuable work of Mr. Good in season to present his arrangement in connection with those of his pre- decessors ; at the same time that it would have ena- bled me to have availed myself of his learned and useful labours in filling up the outline I have adopt- ed. This outline constitutes the second part of this volume. I have distributed diseases into eight classes, as- sembling, as far as was practicable, under each class those disorders which require the same general prin- ciples of treatment. In the details of this arrangement it will be per- ceived, that I have omitted the class pyrexiae, in the extent in which it was employed by Dr. Cullen, and have substituted that of febres, restricting it to fe- vers, properly so called, as it was originally made use of by Sauvages, Vogel, and others. The term py- rexiae is too extensive, and may be said to compre- * Physiological System of Nosology. X PREFACE. hend almost every disease to which the human frame is liable; for there are certainly very few diseases, those of the locales not excepted, that are not occa- sionally attended with fever. In the second division of this class I have restored the order remittentes to the place assigned it in the Synopsis Methodica of Sauvages, and in the Systema Morborum Systematicum of Sagar. When it is con- sidered how prevalent the remittent form of fever is in Great Britain, as well as in the United States, and in the more southern latitudes, and the peculiar treat- ment it demands, it becomes matter of surprise that it should have been altogether omitted by that eminent nosologist, Dr. Cullen. In the section denominated continued fevers, Dr. Cullen distinguishes between typhus and synochus, and arranges them under two distinct genera*: yet, in his notes, he admits he cannot assign the limits between these two forms of disease. " Inter typhum tamen et synochum limites accuratos ponere non possum; et an revera pro diversis generibus habenda, vel positis diversis, utri eorum synonyma auctorum referenda, sunt, dubito."* Considering these two as one and the same disease, I have placed them under the same generic head. Thefebres of Dr. Cullen do not include the plague, one of the most formidable febrile disorders to which man is exposed. From an accidental symptom with '* Synopsis Nosologic Methodicce, PREFACE. Xi which it is sometimes accompanied, Dr. Cullen has disposed of pestis in the third order of his eruptive diseases. He himself appears to question the proprie- ty of the place he has assigned it. Dr. Cullen, on this subject, thus strongly expresses himself: " Cum eruptiones in morbo quodam non semper ejusdem sint formae, nee semper, nee certo quovis morbi die, in illo morbo compareant, an ejusmodi morbus inter exan- themata recensendussit, merito dubitari potest; ideo- que an pestis ad exanthematum, an ad febrium ordi- nem, referri debeat, dubito.''* Entertaining no doubt on this subject, we feel justified in removing pestis from the exanthemata of Dr. Cullen, and restoring it to febres, the place it holds in the systems of Crichton and Pinel. A similar objection may be made to the situa- tion assigned to dysenteria in the system of Dr. Cullen : this genus I have removed from his very ob- jectionable order profluvia, and placed it also in the class febres. Though nosologists have generally enumerated hectic among the different forms of fevers, I have ever observed it to be exclusively a symptoma- tic affection, and have accordingly thought fit to omit it among the number of idiopathic diseases. Mr. Good, I perceive, referring to the high authorities of Mr. John Hunter and Dr. Heberden, retains hectic among his idiopathic fevers. The second order of Dr. Cullen, the phlegmasice, * Synopsis, torn. 2. Xli PREFACE. must by all be admitted to be incomplete. It may, with great propriety, include several other inflamma- tory diseases which are excluded from his system, as otitis, odontitis, mastitis, diaphragmitis, phlegma- sia dolens, he. Many disorders, too, which he has distributed elsewhere, might be classed under this second order, as catarrhus, pertussis, phthisis pulmonalis, urethritis, hydarthrus, &c. No good reason can be assigned why catarrhus should be placed with the profluvia, or urethritis and hydar- thrus with the locales. Pulmonary consumption has little association with haemoptysis. Indeed, this form of disease is far n ore frequently preceded by catarrhal and pneumonic inflammation than by- haemorrhage from the lungs; and even in those cases where haemoptysis precedes pulmonary consumption, inflammation of the lungs is usually antecedent to both, and demands the early attention of physicians: the very general prevalence of phthisis, and its de- structive mortality, render it expedient to give it greater nosological importance; I have accordingly disposed of it among the phlegmasice and elevated it to a generic rank. In the class cutanei T have adopted the lucid ar- rangement proposed by Dr. Willan, and improved by Dr. Bateman. After all that has been written by different authors on this class of affections, a prefe- rence is due to the practical synopsis of Dr. Bate- man. PREFACE. xiii The objection which has been made, as to the great length of some of the definitions in this class of diseases, can have little weight: better that some inconvenience should arise from this cause, than that any essential or pathognomonic symptom be omitted in the enumeration. The Hcemorrhagice of Dr. Cullen is imperfect, and may with practical advantage be improved by the insertion of hccmatemesis, hepatirrhcea, and hcemalu- ria. Besides, it is improperly placed under the class pyrexi e. I have employed the term profluvia, in correspondence with the fluxus of Sauvages, Sagar, and Macbride, and the evacuatorii of Linnaeus. Adopting the term profluvia, as used by Vogel and Parr, I have rejected the diseases disposed by Dr. Cullen under that head: they are, in fact, the very reverse of profluvia, being diminished, not increased, discharges. For the purpose of introducing the diseases which are of an opposite character from those of the proflu- via, I have constituted a class of diminished or sup- pressed discharges, adopting the term suppressions, made use of by Sagar to designate diseases of this description. The class neuroses I have restricted to diseases primarily seated in the nervous system. Hence, therefore, I have excluded many of those retained in that class by Dr. Cullen, as cholera, diarrhoea, and xiv preface. diabetes, which more properly belong to the class profluvia, or excessive evacuations. In the same class I have also assembled many . diseases of the nervous system which were most strangely placed, by Dr. Cullen, in his class locales ; as nostalgia, which, being a form of melancholia, is now associated with the vesanice. To the same genus I have added hypochondriasis. In like manner I have introduced into the same class the paralyses of the senses, which are usually connected with more extensive affections of the whole system, and require a corresponding general treatment, instead of the li- mited place assigned them by Dr. Cuilen. Dr. Wilson, speaking of the incongruous associa- tions made by Dr. Cullen, in the class neuroses, may well ask, where is the similarity between hydro- phobia and diabetes? between colic and hooping cough? between dyspnoea and epdepsyf* To this class of diseases I have also added several which had no place in the arrangement of Dr. Cullen, viz. angina pectoris, neuralgia, nephralgia, hysteralgia, &c. and under the genus dyspepsia, I have assembled many other gastric affections, which are but modifications or symptoms of the same primary disease; as pyrosis, anorexia, pica, bulimia, &c. The class cachexia, as embracing diseases arising from a peculiar condition of the circulating fluids, in- dependently of their redundancy or diminution is • Treatise on Febrile Diseases. preface. XV with great propriety retained in the nosological ar- rangements of the present day. Dr. Cullen, not- withstanding his rejection of it as hypothetical and absurd, was compelled to admit, upon various occa- sions, its existence to a certain extent: in his First Lines, in his Nosologia Methodica, and in his last work, the Materia Medica, he explicitly expresses his belief, that a deranged or diseased condition of the fluids uniformly takes place, and constitutes an essen- tial character in various morbid affections of the sys- tem. The recent investigations in animal chymistry, that have been effected by Berzelius, Bostock, Woollaston, and Brande, and the still more recent experiments of Coleman and Sir Everard Home, have furnished in- contestable evidence of the truth of this pathological doctrine. In this class, under the head of plethora,! have directed the attention of the student to a diseas- ed state of the blood vessels of very frequent occur- rence, greatly overlooked by the practitioner, and the parent of many fatal disorders.* The last class, locales, being released from the very numerous genera introduced into it by Dr. Cul- len, and which, as before remarked, belong more pro- perly to diseases of a constitu ional character, is now limited to four orders, viz. Tumores, Ectopics, Dia- lyses, and Dcformitates. In the first of these orders, ' The reader will find in Dr. Dyckman's learned Dissertation, recent'y publish- ed in this city, an able view of the pathology of the human fluids. ' XVI PREFACE. with the aid of Mr. Abernethy's excellent work on Tumours, I have endeavoured to form an arrange- ment not only upon the contents of the tumour, but upon the structure and organization of the part in which such tumour takes place : they are according- ly distributed into sections, as they occur in the blood vessels; as they are formed in glands, or organs re- sembling glands in their structure ; or, as they consist of a gelatinous, adipose, fleshy, bony, or cartilaginous structure. Upon comparing the proposed method of nosolo- gical arrangement with the systems which have pre- ceded it, particularly with that of Dr. Cullen, it will be perceived, that I have not hesitated, upon some occasions, to elevate to a generic station many diseases which have hitherto occupied but a very un- important place in systematic writings: for example, adverting to the class phlegmasice, it will be observed, that a greater number of inflammatory disorders are arranged under that division, than is to be found in the synopsis of Dr. Cullen. I cannot but think that, while Dr. Cullen condemned the multiplication of the genera by Sauvages and Sagar, he himself, on the contrary, has erred in reducing them to the small number to which they are limited in the Nosologia Methodica : sed pace tanti viri. In order to render the present volume of more ge- neral utility, I have subjoined to each genus a refer- PREFACE xvii ence to the best authors upon the subject to which it relates. As to the expediency of selecting from the great va- riety of publications extant, such works and detached essays and papers as appeared on the whole best cal- culated to improve the student, there can be but one opinion : but as to the manner in which this part of the work has been executed, the same unanimity is not to be looked for: by some, doubtless, the enume- ration which has been made will be deemed too ex- tensive, while by others an opposite sentiment will be expressed. To the whole a glossary has been annexed, expla- natory of the terms made use of to designate the classes, orders, and genera.—Such is the present vo- lume : time, 1 hope, will diminish its imperfections, and render it more worthy of the acceptance of the medical student, for whose benefit it has been in- tended. D. H. .Yew-York. October 1, 1818. PART FIRST. SYNOPTICAL VIEWS, &c. SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SAUVAGES (published in 1762.) CLASS I....VITIA. Order I. MACULJE. Genus 1 Leucoma. 2 Vitiligo. 3 Epbelis. Ord. II. EFFLORESCENT IJE. 7 Herpes. 8 Epinyctis. Ord. III. PHY MAT A. 11 Erythema. 12 (Edema. 13 Emphysema. 14 Scirrhus. 15 Phlegmone. 16 Bubo. Ord. IV. EXCRESCENTIJE. 23 Sarcoma. 24 Condyloma. 25 Verruca. 26 Pterygium. 27 Hordeolum. 4 Gutta Rosea. 5 Nasvus. 6 Ecchymoma. 9 Psydracia. 10 Hydroa. 17 Parotis. 18 Furunculus. 19 Anthrax. 20 Cancer. 21 Paronychia. 22 Phimosis. 28 Bronchocele. 29 Exostosis. 30 Gibbositas. 31 Lordosis. 4 SAUVAGL; . Ord. V. CYST IDES. 32 Aneurysma. 33 Varix. 34 Hydatis. 35 Maiisca. 36 Staphyloma. Ord, VI. ECTOPIJE. 42 Exophthalmia. 43 Blepharoptosis. 44 Hypostophyle. 45 Paraglossa. 46 Proptoma. 47 Exania. 48 Exocyste. 49 Hysteroptosis. 50 Enterocele. 51 Epiplocele. 52 Gasterocele. 37 Lupia. 38 Hydarthruf,- 39 Apostema. 40 Exomphalus. 41 Oscheocele. 53 Hepatocele. 54 Splenocele. 55 Hysterocele. 56 Cystocele. 57 Encephalocele, 58 Hysteroloxia. 59 Parorchydium. 60 Exarthrema. 61 Diastasis. 62 Laxarthrus. Ord. VII. PLAQJE. 63 Vulnus. 64 Punctura. 65 Excoriatio. 66 Contusio. 67 Fractura. 68 Fissura. 69 Ruptura. 70 Amputatura. 71 Ulcus. 72 Exulceratio, 73 Sinus. 74 Fistula. 7b Rhagas. 76 Eschara. 77 Caries. 78 Athrocace. CLASS I1....FEBRES. Ord. I. COKTINUJE. 79 Ephemera. 80 Synocha. 81 Synochus. Ord. II- REMITTENTES. 84 Amphimerina. 85 Tritaeophya. 82 Typhus. 83 Hectica. 86 Tetartopyha. SAUVAGES. 5 Ord. III. INTERMITTENTES. 87 Quotidiana. 89 Quartana. 88 Tertiana. 90 Erratica. CLASS II1....PHLEGMASIJE. Ord. I. EXANTHEMATICJE. 91 Pestis. 96^. Purpura. 92 Variola. 97 Erysipelas. 93 Pemphigus. 98 Scarlatina. 94 Rubeola. 99 Essera. 95 Miliaris. 100 Aphtha. Ord. II. MEMBRANACEJE. 101 Phrenitis, 105 Enteritis. 102 Parapbrenesis. 106 Epiploitis. 103 Pleuritis. 107 Metritis. 104 Gastritis. 108 Cystitis. Ord. III. PARENCHYMATOSJE. 109 Cephalitis. 113 Hepatitis. 110 Cynanche. 114 Splenitis. HI Carditis. 115 Nephritis. 112 Peripneumonia. CLASS 1V....SPASMI. Ord. I. TONICI PARTIALES. 116 Strabismus. 119 Contractura. 117 Trismus. 120 Crampus. 118 Obstipitas. 121 Priapismus. Ord. II. TONICI GENERALES. 122 Tetanus. 123 Catochus. Ord. III. CLONICI PARTIALES. 124 Nystagmus. 128 Convulsio. 12i> Carphologia. 129 Tremor. 126 Pandiculatio. 130 Palpitatio. 127 Apomyttosis. 131 Claudicatio. b SAUVAGES. Ord. IV. CLONICI GENERALES. 132 Rigor. 135 Hysteria. 133 Eclampsia. 136 Scelotyrbe. 134 Epilepsia. 137 Beriberia. CLASS V....ANHELATIONES. Ord. I. SPASMODICJE. 138 Epbialtes. 139 hternutatio. 140 Oscedo. 141 Singultus. 142 Tussis. Ord. II. OPPRESSIVJE. 143 Stertor. 144 Dyspnoea. 145 Asthma. 146 Orthopnoea. 147 Angina. 148 Pleurodyne. 149 Kheuma. 150 Hydrothorax. 151 Empyema. CLASS VI....DEBILITATES. Ord. I. DYSJESTHESIJE. 152 Cataracta. 153 Caligo. 154 Amblyopia. 155 Amaurosis. 156 Anosmia. Ord. II. ANEPITHYMIJE. 162 Anorexia. 163 Adipsia. Orb. III. DYSCINESIJE. 165 Mutitas. 166 Aphonia. 167 Psellismus. 168 Paraphonia. Ord. IV. LEIPOPSYCHIJE. 172 Asthenia. 173 Leipothymia. 157 Agheustia. 158 Dyseccea. 159 Paracusis. 160 Cophosis. 161 Anaesthesia. 164 Anaphrodisia. 169 Paralysis. 170 Hemiplegia. 171 Paraplexia. 174 Syncope. 175 Asphyxia. SAUVAGES. / Ord. V. COM ATA. 176 Catalepsis. 180 Cataphora. 177 Ecstasis. 181 Cams, 178 Typhomania. 182 Apoplexia. 179 Lethargus. CLASS VI1....DGLORES. Ord. I. VAGI. 183 Arthritis. 188 Lassitude 184 Ostocopus. 189 Stupor. 185 Rbeumatismus. 190 Pruritus. 186 Catarrhus. 191 Algor. 187 Anxietas. 192 Ardor. Ord. II. CAPITIS, 193 Cephalalgia. 196 Ophthalmia. 194 Cephalaea. 197 Omalgia. 195 Hemicrania. 198 Odontalgia. Ord. III. PECTORIS. 199 Dysphagia. 201 Cardiogmus. 200 Pyrosis. Ord. IV. ABDOMINALES INTERNI. 202 Cardialgia. 206 Splenalgia. 203 Gastrodynia. 207 Nephralgia. 204 Colica. 208 Dystocia. 205 Hepatalgia. 209 Hysteralgia. Ord V. EXTERNI ET ARTUUM. 210 Mastodynia. 213 Jschias. 211 Rachialgfa. 214 Proctalgia. 212 Lumbago. 215 Pudendagra. CLASS VIII....VESANLE. Ord. I. HALLUCINATIONES. 216 Vertigo. 219 Syrogmos. 217 Suffusio. 220 Hypochondriasis. e- 218 Diplopia. 221 Somnambulismus. 8 SAUVAGES. Ord. II. MOROSITATES. 222 Pica. 227 Panophobia. 223 Bulimia. 228 Satyriasis. 224 Polydipsia. 229 Nymphomania. 225 Antipathia. 230 Tarantismus. 226 Nostalgia. 231 Hydrophobia. Okd. III. DELIRIA. 232 Paraphrosyne. 235 Mania. 233 Amentia. 236 Demonomania. 234 Melancholia. Ord. IV. VESANIJE ANOMALJE. 237 Amnesia. 238 Agrypnia. CLASS IX....FLUXUS. Ord. I. SANGUIFLUXUS. 239 Haemorrhagia. 243 Haematuria. 240 Haemoptysis. 244 Menorrhagia. 241 Stomacace. 245 Abortus. 242 Haematemesis. Omd. II. ALVIFLUXUS. 246 Hepatirrhosa. 252 Ileus. 247 Ha;morrhois. 253 Cholera. 24i8 Dysenteria. 254 Diarrhoea. 249 Melaena. 255 Caeliaca. 250 Nausea. 256 Lienteria. 251 Vomitus. 257 Tenesmus, Ord. III. SERIFLUXUS. 258 Ephidrosis. 265 Dysuria. 259 Epiphora. 266 Pyuria. 260 Coryza. 267 Leucorrhcea. 261 Ptyalismus. 268 Gonorrhoea. 262 Anacatharsis. 269 Dyspermatismus. 263 Diabetes. 270 Galactirrhcea. 264 Enuresis. 271 Otorrhoea. SAUVAGES. Q Ord. IV. AERIFLUXUS. 272 Flatulenta. 273 ./Edopsophia. 274 Dysodia. CLASS X....CACHEXIA. Ord. I. MACIES. 275 Tabes. 276 Phthisis. 277 Atrophia. 278 Aridura. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIJE. 279 Polysarcia. 282 Phlegmatia. 283 Physconia. 280 Pneumatosis. 281 Anasarca. 284 Graviditas. Ord. III. HYDROPES PARTIALES. 285 Hydrocephalus. 28'J Physocephalus. 287 Hydrorachitis. 288 Ascites. 289 Hydrometra. Ord. IV. TUB ERA. 294 Rachitis. 295 Scrophula. 296 Carcinoma. Ord. V. IMPETIGINES. 300 Syphilis. 301 Scorbutus. 3u2 Elephantiasis. Ord. VI. ICTERITIM. 306 Aurigo. 307 Malesicterus. 290 Phy'sometra. 291 Tympanites. 292 Melrorismus. 293 Ischuria. 297 Leontiasis. 298 Malis. 299 Frambaesia. 303 Lepra. 304 Scabies. 305 Tinea. 308 Phaenigmus. 309 Chlorosis. )rd. VII. CACHEXIM ANOMALM. 310 Phthiriasis. 313 Elcosis. 311 Trichoma. 314 Gangraena. 312 Alopecia. 315 Necrosis 2 10 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF LINN^US. (published in 1763.) CLASS T....EXANTHEMATIC1. Ord. I. CONTAGIOSI. 1 Morta. 4 Rubeola. 2 Pestis. 5 Petechia. 3 Variola. 6 Syphilis. Ord. H. SPORADICL 7 Miliaria. 9 Aphtha. 8 Uredo. Ord. Ill SOLITJinil. 10 Erysipelas. CLASS II....CRITICL Ord. I. CONTINENTES. 11 Diaria. 13 Synochus. 12 Synocha. 14 Lenta. Ord II. INTERMITTENTES. 15 Quotidiana. 18 Duplicana. 16 Tertiana. 19 Errana. 17 Quartana. Ord. III. EXACERBANTES. 20 Amphimerina. 23 Hemitritaea 21 Tritaeus. 24 Hectica. 22 Tetartophia. LINNJEUS. 11 CLASS IH....PHLOGISTICI. Ord. I. MEMBRANACEI. 25 Phrenitis. 29 Enteritis. 26 Paraphrenesis. 30 Proctitis. 27 Pleuritis. 31 Cystitis. 28 Gastritis. Ord. II. PARENCHFMATICI. 32 Sphacelismus. 36 Splenitis. 33 Cynanche. 37 Nephritis. 31 Peripneumonia. 38 Hysteritis. 35 Hepatitis. Ord. III. MUSCULOSI. 39 Phlegmone. CLASS IV....DOLOROS1. Ord I. INTRINSECI. 40 Cephalalgia. 41 Hemicrania. 42 Gravedo. 43 Ophthalmia. 44 Otalgia. 45 Odontalgia. 46 Angina. 47 Soda. 48 Cardialgia. 49 Gastrica. Ord. II. EXTRINSECI. 60 Arthritis. 61 Ostocopus. 62 Kheumatismus, 50 Colica. 51 Hepatica. 52 Splenica. 53 Pleuritica. 54 Pneumonica. 55 Hysteralgia. 56 Nephritica. 57 Dysuria. 58 Pudendagra. 59 Proctica. 63 Volatica. 64 Pruritus. VI LINNJEUS. CLASS V....MENTALES. Ord. I. IDEiLES. 65 Delirium. 66 Paraphrosyne. 67 Amentia, 68 Mania. Ord. H. IMAGINARII. 72 Syringmos. 73 Phantasma. 74 Vertigo. Ord. III. PATHETICI. 78 Citta. 79 Bulimia. 80 Polydipsia. 81 Satyriasis. 82 Erotomania. 83 Nostalgia. 69 Dcemonia. 70 Vesania. 71 Melancholia. 75 Panophobia. 76 Hypochondriasis. 77 Somnambulismus. 84 Tarantismus. 85 Rabies. 86 Hydrophobia. 87 Cacositia. 88 Antipathia. 89 Anxietas. CLASS VI....QUIETALES. Ord. I. DEFECTIVh 90 Lassitudo. 91 Languor. 92 Asthenia. Ord. II. SOPOROSL 96 Somnolentia. 97 Typhomania. 98 Lethargus. 99 ''ataphora. 100 Carus. Ord. III. PRIVATIVL 106 Morosis. 107 Oblivio. 108 Amblyopia, 109 Cataracta. 93 Lipothymia. 94 Syncope. 95 Asphyxia. 101 Apoplexia. 102 Paraplegia. 103 Hemiplegia, 104 Paralysis. 105 Stupor. 110 Amaurosis. 111 Scotomia. 112 Cophosis. 113 Anosmia- LINNiEUS. 13 Ord. III. PRIVATIVI. (continued.) 114 Ageustia. 118 Anaesthesia. 115 Aphonia. 119 Atecnia. 116 Anorexia. 120 Atonia. 117 Adipsia. CLASS VII....MOTORII. Ord. I. SPASTWI. 121 Spasmus. 122 Priapismus. 123 Borborygmos. 124 Trismos. 125 Sardiasis. Ord. II. AGITATORII. 131 Tremor. 132 Palpitatio. 133 Orgasinus. 134 Subsultus. 135 Carpologia. 136 Stridor. 137 Hippos. 138 Psellismus. 126 Hysteria. 127 Tetanus. 128 Catochus. 129 Catalepsis. 130 Agrypnia. 139 Chorea. 140 Beriberi. 141 Rigor. 142 Convulsio. 143 Epilepsia. 144 Hieranosos. 145 Raphania. CLASS VIII....SUPPRESSORII. Ord. I. SUFFOCATORII. 146 Raucedo. 147 Vociferatio. ( 148 Risus. 14!* Fletus. 150 t-uspirium. 151 Oscitatio. 152 Pandiculatio. 153 Singultus. 154 Sternutatio. 155 Tussis. 156 Stertor. 157 Anhelatio. lo8 Suffocatio. 159 Empyema. 160 Dyspnoea. 161 Asthma. 162 Orthopnoea. 163 Ephialtes. 14 LINNAEUS'. Ord. II. CONSTRICTORH. 16* Aglutitio. 165 Flatulentia. 166 Obstipatio. 167 ischuria. 168 Dysmenorrhcea. 169 Dyslochia. 170 Aglactatio. 171 Sterilitas. CLASS IX....EVACUATOR1I. Ord. I. CiPITlS. 172 Otorrhoea. 173 Epiphora. 174 Haemorrhagia. Ord. II. THORACIS. 178 Screatus. 179 Expectoratio. Ord. III. ABDOMINIS. 182 Ructus. 183 Nausea. 184 Vomitus. 185 Haematemesis. 186 Iliaca. 187 Cholera. 188 Diarrhoea. Ord. IV. GENITALIUM. 196 Enuresis. 197 Stranguria. 198 Diabetes. 199 Hagmaturia. 200 Glus 201 Gonorrhoea. 175 Cory2a 176 Stomacace. 177 Ptyalismus. 180 Haemoptysis. 181 Vomica. 189 Lienteria. l'.'O Cceliaca. 191 Cholirica. 192 Dysenteria. 193 Haemorrhois, 194 Tenesmus. 195 Crepitus. 202 Leucorrhcea. 203 Menorrhagia. 20-t Parturitio. 205 Abortus. 206 Mola. Ord. V. CORPORIS EXTERNI. 207 Galactia. 208 Sudor. LINNjEUS. 15 CLASS X....DEFORMES. Ord. 1. EMACIANTES. 209 Phthisis. 210 Tabes. 211 Atrophia. Ord. II. TUMIDOSI. 214 Polysarcia. 215 Leucophlegmatia. 216 Anasarca. 217 Hydrocephalus. Ord. III. DEC0L0RE8. 222 Cachexia. 223 Chlorosis. 224 Scorbutus. 212 Marasmus. 213 Rachitis. 218 Ascites. 219 Hyposarca. 220 Tympanites. 221 Graviditas. 225 Icterus. 226 Plethora. CLASS XI....VITIA. Ord. I. HUMORALIA. 227 Aridura. 228 Digitium. 229 Emphysema. 230 Oedema. 231 Sugillatio. Ord. II. DIALYTICA. 236 Fractura. 237 Luxatura. 2'.'8 Ruptura. 2G9 Contusura. 240 Profusio, 241 Vulnus. 242 Amputatura. Ord. III. EXULCERATIONES. 232 Inflammatio. 233 Abscessus. 234 Gangrena. 235 Sphacelus. 243 Laceratura. 244 Punctura. 245 Morsura. 246 Combustura, 247 Excoria'ura. 248 Intettrigo. 249 Rha^as. 250 Ulcus. 251 Cacoethes. 252 Noma. 253 Carcinoma. 254 Ozena. 255 Fistula. 16 LINNJSUS. Ord. III. EXULCERATIONES (continued.) 256 Caries. 260 Pernio. 257 Artbrocace. 261 Pressura. 258 Cocyta. 262 Arctura. 259 Paronychia. Ord. IV. SCABIES. 263 Lepra. 264 Tinea. 265 Achor. 260 Psora. 267 Lippitudo. 268 Serpigo. 269 Herpes. 270 Varus. 271 fiacchia. 272 Bubo. 273 Anthrax. 274 Phlyctaena. 275 Pustula. 276 Papula. 277 Hordeolum. 278 Verruca. 279 Clavus. 280 Myrmecium. 281 Eschara. Ord. V. TUMORES PROTUBERANTES. 282 Aneurisma. 287 Anchylosis. 283 Varix. 288 Ganglion. 284 Scirrhus. 289 Natta. 285 Struma. 290 Spinola. 286 Atheroma. 291 Exostosis. Ord. VI. PROCIDENTIA?. 292 Heinia. 293 Prolapsus. 294 Condyloma. 295 Sarcoma. 296 Pterygium. 297 Ectropium. 2y8 Phimosis. 299 Clitorismus. Ord. VII. DEFORMATIONES. 300 Contractura. 30. Gibber. 302 Lordosis. 303 Oistortio. 304 Tortura. 30- 'trabismus. 306 La ^ophthalmia. 307 N y. taiopia. 30tf Presbytia. 309 Myopia. 310 Labarium. 31 i Lagostoma. 3i2 Apella. 313 Atreta. 314 Plica. 3i6 Hirsuties. 316 Alopecia. 317 Trichiasis, LINN.SUS. 17 9rd. VIII. MACULJE. 318 Cicatrix. 3i9 Maevus. 320 Morphaea. 321 Vibex. 322 Sudamen. 323 Melasma. 324 Hepatizon. 325 Lentigo. 3*6 Epbelis. a 18 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF VOGEL (published in 1772.) CLASS I....FEBRES. Ord. I. INTERMITTENTES. 1 Quotidiana. 2 Tertiana. 3 Ojuartana. 4 Quintana. b Sextana. 6 Septana. 7 Octana. Ord. II. CONTINUJE. 8 Nonana. 9 Decimana. 10 Vaga. 11 Menstrua. 12 Tertiana duplex. 13 Quartana duplex. 14 Quartana triplex. $ 1. SIMPLICES. 15 Quotidiana. 16 Synochus. 17 Amaloria. 18 Phrenitis. 19 Epiala. 20 Causos. 21 Elodes. 22 Lethargus. 23 Typhomania, 24 Leipyria. 25 Phricodes. 26 Lyngodes. 27 Assodes. 28 Cholerica. 29 Syncopalis. 30 Hydrophobia. 31 Oscitans. 32 Ictericodes. 33 Pestilentialis. 34 Siriasisc VOGEL. Ifc $ 2. COMPOSITE. IT 1. Exanthemalicas. 35 Variolosa. 36 Morbillosa. 37 Miliaris. 38 Petechialis. 39 Scarlatina. 40 Urtica. 41 Bullosa. 42 Varicella. 43 Pemphingodes. 44 Aphtho^a. IT 2. Inflammatories. 45 Phrenismus. 46 Chemosis. 47 Ophthalmites. 48 Otites. 49 Angina. 50 Pleuritis. 51 Peripneumonia. 52 Mediastina. 53 Pericarditis. 54 Carditis. 55 Paraphrenias. 56 Gastritis. 57 Enteritis. 58 Hepatitis. 59 Splenitis. 60 Mesenteritis. 61 Omentitis. 62 Peritonitis. 63 Myocolitis. 64 Pancreatica. 65 Nephritis. 66 Cystitis. 67 Hysteritis. 68 Erysipelacea. 69 Podagrica. 70 Panaritia. 71 Cyssotis. % 3. Symptomatica. 72 Apoplectica 73 Catarrhalis. 74 Rheumatica. 75 Haemorrhoidalis. 76 Lactea. 77 Vulneraria. 78 Suppuratoria. 79 Lenta. 80 Hectica. 20 VOGEL. CLASS II....PROFLUVIA. Ord. I. HJEMORRHAGIJE. 81 Haemorrhagia. 90 Hepatirrhoea, 82 Epistaxis. 91 Catarrhexis. 83 Haemoptoe. 92 Haematuria. 84 Haemoptysis. 93 Cystirrhagia. 85 Stomacace. 94 Stymatosis. 86 Odontirrhoea. 95 Hoematopedesis. 87 Otorrhoea. 96 Menorrhagia. 88 Ophthalmorrhagia. 97 Aborao. 89 Haematemesis. Ord II. APOCENOSES. 98 Catarrhus. 112, Leucorrhois. 99 Epiphora. 113 Eneuresis. 100 Coryza. ] 14 Diuresis. 101 Otopuosis. 115 Diabetes. 102 Otoplatos. 116 Puoturia. 103 Ptyalisnhus. 117 Cbylaria. 104 Vomica. 118 Gonorrhoea. 105 Diarrhoea. 119 Leucorrhoea. 106 Puorrhoea. l2o Exoneirosis. 107 Dysenteria. 121 Hydropedesis. 108 Lienteria. 122 Galactia. 109 Coeliaca. 123 Hypercatharcig. 110 Cholera. 124 Ecphyse. Ill Pituitaria. 125 Dysodia. CLASS HI....EPISCHESES. 126 Gravedo. 127 Flatulentia. 128 Obstipatio. 129 Ischuria. 130 Amenorrhoea. 13 Dyslochia. 132 Deuteria. 133 Agalaxie. VOGEL. n CLASS IV....DOLORES. 134 Anxietas. 157 Cardialda. 13o Blestrismus. 158 Encausis. 136 Pruritus. 159 Nausea. 137 Catapsyxis. 160 Colica. 138 Rheumatismus. 161 Eilema. 139 Arthritis. 162 Ileus. 140 Cephalalgia. 103 Stranguria. 141 Cephalaea. 164 Dysuria. 142 Clavus. 165 Lithiasis. 143 Hemicrania. 166 Tenesmus. 144 Carebaria. 167 Clunesia. 145 Odontalgia. 168 Cedma. 146 Haemodia. 169 Hysteralgia. 147 Odaxismus. 170 Dysmenorrhoea. 148 Otalgia. 171 Dystocia. 149 Acataposis. 172 Atocia. 150 Cionis. 173 Priapismus. 151 Himantosis. 174 Psoriasis. 152 Cardiogmus. 175 Podagra. 153 Mastodynia. 176 Osteocopus. 154 Soda 177 Psophos. 155 Periadynia. 178 Volatica. 156 Pneumatosis. 179 Epiphlogisma. CLASS V....SPASM1. 180 Tetanus. 192 Raphania. 181 Opisthotonus. 193 Chorea. 182 Episthotonus. 194 Crampus. 183 Catochus. 195 Scelotyrbe. 184 Tremor. 196 Angone. 185 Frigus. 197 Glossocele. 186 Horror. 198 Glossocoma. 187 Rigor. 199 Hippos. 188 Epilepsia. 200 Ulosis. 189 Eclampsia. 201 Cinclesis. 190 Hieranosos. 202 Cataclasis. 191 Convulsio. 293 Cillosis. 2 VOGEL. CLASS V....SPASMI. (continued.) 204 Sternutatio. 213 Palpitatio. 205 Tussis. 214 Vomitus. 206 Clamor. 215 Ructus. 207 Trismus. 216 Ruminatio. 208 Capistrum. 217 CEsophagismus. 209 Sardiasis. 218 Hypochondriasis. 210 Gelasmus. 219 Hysteria. 2''. ncubus. 220 Phlogosis. 212 Singultus. 221 Digitium. CLASS V1....ADYNAMLE. 222 Lassitudo. 249 Apogeusis. 223 Asthenia. 250 Asaphia. 224 Torpor. 251 Clangor. 225 Adynamia. 252 Raucitas. 226 Paralysis. ~* 253 Aphonia. 227 Paraplegia. 2:>4 Letophonia. 228 Hemiplegia. 255 Oxyphonia. 229 Apoplexia. 256 Bhenophonia. 230 Catalepsis. 257 Mutitas. 231 Carus. 258 Traulotis. 232 Coma. 259 Psellotis- 233 Somnolentia. 260 Ischnophonia. 234 Hypophasis. 261 Battarismus. 235 Ptosis. 262 Suspirium. 236 Amblyopia. 263 Oscitatio. 237 Mydriasis. 264 Pandiculatio. 238 Amaurosis. 265 Apncea. 23> Cataracta. 266 Macropnoea. 240 Synizezis. 267 Dyspnoea. 241 Glaucoma. 268 Asthma. 242 Achlys. 269 Orthopncea. 243 Nyctalopia. 270 Pnigma. 244 Hemeralopia. 271 Renchus. 245 Hemalopia. 272 Rhochmos. 246 Dysicoia. 273 Lipothymia.. 247 Surditas. 27 4 Syncope. 248 Anosmia. 975 Asphyxia. VOGEL. 23 CLASS VI....ADYNAMIC, (continued.) 276 Apepsia. 277 Dyspepsia. 278 Diaphthora. 279 Anorexia. 280 Anatrope. 281 Adipsia. 282 Acyisis. 283 Agenesia. 284 Anodynia. CLASS VII....HYPERj£STHESES. 285 Antipathia. 286 Agrypnia. 287 Phantasma. 288 Caligo. 269 Haemalopia. 290 Marmaryge. 291 Dysopia. 292 Susurrus. 293 Vertigo. 294 Apogeusia. 295 Polydipsia. 296 Bulimus. 297 Addephagia. 298 Cynorexia. 2$9 Allotriophagia. 300 Malacia. 301 Pica. 302 Bombus. 303 Celsa. CLASS VIlI....CACHEXIiE. 304 Cachexia. 305 Chlorosis. 306 Icterus. 30? Melanchlorus. 308 Atrophia. 309 Tabes. 3 0 Phthisis. 3il Hydrothorax. 312 Rachitis. 3i3 Anasarca. 314 Ascites. 315 Hydrocystis. 316 Tympanites, 317 Hysteropbyse. 318 Scorbutus. 319 Syphilis. 320 Lepra. 321 Elephantiasis. 322 Elephantia. 323 Plica. 324 Phthiriasis. 325 Physconia. 326 Paracyisis. 327 Gangraena. 328 Sphacelus. 24 VOGEL. CLASS IX....PARANOLE. 329 Athymia. 330 Delirium. 33: Mania. 332 Melancholia. 333 Ecstasis. 334 Ecpiexis. 335 Enthusiasmus 336 Stupiditas. 337 Amentia. 338 Oblivio. 339 Somnium. 340 Hypnobatasis. CLASS X. .VITIA. Ord. T. IN F LAM MAT ION ES. 341 Ophthalmia. 3+2 Blepharotis. 343 Erysipelas. 344 Hieropyr. 345 Paronychia. Ord. II. TUMORES. Sol Phlegmone. 352 Furunculus. 353 Anthrax. . 354 Abscessus. 355 Onyx 356 Hippopyon. 357 Phygethlon. 358 Empyema. 359 Phyma. 360 Ectbymata. 361 Urticaria. 362 Parulis. 363 Epulis. 364 Anrhylops. 365 Paragloasa. 366 ^hilon. 367 Scrophula. 368 Bubon. 369 Bronchocele. 370 Parotis. 371 Gongrona. 372 Sparganosis. 346 Onychia. 347 *- ncausis. 348 Phimosis. 349 Paraphimosis. 3o0 Pernio. 373 Coilima. 374 Scirrhus. 375 Cancer. 376 Sarcoma. 377 Polypus. 378 Condyloma. 37-' Ganglion. 380 Ranula. 381 Terminthus. 382 Oedema. 383 Encephalocele. 384 Hydrocephalum. 385 Hydrophthalmia. 386 Spina bifida. 3 7 Hydromphalus. 388 Hydrocele. 389 Hydrops Scroti. 390 Steatites. 391 Pneumatosis. '392 Emphysema. 393 Hy.steroptosis, 394 Cystoptosis. VOGEL. 25 Ord. II. TUMORES. (con tinued.) 395 Archoptoma. 411 Hepatocele. 396 Bubonocele. 412 ^Splenocele. 397 Oscheocele. 413 Hysterocele. 398 Omphalocele. 414 Hygrocirsocele. 399 Merocele. 415 Sarcocele. 400 Enteroceleovularis. 416 Physcocele. 401 Ischiatocele. 417 Exostoses. 402 Elytrocele. 418 Hyperostosis. 403 Hypogastrocele. 419 Paedarthrocace. 404 Cystocele. 420 Encystis. 405 Cyrtoma. 421 Staphyloma. 406 Hydrenterocele. 422 Staphylosis. 407 Varix. 423 Fungus. 408 Aneurisma. 424 Tofus. 409 Cirsocele. 425 Flemen. 410 Gastrocele. Ord. III. EXTUBERANTIJE. 426 Verruca. 434 Hordeolum. 427 Porrus. 435 Grando. 428 Clavus. 436 Varus. 429 Callus. 437 Gutta rosacea. 430 Encanthis. 438 Ephelis. 431 Pladarotis. 439 Esoche. 432 Pinnula. 440 Exoche. 433 Pterygium. Ord. IV. PUSTULJE ET* PAPULJE. 441 Epinyctis. 446 Hydroa. 442 Phlyctaena. 447 Variola. 443 Herpes. 448 Varicella, 444 Scabies. 449 Purpura. 445 Aquula. 450 Encauma. Ord. V. MACULJE. 451 Ecchymoma. 458 Vibex. 452 Petechias. 459 Vitiligo. 453 Morbilli. 460 Leuce. 454 Scarlatae. 461 Cyasma, 455 Lentigo. 462 Lichen. 456 Urticaria. 463 Selina. 157 Stigma. 464 Nebula. 26 VOGEL. Ord. VI. DISSOLUTIONES. 465 Vulnus. 406 Ruptura. t 467 Rhagas. 468 Fractura. 469 Fissura. 470 Plicatio. 471 Thlasis. 472 Luxatio. 473 Subluxatio. 474 Diachalasis. 475 Attritis. 476 Porrigo. 477 Aposyrma. 478 Anapleusis. 479 Spasma. 480 Contusio. 481 Diabrosis. 482 Agomphiasis. 483 Eschara. 484 Piptonychia. 485 Cacoethe*. 486 Therioma. 487 Carcinoma. 488 Phagedaena. 489 Noma. 490 Sycosis. 491 Fistula. 492 Sinus. 493 Caries. 494 Achores. 495 Cfusta lactea 496 Favus. 497 Tinea. 498 Argemon, 499 jEgilops. 500 Ozena. 501 Aphthae. 502 Intertrigo. 503 Rhacosis. Ord. VII. CONCRETIONES. 504 Ancyloblepharon. 508 Ancylosis. 505 Zynizesis. 509 Cicatrix. 506 Dacrymoma. 510 Dactylion. 507 Ancyloglossum. CLASS XI....DEFORMITATES. 511 Phoxos. 512 Gibber. 513 Caput obstipum. 514 Strabismus. 515 Myopiasis. 516 Lagophthalmus. 517 Trichiasis. 518 Ectropium. 519 Entropium. 520 Rhoeas. 521 Rhyssemata. 522 Lagocheilos. 523 Melachosteos 524 Hirsuties. 525 Canities. 526 Distrix. 527 Xirasia. 528 Phalacrotis. 529 Alopecia. 530 Madarosis. 531 Ptilosis. 532 Rodatio. 533 Phalangosis. 534 Coloboma. VOGEL. 27 CLASS XI....DEFORMITATES. (continued.) 535 Cercosis. 536 Cholosis. 537 Gryposis. 538 Nsevus. 539 Monstrositas. 540 Polysarcia. 541 Ischnotis. 542 Rhicnosis. 543 Varus. 544 Valgus. 645 Leiopodes. 546 Apella. 547 Hypospadiueos, 548 Urorhoeas. 549 Atreta. 550 Saniodes. 551 Cripsorchis. 552 Hermaphroditis 553 Dionysiscus. 554 Artetiscus. 555 Nefrendis. 556 Spanopogon. 557 Hyperartetiscus. 558 Galiancon. 559 Galbulus, 560 Mola. 2tt SYNOPTICAL VIEW THE SYSTEM OF SAGAR (published in 1776.) CLASS I....VIT1A. Ord. I. MACULJE. 1 Leucoma. 2 Vitiligo. 3 Ephelis. Ord. II. EFFLORESCENTIJE. 6 Pustula. 7 Papula. 8 Phlycthaena. 9 Bacchia. 10 Varus. Ord. III. PHY MAT A. 16 Erythema. 17 Oedema. 18 Emphysema. 19 Scirrhus. 20 Inflammatio. 21 Bubo. Ord. IV. EXCRESCENTIJE. 28 Sarcoma. 29 Condyloma. 30 Verruca. 31 Pterygium. 4 Nsevus. 5 Ecchymoma. 11 Herpes. 12 Epinyctis. 13 Hemeropathos. 14 Psydracia. 15 Hydroa. 22 Parotis. 23 Furunculus. 24 Anthrax. 25 Cancer. 26 Paronychia. 27 Phimosis. 32 Hordeolum. 33 Trachelophyma. 34 Exostosis. SAGAR. 29 Ord. V. CYSTIDES. 35 Aneurysma. 36 Varix. 37 Marisca. 38 Hydatis. 39 Staphyloma. Ord. VI. ECTOPIJE. 45 Exophthalmia. 46 Blepharoptosis. 47 Hypostapbyle. 48 Paraglossa. 49 Proptoma. 50 Exania. 51 Exocystis. 52 Hysteroptosis. 53 Colpoptosis. 54 Gastrocele. 55 Omphalocele. 56 Hepatocele. 57 Merocele. 58 Bubonocele. 40 Lupia. 41 Hydarthrus. 42 Apostema. 43 Exomphalus. 44 Oscheopbyma. 59 Opodeocele. 60 Ischiocele. 61 Colpocele. 62 Perineocele. 63 Peritonaeorixis. 64 Encephalocele. 65 Hysteroloxia. 66 Parorchydium. 67 Exarthrema. 68 Diastasis. 69 Loxarthrus. 70 Gibbositas. 71 Lordosis. Ord. VII. DEFORMITATES. 72 Lagostoma. 75 Epidosis. 76 AnchylomerisrwiJ 73 Apella 74 Polymerisma. 77 Hirsuties. CLASS II....PLAGJE. Ord. I. SOLUTIONES recentes, cruentoe. 78 Vulnus. 82 Excoriatio. 79 Punctura. 83 Contusio. 80 Sclopetoplaga. 84 Ruptura. 81 Morsus. Ord. II. SOLUTIONES recentes, cruentee, artificiales 85 Operatio. 87 Sutura. 86 Amputatio. 88 Paracentesis. 30 SAGAR. Ord. III. SOLUTIONES incruenta:. 89 Ulcus. 93 Eschara. 90 Exulceratio, 94 Caries. 91 Fistula. 95 Arthrocace. 92 Sinus. Ord. IV. SOLUTIONS anomalaz. 96 Rhagas. 98 Fractura. 97 Ambustio. 99 Fissura. CLASS M....CACHEXIj£. Ord. I. MACIES. 100 Tabies. 101 Phthisis. 102 Atrophia. 103 Haematoporia> 104 Aridura. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIJE. 105 Plethora. 109 Phlegmatia. 110 Physconia. 106 Polysarcia. 107 Pneumatosis. 108 Anasarca. Ill Graviditas. Ord. III. HYDROPES partiales. 112 Hydrocephalus. 116 Hydrometia. 113 Physocephalus. 117 Physometra. 114 Hydrorachitis. 118 Tympanites. 115 Ascites. 119 Meteorisnaus. Ord. IV. TUBERA. 120 Rachitis. 121 Scrophula. 122 Carcinoma. Ord. V. IMPETIGINES. 126 Syphilis. 127 Scorbutus. 128 Elephantiasis. 123 Leontiasis. 124 Malis. 125 Frambcesia. 129 Lepra. 130 Scabies, 131 Tinea. SAGAR. 31 Ord. VI. ICTERITIJE. 132 Aurigo. 133 Melasicterus. 134 Phoenigmua. 135 Chlorosis. Ord. VII. ANOMALY. 136 Phthiriasi3. 137 Trichoma. 138 Alopecia. 139 Elcosis. 140 Gangraena. 141 Necrosis. CLASS IV... .DOLORES. Ord. I. VAGI. 142 Arthritis. 143 Ostocopus. 144 Rheumatismus. 145 Catarrhus. 146 Anxietas. Ord. II. CAPITIS. 152 Cephalalgia. 153 Cephalaea. 154 Hemicrania. Ord. III. PECTORIS. 158 Pyrosis. Ord. IV. ABDOMINIS. 160 Cardialgia. 161 Gastrodynia. 162 Colica. 163 Hepatalgia. Ord. V. EXTERNARUM. 167 Mastodynia. 168 Rachialgia. 169 Lumbago. 170 Ischias. 147 Lassitudo. 148 Stupor. 149 Pruritus. 150 Algor. 151 Ardor. 155 Ophthalmia. 156 Otalgia. 157 Odontalgia. 159 Cardiogmus. 164 Splenalgia. 165 Nephralgia. 166 Hysteralgia,, 171 Proctalgia, 1 72 Pudendagra. 173 Digitium. 32 SAGAR. CLASS V....FLUXUS. Ord. I. SANGUIFLUXUS. 174 Haemorrhagia. 175 Haemoptysis. 176 Stomacace. 177 Haematemesis. 178 Haematuria. 179 Metrorrhagia. 180 Abortus. Ord. II. ALVIFLUXUS sanguinolenti. 181 Hepatirrhoea. 183 Dysenteria. 182 Haemorrhois. 184 Melaena. Ord. III. ALVIFLUXUS non sanguinolenti. 185 Nausea. 186 Vomitus. 187 Ileus. 188 Cholera. 189 Diarrhoea. Ord. IV. SERIFLUXUS. 194 Ephidrosis. 195 Epiphora. 196 Coryza. 197 Ptyalismus. 198 Anacatharsis. 199 Diabetes. 200 Enuresis. Ord. V. JERIFLUXUS. 207 Flatulentia. 208 iEdopsophia. 190 Coeliaca. 191 Lienteria. 192 Tenesmus. 193 Proctorrhoea. 201 Pyuria. 202 Leucorrhoea. 203 Lochiorrhoea. 204 Gonorrhoea. 205 Galactirrhoea. 206 Otorrhoea. 209 Dysodia. CLASS VI....SUPPRESSIONES. Ord. I. EGERENDORUM. 210 Adiapneustia. 211 Sterilitas. 212 Ischuria. 213 Dysuria. 214 Aglactatio. 215 Dyslochia. SAGAR. 33 Ord. II. INGERENDORUM. 216 Dysphagia. 217 Angina. Ord. III. IMI VENTRIS. 218 Dysmenorrhoea. 220 Dyshaemorrhois. 219 Dystocia. 221 Obstipatio. CLASS VII....SPASMI. Ord. I. TONICI PARTIALES. 222 Strabismus. 225 Contractura. 223 Trismus. 226 Crampus. 224 Obstipitas. 227 Priapismus. Ord. II. TONICI GENERALES. 228 Tetanus. 229 Catochus. Ord. III. CLONICI PARTIALES. 230 Nystagmus. 235 Convulsio. 231 Carphologia. 236 Tremor. 232 Subsultus. 237 Palpitatio. 233 Pandiculatio. 238 Claudicatio. 234 Apomystosis. Ord. IV. CLONICI GENERALES. 239 Pbricasmus. 242 Hysteria. 240 Eclampsia. 243 Scelotyrbe. 241 Epilepsia. 244 Beribefia. CLASS VIII....ANHELATIONES. Ord. I. SPASMODICJE. 245 Ephialtes. 248 Singultus. 246 Sternutatio. 249 Tussis. 217 Oscedo. 5 34 SAGAR. Ord. II. SUPPRESSIVJE. 250 Stertor. 254 Pleurodyne. 251 Dyspnoea. 255 Rheuma. 252 Asthma. 256 Hydrothorax. 253 Orthopnoea. 257 Empyema. CLASS IX....DEBILITATES. Ord. I. DYSJESTHESIJE. 258 Amblyopia. 263 Agheustia. 259 Caligo. 264 Dysecoea. 260 Cataracta. 265 Paracusis. 261 Amaurosis. 266 Cophossis. 262 Anosmia. 267 Anesthesia. Ord. II. ANEPITHYMIJE. 268 Anorexia. 270 Anaphrodisia. 269 Adipsia. Ord. III. DYSCINESIJE. 271 Mutitas. 275 Paralysis. 272 Aphonia. 276 Hemiplegia. 273 Psellismus. 277 Paraplexia. 274 Gacophonia. Ord. IV. LEIPOPSYCHIJE. 278 Asthenia. 280 Syncope. 279 Lypothymia. 281 Asphyxia. Ord. V. COMATA. 282 Catalepsis. 286 Cataphora. 283 Ectasis. 287 Carus. 284 Typhomania. 288 Apoplexia. 285 Lethargus. SAGAR. 3f> CLASS X....EXANTHEMATA. Ord. I. CONTAGIOSA. 289 Pestis. 292 Purpura. 290 Variola. 293 Rubeola. 291 Pemphigus. 294 Scarlatina. Ord. II. NON CONTAGIOSA. 295 Miliaris. 297 Essera. 296 Erysipelas. 298 Aphtha. CLASS xi....phleg;viasle. Ord. I. MUSCULOSJE. 299 Phlegmone. 301 Myositis. 300 Cynanche. 302 Carditis- Ord. II. MEMBRANACEM. 303 Phrenitis. 307 Enteritis. 304 Diaphragmitis. 308 Epiploitis. 305 Pleuritis. 309 Cystitis. 306 Gastritis. Ord. III. PARENCHYMATOSJE. 310 Cephalitis. 313 Splenitis. 311 Peripneumonia. 314 Nephritis. 312 Hepatitis. 315 Metritis. CLASS XII....FEBRES. Ord. I. CONTINUJE. 316 Judicatoria. 319 Typhus. 317 Humoraria. 320 Hectica. 318 Frigeraria. Ord. II. REMITTENTES. 321 Amphimerina. 323 Tetartophya. 322 Tritaeophya. 36 SAGAR. Ord. III. INTERMITTENTES. 324 Quotidiana. 326 Quartana. 325 Tertiana. 327 Erratica. CLASS XIII....VESANLE. Ord. I. HALLUCINATIONES. 328 Vertigo. 329 Suffusio. 330 Diplopia. Ord. II. MOROSITATES. 334 Pica. 335 Bulimia. 336 Polydipsia. 337 Antipathia. 338 Nostalgia. 339 Panophobia. Ord. III. DELIRIA. 345 Paiv.phrosyne. 346 Amentia. 347 Melancholia. 331 Syrigraos. 332 Hypochondriasis. 333 Somnambulismus. 340 Satyriasis. 341 Nymphomania. 342 Tarantismus. 343 Hydrophobia, 344 Rabies. 348 Daemonomania. 349 Mania. Ord. IV. ANOMALM. 350 Amnesia. 351 Agrypnia. 37 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF MACBRIDE: (published in 1772.) CLASS I....UNIVERSAL DISEASES. Ord. I. FEVERS. 1 Continued. 4 Eruptive. 2 Intermittent. 5 Hectic. 3 Remittent. Ord. II. INFLAMMATIONS. 6 External. 7 Internal. Ord. III. FLUXES. 8 Alvine. 10 Humoral discharge. 9 Haemorrhage. Ord. IV. PAINFUL DISEASES. 11 Gout. 17 Pleurodyne. 12 Rheumatism. 18 Pain in the stomach. 13 Ostocopus. 19 Colic. 14 Headach. 20 Lithiasis. 15 Toothach. 21 Ischuria. 16 Earach. 22 Proctalgia. Ord. V. SPASMODIC DISEASES. 23 Tetanus. 27 Convulsion. 24 Catochus. 28 Epilepsy. 25 Locked Jaw. 29 Eclampsia. 26 Hydrophobia. 30 Hieranosos. 38 MACBRIDE. Ord. VI. WEAKNESSES AND PRIVATIONS. 31 Coma. , 33 Fainting. 32 Palsy. Ord. VII. ASTHMATIC DISORDERS. 34 Dyspnoea. 37 Hydrothorax. 35 Orthopnoea. 38 Empyema. 36 Asthma. Ord. VIII. MENTAL DISEASES. 39 Mania. 40 Melancholia. Ord. IX. CACHEXIES, or Humoral Diseases. 41 Corpulency. 48 Osteosarcosis. 42 Dropsy. 49 Sarcostosis. 43 Jaundice. 50 Mortification. 44 Emphyema. 51 Scurvy. 45 Tympany. 52 Scrophula. 46 Physconia. 53 Cancer. 47 Atrophia. 54 Lues Venerea. CLASS II....LOCAL DISEASES. Ord. I. OF THE INTERNAL SENSES. 55 Loss of Memory. 57 Loss of Judgment. 56 Hypochondriasis. Ord. II. OF THE EXTERNAL SENSES. 58 Blindness. 63 Depraved Smell. 59 Depraved Sight. 64 Loss of Taste. 60 Deafness. 65 Depraved Taste. 61 Depraved Hearing. 66 Loss of Feeling. 62 Loss of Smell. Ord. III. OF THE APPETITES. 67 Anorexia. 71 Satyriasis. 68 Cynorexia. 72 Nymphomania. 69 Pica. 73 Anaphrodisia. 70 Polydipsia. MACBRIDE. 39 Ord. IV. OF THE SECRETIONS AND EXCRE- TIONS. 74 Epiphora. 75 Coryza. 76 Ptyalism. 77 Anacatharsis. 78 Otorrhoea. 79 Diarrhoea. Incontinence Urine. 80 of 81 Pyuria. 82 Dysuria. 83 Constipation. 84 Tenesmus. 85 Dysodia. 86 Flatulence. 87 iEdosophia. Ord. V. IMPEDING 88 Aphonia. 89 Mutitas. 90 Paraphonia. 91 Dysphagia. 92 Wryneck. 93 Angone. 94 Sneezing. 95 Hiccup. 96 Cough. 97 Vomiting. 98 Palpitation of Heart. DIFFERENT ACTIONS. 99 Chorea. 100 Trismus. 101 Nystagmus. 102 Cramp. 103 Scelotyrbe. 104 Contraction. 105 Paralysis. 106 Anchylosis. 107 Gibbositas. 108 Lordosis. the 109 Hydarthrus. Ord. VI. OF THE EXTERNAL HABIT. 110 Tumour 111 Excrescence. 112 Aneurism. 113 Varix. 114 Papulae. 115 Phlyctaenae. 116 Pustulae. 117 Scabies, or Psora. 118 Impetigo. Ord. VII. DISLOCATIONS. 128 Hernia. 129 Prolapsus. 119 Leprosy. 120 Elephantiasis. 121 Frambcesia. 122 Herpes. 123 Maculae. 124 Alopecia. 125 Trichoma. 126 Scald Head. 127 Phthiriasis. 130 Luxation. 40 MACBRIDE. Ord. VIII. SOLUTIONS OF CONTINUITY. 131 Wound. 135 Burn, or Scald. 132 Ulcer. 136 Excoriation. 133 Fissure. 137 Fracture. 134 Fistula. 138 Caries. CLASS III....SEXUAL DISEASES. Ord. I. GENERAL, proper to Men. 139 Febris testicularis. 140 Tabes dorsalis. Ord. II. LOCAL, proper to Men. 141 Dyspermatismus. 146 Paraphymosis." 142 Gonorrhoea simplex. 147 Chrystalline. 143 Gonorrhoea viru- 148 Hernia humorali?. lenta. 149 Hydrocele. 144 Priapism. 150 Sarcocele. 145 Phymosis. 151 Cirsocele. Ord. III. GENERAL, proper to Women. 152 Amenorrhoea. 157 Graviditas. 153 Chlorosis. 158 Abortus. 154 Leucorrhoea. 159 Dystocia. 155 Menorrhagia. 160 Febris puerperalis. 156 Hysteralgia. 161 Mastodynia. Ord. IV. LOCAL, proper to Women. 162 Hydrops ovarii. 166 Prolapsus uteri. 163 Scirrhus ovarii. 167 Prolapsus vaginae. 164 Hydrometra. 168 Polypus uteri. 165 Physometra. ✓ MACBRIDE. 41 CLASS IV....INFANTILE DISEASES. Ord. I. GENERAL. 169 Colica meconialis. 170 Colica lactantium. 171 Diarrhoea infantum. 172 Aphthae. Ord. II. LOCAL. 176 Imperforation. 179 Purpura. 177 Anchyloglossum, 180 Crusta lactea. 178 Aurigo. 173 Eclampsia. 174 Atrophia. 175 Rachitis. « 42 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF CULLEN (published in 1785.) CLASS I....PYREXLE. Ord I. FEBRES. § 1. INTERMITTENTES. 1 Tertiana. 3 Quotidiana. 2 Quartana. § 2. CONTINUE. 4 Synocha. 5 Typhus. Ord. II. PHLEGMASIJE. 7 Phlogosis. 8 Ophthalmia. 9 Phrenitis. 10 Cynanche. 11 Pneumonia. 12 Carditis. 13 Peritonitis. 14 Gastritis. 15 Enteritis. Ord. Ill EXANTHEMATA. 25 Variola. 26 Varicella. 27 Rubeola. 28 Scarlatina. 29 Pestis. 6 Synochus. 16 Hepatitis. 17 Splenitis. 18 Nephritis. 19 Cystitis. 20 Hysteritis. 21 hheumatismus. 22 Odontalgia. 23 Podagra. 24 Arthropuosis. 30 Erysipelas. 3 I Miliaria. 32 Urticaria. 33 Pemphigus. 34 Aphtha. CULLEN. 43 Ord. IV. HJEMORRHAGIJE. 35 Epistaxis 36 Haemoptysis. Ord. V. P HO FLU VI A. 39 Catarrhus. 37 Haemorrhois. 38 Menorrhagia. 40 Dysenteria. CLASS II....NEUROSES. Ord. I. COM AT A. 41 Apoplexia. Ord. II. ADYNAMIJE. 43 Syncope. 44 Dyspepsia. Ord. III. SPASM I. 47 Tetanus. 48 Trismus. 49 L'onvulsio. 50 Chorea. 51 Raphania. 52 Epilepsia. 53 Palpitatio. 64 Asthma. 55 Dyspnoea. Ord. IV. VESANIJE. 64 Amentia. 65 Melancholia. 42 Paralysis. 45 Hypochondriasis. 46 Chlorosis. 56 Pertussis. 57 Pyrosis. 58 Colica. 59 Cholera. 60 Diarrhoea. 61 Diabetes. 62 Hysteria. 63 Hydrophobia. 66 Mania. 67 Oneirodynia. CLASS HI....CACHEXLE. Ord. I. MARCORES- 68 Tabes. 69 Atrophia 44 CULLEN. Ord. II. INTUMESCENTIJE. § 1. ADIPOSE. 70 Polysarcia. § 2. FLATUOS/E. 71 Pneumatosis. 73 Physometra. 72 Tympanites. § 3. AQ.UOSJE. 74 Anasarca. 78 Ascites. 75 Hydrocephalus. 79 Hydrometra. 76 Hydrorachitis. 80 Hydrocele. 77 Hydrothorax. § 4. SOLIDjE. 81 Physconia. 82 Rachitis. Ord. III. IMPETIGINES. 83 Scrophula. 84 Syphilis. 85 Scorbutus. 86 Elephantiasis. 87 Lepra. 88 Framboesia. 89 Trichoma. 90 Icterus. CLASS IV....LOCALES. ORb. I. DYSJESTHESI.V. 91 Caligo. 92 Amaurosis. 93 Dysopia. 94 Pseudoblepsia. 95 Bysecoea. Ord. II. DYSOREXIJE $1 96 Paracusis. 97 Anosmia. 98 Agheustia. 99 Anaesthesia. APPETITUS ERRONEI. 100 Bulimia. 101 Polydipsia. !02 Pica. 103 Satyriasis. 104 Nymphomania. 105 Nostalgia. CULLEN. 45 Wrd. II. DYSOREXIJE, (continued.) Q* 2. APPETITUS DEFICIENTES. 106 Anorexia. 107 Adipsia. 108 Anaphrodisia. Ord. III. DYSCINESIJE. 109 Aphonia. 110 Mutitas. 111 Paraphonia. 112 Psellismus. 113 Strabismus. 114 Dysphagia. 115 Contractura. Ord. IV. APOCENOSES. 116 Profusio. 117 Ephidrosis. 118 Epiphora. 119 Ptyalismus. 120 Enuresis. 121 Gonorrhoea. Ord. V. EPISCHESES. 122 Obstipatio. 123 Ischuria. 124 Dysuria. 125 Dyspermatismus. 126 Amenorrhoea. Ord. VI. TUMORES. 127 Aneurisma. 128 Varix. 129 Ecchymoma. 130 Scirrhus. 131 Cancer. 132 Bubo. 133 Sarcoma. 134 Verruca. 135 Clavus. 136 Lupia. 137 Ganglion. 138 Hydatis. 139 Hydarthrus. 140 Exostosis. Ord. VII. ECTOPIJE. 141 Hernia. 142 Prolapsus. 143 Luxatio. 46 CULLEN. Ord. VII. DIALYSES. 144 Vulnus. 145 Ulcus. 146 Herpes. 147 Tinea. 148 Psora. 149 Fractura. 150 Caries. 47 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF DARWIN: (published in 1796.) CLASS I. DISEASES OF IRRITATION. ORDO I. INCREASED IRRITATION. GENUS I. With increased Actions of the Sanguiferous System SPECIES. 1 Febris Irritativa. 2 Ebrietas 3 Hcemorrhagia arteriosa. 4 Hcemoptoe arteriosa. 5 Hazmorrhagia narium. 1 Calor febrilis. 2 Rubor febrilis. 3 Sudor calidus. Sudor febrilis. ------a labore. ------ab igne. ------a medicamentis. Irritative fever. Drunkenness Arterial haemorrhage. Spitting of arterial hlood Bleeding from the nose. Febrile heat. Febrile redness. Warm sweat. Sweat in fevers. Sweat from exercise. Sweat from fire. Sweat from medicines. GENUS II. With increased Actions of the Secerning System. SPECIES. 48 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 4 Urina uberior colorata. 5 Diarrhoea calida. ----------febrilis. —------crapulosa. •-------infantum. 6 Salivatio calida. 7 Catarrhus calidus. 8 Expectoratio calida. 9 Exsudatio pone aures. 10 Gonorrhoea calida. 11 Fluor albus calidus. 12 Hcemorrhois alba. 13 Serum e vesicatorio. 14 Perspiratio fxtida. 15 Urines Novi. 1 Lingua arida. 2 Fauces arida:. 3 Nares aridi. 4 Expectoratio solida. 5 Consiipatio alvi. 6 Owta's arida. 7 Urina parcior colorata, 8 Calculus felleus et icterus. 9------ renis. 10-----— vesica?. U ,------arthriticus. 12 Rheumatismus chronicus. 13 Cicatrix vulnerum. 14 Corneal obfuscatio. Copious coloured urine. Warm diarrhoea. Diarrhoea from fever. --------from indigestion. --------of infants. Warm salivation. ----- catarrh. - expectoration. Discharge behind the ears. Warm Gonorrhoea. -----fluor albus. White piles. Discharge from a blister. Fetid perspiration. New hairs. Dry tongue. Dry throat. Dry nostrils. Solid expectoration. Costiveness. Dry skin. Diminished coloured urine. Gall-stone and jaundice. Stone of the kidney. Stone of the bladder. Gout-stone. Chronic Rheumatism. Healing of ulcers. Scar on the cornea. GENUS HI. With increased Actions of the Absorbent System. SPECIES. BARWIN. 49 GENUS IV. With increased Actions of other Cavities and Membranes. SPECIES. 1 Nictitatio irritativa. 2 Deglutitio irritativa. 3 Respiratio et tussis. 4 Exclusio bilis. 5 Dentitio. 6 Pru'.pismus. 7 Disterisio mammularum. 8 Descensus uteri. 9 Prolapsus ani. 10 Lumbricus. 11 Taznia. 12 Ascarides. 13 Dracunculus. 14 Morpiones. 15 Pediculi. 1 FtsMs acrior. 2 Auditus acrior. 3 Olfactus acrior. 4 Gustus acrior. 5 Tactus acrior. 6 Sensus caloris acrior. 7------extensionis acrior. 8 Titillatio. 9 Pruritus. 10 Dolor urens. 11 Consternatio. Irritative nictitation. Irritative deglutition. Respiration and cough. Exclusion of the bile. Toothing. Priapism. Distension of the nipples. Descent of the uterus. Descent of the rectum. Round worm. Tape-worm. Thread-worms. Guinea worm. Crab-lice. Lice. Acuter sight. -------hearing. .------smell. i . taste. -------touch. ■ sense of heat. -------sense of extension. Tickling. Itching. Smarting. Surprise. GENUS V. With increased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 7 50 DARWIN. ORDO II. DECREASED IRRITATION. GENUS I. With decreased Actions of the Sanguiferous System. SPECIES. 1 Febris inirritativa. 2 Paresis inirrit >tiva. 3 Somnus interruptus. 4 Syncope. 5 Hcemorrhagia venosa. 6 Haemorrhois cruenta. 7 Haemorrhagia renum. 8------------hepatis. 9 Hoemoptoe venosa. 10 Palpitatio cordis. 11 Menorrhagia. 12 Dysmenorrhagia. 13 Lochia nimia 14 Abortio spontanea. 15 Scorbutus. 16 Vibices. 17 Petechia;. 18 .ineuri'sma. 19 Varix. 1 Frigus febrile. -------cnronicum. 2 Pallor fugitirus. -------permanens. 3 Pt/s parcius. 4 Mucus parcior, 5 Urina parcior pallida. 6 Torpor hepaticus. Inirritative fever. ---------debility. Interrupted sleep. Fainting. Venous haemorrhage. Bleeding piles. Bleeding from the kidneys. Bleeding from the liver. Spitting of venous blood. Palpitation of the heart. Exuberant menstruation. Deficient menstruation. Too great lochia. Spontaneous abortion. Scurvy. Extravasations of blood. Purple spots. Aneurism. Swelling of veins. Coldness in fevers. --------permanent. Paleness fugitive. ■------ permanent. Diminished pus. Diminished mucus. Pale diminished urine. Torpor of the liver. GENUS II. With decreased Actions of the Secerning System. SPECIES. DARWIN. 51 GENUS II. (continued.) 7 Torpor pancreatis. 8 Torpor renis. 9 Punctce mucosa vultus. 10 Maculae cutis fulvaz. 11 Canities. 12 Callus. 13 Cataracta. 14 Innutritio ossium. 15 Rachitis. 16 Spina distortio. 17 Claudicatio coxaria. 18 Spina protuberans. 19 Spina bifida. 20 Defectus palati. Torpor of the pancreas. Torpor of the kidney. Mucous spots on the face. Tawny blots on the skin. Gray hairs. Callus, Cataract. Innutrition of the bones. Rickets. Distortion of the spine. Lameness of the hip. Protuberant spine. Divided spine. Defect of the palate. GENUS III. With decreased Actions of the Absorbent Systein. SPECIES. 1 Mucus faucium frigidus. 2 Sudor frigidus. 3 Catarrhus frigidus. 4 Expectoratio frigida. 5 Urina uberior pallida. 6 Diarrhoea frigida. 7 Fluor albus frigidus. 8 Gonorrhoea frigida. 9 Hepatis tumor. 10 Chlorosis. 11 Hydrocele. 12 Hydrocephalus internus. 13 Ascites. 14 Hydrothorax. 15 Hydrops ovarii. 16 A nasarca pulmonum. 17 Obesitas. 18 Splenis tumor. 19 Genu tumor albus. 20 Bronchvctib. 2l Scrofula. Cold mucus from the throat. Cold sweat. Cold catarrh. Cold expectoration. Copious pale urine. Cold diarrhoea. Cold fluor albus. Cold gonorrhoea. Swelling of the liver. Green sickness. Dropsy of the vagina testis. Dropsy of the brain. Dropsy of the belly. Dropsy of the chest. Dropsy of the ovary. Dropsy of the lungs. Corpulency. Swelling of the spleen. White swelling of the knee. Swelled throat. King's evil. •52 DARWIN. GENUS III. (continued.) 22 Scirrhus. Scirrhus. 23-------recti. -------of the rectum. 24-------urethral. -------of the urethra. 25-------oesophagi.-------of the throat. 2tf Lacteorum inirritabilitas. Irritability of the lacteals. 27 Lymphaticorum inirrita- Irritability of the lymphatics bilitas. GENUS IV. With decreased Actions of other Cavities and Membranes. SPECIES. 1 Sitis calida. ----frigida. 2 Esuries. 3 Nausea sicca. 4 JEgritudo ventriculi. 5 Car dialgia, 6 Arthritis ventriculi. 7 Colica flatulent a. 8 Colica saturnina. 9 Tympanitis. 10 Hypochondriasis. 11 Cephalcea idiopathica. 12 Hemicrania idiopathica. 13 Odontalgia. 14 Otalgia. 15 Pleurodyne chronica. 16 Sciatica frigida. 17 Lumbago frigida. 18 Hysteralgia frigida. 19 Proctalgia frigida. 20 Vesicae fellece inirritabili- tas et icterus. Thirst warm. ----- cold. Hunger. Dry nausea. Sickness of stomach. Heart-burn. Gout of the stomach. Flatulent colic. Colic from lead. Tympany. Hypochondriacism. Idiopathic head-ach. Idiopathic hemicrania. Tooth ach. Ear-ach. Chronical pain of the side. Cold sciatica. Cold lumbago. Cold pain of the uterus. Cold pain of the rectum. Inirritability ofthe gall-bladder and jaundice. DARWIN. GENUS V. With decreased Actions ofthe Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 1 Stultitia inirritahilis. 2 Visus imminutus. 3 Muscoz volitantes. 4 Strabismus. 5 Amaurosis. 6 Auditus imminutus. 7 Olfactus imminutus. 8 Gustus imminutus. 9 Tactus imminutus. 10 Stupor. 1 Ruminatio. 2 Ructus. 3 Apepsia. 4 Vomitus. 5 Cholera. 6 //cms. 7 Globus hystericus. 8 Vomendi conamen inane. 9 Borborigmus. 10 Hysteria. 11 Hydrophobia. Folly from inirritability. Impaired vision. Dark moving specks. Squinting Palsy of the optic nerve. Impaired hearing. ■--------smell. ■ ----taste. • touch. Stupor. Chewing the cud. Eructation. Indigestion, water-qualm. Vomiting." Cholera. Iliac passion. Hysteric strangulation. Vain efforts to vomit. Gurgling of the bowels. Hysteric disease. Dread of water. ORDO III. RETROGRADE IRRITATIVE MOTIONS. GENUS I. Ofthe Alimentary Canal. SPECIES. 54 DARWIN. GENUS II. Ofthe Absorbent System. SPECIES. 1 Catarrhus lymphaticus. 2 Salivatio lymphatica. 3 Nausea humida. 4 Diarrhoea lymphatica. 5 Diarrhoea chylifera. 6 Diabetes. 7 Sudor lymphaticus. 8 Sudor asthmaticus. 9 Translatio puris. 10---------lactis. 11 ---- - urina;. Lymphatic catarrh. Lymphatic salivation. Moist nausea. Lymphatic flux. Flux of chyle. Diabetes. Lymphatic sweat. Asthmatic sweat. Translation of matter. .....------of milk. ----------of urine. GENUS III. Of the Sanguiferous System. SPECIES. Capillarium motus retro* gressus. Palpitatio cordis. Anhelatio spasmodica. Retrograde motion of the ca- pillaries. Palpitation of the heart. Spasmodic panting. DARWIN. 55 CLASS II. DISEASES OF SENSATION. ORDO I. INCREASED SENSATION. GENUS I. With increased Action ofthe Muscles. SPECIES. 1 Deglutitio. 2 Respiratio. 3 Sternutatio. 4 Anhelitus. 5 Tussis ebriorum. 6 Singultus. 7 Crapula ventriculi. 8 Asthma humorale. 9 Nictitatio se-isitiva. 10 Oscitatio et pandiculatio. 11 Tenesmus. 12 Stranguria. 13 rarturitio. 1 Febris sensitiva irritata. 2 Ophthalmia interna. 3 Phrenitis. 4 Peripneumonia. --------■-----trachealis. 5 Pleuritis. 6 Diaphragmitis. 7 Carditis. Deglutition. Respiration. Sneezing. Panting. Cough of inebriates. Hiccough. Indigestion. Humoral asthma. Winking from pain. Yawning and stretching. Tenesmus. Strangury. Parturition. Sensitive irritated fever. Inflammation of the eye. .-----------of the brain. ------------of the lungs. The croup. Inflammation of the pleura. ----------of the diaphragm. .-----------of the heart. GENUS II. >ith the Production of new Vessels by internal Membranes Glands, with Fever. SPECIES. 56 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 8 Peritonitis. 9 Mesenteritis. 10 Gastritis. 11 Enteritis. 12 Hepatitis. 13 Sple litis. 14 Nephritis. 15 Cystitis. 16 Hysteritis. 17 Lumbago sensitiva. 18 Ischias. 19 Paronychia interna. Inflammation ofthe peritoneum. -----------of the mesentery, ofthe stomach. of the bowels. of the liver. of the spleen. of the kidney. of the bladder. of the womb. of the loins. of the pelvis. beneath the nails. GENUS HI. With the Production of new Vessels by external Membranes or Glands, with Fever. SPECIES. 1 Febris sensitiva inirritala. 2 Erysipelas irritatum. ----------inirritatum. ----------sensittvum. 3 Tonsillitis interna. ■ ------superficialis. ----------inirritata. A Parotitis suppurans. --------mutabilis. --------felina. 6 Catarrhus sensitivus. 6---------contagiosus. • cquinus et ca- ninus. 7 Peripneumonia superfici- alis. 8 Pertussis. 9 Variola discreta. -------• coiifluens. • inoculata. 10 Rubeola irritata. < inirritata. Sensitive inirritated fever. Erysipelas, irritated. ----------inirritated. ----------sensitive. Angina, internal. ———— superficial. ------- inirritated. Mumps, suppurative. -------mutable. ----— of cats. Catarrh, inflammatory. ------- contagious. -------among horses and dogs. Superficial peripneumony. Chin cough. Small-pox, distinct. --------- confluent. --------- inoculated. Measles, irritated. -------~ inirritated. DARWIN. 57 GENUS III. (continued.) 11 Scarlatina mitis. Scarlet fever, mild. ---------maligna. -----------malignant. 12 Miliaria sudatoria. Miliary fever, sudatory. -------trritata.-------------irritated. -------inirritata.-------------inirritated. 13 Pestis. Plague. -----vaccina. ----— of horned cattle. 14 Pemphigus. Bladdery fever. 15 Varicella. Chicken-pox. 16 Urticaria. Nettle-rash. 17 Aphtha sensitiva. Thrush, sensitive. ------irritata. ------irritated. . inirritata. ------inirritated. 18 Dysentcria. Bloody flux. 19 Gastritis superficialis. Superficial inflammation ofthe stomach. 20 Enteritis superficialis.--------------------of the bowels. GENUS IV. With the Production of new Vessels by internal Membranes o.r Glands, without Fever. SPECIES. 1 Ophthalmia suprrficialis. Ophthalmy, superficial. ----------lymphatica.----------lymphatic. ----------equina.----------of horses. 2 Pterigion. Eye wing. 3 Tarsiiis palpebrarum. Red eyelids. 4 Hordeolum. Stye. 5 Paronychia superficialis. Whitlow. 6 Gutta rosea hepatica. Pimpled face, hepatic. ----------stomat'ca. ■----------- stomatic. ----------hereditaria.------------hereditary. 7 Odontitis. Inflamed tooth. 8 Otitis. -------ear. 9 Fistula lacrymalis. Fistula lacrymalis. 10 Fistula in ano. Fistula in ano. 11 Hepatitis chronica. Chronical hepatitis. 12 Scrofula suppurans. Suppurating scrofu?* 8 58 DARWIN. GENUS IV. (continued.) 13 Scorbutus suppurans. 14 Scirrhus suppurans. 15 Carcinoma. 16 Arlhrocde. 17 Arthropuosis. 18 Caries ossium. Suppurating scurvy. Suppurating scirrhus. Cancer. Swelling of the joints. Suppuration of the joints. Caries of the bones. GENUS V. With the Production of new Vessels by external Membranes or Glands, without Fever. SPECIES. I Gonorrhoea venerea. 2 Syphilis. 3 Lepra. A Elephantiasis. 5 Frambozsia. 6 Psora. 7 Psora ebriorum. 8 Herpes. 9 Zona Ignea. 10 Annul us Repens. 11 Tinea capitis. 12 Crusta laciea. 13 Trichoma. Clap. Venereal disease. Leprosy. Elephantiasis. Framboesia. Itch. Itch of drunkards. Herpes. Shingles. Ring-worm. Scald-head. Milk-crust. Plica polonica. GENUS VI. With Fever consequent to the Production of new Vessels or Fluids, SPECIES. i Febris sensitiva. 2 ---- a pure clauso. 3 ---- a vomica. 4 —— ab empyemate. 5 ---- mcsenterica. 6 ---- a pure aerato. Sensitive Fever. Fever from concealed matter. -----from vomica. ■----from empyema. -----mesenteric. -----from eerated matter. Darwin. 59 GENUS VI. (continued.) 7 Febris a phthisi. 8 ---- ficrqftilosa. 9 ---- ischiadica. 10 ---- arthropuodica. 11 ---- a pure ccntagioso. 12 ---- variolosa secundaria 13 ---- carcimnnatosa. 14 ---- venerea 15 , a sanie contagiosa. 16 ---- puerpera. 17 ---- a sphacelo. Fever from consumption. ■-----scrofulous. -----from ischias. ,—— - from joint evil. -----from contagious matter. -----secondary of small-pox. -----cancerous. -----venereal. -----from contagious sanies. -----puerperal. ■ irom sphacelus. GENUS VII. With increased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. Delirium febrile --------man amie. --------ebrietatis. Somiiu.m. Haliucinatio visiis. -----------auditus. Rubor a cnlore. -----jucunddalis. 9 Pnnpistnus analorius. 10 Distenlio mamularum. Delirium of fevers. --------maniacal. --------of drunkenness, Dreams. Deception of sight. ---------of hearing. Blush from heat. -----from joy. Amorous priapism. Distension of the nipples. ORDO II. DECREASED SENSATION. GENUS I. With decreased, Action of the general System. SPECIES. I SMh'fia. insensibilis. 2 Tee hum vita?. 3 Paresis sensiiiva. Folly from insensibility. Irksomenes? of life. Sensitive debility. «b DARWIN. GENUS II. With decreased Actions of particular Organs. SPECIES. 1 Anorexia. 2 Adrpsia. 3 Impotentia. 4 Sterilitas. 5 Insensibilitas artuum. 6 Dysuria insensitivi. 7 AccumuLatio alvina. Motus relrogressus. 1-----ureterum. 2-----urethra;. 3 - ductus choledoci. Want of appetite. Want of tbirst. Impotence. Barrenness. Insensibility of the limbs. Insensibility ofthe bladder. Accumulation of feces. Retrograde motion. ----------of the ureters. ■ ---- of the urethra. ----------of the bile-duct. ORDO III. RETROGRADE SENSITIVE MOTIONS, GENUS I. Of Excretory Ducts. SPECIES. DARWIN. 61 CLASS III. DISEASES OF VOLITION. ORDO I. INCREASED VOLITION. GENUS I. With increased Actions ofthe Muscles. SPECIES. Jactitatio. Tremor febrilis. Clamor. Risus. Convulsio. -------dpbilis. --------dolorifica. Epilepsia. Restlessness. Febrile trembling. Screaming. Laughter. Convulsion. ----------weak. painful. dolorifica. SomnambuUsmus. 10 Asthma convulsivum. 11 ----- dolorificum. 12 Stridor dentium. 13 Tetanus trismus. 14 ------do!orificus. 15 Hydrophobia. Epilepsy. painful. Sleep walking. Asthma convulsive. ------painful. Gnashing of the teeth. Cramp of the jaw. ------painful. Dread of water. GENUS II. With increased Actions of the Organs of Sense. SPECIES. 1 Mania mutabilis. Mutable madness, 2 Sudium inane. 3 Virgil'a. 4 Erotomania. Reverie. Watchfulness. Sentimental love. 5 Amor sui. 6 Nostalgia. Vanity. Desire of home. 62 DARWIN. GENUS II. (continued.) 7 Spes religiosa. 8 Superbia stemmatis. 9 Ambtio. 10 iMeeror. 11 Tcedium vita;. 12 Desideriurnpu'chritudinis. 13 Paupertatis timor. 14 Z.e servicntium. Sectio I. Neuroses orgtnoru.n loco-notioni inservient;um. Genus 1. Neuralgia. Genus 3. Convulsiones. Genus 2. Tetanus. Genus 4. Paralysis. Sectio II. Neuroses organorum voci inservientium. Genus 1. Vox convulsiva. Genus 2. Aphonia. Ordo IV. Neuroses functionum nutriiioni insert ienlium. Sectio I. Neuroses digestionis. Genus 1. Spasmus oesophagi. Genus 2. Cardialgia. Genus 3. Gastrodynia. Genus 4 Pyrosis. Genus 5. Vomitus spasmodicus. Genus 6. Dyspepsia. Genus 7. Bulimia. 13 38 PINEL. SECTIO I. (continued.) Genus 8. Pica. Genus 9. Colica nervosa. Genus 10. Colica saturnina. Genus 11. Ileus nervosus. Sectio II. Neuroses respirationis. Genus 1. Asthma. Genus 2. Morbus cucullatu* Genus 3. Asphyxia. Species 1. Asphyxia a submersione. Species 2. Asphyxia a strangulatione. Species 3 Asphyxia a gazibus Species 4. Asphyxia a latrinarum vaporibus. Species 5. Asphyxia neonatorum. Sectio III. Neuroses circulations. Genus 1. Palpitatio. Genus 2. Syncope. Ordo V. Neuroses generationis. Sectio I. Neuroses genitales hominis. Genus 1. Anaphrodisia. Genus 3. Satyriasis. Genus 2. Dyspermasia. Genus 4. Priapismus. Sectio II. Neuroses genitales mulierie. Genus 1. Nymphomania. Genus 2. Hysteria. Species 1. Hysteria simplex. Species complicate. PINEL. 99 QUINTA CLASSIS. LjESIONES ORGANIC^. Ordo I. Lasiones Organica generates. Sectio I. Lazsiones organicaz quibus pleraque simul syslemata qfficiuntur. Genus 1. Syphilis. Species 1. Syphilis simplex, Species eomplicatoz. Genus 2. Scorbutus. Genus 3. Yaws seu frambaesia. Genus 4. Scrophulae. Species 1. Scrophulae simplicea. Species eomplicatoz. Genus 5. Rachitis. Genus 6. Elephantiasis Graecorum. Sectio II. Lazsiones organica; quibus hoc vet illud organum ajflcitur. Genus 1. Elephantiasis Arabum. Genus 2. Phthisis tuberculosa. Species 1. Phthisis tuberculosa simplex. Species eomplicatoz. Genus 3. Tabes mesenterica. Species 1. Tabes mesenterica simplex. Species eomplicatoz. Genus 4. Cancer. Prima varietas Cancer ventriculi. Secunda varietas. Cancer intestinorara Tertia varietas Cancer uteri. Genus 5. Gangra?na. 10r3 PINEL. Ordo II. Lasiones organica particulars. Sectio I. Lazsiones organicaz cordis et vasorum. Genus I. Aneurysma cordis. Varietas prima. Aneurysma activum seu in quo cordis pa- rietes condensantur Varietas secunda Aneurysma passivum seu in quo cordis parietes extenuantur. Genus 2. Contractio vel obturatio cordis orificiorum. Genus 3. Aneurjsma aortae. Genus 4. Tumores hasmorrhoidales. Sectio II. Lcesiones organicaz peculiares systematis lymphatici. Genus I. Anasarca seu hydrops cellularis. Genus 2. Hydrocephalus. Genus 3. Hydrorachis. Genus 4*. Hydrothorax? Genus 5. Hydro,pericardium. Genus 6. Ascites. Genus 7. Hydrops saccatus abdominis. Sectio III. Lcesiones organicaz tela; cellularis. Genus unicum. Induratio telae cellularis. Sectio IV. Lazsiones organicaz peculiares systematis pilosi, Genus unicum. Plica. Sectio V. Lazsiones organica; cerebri et meningium quibus circumvoivdur. Sectio VI. Organicazpulmonum lazsiones. Sectio VII. Organicaz hepatis lazsiones. Genus 1. Icterus neonatorum. Genus 2. Concretiones felleae. Genus 3. Saccatus hepatis hydrops. PINFX. 101 ORDO II. (continued.) Sectio VHI. De organica splepis lazsione. Sectio iX. Lazsiones organorum uropoieticorutth Genus 1. Diabetes. Genus 2. Concretiones urinariae. Sectio X. Organicaz uteri lazsionesi Sectio XI. Lazsiones organicaz fistulae intesiinalis. Genus unicum. Vermes in intestino mdulantes. Appendicula. § I. De Insectorum morsibus. § 2. De Serpentuui morsibus. a. C V e-1 A- *t«jt 102 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OP THE SYSTEM OF PARR. (published in 1809.) ORDER I....PYREXLE. 6enus I. INTERMITTENS. Sp. 1 Quotidiana. 2 Tertiana. 3 Quartana. Genus II. EX ACERB ANS. Sp. 1 Mitis. 2 Maligna. a Autumnalit. Genus III. CONTINUA. Sp. 1 Synocha. 2 Typhus. a Carcerum. Sp. 4 Erratica. 5 Complicata. B Icterodei. 7 Asthenic*. Sp. 3 Hectica. B Neurodes. 7 fiastrica. Sp. 3 Synochus. ORDER II....PHLEGMASIJE. Genus I. INFLAMMATIO. {Sp. 1 Phlegmon. 2 Ophthalmia. a Epidemic a. P Sporadic*. ♦ Tarsi. Sp. 3 Phrenitis. 4 Cynanche. a Faucium. P Ti-aeliese. 7 Parotides. PARR. 103 GENUS II. (continued.) 9p. 5 Pneumonia. a Pleuritic*. B Peripnenmonica. 7 Diaphragmatiea. 5 Hepatica. t Rheumatioa. 6 Hepatitis. 7 Carditis. a Mediastini. B Pericarditis. Genus II. PHLOGOSIS. Sp 8 Gastritis. 9 Enteritis. a Mesenterica. B Rpipioitis 7 Peritonitis. 5 Rheumatic*. 10 Nephritis. 11 Cystitis. 12 Hysteritis. . 13 Odontalgia. Sp 1 Erythema. 2 Phrenitica. 3 Anginosa. Sp. 4 Pneumonica. 5 Puerperalis. Cenus III. CATARRHUS. Sp. 1 Coryza. a Contagiosa. B Senilis. 7 Arthritica. 6 Trachealis. Dysenteria. a Epidemica. B Sporadic*. Sp. 3 Phthisis. 4 Coeliaca. 5 Leucorrhaea. 6 Cystirrhaea. 7 Gonorrhoea. 8 Leucorrhois* €enus IV. ARTHRITIS. Sp. 1 Rheumatismus. a Lumbago. B Ischias. 7 Pleurodyne. 2 Arthrodynia. Sp. 3 Podagra. 4 Hydra rthus. a Coxarius. B Genu. Genus V. EXOSTOSIS. Sp. 1 Periostea. 104 PARR. ORDER III....ERUPTIONES. Genus I. EXANTHEMA. Sp. 1 ft 1 Epidemicum. 1 Variola. Sp. 5 Mil'iaria. a Confluens. B Crystal lina. 2 Vaccina. 6 o Purpura. (3 Aiba. Scarlatina. 3 Rubeola. a Cyriaiichica? a Maligna. B V*rioiodes. 4 Varicella. 7 8 9 10 Erysipelas. Pettis. Pemphigus. .-• ptha. a Maligna> ft 2 Sporadicum. 1 Urticaria. Sp. 13 Achor. 12 Strophulus—infantum. Genus II. EFFLORESCENTIA. Sp 1 Psora. 2 Prurigo. a Pudendi. B Senilis. 3 Lichen. 4 Petechia. Sp. 5 Vibex. 6 Phlyctena. 7 Herpes. 8 linea. 9 Eczema. ORDER IV....PROFLUVIA. Genus I. HJEMORRHAGIA. Sp. Epistaxis. Stomacace. Haemoptysis. a Febrilis. B \sthenica. Haematemesis. Mela3na. Haemorrhois. Menorrhagia. Sp. 8 Haematuria. a Febrilis. B Senilis. 9 Vicaria. a Narium. B Pulmonum. 7 Ventriculi. fliuna. 5 Venarum Hsemorrhoida- i Vc itije. i Gingivarum. PARR. 105 Genus II. APOCENOSIS. Sp. 1 Vomitus. a Cholera. B Pyrosis. 7 Atonica. Diarrhoea. a Lienterica. B Aquosa. Diabetes. a Mellitus. B Mucilaginosus. Sp. 4 5 6 7 Diuresis. a Chronica. B Spasmodica. Ephidrosis. Plica. Epiphora. 8 Ptyalismus. o Hydrargyratus. B Paralyticus. 7 Mellitus. 9 Exoneirosis. ORDER V....SUPPRESSORII. Genus I. CONSTRICTORIA. Sp. 1 Dysphagia. 2 Obstipatio. a Pylori B Intestinorum. 7 Recti. Genus II. ANHELATIO. Sp. 3 Polypus. a Narium. B Cordis. 7 Uteri. Sp. 1 Asthma. a Spontaneum. B Plethoricum. 7 Senile. Sp. 2 Dyspnaea. a Catarrhalis. B Terrea. 7 Aquosa. 5 Organica. t Venenata' Genus III. EPICHESIS. Sp 1 Amaenorrhsea. 2 Dyslochia. Sp. 4 Icterus. a Calculosa. B Biliosa. 7 Spasmodica. 5 Ischuria. a Renalis. B Ureterica. 7 Vesicalis. 8 Urethritis. Sanguinis. Sp. 3 Dyshaemorrhois, § 2 Excretorum. Sp. 6 Dysuria. a Ardens. B Spasmodica. 7 Compressionis. 5 Irritata. 7 Sitis. 8 Dyspermatismus. a Organicus. B Spasmodicus. 9 Agaiaxis. 106 PARR. ORDER VI....SPASMI. Genus I. TONOS. Sp. 1 Trismus. a Infantum. B Traumatica. Tetanus a Opisthotonus. B Emprosthotonus; 7 Catochus Sp, 3 Contractura. a Colli. p Artuum, 4 Priapisinus. 5 Strabismus. Senus II. CLONOS. Sp. 1 Epilepsia. aCerebralis. B sympathica. 7 Irritata. 2 Convulsio. a Idiopathica P Irritata. 3 Hysteria. a Asthenics. B Irritata. 4 Chorea. Sp. 5 Raphania. 6 Palpitatio. a Hysterica. B lrr>tata. 7 Pertussis. 8 Colica. a Stercoraria. P Venenata. 9 Hydrophobia. 10 Pandiculatio. 11 Beriberia. ORDER VlI....ADYNAMIiE. Genus I. COMA. Sp. 1 Carus. a Catalepsis. B F.cstasis Apoplexia. a Sanguinea. B Serosa 7 Hydrocephalica. 5 Asthenica i Stiff-cata. I Metastatica. Genus II. ANEPITHYMIA. Sp. 3 Paralysis. a Hemiphlegia. B Paraplegia. 7 Partialis 5 Venenata. 4 Syncope. a Cardiaca. B Metastatica. 7 Occusioualis. 5 Angens. Sp. 1 Anorexia. 2 Dyspepsia. a Idiopathica. 6 Metastatica. 3 Chlorosis. 4 Amentia. Sp. 5 Amaurosis. a Intermittens. B Nyetyalopia. 6 Agenesia. 7 Atrophia. PARR. 107 ORDER VIII....PARANOIC. Genus I. MOROSITAS. Sp. 1 Bulimia. a Helluonum. B Syncopalis. 7 Convaieiccntium. Genus II. HALLUCINATIO. Sp. 1 Satyriasis. 2 Nymphomania. Genus III. VESANIA. Sp. 1 Melancholia. 2 Mania. a Mentalis. B Metastatic*. 7 Venenata. Sp. 2 Pica. a < holorotiea. B Pr gnautium. 7 Vrrorum 3 Hypociiondriasi;" a Nostalgia. Sp. 3 Erotomania. Paraphrosyne. torum. Sp. 3 Oneirodynia. a Activa. B Gravans. Aue- ORDER IX....CACHEXI#:. Genus I. IMPETIGO. Sp. 1 Scorbutus. 2 Syphilis. 3 Aurigo. Genus II. MACULA. Sp. 1 Echymosis. Sp, 4 Phaenigmus. 5 Melasma. 6 Rubigo. Sp. 2 Petechia. ORDER X....INTUMESCENTLE. Genus I. TUBER. § 1 Universi. Sp. 1 Polysarcia. 108 PARR. GENUS I. (continued.) Sp. 2 Rachitis. 3 Exostosis. 4 Physconia. a Hepatica. 8 Splenica. Sp. 5 Elephantiasis. 6 Frambaesia. 7 Pellagra. Sp. 11 Sarcoma. a Pterigium. B Hordeolum. 12 Scrophula. 13 Encystis. a Atheroma. § 2 Partium. 7 Renatis. o Utc ina. i Viaceralis. J Mesenteric*! ■n Externa. § 3 Cutis. Sp. 8 Lepra. 9 Verruca. 10 Ganglion. § 4 Glandium. P Steatoma. 7 I estudo. 5 Meliceris. Sp. 14 Scirrhus. 15 Cancer. 16 Parotis. Genus II. PHLEGMATIA. Sp. 1 Anasarca. a Oppilata. B Exanthematica. 7 * nsemia 5 Dolens. 2 Hydrocephalus, (ex- ternus.) 3 Hydrorachitis, (Spina Bifida.) Genus III. CYSTIS. Sp. 1 Aneurisma. 2 Varix. 3 Mariscus. Genus IV. EMPHYSEMA. Sp. 1 Pneumatosis. a Traumatica. B Venenata. Sp. 4 Hydrothorax, 5 Ascites. a Asthenica. B Metastatica. 6 fiydrometra. 7 Hydrocele. 8 Exomphalos. Sp. 4 Staphyloma. 5 Hydatis. 6 Abscessus. Sp. 2 Tympanites. a Intestinalis. B "> bdominalis. 3 Physometra. PARR. 109 ORDER XI....ECTOPLE. Genus I. HERNIA. Sp. 1 Enterocele Intestini. 2 Epiplocele. Omenti. 3 Gastrocele. Ventriculi. 4 Hepatocele. Hefiatis. Genus II. PROLAPSUS. Sp. 5 Splenocele. Lienis. 6 Hysterocele. Uteri. 7 Cystocele. Vesica;. 8 Encephalocele. Cere- bri. Sp. 1 Exophthalmia. Oculi. 2 Blepharoptosis Pa/-fiebraz. 3 Hypostaphyle. Uvulaz. 4 Paraglossae. Lmguce. Sp. 5 Fxania. Recti. t» Exocyste Vesica;. 7 Hysteroptosis. Uteri. vel Vagina;. Genus 111. LUXATIO. Sp. 1 Calcis. 2 Capitis. Sp. 12 Humeri. 13 Malleoli. 3 Carpi. 14 Manus. 4 Claviculae. 15 Maxilla?. 5 Coccygis. 6 Colli. 16 Metacarpi. 17 Nasi Ossis. 7 Costarum. 18 Olecrani. 8 Digitorum. 19 Patellae. 9 Femoris. 20 Tali. 10 Fibula;. 21 Vertebrarum. 11 Genu. ORDER XII....PLAG^. Genus I. DIALYSIS. Sp. 1 Vulnus. 2 Ulcus. 3 Punctura. 4 Excoriatio. Genus II. CLASSIS. Sp. 1 Fractura. 2 Fissura. Genus III. DIASTASIS. Sp. 1 Symphisis Pubis. Sp 5 Ruptura. 6 Sinus. 7 Fistula. Sp. 3 Rhagas. 4 Arthrocace. 110 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SWEDIAUR (published in 1812.) CLASSIS I. PYREXIAE. Ord. I. FEBRES. A. FEBRES PROTOPATHIC/E S. PRIMART/E-. Sectio 1. Febres Diaries. Genus 1 Ephemeropyra. Sectio 2. Febres Continua;. 2 Sthenopyra. * 5 Septorrhepyra. 3 Asthenopyra. 6 Loimopyra. 4 Phlegmapyra. 7 Ochropyra. Sectio 3. Febres Continua; Remittentes. 8 Helopyra. 10 Rheumatopyra. 9 Cholepyra. Sectio 4. Febres Intermittentes. II Dialeipyra. B. FEBRES DEUTER0PATHIOE S. SYMPTOMATICjE. 12 Syntecopyra. 14 Nevropyra. 13 Marasmopyra (s. Hec- 15 Galactopyra. ficopyra.) lo Helminthopyra. Ord. II. PHLEGMASIJE. Sectio 1. Phlegmasia Phlegmonodes. It Enkephalin. 19 Antiaditis. 18 Parotiti?. 20 Pneumonitis. 3WEDIAUR. Ill ORDO II. (continued.) 21 Pleuvitis. 29 Pancreatitis. 22 Carditis. 30 Nephritis. 23 Diaphragmatitis. 31 Osphytis. 24 Peritonitis. 32 Orchitis. 25 Gastritis. 33 Ovaritis. 26 Enteritis. 34 Hy«teritis. 27 Hepatitis. 35 Mastitis. 28 Splenitis. 36 Dermartitis. Sectio 2. Phlegmasia; Blennodes. 37 Ophthalmitis. 42 Kys-titis. 38 Otitis. 43 Catarrheuma. 39 Isthmitis. 44 Aphtha. 40 Laryngitis. 45 Dysenteria. 11 Bronchitis. 46 Erysipelas. Sectio 3. Phlegmasia; Inodes. 47 Arthritis. Myonitis. Ord. III. EXANTHEMATA. Sectio 1. Exanthemata Contagiosa. 48 Variola. 50 Rubeola. 49 Varicella. 51 Scarlatina. Sectio 2. Exanthemata non Contagiosa. 52 Pemphigus. 55 Urticaria. 53 Zoster (s. Zona.) 56 Miliaria. 54 Lssera. 57 Petechia?. CLASSIS II. DYSECCRlSES. Ord. I. APOKENOSES. Sectio 1. Apokenoses Active. 58 Ha;morrhagia. 61 Cholerrhagia. 59 Blennorrhagia. 62 Melaenorrhagia. 60 Pyorrhagia. ?> i :Jroxrh?igi&(s.Diabc?(: 112 SWEDIAUR. ORDO I. (continued.) Sectio 2. Apokenoses Passive. 64 Haemorrhosa. 70 Dacryrrhoea. 65 Blenorrhoea. 71 Sialorrhcea (s. Ptya- 66 Diarrhoea. lismus ) 67 Urorrhcea. 72 Dysodia. 68 Hyperhidrosis. 73 Physepsophia. 69 Otorrhoea. Sectio 3. Apokenoses Eclytice. 74 Galactacrasia. 76 Uracrasia. 75 Spermacrasia. 77 Scoracrasia. Ord. II. EPISCHESES. 78 Ischaemia. 79 Ischolochia. 80 Ischcomenia. 81 Dysmenia. 82 Ischoblennia. 83 Ischopyosis. 84 Ischidrosis. 85 Ischuria. 86 Dysuria. 87 Ischocoilia. 88 Dyscoilia. 89 Ischogalactia. 90 Dysthelasia. 91 Dyspermasia. Ord. III. APOPLANESES. 92 Hasmoplania. 93 Galactoplania. 94 Pyoplania. 95 Uroplania. 96 Hidroplani. 97 Metastasis. CLASSIS III. DYSERETHISLE ET DYSESTHESIA. Ord. I. ECLYSES. 98 Anerethisia. 99 Anaesthesia. 100 Asthenia. 101 Cataphora. 102 Apoplexia. 103 Paralysis. 104 Syncope. 105 Apnoeasphyxia. Ord. II. SPASM I. Sectio I. Spasmi Tonici. 106 Tetanus. 107 Spasmus (s. Crampus.') SWEDIAUR. 113 ORDO I. (continued.) Sectio 2. Spasmi Clonici. 108 Convulsio. 112 Plarmus. 109 Eclampsia. 113 Lygmus. 110 Epilepsia. 114 Hyperemesia, 111 Ballismus. 115 Myrmekiasis, Ord. III. ALGEMATA. 1 16 Dysphoria. 11 7 Alysmus. 118 Cnesmus. 119 Kephalalgia. 120 Prosopalgia. 121 Ophthalmodynia. 122 Otalgia. 123 Odontalgia. 124 Dysodontiasis. 125 Gasteralgia. 126 Enteralgia. 127 Hepatalgia. 128 Splenalgia. 129 Nephralgia. 130 Kystalgia. 131 Hysteralgia. 132 Proctalgia. 133 iEdoiodynia. 134 Mastodynia. 135 Pleurodynia. 136 Notalgia. 137 Osphyalgia. 138 Ischialgia. 139 Myodinia. 140 Arthrodynia. 141 Osteodynia. Ord. IV. DYSKINESIA. 142 Hypererethisia. 1 43 Hyperesthesia. 144 Hyperkinesia. 145 Agrypnia. 146 Rhembasmus. 147 Catalepsis. 148 llingus. 149 Tromus. 150 Cardiopalmus. 151 Tussis (8. Bexis.) 152 Pertussis. 153 Dyspnoea. 154 Asthma. 155 Pnigalion. 156 Pnigophobia. 157 Hydrophobia. 158 Dyscataposia. 159 Dyspepsia. 160 Avante. Ord. V. DYSOREXIJE. 161 Bulima. 162 Kitta. 163 Polydipsia. 164 Anorexia. 165 Adipsia. 16 Ill SWEDIAUR. Ord. VI. PARANOIA:. 166 Hypomoria. 1 72 Nostalgia. 167 Paracope. 173 Apanthropia. 168 Mania. 174 Agriothymia. 169 Chaeraphrosyne. 175 Misopsychia. 170 Erotomania. 176 Moria. 171 Athymia. 177 Amnesia. CLASSIS IV. CACHEXIA ET CACOCHYM. Ord. I. DYSCHYMIJE. Sectio I. Polyehymie. 118 Polyhaemia. 184 Polycholia. 179 Polyblennia. 185 Polysialia. 180 Polychilia. 186 Polydacrya. 181 Pofygalia, 187 Polyhidria. 182 Polypionia. 188 Polyuresia. 183 Polyspermia. 189 Polycopria. Sectio 2. Olygochymiaz.^ 190 Oligohsemia. 196 Oligocholia. 191 Oligoblennia. 197 Oligosialia. 192 Oligochylia. 198 Oligodacrya. 193 Oligogalia. 199 Oiigohidri'a. 194 Oiigopiona. 200 Oli^ouresia. 195 Oligospermia. 201 Oligocopria. Sectio 3. Dyscrasiaz. 202 Dyshcemia. 208 Dyscholia. 203 Dysblennia. 209 Dyssialia. 204 Dyschylia. 210 Dysdacrya. 205 Dysgalia. 211 Dyshidria. 206 Dyspionia. 212 Dysuresia. 207 Dyspermia. 213 Dyscopria. Ord. II. DYSTONIJE. 214 Hypertonia. 215 Atonia. SWEDIAt R. 115 Ord. III. MARASMI. 216 Phthisis. 219 Melatrophia. 217 Atrophia. 220 Synlexis. 218 Paedatrophia. Ord. IV. EXOEDES s. INTUMESCENTIJE. 221 Polypiotes. 225 Hydrops. 222 Pneumatosis. 226 Emphraxis. 223 Tympanites 227 Choiras s. Scrofula. 224 Emphysema. 228 Elephantopus. Ord. V. DYSCHROIM s. CACHEXIM DECOLORES. 229 Leucophlegmatia. 232 Scorbutus. 230 Chlorosis. 233 Heliosis. 231 Icterus. 284 Arteriocha!as;s. Ord. VI. HELCOSES s. CACHEXIM ULCEROSA-:. Aphtha. 235 Thymiosis. 237 Carkinoma. 236 Syphilis. 238 Elephantiasis. Ord. VII. DERMATODES s. CACHEXIM CUTANEA,. 239 Alphus. 245 Phymatosis. 240 Lepra. 246 Pityriasis. 241 Psoriasis. 247 Tinea. 242 Psora. 248 Achor. 243 Herpes. 21d Trichoma. 244 Epinyctis. Ord. VIII. SCOLECODES s> CACHEXIM VERMINOSM. 250 Entomiasis. 252 Helminthiasis. 251 Scolekiasis. 116 SWEDIAUR. Ord. IX. LITHIASES s. CACHEXIM CUT AN EM s. SALINM. 2o3 Podagra. 256 Enterolithiasis. 254 Urolithiasis. 257 Splanebnolithiasis. 255 Cholelithiasis. Ord. X. DYSOSTOSES s. CACHEXIM OSSEM. 258 Osteomalakia. 262 Osteophthoria. 259 Osteopsathyrosis. 263 Teredon s. Caries. 260 Exostosis. 264 Osteonecrosis. 261 Osteosteatoma. CLASSIS V. MORBI TOPICI. Ord. I. DYSMSTHETERIM. Sectio 1. Dysopsicc. 265 Oxyopia. 267 Amblyopia. 266 Typhlosis. 268 Pseudopia. Sectio 2. Dysecoiaz. 269 Oxyecoia. 271 Baryecoia. 270 Cophosis. 272 Pseudecoia. Sectio 3. Dysosphresie. 273 Oxyosphresia. 275 Pseudosphresia. 274 Anosphresia. Sectio 4. Dysgeusie. 276 Oxygeusia. 278 Parageusia. 277 Ageusia. Sectio 5. Dyshaphie s. Dysapsie. 279 Oxyhaphia. 281 Pseudhaphia. 280 Anhaphia. O.id. II. DYSLALIM ET DYSPHONIM. Sectio I. Dyslaliaz. £32 Alalia. 283 Psellismus. iiWRDlAUR. 117 Sectio 2. Dysphonie. 284 Aphonia. 285 Paraphonia. Okd. III. DYSGENNESIM. Sectio 1. Dysgcnnesice Virorum. 286 Hyperorgosis. 288 Astysia. 287 Priapismus. Dyspermasia. Sectio 2. Dysgennesiaz Mulierum. 2R9 Machlosyne. 293 Dystokia. 290 Dyssynusia. 294 Pseudokyesis. 291 Steirosis. 295 Parakyesis. 292 Ectrosis. Okd. IV. EVRYANGEIM. 296 Cardievrysma. 297 Aortevrysma. Arteriochafasis. 298 Arterevrysma. 300 Lympbevrysma. 299 Phlebevrysma. 301 Splanchnevrysma. Ord. V. STENEANGEIM. 302 Stenosis. 303 Anxis. Okd. VI. ONCOSES s. TUMORES. Sectio 1. Tumores Inflammatorii. 303 Phlegmone. 312 Kysthitis. 304 Dothien. 313 Posthitis. 305 Dactylitis. 314 Balanitis. 306 Ulitis. 315 Urethritis. 307 Adenitis. 316 Oschitis. 308 Erythema. 3s7 Proctitis. 309 Cauma. 318 Arthrophlogosis. 310 Chimetlon. 310 Periostitis. 311 Thelitis. 113 SWEDIAUR. Sectio 2. Tumores sequele Phtogosis. 320 Apostema. 323 Sclerosis. 321 Empyema. 322 Diadexis. 325 Anthrax. 324 Gangraena. Sphakelus. Sectio 3. Tumores Sanguinei s. Hematodes. 326 Aneverysma. 328 Ecchymosis. 327 Kirsos s. Varix. Sectio IV. Tumores Aquosi s. Hydropici. 329 Hyderoncus. Sectio V. Tumores Mrei s. Physodes. 330 Physoncus. Sectio VI. Tumores Glandularis. Adenitis. Anthrax. 331 Adenosclerosis. 332 Skirrhus, Carkinoma. 333 Phyma. 334 Phygethlon. 335 Hypoglossis. 836 Parotidoncus. 337 Antiadoncus. 342 Ophthalmoncus 343 Blepharoncu3. 344 Cheiloncus. 345 Uloncus. 346 Glossoncus. 347 Staphyloncus. 348 Deiroucus. 349 Hepatoncus. 350 Splenoncus. 351 Nephroncus- 352 Kystoncus. 353 Omphaloncus. 354 Etroncus. Choiras. 338 Thyroncus. 339 Mastoncus. 340 Maschaloncus. 341 Prostatoncus. Pancreatoncus. 355 Bubononcus. 356 Orchioncus. 357 Oscheoncus. 358 Psoloncus. 359 Posthoncus, 360 Ovarioncus. 361 Hysteroncu-. 362 Cremnoncus. 363 Brachioncus. 364 Skeloncus. 365 Gononcus. 366 Arthroncus. 367 Osteoncus. SWEUIAUR. 119 Sectio 7. Tumores Kystici s. Saccati. 368 Atheroma. 372 Ganglion. 369 Lipoma. 373 Hydrokistis. 370 Steatoma. 371 Hydatis. 371 Spongosis. Ord. VII. ECPHYSES s- EXCRESCENTIM. 375 Encanthis. 379 Mycosis. 376 Epulis. 380 Polypus. 377 Hypersarcosis. 381 Sycosis. 378 Sarcoma. Sectio 2. Excresceniie Dura; s. Sicca;. 382 Acrochordon s. Ver- 384 Porosis. ruca. 385 Keratiasis. 383 Tylosis s. Clavus. 386 Pterygium. Ord. VIII. ECTOPIJE. 387 Kele s. Hernia. Sectio 1. Hernioz Abdominales. Sectio 2. Hernia; Thoracis. Sectio 3. Hernioz Capitis. 388 Protopsis. 393 Streblosis. 389 Anastrophe. 394 Parectasis. 390 Hysterolokia. 395 Exarthrosis s. Luxatio. 391 Ectropium. 396 Lysarthrosi?. 392 Entropium. 397 Diastasis. 0Rn. IX. DIALYSES. 398 Ecdar^is. 402 Thlasma s. Contusio. 399 Rhagas. 403 Rhexis. 400 Helcos s. Ulcus. 404 Trauma s. Yulnus. 401 Syrinx s. Fistula. 405 Catagma .•?. Fractura Teredon s. Caries. Qsteophtheria. 120 SWEDIAUR. Ord. X. AMORPHIC, Sectio 1. Organicaz. 406 Atresia. 413 Plethomeria. 407 Symphisis. 414 Leipomeria. 408 Diaschisis. 415 Hyboma. 409 Ectopisis. 416 Kyllosis. 410 Chalasis. 417 Cholosis. 411 Hyperepidosis. 418 Campsis. 412 Meiosis. 419 Acampsia. Sectio 2. Cutanee s. Ecthymata. 420 Kelis. 423 Papula. 421 Spiloma. 424 lonthos. 422 Phlyctcena. 425 Phlyzakion. Sectio 3. Cacotrichie. 426 Madesis. 431 Chaitosis. 427 Phalacrosis. 432 Leptotrichia. 428 Poliosis. 433 Schizotrichia. 429 Dasytes. 434 Liparotrichia. 430 Pogoniasis. 135 Trichiasis. Trichoma. Sectio 4. Caconychie. 436 Onychogriposis. 438 Onychophthoria. \S7 Onychoptosis. 121 SYNOPTICAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF YOUNG (published in 1813.) CLASSES. Diseases depending on the vital powers Ofthe nervous and muscular system. PARANEURISMI. Nervous diseases. Of the sanguiferous system. PARHiEMASIiE. Sanguine. Of the secretions. PaRECCRISES. Secretory. Of the nutritive powers. PARAMORPHIjE. Structural Mechanical affections. ECTOPliE. Displacements. ORDERS. Class 1. Paraneurismi. Not subdivided. 2. Parhaemasiae. Affecting the minute blood-vessels only. PHLO- GISMI. Flushes. Affecting all kinds of functions. PYREXLE. Fevers, 17 122 TOUNG. 3. Pareccrises. The secretions being diminished. EPISCHESES. Retentions. The secretions being increased. APOCENOSES. Effusions. The secretions being vitiated. CACOCHYMLE. Cachexies. 4. Paramorphiae. Single, or nearly single, changes of structure. PARA. PHYMATA. Local changes. Changes frequently repeated. EPIPHYMATA. Eruptions. 5. Ectopias. Not subdivided. SYNOPSIS OF GENERA. CLASS I. PARANEURISMI—NERVOUS DISEASES. Diseases solely or principally affecting the functions of sensa- tion or motion, as depending on the nervous system: 1 Carus, Apoplexy. 7 Palmus, Spasm. 2 Paralysis, Palsy. 8 Pneusis, Anhelation. 3 Asthenia, Weakness. 9 Clonus, Convulsion. 4 Dysesthesia, Hebetude. 10 Entonia, Rigidity. 5 Autalgia, Local pain. 11 Mania, Insanity. 6 Erethismus, Irritation. YOUNG. 128 CLASS II. PA RAHMM ASIM—SANGUINE DISEASES. Diseases principally of the sanguiferous system : Ord. I. PHLOGISMI—FLUSHES. Affecting only, or primarily, the minute blood-vessels : 12 Rubor, Erubescence. 14 Profusio, Simple effusion 13 Inflammatio, Inflammation. of blood. Ord. II. PYREXIM—FEVERS. Affecting the whole circulation, and the constitution in gene- ral, particularly the stomach and the nervous system : 15 Cauma, Inflammatory. 19 Anetus, Paludal. 16 Erysipelas, Erysipelatous. 20 Defluxio, Catarrhal. 17 Synoehus, Mixed. 21 Hectica, Hectic. 18 Typhus, Typhous. CLASS III. PARECCRISES—SECRETORY DISEASES. Diseases principally affecting the functions of secretion or excretion : Ord. I. EPISCHESES—RETENTIONS. The secretion being diminished or obstructed : 22 Obstipatio, Constipation. 24 A.nercorrhaza, Suppression 23 Ischuria, Ischury. 26 Agalaxia, Agaiaxy ? 124 YOUNG, Ord. II. APOCENOSES—EFFUSIONS. The secretion being morbidly increased in quantity : 26 Ephidrosis, An effusion of 29 Blennorrhea, Mucous effu- sweat. sion. 27 Epiphora, Overflowing. 30 Diarrhoza, Looseness. 28 Hyperuresis, Flow of water. Ord. III. CACOCHYM IM—CACHEXIES. The quality of the secretion being vitiated : 31 Dyspepsia, Indigestion. 34 Lithiasis, Stone. 32 Podagra, Gout. 35 Diabetes, Diabetes. 33 Cholelithia, Gallstone. 36 Leucorrhaza, Whites, Concretio—A calculus for- Catacausis—A general in- med in a mucous secre- flammability. tion. Cacogalia—A vitiated se- Dysodia—A fetid smell of cretion of milk. the body or breath. CLASS IV. PARAMORPHIM—STRUCTURAL DISEASES. Ord. I. PARAPHYM ATA—LOCAL CHANGES. Principally confined to a single part of the body : 37 Phtharma, Depravation. 40 Contractura, Contraction. 38 Rhagas, Cbop. 41 Emphragma, Stoppage, 39 1 Curvatura, Curvature. 42 Emphysema, Inflation. YOUNG. 125 ORDO I. (continued.) 43 Exangeia, Dilatation. 44 Hydrops, Dropsy. 45 Emmyxium, Mucus tumour. 46 Empimelium, Fatty tumour. 47 Atheroma, Pulpy tumour. 48 Ecphyma, Solid tumour. 49 Carcinoma, Cancer. 50 Apostema, Abscess. 51 Ulcus, Ulcer. 52 Gangrena, Gangrene. Ord. II. EPIPHYMATA—ERUPTIONS. Strictural diseases frequently repeated, especially on the sur- face of the body ; the whole system appearing to be affected : 53 Licheniasis, Pimples. 54 Prurigo, Itchings. 55 Lepidosis, Scales. 56 Exanthisma, Rash. 57 Pompholygmus, Blains. 58 Cystisma, Vesicles. 59 Phlysis, Pustules. 60 Phymatosis, Tubercles. 61 Syphilis, Lues. 62 Scrofula, King's evil. 63 Scorbutus, Scurvy. 64 Spilosis, Spots. CLASS V. ECTOPIM—DISPLA CEMENTS. Mechanical affections, independent of the vital powers : 65 Luxatio, Dislocation. 66 Hernia, Rupture. 67 Prolapsus, Protrusion. 68 Introsusceptio, Introsuscep- tion. 69 Distensio, Strain. 70 Contusio, Contusion. 71 Fractura, Fracture. 72 Laceratio, Laceration. 73 Vulnus, Wound. 126 YOUNfi. CLASS V. 74 Obstructio, Obstruction. 75 Venenatio, Poison. 76 Parastismus, Vermination. 77 Dystorta, Obstetrical dis- ease. (continued.) 78 Dysodontiasis, Irritation from teething, 79 Deformitas, Deformity. PART SECOND. ,/ SYSTEM OF NOSOLOGY, PROPOSED BT DAVID HOSACK. CLASSES OF DISEASES* Class I. FEBRES. II. PHLEGMASIA. III. CUTANEI. IV. PROFLUVIA. V. SUPPRESSIONEfcL VI. NEUROSES. VII. CACHEXIA. VUI. LOCALES. SYSTEM OF NOSOLOGY. -«.^%S^W»- CLASS I. FEBRES. Character—A disturbed state of the whole system—usu- ally manifesting itself by a sense of coldness and shiver- ing—a disinclination to mental or bodily exertion—-and, for the most part, succeeded by a frequent pulse, in- creased heat, and more or less derangement in all the functions, both of mind and body. Synonyms. Fevers, of Authors. Jluthors—Lommius, de curandis febribus. Sennertus, de febribus. Willi*, dc febribus. Sydenham, methodus curandi febres. Morton, de febribus. Baglivius, med. pract Senac, de recondita febrium natura Selle, pyretolo- gia. Stoll, aphorismi de cognoscendis et curandis febribus. Langrish, theory and practice of physic. Huxham, works. Moore, medical sketches. Bal- four, on sol-lunar influence. Fordyce, dissertations on fevers. Stanger, on sup. pressing contagious fever. Wilson, febrile diseases. Jaokson, fevers of Jamaica, Jackson, Outlines. Haygarth, on fevers Beddoes, on fevers. Grant, oa fevers. Clark, diseases of long voyages. Clark, fevers and fever wards. Lem- priere, diseases of the army. Currie, medical reports. Pringle, diseases of the army. Quesnay, des fievres continues. Lind, on fever and contagion. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Blane, diseases of seamen. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Mills, on blood-letting in fevers Thomas, practice of physic Itush, medical observations and inquiries. Currie, diseases ofthe United States. Lieutaud. svnoptis of ih<* practice of medicine, translated br \tlee. 132 FEBRES. Order 1. INTERMITTENTES. Fevers, arising, for the most part, from marsh miasmata ; con- sisting of repeated paroxysms, with evident intermission, re- turning with remarkable exacerbation, and, in general, with shivering ; usually but one paroxysm in a day. Grkws 1. QUOTIDIANA. Similar paroxysms occurring after an interval of about twenty- four hours ; the accessions generally in the morning. SPECIES. I. In the seat ofthe disease : a. Universalis, affecting the whole system. b. Partialis, attacking only some particular part; as the head, the eye, the arm, &c. 2. In the duration of the paroxysm : a. Legitima vel vera, regular or true ; one paroxysm a day, and completed within twelve hours. b. Notha vel spuria, false or spurious ; with paroxysms protracted beyond twelve hours. 3. In the return of the paroxysm : a. Simplex, returning regularly at the same hour. b. Erratica, irregular ; varying from the regular hour of accession. <•. Duplicata, duplicated ; two paroxysms in a day. d. Triplicata, triplicated ; three paroxysms a day.* " See Burserius. FEBRES. 133 4. In being accompanied with other diseases. Authors—Lind, diseases of hot climates. Cullen, first lines. Fordyce, dissertations. Wilzon, febrile diseases. Genus II. TERTIANA. Similar paroxysms occurring after an interval of about forty- eight hours ; the accessions, for the most part, at noon. SPECIES. 1. In the seat of the disease : a. Universalis, affecting the whole system. 6. Partialis, attacking only some particular part. 2. In the duration of its paroxysm : a. Legitima vel vera, regular or true; with paroxysm not exceeding twelve hours. 6. Notha sive spuria, false or spurious ; with paroxysm? exceeding twelve hours. 3. In the return of the paroxysms: a. Duplex, double; returning daily, with paroxysms alternately similar ; one day severe, next day more mild, by which circumstance it is distin- guished from a quotidian. b. Triplex, triple ; returning daily, with two paroxysms one day, and only a single one on the next. c. Duplicata, duplicated; returning every second day, with two paroxysms on the regular days of at- tack, and none on the intermediate days. d. Triplicata, triplicated; three paroxysms on the regular days of attack, but none on the intermediate- d *>'■*>. 134 FEBRES. 4. In the symptoms : a. Attended with stupor or drovvsines?. b. Attended with spasms or convulsions. c. Attended with efflorescence of the skin. d. Attended with inflammation. 9. In being complicated with other diseases : a. With pneumonia. . b. With hepatitis. c. With dysentery. d. With rheumatism. e. With gout. f. With strictures of the urethra. 6. In respect to its cause.* Authors—Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Lind, hot climates. Fordyce, dissertations on fevers, -Uibert, on intermittents, translated by Caldwell. Wilson, on the nature of fever Jackson, fevers of Jamaica. Pringle, diseases of (he army. Hilary, diseases of Barbadoes. Blane, diseases of seamen. GENUS III. QUARTANA. Similar paroxysms after an interval of about seventy-two hours ; the accessions usually after noon. SPECIES. 1. In the return of the paroxysms : n. Simplex vel legitima, true or regular; one paroxysm every fourth day, inclusive; none on the inter- mediate days. * Notwithstanding the declaration of Dr. Cullen and other nosological wri- ters to the contrary, other causes than the effluvia of marshes may justly be considered adequate to the production of intermittent fevers, and the expe- rience of numerous observers in this country has p'aced this fact beyond the reach of controversy. See American Medical and Philosophical Register. FEBRES, 13.- b. Duplex, double ; one paroxysm every fourth day, vio- lent ; a slight paroxysm on the first intermediate day ; of the four days, one only is free of fever. «. Triplex, triple ; one paroxysm every fourth day, vio- lent ; a slight paroxysm on both the intermediate days. d. Duplicata, duplicated ; with two paroxysms every fourth day ; none on the intermediate days. e. Triplicata, triplicated ; with three paroxysms every fourth day ; none on the intermediate days. 2. In symptoms. 3. In complication with other diseases. There are several other forms of intermittents which occa- sionally occur ; the Erraticoe of Sauvages : as, a. Qjuintana, quintan; with paroxysms recurring every fifth day. b. Septana, septan ; with paroxysms recurring every se- venth day. c. Octana, octan; with paroxysms recurring every eighth day. d. Nonana, nonan ; with paroxysms recurring every ninth day. c Decimana, deciman ; with paroxysms returning every tenth day. f. Vaga, uncertain ; recurring at no fixed day. Authors—Burserius, institutions of medicine. Wilson, on febrile diseases Thomas, practice of physic, 136 FEBRES. Order II. REMITTENTES. Fevers, without a perfect intermission, attended with sensi- ble exacerbations and abatements; recurring generally twice every twenty-four hours. Genks I. REMITTENS BILIOSA, SPECIES. 1. Arising from marsh effluvia. 2. From internal causes. Authors—Pemberton, practical treatise on the various diseases of the ab- dominal viscera. Hamilton, on purgative medicines. Burnet, on the bilious remittent fever in the Mediterranean. Clark, diseases of long voyages Da- vis, on the Walcheren fever. Noroom, observations on the fevers of North Carolina, in American medical and philosophical register. Frishre, medical topography of the military tract of the state of New-York, in do. Brown, in do. Rush, medical observations and inquiries. Genus II. REMITTENS INFANTILIS. Authors—Coley, practical treatise on the remittent fever of infants. But- ter, infantile remittent fever. Mann, prize dissertation. Order III. CONTINUJE. Fevers, without intermission, or regular remission, not usually produced by marsh miasmata, performing their course with small, yet generally evident remissions and exacerbations: two paroxysms every day, but for the most part without that regula- rity of return observable in intermittents and remittents. FEBRES. i3? Genus I. SYNOCHA. A state of pure general excitement; pulse usually frequentj full, and hard ; skin hot and dry ; tongue furred ; urine high co- oured ; for the most part little prostration of strength, and the functions of the brain little disturbed. Synonyms—Inflammatory fever, of Authors, Ardent fever, of Authors. Authors— Fordyce, third dissertation. Wilson, febrile diseases. Quesney, traite des fievres continues. Grant, on fevers. Moore, medical sketches, Moseley, on tropical diseases. Genus II. TYPHUS vel SYNOCHUS. Fever of a contagious nature, with a tendency to a putrescent state of the body; pulse frequent, and in general small and weak; heat much increased, especially upon the more sensible parts of the surface ; tongue for the most part foul, dry, and dark ; urine usually turbid ; the intellectual functions much disturbed ; great diminution of strength. Authors— Milraan, on scurvy and putrid fevers. Rol>erlson, on jail, hos- pital, and ship fevers. Smyth, description of the jail distemper. Balfour, on puti i.I fever and sol-lunar influence. Pringle, diseases of the army Huxhatn, nervous fever. Good, diseases of prisons. Currie, reports on cold water. Fp- thergill, works. Blane, diseases of seamen. Lind, on hot climates. Tissot.de febribus biliosis Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Percival, works. Lettsom, account of the dispensary. Stanger, on contagious fever* Dimsdale, cases of typhus Jackson, on cold affusion. Hunter, army diseases. Munro, dis- eases of the army. Haygarth, letter on infectious diseases Proceedings of the board of health of Manchester. Blane, medico-chirurgical transactions, vol. v.. Webster, pestilen'ial diseases. Cutbush, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Hosack, in do. vol. iv. Dyckman, pathology ofthe human fluids. 20 138 FEBRES. Genus III. DYSENTERIA. A fever, attended with a general typhoid state of the system, and, in a foul state of the atmosphere, contagious ; attended with local inflammation, for the most part, of the lower intes- tines ; with small, frequent, mucous or bloody stools, and te- nesmus. Synonyms—Camp dysentery, of Authors. SPECIES. 1. Arising from internal causes. 2. Arising from contagion. Authors— Sydenham, works. Pringle, diseases of the arrny. Munro, on the army De war, on diarrhoea and dysentery of Egypt. Akenside, de dy- senteria. Blane, diseases of seamen. Lind, on hot climates. Hunter, dis- eases of Jamaica. Zimmerman, on dysentery, translated by Hopson. Baker, de dysenteria Loudinensi Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Stark, historia dysenteria?. Huxham, de spre. Moseley, tropical diseases. Clark, diseases of long voyages. Trotter, medicina nautica. Monro, account of the diseases of (he military hospitals in Germany Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Cur- tis, diseases of India. Cardin, in memoirs of medical society of London, vol. iii. Field, in do. vol vi Harty, on simple dysentery, and its combinations. Hooper, observations on the sick troops from Corunna, Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, >«l vi. Clark, nature and cure of the diseases of the East and West Indies. M'Gregov, medical sketches. Johnston, on the influence of tropical climates Rush, inquiries and observations Currie, diseases of the United States. Mann, medical sketches of the campaigns of 1812, 13,14. Gallup, sketches of the epidemical diseases of Vermont. Genus IV. PESTIS ORIENTALIS. A fever, under certain circumstances, contagious, with ex- treme debility ; at an uncertain period of the disorder, an erup- tion of buboes and carbuncles. FEBRES. 139 Synonyms—Pestis, of Authors. Authors—Diemerbroeck, de peste. Hodges, loimologia. Sydenham, opera. Mead, on the plague. Mertens, de peste. Guthrie, in medical com- mentaries, vol. viii. Howard, on lazarettoes. Russell, on the plague. Longe, de peste. Assalini, observations sur la peste. Bertrand et Michel, observa- tions sur la peste ft. Marseilles. Alprunus, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. ii. Chamberlayne, in do. vol. vi. Timoni, in do vol. vi. Mackenzie, in do. vol. xii. Deidier, in do. vol. ix. Dawes, in do vol xi. Larrey, relation de I'expedition de I'armee l'orient en Egypt. Moseley, medical tracts. M'Gre- gor, medical sketches. Faulkner, in Ffiinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xi Desgennettes, histoire de I'armee de ['orient. Wilson, British expe- dition to Egypt. Wittman, travels. Sonnini, ;ravels into Greece and Tur- key. Bateman, article plague, in Rees' Cyclopxdia. Stafford, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. xii Tytler, on plague and yellow fever. Webster, pestilential diseases. Williamson, on do. in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. iii. Dyckman, dissertation on the pathology of the human fluids. Hosack., ua cuiitagiou Francis, letter on febrile contagion. Genus V. PESTlS TROPICUS. A fever, generally accompanied with yellowness of the skin, proving fatal usually within seven days, and for the most part by black vomit; under certain circumstances, communicable from one person to another. Synonyms—Yellow fever, of authors. Typhus icterodes. Malignant pestilential fever of Chisholm. Bilious remittent fever, of Rush and other Ame- rican writers. Vomito Prieto. Maladie de Siam. Authors—Towne, malignant fever in Barbadoes. Hillary, diseases of Bar- badoes. Despovtes, l'histoire de St, Domingo. Ulloa, voyages to South Aree- 140 FEBRES., i'-ca Lind, on hot climates. Clark, diseases of long voyages. Jackson, fevers Of Jamaica. Moseley, on tropical diseases. Lempriere, diseases of the army. Hunter, fevers of Jamaica. Hunter, diseases of Lascars Haygaith, o» fe- vers. Chisholm, on the malignant pestilential fever. Pinkard, notes on the West-Indies. Blane, diseases of seamen. Dancer, medical assistant. Blane, in medico-chirurgical transactions, vol. vi. Bally, du t\ p'sus l'Amerique. Cal- liot, la fievre jaune. Bancroft, on yellow fever. M'Gregor, medical sketches. Dalmas, recherches sur la fievre jaune. Pym, on the Bulam fever Fel- lowes, reports on the fever of Spain. Doughty, observations and inquiries into the nature and treatment ofthe yellow or Bulam fever. Thomas, practice of physic. Bayley, on yellow fever of 1795. Miller medical writings Facts and observations of the college of physicians «f Philadelphia. Additional facts and observations of do. Hardie, on the malignant fever of New-York in 1795. Hardie. on do. in 1805. Catliral, medical sketch of synochus maligna. Currie, treatise on the synochus icterodes. Currie, memoirs of the yellow fever. Currie, on the causes and cure of remitting or bilious fevers Currie, sketch. Webster, on pestilential diseases. Browne, treatise on ye'low fever. Carey, On the malignant fever of Philadelphia. Addoms, dissertation on yellow fever Of 1791. Lining, in essays, physical and literary, of Edinburgh, vol. ii. Caldwell, Essay on the pestilential or yellow fever of Philadelphia in 1805. Ramsay, history of South Carolina Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Drys- dale, in Philadelphia medical museum, vol i. Dancer, in do. vol. ii. Lowber, in do. vol. v. Stevens, in do. vol. vi. Williamson, in A merican medical and philosophical register of Hosack and Francis, vol. i. Chisholm, in do. vol. i. Gillespie, in do. vol i Currie, in do. vol. i Bard, in do. vol. i Hosack. in do. vol. ii. Moore, in do. vol. ii. Chisholm in do. vol. ii. Vance, in da vol. ii. Hosack, in do vol. iii. Stewart, in do. vol. iii. M'Knight, in do. vol. iii. Sea- grove, in do. vol. iii. Mitchell, in do. vol. iv Bowen, in do. vol iv. Colden, fn do. vol. iv. Warren, on mercurial practice. Francis, dissertation on mer- cury. Hosack. in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iv. Hosack, On contagion. Thomas, practice of physic, appendix. Francis, letter on fe- Jjiile contagion. • Believing, wiih (Jr. Cullen, that hectic fever is in every case symptO' $iatic, I have omitted it in my enumeration ofthe genera of idiopathic fever. 141 CLASS II. PHLEGMASIA. Character—Synochal fever, attended with local inflam- mation and local pain, often with a derangement of some of the internal parts. Synonyms—Inflammation, of Authors. Authors ■ Huutcr, on the blood, inflammation, and gun-shot wounds. Pear. son principles of surgery. Wilson, febrile diseases. Bell, discourses on wounds Parr, medical dictionary. Smyth, in medical communications, vol. ii. Thompson, lectures on inflammation. Home, on ulcers. Genus I. PHLOGOSIS. Inflammatory fever, wUh redness, heat, and painful tension of an external part. SPECIES. 1. Phlegmon; a circumscribed tumour, rising generally to a point, attended by heat, vivid redness, .throbbing pain ; terminating in resolution, suppuration, or scirrhus; and, occasionally, in sphacelus, depending upon its seat and the nature of its cause. 2. Erysipelas ; a synochal fever of two or three days, gene- rally with drowsiness, often with delirium; an inflam- matory erythema on some part of the skin, very often in the face; skin very red, with burning, itching, and tumour. 142 PHLEGMASIA. Varieties are : a. Sideratio; (erysipela_s of the head, face, eyes, &c.) features distorted, great determination to the head, frequently with stupor and delirium. b. Zona; (shingles ;) appears on the trunk and waist, in pimples like herpes ; sometimes spreading round the body. e. Rose; (erysipelas of the extremities ;) appears on the extremities in gouty and vitiated habits, and in plethoric old age. d. Symptomatica ; frequently attending upon fevers of a typhoid state, dropsies, affections of the stomach, teething, poisons, mercury. 3. Anthrax; a hard, circumscribed tumour, seated in the skin and cellular membrane, accompanied with a sense of burning and pain, of a livid purple hue, and early exhi- biting a tendency to sphacelus ; occurring for the most part in advanced life, and in a vitiated habit of body. a. Idiopathic. "b. Symptomatic, as of plague, yellow fever, dysen- tery, typhus, erysipelas, &c. Authors—Wiseman, surgery. BromSeld, chirurgical observations and cases. Pearson, principles of surgery. Russell, on the plague of Aleppo. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Pouteau, eeuvres posthumes. David, in prix de Tacademie royale de chirurg. tom. iv. Kentish, on burns. White, on gangrene from local injury. Fordyce, transactions of a society for the improvement of medi- cal and chirurgical knowledge, vol. i. Wells, in do. vol. ii. Wilson, in do. vol. iii. Maharv, in Duncan, medical commentaries, vol. xviii. Hutchinson, in medico-chirurgical transactions, vol. v. Dessault, chirurgical journal Burse- rius, institutions of medicine. Garthshore, in medical communications, vol. ii. Underwood, diseases of children Wilson, febrile diseases. Hosack, in Edin- burgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. PHLEG1IASLE. 143 Genus II. PHRENITIS. Violent pyrexia, attended with pain of the head, unusual red- ness of the face and eyes, intolerance of light and sound, watch- fulness, furious delirium. SPECIES. ', 1. Cephalitis ; inflammation of the substance of the brain, comparatively mild. 2. Phrenitis vera ; inflammation of the membranes ; symp- toms more severe. 3. Phrenitis symptomatica; as of fever, small pox, measles, poisons, wounds, &c. Authors—Bonetus, sepulchretum anatomicum. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis De llaen, ratio medendi. Lieutaud, synopsis medicinse practic-f. Stoll, ratio medendi. Fordyce, elements of peactice Patterson, de hydro- cephalo phrenitico. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Saalman, de- ■criptio phrenitidis et paraphrenilidis. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopedia. Hill, on insanity Crichton, on mental derangement. Haslam, on insanity. Rush, •a diseases of the mind. Genus III. OPHTHALMIA. Redness and pain ofthe eye, with intolerance of light, anr? generally an increased secretion of tears. SPECIES. I. Idiopathic; as, a. Ophthlmia membranarum ; in the tunica adnata an?] subjacent membranes or coats of the eye, 144 PHLEGMASIA. 6. Ophthalmia tarsi; with tumour, erosion, and gluti- nous discharge from the glands of the lids. 2. Symptomatic ; as, a. Of some diseases of the eye itself, as trichiasis, &c. b. Of diseases of other parts, or of the whole system ; as, scrophula, syphilis, fever, measles, scarlatina, phre- nitis. 2. Epidemic ; Egyptian ophthalmy. Authors—Ware, on the eye. Ware, on purulent ophthalmy. -Power, on the Egyptian ophthalmia. Wardrop, on the eje. W ardrop, in Edinburgh medical journal, vol. iv. Vetch, in do. vol. iv. Edmnnston, on ophthalmia. FarreII, observations. Noble, on ophthalmia. Saunders, on the diseases of the eye. Assalini, sur l'ophthalmie d'Egyple. Pye, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Hayes, in do. vol. iii. Dewar, on the ophthalmia of Egypt. Adams, an the eye. Macgregor, in the t ansactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. iii. Wilson, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. iv. Genus IV. OTITIS. Inflammation, with pain, involving the external and some- times the internal ear, accompanied frequently with delirium and coma. Synonyms—Otalgia, of Sauvages. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic, as from cold. 2. Symptomatic, as of catarrh, scarlatina, syphilis, cynanche maligna, teething, &c. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Saunders, on the ear. Lescherin, in pvix de rata.'emie de chirurgie, tom. i. Parr, medical dictionary. PHLEGMASIA. 145 Genus V. ODONTITIS. Inflammation of the membranes of the jaw, ending usually in abscess of the gum ; sometimes involving the jaw and teeth in caries. Synonyms—Odontalgia, of Sauvages. Rheumatismus odontalgicus, of Hoffman. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic, as from cold. 2. Symptomatic, as of catarrh, gout, child-bearing, affec- tions of the stomach, dentition, &c. Authors— Hunter, on the teeth. Stoll, prslectiones. Blake, on the struc- ture and formation of the teeth Berdmore, on the teeth. Fuller, on the teeth. Fox, natural history of the human teeth. Fox, history and treatment ofthe diseases ofthe teeth and gums. Genus VI. PAROTIS. An inflammation of the parotid gland, attended with great external swelling ; for the most part terminating by resolu- tion. Synonyms—Cynanche parotidea, of Authors. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic, arising from epidemical causes. 2. Symptomatic, as of salivation, scrophnla, syphilis, plague, &c. .hithort-.Fussell, economy of nature. Husham, d« *re- 21 146 PHLEGMASIA. Genus VII. MASTITIS. An enlargement of the glands of the mammae, attended with the symptoms of phlogosis, and terminating by resolution, ab- scess, scirrhus, chronic ulceration or cancer. Synonyms—Mastodynia, of Sauvages. Authors—Parr, medical dictionary. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Rich ter, surgical observations. Genus VIII. CATARRHUS. An inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nares, fauces, larynx, trachea, and bronchia ; attended in the beginning with a diminished, and ending in an increased secretion. Synonyms—Catarrh, of Authors. Influenza, of Authors. SPECIES. 1. Catarrhus simplex, vel vulgaris; common cold. 2. Catarrhus contagiosus, vel epidemicus ; influenza. 3. Catarrhus senilis; the catarrh of old age. Authors—Sydenham, works. Fordyce, de catarrho, in thesaurus medicus, vol ii. Mudge, on catarr";. Stoll, ratio medendi. Baker, de catarrho. He- berden, in medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol. i. White, on colds Simmons, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Do. vol. iv. Sims, in do vol. vi Huxham, works Gardiner, obser- vations on the animal economy. Rutty, history of the weather. Monro, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. ix. Parr, in do. vol. ix. Scott, in do. PHLEGMASIA. 147 vol. ix. Chisholm, in do. vol. xv. Lindsey, an account of the epidemic eatarrb, in do. vol. xvii. Hamilton, a description of the influenza Medical transac- tions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii Gray in medical commu- nications, vol. i. Beddoes, essay on consumption. W atson in the philosophi- cal transactions of London, abridged, vol. xi. Carrick, in annals of medicine, vol. viik Falconer, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Fo- thergill, In do. vol. iii. Lettsom, in memoirs of his life and correspondence. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Currie, diseases of the United States. Currie, in Philadelphia medical and physical journal, vol iii. .lack- son, in medical communications ofthe Massachusetts medical society, vol. ii. Hall, in the Baltimore medical and philosophical lyceum of Potter. Genus IX. LARYNGITIS. An inflammation of the larynx, attended with a frequent con- vulsive cough, and difficult respiration. Synonyms—Cynanche laryngea, of Authors. Authors—Farr, medical and chirurgical transactions ofthe medieo-chiruri. gical society of London, vol iii. Percival, in do. vol iv. Wilson, in do. vol. v. Roberts, in do. vol vi. Blane, in do. vol vi. Lawrence, in do. vol vi Bail- lie, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chi- rurgical knowledge, vol. iii. Genus X. TRACHITIS. Inflammation of the trachea, frequently involving the bronchia and lungs, breathing difficult and laborious, inspiration attended with a loud peculiar wheezing noise, voice hoarse, cough hollow and sonorous ; no tumour of the fauces, nor difficulty of deglu- tition. Synonyms—Cynanche trachealis, of Authors. 148 PHLEGMASIA. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic, as of scarlatina, cynanche maligna, ru- beola, &c. Authors—Starr, on the morbus strangulatorius, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol.x. Home, on croup. Miller, on asthma. Warren, medical transactions of the college of physiciarsof London, vol, i. Crauford, on cynanche stridula. Johnbtone, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Dixon, in do. vol. ix Mijhaei's, de sr.^ina polvposa. Oheyne. diseases of children. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy Cheync, patholog\ of the laiynx. Rumsey, in the transactions of a society tor the improvement "f medical and ehirurgical knowledge, vol, ii. '.ndevsor, i.i ansa's of medicine, vol. vi. Hamilton, trea- tise on the management <>t ferni-le complaints. Burserius, institutions of me- dicine. Fieia, in m .n.cira of the medical society of London, vol iv. Field, in'io. vol. v Lettsom. in do. vol. iv. Ferriar, medical histories and reflec- tions Altiers, dissection on e;*oup. Albers, corrmentarius de diagnosi asth- matis Millar: Chevaber, in the meduio-chirur^ical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vj. J.etisom, memoirs of his life and corrcr.poivi.rnce. Carron, in journal general de nitdeciiie, tom. xxviii. Couch, in annals of medicine and surgery, vol i. Bard, on angina .suffoca- tive. Bayley, letter to Hunter. R hi!! medical am! physical journal Collard, in New- England journal of rne'i'ci.ie and surgery, vol. iii. Double, in do. Odier, in do. Gamage, in do vol. vi. Stearns, in the American medical and philoso- phical register, vol. iii. Hosack, in do. vol. ii. Genus XI. BRONCHITIS. Inflammation of the bronchia; respiration preternaturally quick, attended with cough, great oppression and constriction of the chest. PHLEGMASIA. 149 SPECKS. 1. Acute. 2. Chronic. Authors—Badham, observations on the inflammatory affections ofthe mu- cous membrane of the bronchia. Genus XII. PERTUSSIS. Cough, convulsive and strangling, often vomiting; inspira- tion sonorous ; recurring in paroxysms ; a slight degree of sy- nochal fever in the beginning ; contagious. Authors—Sydenham, works. Huxham, de sere et morbis cpidemicis. Fo- thergill, works rmstrong. diseases of children. Butter, on Kinkcough. Morris, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol iii. Percival, works. Watts, treatise on chin cough Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Thomas, prac- tice of physic Underwood, diseases of children. Gamage, in the New-Eng- land journal of medicine and surgery, vol. vi. Genus XIII. PNEUMONIA. Inflammatory fever; pain in some part of the thorax; respi- ration difficult; cough. SPECIES. 1. Pleuritis. Pulse hard and chorded ; a pungent pain, gene- rally of the side, increased by inspiration ; cough pain- ful, at first dry, afterwards humid, sometimes bloody. a. Pleuritis costalis. i. Pleuritis mediastini. 150 PHLEGMASIA.. 2. Peripneumonia simplex. Pulse generally soft; dull pain in the breast ; respiration difficult, and sometimes im- possible, except in an erect posture ; face swelled and purple; functions of the brain usually disturbed ; cough for the most part moist, the matter expectorated viscid, and oftentimes streaked with blood. 3. Peripneumonia maligna vel typhodes. Pulse very varia- ble ; great oppression of the chest; much difficulty of inspiration ; cough irregular, sometimes dry ; expecto- ration frequently tinged with blood; occasionally vibices and petechia ; great prostration of strength ; intellectual powers materially impaired ; fever typhoid.* Authors—Sydenham, works. Huxham, treatise on pleurisy and peripneu- mony Pringle, diseases of the army Wendt, de pleuriiide et peripneumo- nia. Monro, d;seases o! the army. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Home, clinical experiments. Haygarth, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. iii. Strack, de theoria pleuritidis. 'stoll ratio medendi. Fothergill, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv W astell, in do. vol v. Stahl, de peripneumonia. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Morgagni, de sedi- buB et causis morborum. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical diction- ary Wilson, on febrile diseases. Tralles, in Edinburgh medical commenta- ries, vol. vi. Paxton, in do. vol. viii. Robertson, in Edinburgh medical and * It seemed almost impossible explicitly to characterize this form of disease, So diversified are the accounts of different writers. The above may be con- sidered as most generally present, though typhoid pneumonia is materially modified by locality, as is evident from the best accounts furnished by the most respectable American practitioners, who have recently witnessed its ravages in various parts of the United States. I must also refer the reader to the Nosologia Methodica of the elaborate Sauvages, 4to ed. tom. 1. p. 497, in which he will recognise the essential symptoms ef this epidemic, under the head of Peripneumonia Typhodes. PHLEGMASIA. 151 surgical journal, vol. x. Warren, in medical communications of the Massa- chusetts medical society, vol. ii. Warren, New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Jackson, in do. vol ii. Strong, inaugural dissertation on the spotted fever. Report of the Massachusetts medical society. Le Conte, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Hard, in do. vol. i. Ho- sack, in do. vol iii. Williamson, in do vol. iii. Stearns, in do. vol. iii. Macbride, indo. vol.iii. Mott, in do. vol.iii. Low, in do. vol.iv. Hudson in do. vol. iv. Yeates, on the bilious epidemic fever. Mann, medical sketches ofthe campaign. Gallop, treatise on epidemics. Report of the medical society of Saratoga, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. iv. Smith, in do. vol. iv Hall, in communications of the medical society of Connecticut, vol. i. Nor- com, in the Philadelphia eclectic repertory, vol v. Genus XIV. PHTHISIS. Emaciation and debility of the body, with cough, hectic fe- ver, and, in general, purulent expectoration ; in all cases, pre- ceded by a degree of pneumonic inflammation. Synonyms—Phthisis pulmonalis, of authors. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic, as from scrofula, hepatitis, dyspepsia, &c. Authors—Morton, phthisiologia. Huxham, works. Haen, ratio medendi. Mossman, on scrofula and glandular consumption. Reid, on the nature and cure of phthisis pulmonalis. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. De. sault, sur la phthisic Watts, cases of diabetes and consumption. Wool- combe, on the frequency of diseases. Heberden, commentaries. Wilson, febrile diseases. Thomas, practice of physic. Smyth, on consumption. Bux- ton, on regulated temperature. Baddam, on bronchitis. Regnault, on lichen. Bourne, on uva ursi. Reed, on consumption. Hunter, on phthisis pulmona lis. Beddoes, on consumption Bayle, on consumption. Young, on con- sumption. Bennet, theatrum tabidorum Simmons, prac ical observations Griffith, on hectic. Beddoes, hygiea. Beddoes, contributions. Heberden, in medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol *■. Roberts, 152 PHLEGMASIA. in do. vol. iv. Powe!, in do. vol. iv. Latham, in do. vol. v. Roberts, in do. vol. v. Orbans, in do. vol v. Withers, on chronic weakness. Hamil- ton, in medical commentaries, vol. xi. \dair, in do. vol xvii. Barrey, in Edin- burgh medical essays, vol i. Dickson, in medical observations and inquiries, vol iv. Fothergill, in do. vol. v Percival, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii Jolniatone, in do. vol. v. Pearson, in medical facts, vol. vii. Shearman, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Girtanner, in annals of medicine, vol. i. Sutton, in London medical and physical journal, vol. xxxiii Sanders, on pulmonary consumption. Carrick, on the Bristol ■waters. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Kier, medical communica- tions, vol. i Wells, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. iii. Pearson, in transactions of the royal society of London, vol. xcix. Pearson, in do vol. ciii. Darwin, Zoono- inia Withering, on digitalis. Willan, reports on the diseases of London Portal. observH'iowS sur la nature et le traitment de la phthisie pulmonairc. Duncan, observations on the distinguishing symptoms of three different spe- cies of puimonary consumption. Southey, observations on pulmonary con- sumption. Phillips, in medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and ebirurgical society of London, vol- vii. Rush, medical observations and in- quiries, Rand, observations on phthisis pulmonalis. Warren, mercurial practice in febrile diseases. Gallup, sketches of epidemical diseases. Sen- tor, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia Wat- son, in Philadelphia medical museum of Coxe, vol. ii. M'Dowell, in do. vol. ii. Han is, in do. vol. iii. Little, in do. vol. v. Little, in do. vol. vi. Town- send, in do. new series, vol. i. Delile. dissertation on pulmonary consumption. Hosack, in the A merican medical and philosophical register vol. ii Clinton, introductory discourse delivered before the literary and philosophical society of New-York. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. Genus XV. DIAPHRAGMITIS. Acute pain, extending from the sternum to the loins, following •he margin of the ribs ; attended with hiccup, and frequent ga- ping ; great tendency to delirium. Synonyms—Paraphrenisis diaphragmatica, of Sauvages. Authors—He Haen, ratio medendi. Huxham, de sere. Bonetus, sepul- rhretum anatonuenm. PHLEGMASIA. 153 Genus XVI. CARDITIS. Pain in the region of the heart; great anxiety, and, frequently, great difficulty of breathing ; cough ; quick, unequal pulse ; pal- pitation; inability to lie down. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic. Authors—Farr, pathological researches. Burns, on diseases of the heart. Davis, on carditis. Corvisart sur les maladies du cceur. Baillie, engraving*. Berger, de inflammatione cordis. Crowfoot, in Edinburgh medical and surgi« sal journal, vol v. Duncan, in do vol xii. Corvisart, translated by Gates* Warren, organic diseases of the heart. Warren, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. i. Genus XVII. GLOSSITIS. Painful enlargement of the tongue, sublingual glands, and ad- jacent parts; swallowing difficult; great labour of respiration. Synonyms—Glossalgia, of Sauvage3. Genus XVIII. TONSILLITIS. An inflammation of the mucous membrane of the fauces, par- ticularly of the tonsils and pendulous palate, attended with swell- 22 154 PHLEGMASIA. ing and redness, sometimes terminating in exudation or in ul- ceration ; fever generally synochal, occasionally typhoid. Synonyms—Cynanche tonsillaris. Cynanche maligna. SPECIES. 1. Tonsillitis simplex. 2. Tonsillitis maligna. Authors—Starr, in the transactions ofthe royal society of London, abridg- ed, vol. x. Fothergill, works. Huxham, works. Habours de ulcere tonsil- larum Parr, London medical dictionary. Johnstone, on angina maligna. Withering, on angina gangrenosa. Wilson, on febrile diseases. Willan, on cutaneous diseases. Colden, in the medical observations and inquiries of Lon- don, vol. i. Bard, on angina suffocativa. Bard, in the transactions of the American philosophical society, vol i. Kearsley, jun in the gentleman's magazine, vol.xxxix. Douglass, in the American museum of Carey. Ogden, letters. Genus XIX. PHARYNGITIS. Inflammation of the pharynx, accompanied with painful and difficult deglutition ; respiration not materially affected. Synonyms—Cynanche pharyngea, of Authors. Authors-— Eller, de cognoscendis et curandis morbis. Bediugfield, medical practice. PHLEGM AS IS., 155 Genus XX. OESOPHAGITIS. Inflammation of the oesophagus, attended with a sense of feeat and burning ; painful and difficult deglutition ; food fre- quently rejected, and with violence. Synonyms—Dysphagia a deglutitis, of Sauvages. Authors-— Hildanus, cent v. Home, on strictures. Simmons, in medical ammonications, vol. i. Munro, morbid anatomy ofthe gullet. Baillie, engra.. vings Francis, cases of morbid anatomy, in transactions of the literary and philosophical society of New-York, vol. i. Genus XXI. PERITONITIS. Pain in the abdomen, increased by pressure or exertion of the body ; without the characteristic symptoms of other abdomi- nal inflammation. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus etcausis morborum. Hunter, in the medical •ommentariesof Edinburgh vol iii. Lieutaud.historia Sennertus, medicina- practica. Hulme, on puerperal fever Hull, on peritonitis puerperalis. Penv bertou, diseases of the abdominal viscera. Genus XXII. GASTRITIS, Burning heat and pain in the epigastric region, increased by whatever is taken into the stomach; frequent and violent vo- miting, and the immediate rejection of what is swallowed; hic- cup; great anxiety ; hysteria. 156 PHLEGMASIA. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic, as from poisons,cold, Sec. 2. Symptomatic, as of yellow fever, hernia, &c. 3. Erythematic, as attendant upon apthse, diarrhoea, dysen- tery, phthisis, pregnancy, &c. Authors—Johnstone, de gastride. De Haen, ratio medendi. Forbes, io Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Baillie, engravings of mor- bid anatomy. Genus XXIII. ENTERITIS. Extreme pain in the abdomen, giving the sensation of twist- ing about the umbilicus; increased by pressure ; sometimes vomiting ; for the most part obstinate costiveness, SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic, 3. Erythematic. Authors—Tr&vers, on wounds of the intestines. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Morgagni, de sed bus et causis morbo; um. Pringle. dis- eases of the array. Peyronicc, in memoiie sur I'academie chirurgicale torn. i. Adair, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Baillie, in transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Smith, dissertation on wounds of the intestines, in Cald- well's medical theses, vol. ii. Francis, in the American medical and philoso- phical register, vol. i. PHLEGMASLE. 157 Genus XXIV. HEPATITIS. Tension and soreness in the right bypochondrium, frequently extending to the right shoulder; usually increased by lying on the leftside, sometimes by lying on the right side ; respiration oppressed ; cough ; a disturbed state of the digestive organs ; sometimes yellowness of the surface of the body, and of the evacuations by urine ; alvine discharges clay coloured. SPECIES. 1. Membranous; pain more acute ; pulse frequent, chorded. 2. Parenchymatous; pain obtuse; pulse less tense and fre- quent ; urine and alvine excretions particularly af- fected. Authors—Forestus, opera. Baglivi, opera. Tacconi, de hepatis affectibus, Girdlestone, essay on hepatitis. Powel, on the bile and its diseases. Craw- ford, on the diseases of the liver. Lind, diseases of warm climates. Clarke, diseases of long voyages. Leake, on the diseases of the abdominal viscera. Baillie, engravings. Saunders, on the liver. Stoll, aphorisms. Tulpius, ob. servationes medio*. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Hoffman, opera. Heberden, in medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of Lon- don, vol. ii. Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Lud- low, in do. vol. iii. Lettsom, in do. vol. vi. Lorimer, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Mills, essay on bloodletting in fever. Clarke, in trans- actions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Stone, on the stomach. White, on inflammation and other diseases ofthe liver. Pemberton, diseases of the abdominal viscera. Monro, jun. in Kdinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol i. Tuomy, on the diseases of Dublin. Curtis, accot'nt of the diseases of India. Macgregor, medical sketches. Sandifort, medicinse et chirurgipp in academia Bata a qu» Leidse est professoris exercitatioaes academiae. Hill in Ed nburgh medienl commentaries, vol. ii Ports!, in do. vol. x. Chisholm, in do. vol. xii. Clark, in do. vol. xiv. Farr, morbid anatomy of the livei 158 PHLEGMASIA. Tyson, in transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Shaw, Hut. ton, and Pearson, vol. ii. Short, in do vol. vii Smith, in do. vol. xii. Bur- serius, institutes of medicine. Van '■■wieten, commentaries. Thomas, prac- tice of physic. Johnson, influence of tropical climates. Curry, examinations of the prejudices commonly entertained against mercury. Desfontaines, in London medical and physical journal, vol. ix. Tullidge, in do. vol. xxxi. Burns, in transactions of the medical society of London, vol i. Stuart, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. ii. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. Genus XXV. SPLENITIS. Tension, heat, swelling and pain in the left hypochondrium, increased by pressure. SPECIES. 1. Membranous. 2. Parenchymatous, usually the result of long protracted intermittents. Authors—Van Swieten, commentaries. Baillie, engravings of morbid ana- tomy. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Bree, in medicochi- rurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol.ii. Parr, medical dictionary. Burrowes, in transactions ofthe royal Irish acade- my, vol. iv. Drake, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Genus XXVI. PANCREATITIS. Inflammation of the pancreas ; frequently a sense of weight and uneasiness in the region of the scorbiculus cordis ; stomach often much disturbed; vomiting, and great restlessness. PHLEGMASIA. 159 Authors—Storck, annus medicus. Tulpius, observationes medicse Bone- tUs, sepulcretum anatomicum Riverius opera. Clossy. obse.vationson some of the diseases of the human body, chiefly taken from the dissection of mor- bid bodies Sewell. in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Francis, cases of morbid anatomy. Genus XXVII NEPHRITIS. Great pain in the region of the kidneys, generally in the course of the ureters ; frequent propensity to pass urine ; vo- miting ; numbness of the inferior extremities; pain and retrac- tion of the testicle on the side affected, and, in females, following the course of the round ligament to the groin. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic, as of calculus, arthritis, &c. Authors—Lysons, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridg- ed by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson vol. xi Baillie, engravings. Carter, in medical facts, vol. vi Van Swieten, commentaries. Dessault, journal, vol. i. Troja, on the diseases of the kidneys. Hoffman, opera. Lieutaud, synopsis of the universal practice of medicine, translated by Atlee. Genus XXVIII. HYSTERITIS. An inflammation of the uterus, accompanied with a sense of weight in that organ; swelling; pain in and about the bypogas- 160 PHLEGMASIA. trie region, extending to the groin and thighs ; dyspnoea, vo- miting, hiccough, dysury, or ischury ; the os uteri painful when touched. Synonyms—Metritis, of Sauvages. Inflammatio et febris uterina, of Hoffman. Puerperal fever, of many Authors. Authors—Forestus, opera. Gebhard, de inflammatio uteri. Hunter, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. iv. Hulme, on childbed fever. Leake, on childbed fever. White, on the management of pregnancy and labour. White, on lying-in women Butter, on puerperal fever. Miller, on the dis- eases of Great iiritain. Manning, on female diseases Home, clinical expe- riments. Mauriceau, oeuvres Smellie, midwifery. Carmichael in Edin- burgh medical commentaries, vol. iv. Ciarke, in do vol. xv Spence, system of midwifery Denman, midwifery. Gordon, on the puerperal fever of Aberdeen. Clarke,essays. Delaioche. sur la fievre puerperale. Hamilton, on female complaints. Hey, on puerperal fever. Sutton, in Edinburgh me- dical and surgical journal, vol. ix. Armstrong, in do vol. x Dunn, in do. vol xii. Armstrong, on puerperal fever. Ley, in the medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol. v. Bard, compendium of mid- wifery. Channing, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii. Genus XXIX. CYSTITIS. Pain and tumour of the hypogastric region ; frequent and painful micturition, or ischuria ; vomiting, tenesmus. Synonyms—Inflammatio vesicae, of Hoffman. PHLEGMASIA. 16, Authors—Dessault, in journal, torn. i. Gilchrist, in essays, physical and li- terary, of Edinburgh, vol. iii. Stoll aphorisms. Isermanii, de vesica urinaria. Vogel, prelectiones. Plouquet, de ischuria cystica. Lieutaud, trauslated by Atlce. Genus XXX. URETHRITIS. Inflammation of the urethra, attended with a discharge of purulent matter, accompanied with pain during micturition ; chordee. Synonyms—Gonorrhoea, of many Authors. SPECIES. 1. Urethritis venerea; arising from venereal matter ; commu- nicable. 2. Urethritis benigna; arising from other causes ; not com- municable. Autho-s—Robertson, on the diseases of the generative system. Simmons, sn the cure of gonorrhoea- Whalely, on virulent gonorrhoea. Hunter, on strictures. Wilkinson new method of curing gonorrhoea. Howard, on the venereal disease. Swediaur, on venereal comp aints. Astruc, de morbis ve- nereis. Desault, treatise on the venereal disease. Renny, a treatise on the venereal disease. Bell, letters on the urethra. Aberne hy, surgical obser- vations. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia medica in the treatment of lues venerea. Cooper principles of surgery. Cooper, die tionary of surgery. Bell, treause on gonorrhoea virulenta and lues venerea, edition of Low and Beck. 23 162 PHLEGMASIA. Genus XXXI. ORCHITIS. A painful enlargement of the testis, the pain extending along the chord to the abdomen ; at times affecting the kidneys; sometimes inducing vomiting. Synonyms—Hernia humoralis, of Authors. Authors— Pott, chirurgical works Bell, on the venereal. Howard, on the venereal. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Cooper, first lines of surgery. Swediaur, observations on venereal complaints. Genus XXXII. PROCTITIS. Acute pain and tumour at the verge of the anus ; costive- ness; frequently terminates in abscess, and is succeeded by fistula. Synonyms—Proctalgia, of Sauvages. Authors—Pott, chirurgical works. Bell, surgery. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Genus XXXIII. PHLEGMASIA DOLENS. Heat, tension, and excessive pain of one or both of the lower extremities ; chiefly affecting lying-in-women ; the tumour of the part pf a pale white colour, glossy, and particularly painful to the PHLEGMASIA. 163 touch, or on motion, and often extends through the thighs and whole limb; frequently affecting the glands of the groin. Synonyms—Phlegmasia lactea, of Sauvages. GEdema lacteum, of some writers. Depot du iait, of the French. Authors—Mauriceau, ceuvres. Hull, on phlegmatia dolens. Hull, in the London medic.il and physical journal, vol vi. Levret, in memoire de I'aca- demie de chirurgie. VV hite, inquiry. Try e, e-say on the swelling of the lower extremities incident to lying-in women Fer> iar medical histories and reflec- tions. Denman, midwifery Chevalier, in the medicochirurgical transac- tions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii Burns, prin- ciples of midwifery. Hamilton, on female complaints Bateman, in Edin- burgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iii. Bateman, in Rees cyclopedia. Thomas, practice of ph} sic Mann, in the medical communications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. ii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Genus XXXIV. RHEUMATISMUS. Inflammation, for the most part of the larger joints ; frequently extending along the muscles, and involving their fascia. SPECIES. 1. Acute. In the seat of the disease : a. In the muscles of the head ; as hemicrania. j,m___________________thorax; as, pleuritis spuria. c.______________——— abdomen. 164 PHLEGMASIA. d.-------------------loins ; as, lumbago. e.-------------------coxendix ; as, arthropuosis, abscess of the hip joint, the morbus coxarius of authors. 2. Chronic; arthrodynia. Authors—Haygarth, clinical history. Fowler, on the effects of blood-let- ting, sudorifics, and blistering, in the cure of rheumatism. Latham on rheu- matism and gout Monro, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Cooper, diseases of the joints. Morris, in the London medical observations and inqui- ries, vol. ii. Fothergill, in do vol. iv. Bardsley, medical reports. Sydenham, opera. Stoll, ratio medendi. Lancisi, de nativis et adventitiis cceli Romani qualitatibus, ad calcem Dover, legacy. Smith, in medical communications, vol. ii- Van Swieten, commentaries on Boerhaave. I.hingston, in the annals of medicine, vol. v. Clarke, observations on the diseases of long voyages. Fordyce, in the transactions of a socieiy for the improvement of medical and chirurgit al knowledge, vol i. VIarcet, in the medico chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iii. M'Grej.:or, in do. vol. vi. Haygarth, in the medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol.iv. Baynard in the transactions ofthe royal society of London, abridged vol iv. Monro, on army diseases. Brockelsby, diseases of the ar- my. Falconer, on the Bath waters. Huxham. works. Fowler, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh vol vii. Oilier, manuel de medecine practique. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Wilson, febrile diseases. Thomas, practice of ph> sic Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Balfour, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol x. Balfour, on rheumatism. Sutton, in the London medical and physical journal vol xxx. Kentish, essay on warm and vapour baths. Thompson, lectures on inflammation. Genus XXXV. ARTHRITIS. Inflammation, for the most part, of the small joints, generally those ofthe great toe,oi the ball ofthe foot, accompanied witk PHLEGMASIA. 165 severe pain, swelling, and itching of the part; arising most usually from an evident internal cause, and often attended by or alternating with some other disease of the system. Synonyms—Podagra, of authors. Authors—Celsns, de medicina. Sydenham, tractatus de podagra. Mus« grave, de arthritide aunmah Dessault, sur la goutte. Cadogan, on the gout. Barthez, trai'e des midailies goutteuses. Rowley on the gout. Morion, py- rotolosria. Hamilton, letters on the gout Kinglake, dissertation on the gout. Latham, on rheumatism and gout. Stevenson, on biisters in the gout. Oli- ver, on warm bathing. Baghvi, opera omnia. Mead, works Pringle, in essays physical anJ literary, vol ii. Clark, in do. vol iii. Morgagni, de sedibus et can sis morborum. Darwin, zoonomia. Heberden, commentaries on diseases. Clephaue, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol i. Pye, in do. vol. i. Small, in do. vol vi Hunt, salutary cautions respecting the gout. Edlin, two cases of gout. Kinglake, reply to Ldlin Behm, in the transac- tions ofthe royal society of London, abiidged by Pearson, Shaw, and Hutton, vol. i. Buschoff. in do vol ii. Musgrave, in do. vol v. I'inelli, in do vol. vii. Wollaston, in do. vol. xviii. Haller, disputationes. tom. vi. Warner, full and plain account of the gout. Watson, in medical communications of London, vol i Parkinson, observations on the nature and care of gout. Van Swieten, commentaries. Temple, miscellanies. Thompson, an historical, critical, and practical treatise on the g :ut Bateman, in Bees' cyclopaedia. Jeans, treaiise on the gout. Forbes, a treatise upon gravel and upon gout. Ring, treatise on the gout. Haygarth, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Taveres de corticis usu in podagra. Guth- rie, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. v. Dashtim. in do vol. xiv. Wi'son, inquiry into the remote causes <>f urinary calculi. Freake, observa- tions <>n the hamulus p pubis of Linn > us, with an account of its use in gout and other diseases. Jones, on the eau medicinale de Husson. Burroughs, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Barlow, in do vol. x. Balfour, in do vol. xii Moore, in the medico-cbirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgicsl society of London, vol. i Blane, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Chalmers on the diseases of South Carolina. Wall, on the malvern waters. Whyte, observations on the nature, causes, prevention and cure of gout. 166 PHLEGMASIA. Blegborough, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. viii. Blegbo- rough, in do. vol. xii Bardsley, medical reports Egan, in the transactions ofthe royal Irish academy, vol vj. Thomas practice of physic WiEon, on febrile diseases. Brande, in the transactions of the royal society of Lom'on, vol. cix Home, in do. vol cxv. Scudamore, treatise on the gout. Rush, me- dical observations and inquiries. Hill, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical mu- seum, vol. vi. Hosack, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. ir. Dyckman, pathology of the human fluids. 167 CLASS III. C U T A N E I * Character—Affections of the skin, manifested by disco- lourations. spots, and excrescences, and which have obtained various names, according to the difference of their forms; some with fever, others without fever, and some affecting persons but once in their lives. Synonyms—The Exanthemata, of most writers. Authors— Turner, a treatise on diseases incident to the skin. Jackson, dermato pathologia. Lorry de morbis cutaneis. Plenck, de morbis cuta- neis Willan, on cutaneous d'seases. Bateman, practical synopsis of cutaneous diseases Alibert, maladies de la peau. Wilson, a familiar treause on cuta- neous diseases, Order I. PAPULM. Papulae, or pimples, appear to originate in an inflammation of the papillae of the skin, by which they are enlarged, eleva- * In this class the luminous arrangement ofthe late Dr Willan is adopted: I have also freely availed myself of the improved definitions of Dr. Bateman, as published in his exoelient volume, the Practical Synopsis, third edition, London, 1814. 168 CUTANEI. ted, and indurated, and made to assume more or less of a red colour. Sometimes even a slight effusion of lymph takes place, which gives a vesicular appearance to several of the papula ; but the fluid is reabsorbed without breaking the cuticle, and they terminate for the most part in scurf. Genus I. STROPHULUS. Comprehends several papular affections, peculiar to infants; known.under the names of red gum, tooth rashj &c. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Strophulus intertinctus. 2.---------albidus. 3.---------confertus. A. ————— volaticus. 5. . ----- candidus. Genus II. LICHEN. An extensive eruption of papulae, affecting adults ; connect- ed with internal disorder ; usually terminating in scurf; recur- rent, not contagious; embracing tetters, ring worms, prickly heat, &c. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Lichen simplex. 2.------pilaris. 3. -------circumscripta. 4»-------agrius. 5.-------lividus. 6. -------tropicus. 7. ——— urticatus. CUTANEE 169 Genus III. PRURIGO. Severe itching, accompanied by an eruption of papulae of nearly the same colour with the adjoining cuticle. Affects the whole surface of the skin, as well as some parts of the body locally. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Prurigo mitis. 2.------formicans. 3. -------- senilis.* Authors—Willan, cutaneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis. Un- derwood, diseases of cildren Lorry, de morbis cutaneis Hillary, on the climate and diseases of Harbadoes. Moseley, on the diseases of tronica! cli- mates. Cleghorn, on the diseases of Minorca. Clark, on long voyages. He- berden, diseases of children. Bateman, in the Edinburgh medical and surgi- cal jonrnal vol. vii. Lerapriere, diseases of Jamaica. Bees' cyclopaedia, Article insects. Order II. SqUAMM. Opaque and thickened laminae ofthe cuticle, called scales; commonly produced by some degree of inflammation of the true skin, over which they are formed; occasionally^ the cuti- cle alone, or with the rete mucosum, appears to be in a mor- bid state. * Dr. Willan notices other pruriginous affections as merely local, the most troublesome of which are, p podicis, p. pr&putii, p. urethras, p. pubis, p. scro'.i, p. pud.- tnuiiebri. " Itching of the nostrils, eye-lids, lips, or of the ex- ternal ear, being generally symptomatic of other diseases, do not require par- ticular consideration." Willan, p. 91. 4to. 24 170 CUTANEE Genus I. LEPRA. Scaly patches, of different sizes, but having always nearly a circular form, SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Lepra vulgaris. 2.-----alphoides. 3. .-----nigricans. Genus II. PSORIASIS. More or less roughness and scaliness of the cuticle, with a redness underneath ; sometimes the eruption is diffuse and con- tinuous, and sometimes in separate patches, of various sizes, but of an irregular figure, without the elevated border, the inflamed margin, and the oval or circular outline of the leprous patches; the skin is often divided by rhagades or deep fissures. It is commonly accompanied by some constitutional disorder, and is liable to cease and return at certain seasons; seldom or never contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Psoriasis guttata. 2. ------- diffusa. 3.-------gyrata. 4. ——— inveterata.* * Eleven varieties ofthe psoriasis [scaly tetter') are given by Willan, viz. p. guttata, p. diffusa, p gyrata, p palmaria, p. labialis, p. ophthalmica, p. prceputii, p. scrotalis, p unguium,p. infantiHs,p.inveteratu,- several of these, however, are but local. CUTANEI. 171 Genus III. PITYRIASIS.* A very superficial affection, characterized by irregular patches of thiu scales, which repeatedly exfoliate and recur, but which never form crusts, nor are accompanied with excoriations ; not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Pityriasis capitis. 2. --------- rubra. 3. ---------versicolor. 4. .--------. nigra. Genus IV. ICTHYOSIS.t Characterized by a thickened, hard, rough, and in some cases, almost horny texture of the integuments of the body, with some tendency to scaliness, but without the deciduous exfoliations, the distinct and partial patches, or the constitutional disorder, which belong to lepra and psoriasis. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. ]. Ichthyosis simplex. 2. ---------cornea. Authors—Ealconer, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Lettsom, in do vol. iii. Turner, de morbis cutaneis. Mead, works. Hoff- man, opera. Jackson, dermato-pathologia. Pringle, diseases of the army. Willis, de medicamentorum operationibus. Short, on mineral waters. Da- vidson, in medical f tcts and observations, vol. iii. Home, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged, vol. xvii. Haller, elementa phy- siologic. Dancer, medical assistant. Moseley on tropical diseases. * Includes the slight scaly or scurfy affections of the skin. f Includes the fish-skin disorders. 172 CUTANEI. Oroer III. EXANTHEMATA. Patches of superficial redness of the skin, of various extent and intensity, occasioned by an unusual determination of blood into the cutaneous vessels, sometimes with partial extravasation. Some are contagious, others not; some are always febrile, others not manifestly attended with fever ; some continue for a defi- nite time, others are of an uncertain duration. Genus I. RUBEOLA.* The rash appears usually on the fourth, but sometimes on the third, fifth, or sixth day of a febrile disorder, and after a conti- nuance of four days, gradually declines with the fever. The disease commences from ten to fourteen days after the contagion has been received, and appears under three varieties of form. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Rubeola vulgaris. 2.--------sine catarrho. 3. ——— nigra. Genus II. SCARLATINA.! Characterized by a close and diffuse efflorescence, of a high scarlet colour, which appears on the surface ofthe body, or with- in the mouth and fauces, usually on the second day of fever, and terminates in about five days. Propagated by a specific conta- gion, which usually shows its effects within five or six days after exposure. Like rubeola, it affects individuals but once during life. * Measles. -j; Scarlet fever. CUTANEI. 173 SPECIES OR VARIETIES. I. Scarlatina simplex. 2. ■■---- anginosa. 3.-----------maligna. Genus III. URTICARIA.* Distinguished by those elevations of the cuticle which are usually denominated wheals. They have a white top, but are often surrounded by a diffused red margin. Not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Urticaria febrilis. 2.----------evanida. 3.----------perstans. 4.----------conferta. 5.----------subcutanea. 6. —--------tuberosa. Genus IV. ROSEOLA.t Roseola, a rose coloured efflorescence, variously figured, without wheals or papulae; for the most part symptomatic, oc- curring in connection with different febrile complaints; not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Roseola azstiva. 2. . - autumnalis. 3.--------annulata. * Nettle rash. f The rose coloured rash or efflorescence. 174 CUTANEI. 4.--------infantilis. 5. --------variolosa. 6. ------— vaccina. 7. -------- miliaris. Genus V. PURPURA. An efflorescence, consisting of small, distinct purple specks or patches, attended with general debility, but not always with fever. These specks and patches are petechie, ecchymometa, o? vibices, occasioned, not as in the preceding exanthemata, by an increased determination of blood into the cutaneous vessels, but by an extravasation from the extremities of these vessels, under the cuticle. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Purpura simplex. 2.---------hemorrhagica. 3. ■--------urticans. 4. -------- senilis. 5.---------contagiosa. Genus VI. ERYTHEMA.* A nearly continuous redness of some portion of the skin, at- tended with disorder of the constitution, but not contagious; is commonly symptomatic, and occurs with much variety in its form ; yet sometimes, like the roseola, it is a prominent symp- tom, and is therefore in like manner liable to be mistaken for the idiopathic eruption. * Occasionally applied, though erroneously, to eruptions which, together ■with redness, exhibit distinct papular and vesicular elevations ; e. g. to the eczema produced by the irritation of mereury. CUTANEI. 175 SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Erythema fugax. 2. ■'-----leve. 3.--------marginatum. 4.--------pupulatum. 5.--------tuberculatum. 6.--------nodosum. Authors—Heberden, commentaries. Willan, reports on the diseases of London. Hoffman, opera. Forestus, observationes. Heberden, in the me- dical U'ansactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol iii Sydenham, opera. Huxham, de sere. Mead, works. Burserius, instituliones. De Haen, de febribus. Watson, in medical observations of London, vol. iv. Morton, de morbillis el febre scarlatina. De Haen, ratio medendi. Withering, on the scarlet fever and sore throat. Bateman, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Vlagrath, in do vol. x. Baillie, in the transaction of a socie- ty for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, v>l iii. Ro- senstein, on the diseases of children Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Johnstone, in do. vol iii Sims, in do. vol v. Blackburne, on scarlet fever Grant, on angina maligna. Aretxus, de morbis acutis. Fothergill, works. Cunie, report on the effects of water. Saunders, on the sore throat and fever in the north of Scotland in X777. Winterbottom, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Haygarth. letter to Percival. Cleg- horn, diseases of Minorca. Underwood, diseases of children. Pearson, re- ports on the cow-pox inoculation. Jenner, on the cow-pox. Ring, on the cow-pox. Bell, on the cow-pox. Walker, on the small-pox. Lettsom, on the cow-pox. Wilson, treatise on febrile diseases. Thomas, practice Wil- lan, on cutaneous diseases. Bateman, practical synopsis. Wilson, on cuta- neous diseases. Turner, diseases of the skin. Starr, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Pearson, Hutton and Shaw, vol. iv. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopedia. Parr, medical dictionary. Colden, in medi- cal observations and inquiries, vol. i. Kearsley, in gentleman's magazine, vol. xxxix. Rush, medical observations and inquiries, Waterhouse, on the kine-pox. ScoCeld, on the kine pox. 176 CUTANEI. Order IV. BULLM. Large and often irregular vesications, which discharge a wa- tery fluid when they break ; the excoriated surface sometimes becomes covered with a flat yellowish or blackish scab, which remains till a new cuticle is formed underneath ; sometimes it is converted into an ulcer which does not readily heal. Genus I. ERYSIPELAS. A febrile disease, in which some part ofthe body is affected with heat, redness, swelling, and vesications. The tumour is soft, diffusive, and irregularly circumscribed, and not accompa- nied by throbbing or acute pain. The last mentioned circum- stances distinguish the tumour of erysipelas from that of phleg- mon ; and the presence of tumour, together with vesication, distinguishes the disease from erythema.* SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Erysipelas phlegmonodes. 2.-----------azdematodes. 3. -----------gangrenosum. 4.-----------erralicum. Genus II. PEMPHIGUS.! An acute disease, characterised by an eruption of phlycteenae or vesications with inflamed bases, appearing in succession on different parts of the body, and sometimes in the mouth. It dif- fers from erysipelas in its progress and duration, but it is more particularly distinguishable from that disease, as it does not ex- hibit any tumefaction or redness of the parts on which the vesi- cations appear. # See pages 141, 2. f The vesicular fever, febris vesicularis, ampullosa, and bullosa, of the continental physicians. CUTANEI. 177 SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Pemphigus vulgaris. 2.---------contagiosus. 3. ---- - infantilis. Genus III. POMPHOLYX. An eruption of bulla?, without any inflammation round them, and without fever. SPECIES OR VARffiTIES. 1. Pompholvx benignus. 2. ---------- diutinus. 3.----------solitarius. Authors—Wiseman, surgery. Pearson, principles of surgery. Under* wood, diseases of children. Morrison, in the medical and chirurgical review, vol. ix. Welis, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medi- cal and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii Gaitskell, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Stewart in the Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. vi Hall, in the annals of medicine, vol. iii. Lorry, de morbis cutaneis. Tilesius, in the London medical and physical journal, vol xi. Bateman, in do. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Ring, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xi. Wilson, on febrile dis- eases. Wilson, treatise on cutaneous diseases. Willan, on cutaneous diseases, Bateman, practical synopsis of cutaneous diseases. Order V. PUSTULM. Pustules originating from an inflammation of the skin, and the consequent partial effusion of purulent matter under the cuticle, bv which the latter is elevated into small circumscribed tumours: 25 278 CUTAWEI. often terminating in a scabby incrustation, varying in hardness according to the various tenacity of the contained fluid ; and sometimes superficial ulceration : some are contagious, and others not; some acute, and others chronic. • Genus I. IMPETIGO.* Small pustules, often irregularly circumscribed, producing but a slight elevation of the cuticle, and terminating in a lami- nated scab. Sometimes they become confluent, and, after the discharge of pus, pour out a thin watery humour, which fre- quently forms an irregular incrustation. Not characterized by fever, not contagious, nor communicable by inoculation. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Impetigo figurata. 2.--------sparsa. 3. ------- erysipelatodest 4.--------scabida. 5.--------rodens. Genus II. PORRIGO.t A small acuminated pustule, containing a straw coloured mat- ter, having the appearance and nearly the consistence of strain- ed honey, and succeeded by a thin brown or yellowish scab ; * The humid or running tetter. + The scalled head. CUTANEL 179 sometimes by a pustule, flatter and not acuminated, and con- taining more viscid matter; the base often irregular, and slightly inflamed ; this succeeded by a yellow transparent and sometimes cellular scab, like a honey comb, whence it has obtained the name favus. Contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Porrigo larvalis. 2.--------ferfurans. 3.-------lupinosa. 4.--------scutulata. 5.-------decalvans. 6. —------favosa. Genus III. ECTHYMA. An eruption of the pustular kind, of a large size, raised on a hard circular base, of a vivid red colour, and succeeded by a thick hard dark coloured scab ; usually distinct, arising at a dis- tance from each other, seldom very numerous, unaccompanied with fever, and not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Ecthyma vulgare. 2.---------infantile. 3.---------luridum. 4. ■ ----cachecticum. 180 CUTANEI. Genus IV. VARIOLA.* An eruption of red papula?, beginning on the third day of fever, and ending on the fifth ; these in the course of eight days suppu- rate, and at last fall off in crusts, often leaving depressed scars ot little pits in the skin; febrile and contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. I. Variola discreta. 2.--------confluens. . Genus V. SCABIES.! An eruption of pustules, or of small vesicles, which are sub- sequently intermixed with, or terminate in, pustules; it is ac- companied by constant and importunate itching, without fever, and contagious. It appears occasionally on every part of the body, the face only excepted, but more abundantly about the wrists and fingers, the fossa of the nates, and the flexures of the joints. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Scabies papuliformis. 2. -------lymphatica. 3. --------purulenta. 4.-------cachectica. Authors—Towne, on the diseases of Barbadoes. Hillary, on the diseases of Barbadoes Winterbottom, account of Sierra Leone. Wiseman, chirurgi- * Small pox. f Itch. CUTANEI. 181 cal treatises. Turner, diseases of the skin. Heberden, in the medical trans- actions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i Stoll, ratio medendi. Plenck, de morbis cutaneis. Underwood, diseases of children Tuomy, dis- eases of Dublin. Hamilton, hints on the management of children. Heber* den, commentaries. Mead, works. Haygarth, on the small pox. Wrilson, on febrile diseases. Walker, on the small pox. Thomas, practice of physic. Bonomo, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Pearson, Shaw, and Hutton, vol. v. Degeer, histoire des insectes. Wil- son, on cutaneous diseases. Bateman, in Rees1 cyclopedia. Southey, in the medico-cbirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Willan, on the skin. Bateman, practical synopsis Alibert, maladies de la peau Willan, a practical treatise on porrigo, or scalled head, and on impetigo, the humid or running tetter. Order VI. VESICULM. Characterized by a small orbicular elevation of the cuticle, containing lymph, which is sometimes clear and colourless, but often opaque and whitish or pearl-coloured. It is succeeded either by scurf, or by a laminated scab. Genus I. VARICELLA* The vesicle bearing a close resemblance to the pustule of variola, but seldom suppurates ; in a few days ends in crusts, without leaving any scar ; very little fever. * The crystalli of many writers; vulgo, ehieken pox, swine pox, hives, &o. 182 (JUTANEL. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Varicella lenticularis. 2. ■-----conoidalis. 3----------globata. Genus II. VACCINIA.* The characteristic of this eruption is a semi-transparent pearls- coloured vesicle, with a circular or somewhat oval base, its op- per surface, until the end of the eighth day, being more elevated at the margin than in the centre, and the margin itself being turgid, shining, and round, so as often to extend a little over the line ofthe base. This vesicle is filled with clear lymph, con- tained in numerous little cells, that communicate with each other. After the eighth or ninth day from the insertion of the virus, it is surrounded by a bright red circumscribed areola, which varies in its diameter, in different cases, from a quarter of an inch to two inches, and is usually attended with a consi- derable tumour and hardness of the adjoining cellular membrane. This areola declines on the eleventh or twelfth day ; the sur- face of the vesicle then becomes brown in the centre, and the fluid in the cells gradually concretes into a hard rounded scab, of a reddish brown colour, which at length becomes black, con- tracted and dry, but is not detached till after the twentieth day from the inoculation. It leaves a permanent circular cicatrix, about five lines in diameter, and a little depressed, the surface being marked with very minute pits or indentations, denoting the number of cells of which the vesicle had been composed. * Cow-pox. CUTANEI. 183 Genus III. HERPES.* A vesicular disease, which, in most of its forms, passes through. a regular course of increase, maturation, and decline, an«l ter- minates in about ten, twelve, or fourteen days. The vesicles arise in distinct but irregular clusters, which commonly appear in quick succession, and they are set near together upon an in- flamed base, which extends a little way beyond the margin of each cluster. The eruption is preceded, when it is extensive, by considerable constitutional disorder, and is accompanied by a sensation of heat and tingling, sometimes by severe deep seat- ed pain in the parts affected. The lymph of the vesicles, which is at first clear and colourless, becomes gradually milky and ©pake, and ultimately concretes into scabs ; but, in some cases, a copious discharge of it takes place, and tedious ulcerations ensue. Not contagious. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Herpes phlyctaznodes. 2. ------- zoster. 3. ------- circinatus. 4, ------- labialis. 5. ------- prceputialis. 6. ——— iris. Genus IV. RUPIA. Characterized by an appearance of broad and flattish vesicles in different parts ofthe body, especially upon the extremities ; -they do not become confluent; they are slightly inflamed at * Includes nirles, shingles, ring-worm, &c. 184 CUTANEI, the base, slow in their progress, and succeeded by an ill-con- ditioned discharge, which concretes into thin and superficial scabs; they are easily rubbed off, and presently regenerated. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Rupia simplex. 2. -----prominens. 3.-----eschar otica. Genus V. MILIARIA.* Miliaria, characterized by a scattered eruption of minute round vesicles, about the size of millet seeds, surrounded by a slight inflammation or rash, and appearing at an uncertain pe- riod of febrile disorders. The eruption is usually preceded by profuse perspiration, which often emits a sourish odour, and by a sense of great heat, with a prickling and tingling in the skin. It appears most abundantly upon the neck, breast, and back, sometimes in irregular patches, and sometimes more generally diffused, and remains on those parts during several days. Du- ring the progress of the disease, apthous vesicles and sloughs sometimes appear in the mouth and fauces. Genus VI. ECZEMA. The eczema is characterized by an eruption of small vesicles on various parts ofthe skin, usually set close or crowded toge- ther, with little or no inflammation round their bases, and unat- tended by fever. It is not contagious. It differs from miliaria inasmuch as it is not the result of fever, and unless it be very extensively diffused, is not accompanied with any derangement of the constitution. * JVJ iliary fever. CUTANEI. 185 SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Eczema solare. 2.------impetigiaodes. 3.------rub rum, Genus VII. APHTHA * Aphfhse, small, whitish, or pearl coloured vesicles, appearing »n the tongue, the lips, and the interior of the mouth and throat, generally in considerable numbers, proceeding to superficial ul- ceration, and usually terminating by an exfoliation of whitish crusts ; in some cases ending in a fatal erosion. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Aththa lactantium% 2.------adultorum. 3. —---- anginosa, Authors—Riverius, praxeos medicre liber. Diemerbroeck, de variolis et morbilis Underwood, diseases of children. Wood, in the London me- dical and physical journal, vol. xiii- Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol.i. Burserius, institutiones. Fuller, on vaccine inoculation. Ring, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xiv. Willan, treatise on vaccination. .Tenner, instructions for vaccine inoculation. Bryce, on cow pox. Brown, inquiry concerning vaccination. Willan, letter to Marcet. Willan, practical treatise on porrigo. Hoffman, medicince rationalis systema. Adams, on morbid poisons Russel, de tabe glandulari. Huxham, de a>re et morbis Plenck, de morbis cutaneis. Dau- cer, medical assistant. Bateman. in Rees' cyclopsedia, art. herpes, &c. Black- more, on the plague. Brocklesby. in the medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iv. White, on pregnant and lying-in women. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia medica in the cure of lues venerea, Spens, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. M'Mullen, in do. vol. ii. Butter, in do. vol. v. Carmichael, in do. vol. xi. Moriarty, on the T hrush. 26 186 CUTANEI. mercurial lepra. Alley, on hydrargyria. Marcet, in medico-cbirurgical transac ions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Bate- man, in do vol. v. Carmichael on the venereal disease. Armstrong, on the management of children. Willan, reports on the diseases of London. Bate- man, reports in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol ix. x xi xii, Wilson, on cutaneous diseases. Alibert maladies de la peau. Harris, dis- eases of children Baieman, practical synopsis. Dyckman, repots on the dis- eases of New-York, in the American monthly magazine. Francis, ou mercury, Order VII. TUBERCULA. Tubercles, small, hard, superficial tumours, circumscribed and permanent, or suppurating partially. Genus I. PHYMA.* Denotes, most generally, every species of external and super* ficial tumour, arising without any obvious external injury. Genus II. VERRUCA. Verruca denotes the cuticular excrescences, usually called Warts. Genus III. MOLLUSCUM.j This form of tubercular disease is characterized by numerous tubercles, of slow growth and little sensibility, and of various sizes, from that of a vetch to that of a pigeon's egg. These contain aB atheromatous matter, and are of various forms, some being sessile, globular, or flattish, and some attached by a neck, * A term frequently used to designate a bile. f Small soft wens. GUTANEI, 18? ,and pendulous. The growth of these tubercles is apparently unconnected with any constitutional disorder; they have no ten- dency to inflammation or ulceration, but continue through lifej having apparently no natural termination. Genus IV. VITILIGO.* Vitiligo, characterized by the appearance of smooth, white4 shining tubercles, wrhich rise on the skin, sometimes in particu- lar parts, as about the ears, neck, and face, and sometimes over nearly the whole body, intermixed with shining papulae!. In some cases they reach their full size in the space of a week, (attaining the magnitude of a large wart,) and then begin to subside, becom- ing flattened to the level of the cuticle in about ten days ; in other instances they advance less rapidly, and the elevation which they acquire is less considerable ; in fact, they are less distinct- ly tubercular. But in these cases they are more permanent; and, as they gradually subside to the level of the surface, they creep along in one direction, as, for example, across the face or along the limbs, checquering the whole superficies with a veal skin appearance. All the hairs drop out where the disease passes, and never sprout again ; a smooth shining surface, as if polished, being left, and the morbid whiteness remaining through life. The eruption never goes on to ulceration. Genus V. ACNE.t This genus is characterized by an eruption of distinct, hard, inflamed tubercles, which are sometimes permanent for a consi- derable length of time, and sometimes suppurate very slowly - White leprosy. f Gutta rosea, rosy drops, waggot pimples-. J88 GUTANEI. and partially. They usually appear on the face, especially oa the forehead, temples, and chin, and sometimes also on the neck, shoulders, and upper part of the breast, but never de- scend to the lower parts of the trunk, or to the extremities ; occurs almost exclusively in persons of the sanguine tempera- ment ; is common to both sexes, but the most severe forms of it are seen in young men. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Acne simplex. 2. ---- punctata. 3. '■ ■ indurata. 4. ---- rosacea. Genus VI. SYCOSIS.* Sycosis consists of an eruption of inflamed but not very hard tubercles, occurring on the bearded portion of the face, and on the scalp in adults, and usually clustering together in irregular patches. SPECIES OR VARIETIES. 1. Sycosis menti. 2. ------- capillitii. * Used by the ancients to designate excrescences and tubercles that in shape somewhat resembled a fig: possess a greater tendency to suppurate than ficne» OJJTANE1, liJ9 Genus VII. LUPUS.* Embraces those slow tubercular affections, especially about the face, commonly ending in ragged ulcerations of the cheeks, forehead, eye-lids, and lips, and sometimes occurring in other parts of the body, where they gradually destroy the skin and muscular parts to a considerable depth. Sometimes the disease appears in the cheek circularly, or in the form of a sort of ring- worm, destroying the substance, and leaving a deep and de- formed cicatrix.! Genus VIII. ELEPHANTIASIS.? The elephantiasis is principally characterized by the appear- ance of shining tubercles of different sizes, of a dusky red or livid colour, on the face, ears, and extremities, together with a thickened and rugous state of the skin, a diminished or total loss of its sensibility, and a falling off of all the hair, except that of the scalp. During the continuance of the disease, great de- formity is gradually produced. Genus IX. FRAMBCESIA. After several days of slight febrile action, minute protube- rances appear on various parts of the skin, at first smaller than the head of a pin, but gradually enlarging in some cases to the * Commonly called noli me tangere, but here used more extensively, agree* ably to » illan and Bateman. \ Ur Bateman has seen this affection dilating itself at length to the extent of a band bread tii or more upon the pectoral mu cle. t The glandular disease of Barbadoes ; or the Barbadoes leg; of some authors. 190 OUTANEI. diameter of a sixpence, and in others even to a greater extent; they are most numerous, and of the largest size, in the face, groins, axillae, and about the anus and pudenda. But the crop is not completed at once ; new eruptions appear in different places, while some of the earlier ones dry off. When the cu- ticle is broken, a foul crust is formed on the surface, from un- der which, on the larger protuberances, red fungous excrescences often spring up, which attain different magnitudes, from that of a small raspberry to that of a large mulberry, which fruit they somewhat resemble, from their granulated, surfaces.* These tubercles are not possessed of much sensibility, nor the seat of pain, except when they appear upon the soles of the feet. They never suppurate kindiy, but gradually discharge a sordid gluti- nous fluid, which forms an ugly scab round the edge of the ex- crescence, and covers the upper part of it, when much elevated, with white sloughs. When they appear in any part of the body covered with hair, this gradually changes from black to white, independently of the white incrustation from the dis- charge. They leave no depression of the skin. Contagious. Authors—Celsus, de medicina. Underwood, diseases of children. Darwin, zoonomia. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes Joannia, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. 1- Adams, on morbid poisons. Heberden in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Winterbottom, ac- count of the native Africans in Sierra Leone. Winterbo'tom, in medical facts and observations, vol. viii. Mend_f, on the glandular di-ease of Barba- does. Hollo, remarks on the disease lately described by Dr. Hendy Clark, on long voyages. Dancer medical assistant. Bancroft, natural history of Guiana. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Southey, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol vi. Bate- man, practical synopsis. * Hence the popular name yaws, which in the African dialect signifies raspberry. CUTAKE1. 191 Order VIII. MACULM. Maculce comprise those discolorations of the skin which are permanent, and most of which are the result of an alteration of the natural texture ofthe part. It comprehends, therefore, se- veral varieties of connate and acquired disfigurations of the skin, some of which are not capable of being removed, and most of them are removable only by surgical means. Genus I. EPHELIS. Ephelis denotes not only the little yellow lentigines* which appear on persons of fair skin, and the larger brown patches which arise from exposure to the direct rays of the sun : but also those large dusky patches, which are very similar in ap- pearance, but occur in other parts of the surface which are con- stantly covered. Genus II. NiEVUS, SP1LUS, &c. Naevus, spilus, Sic. include the various congenital excrescen- ces and discolorations of the skin They exhibit many peculi- arities of form, magnitude, colour, and structure, and are seen in almost every part of the surface of the body in different in- stances. Some of them are merely superficial, or stain like spots, and appear to consist of a partial thickening of the rete mucosum, sometimes of a yellow or yellowish brown, sometimes of a bluish, livid, or nearly black colour. To these the term * Freckles, sunburns; 192 CUTANEF. spilus has been more particularly appropriated. Others again exhibit various degrees of thickening, elevation, and altered structure ofthe skin itself, and consist of clusters of enlarged and conlorled veins, freely anastomising, and forming little sacks of blood.* These are sometimes spread more or less ex- tensively over the surface, occasionally covering even the whole of an extremity, or one half of the trunk of the body, and some- times they are elevated into prominences of various forms and magnitude. Occasionally these marks are nearly of the usual colour ofthe skin, but more commonly of a purple red colour, of various degrees of intensity. Authors—Plenek, de merbis cutaneis. Alibert, maladies de la peau. Parr, medical dictionary. Abernethy, surgical observations. Bell, principles of surgery. Turner, de morbis cutaneis Wilson, on cutaneous diseases. Bate- man, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Bateman, practical synopsis of cutaneous dis- eaaes-f * These are comprehended by Sauvages under the term naevus maternns. f All who will examine this class, Cutanei, may readily perceive how largely I have availed myself of the facts and language found in Dr. B«teman's excellent volume, as well as the same author's observations on eruptive dis- eases, contained in the Cyclopadia of Dr. Rees, 193 CLASS IV. PROFLUVIA. Character—Increased discharges, whether of blood, or of the secreted fluids ; whether the quality of the discharges be natural or morbid. For the most part without fever. Synonyms—The Fluxus, of Sauvages and Sagar. The Profluvia, of Vogel. The Evacuatorii, of Linnaeus. Authors—Jones, treatise on haemorrhage. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Tho- mas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dictionary. Bell, principles of surgery. Travers, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical so- ciety of London, vol. vi. Lordat, traite des hemorrhagies. Order I. HMMORRHAGES. Discharges of blood ; usually considered as active or passive 5 the former such as proceed either from an increased impetus in the circulation, or from a preternatural fulness, attended with vigour of the constitution ; the latter as proceeding from debility of the system, with or without an inordinate plethora of the vessels, / 194 PROFLUVIA. Genus I. EPISTAXIS. A discharge of blood from the nostrils, usually preceded by head-ache, or a sense of fulness in the head ; redness of the face, sense of heat and itching in the nose. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic; as, a. Epistaxis juniorum; with signs of arterial plethora. b. Epistaxis senum; with signs of venous plethora. 2. Symptomatic; as, of fevers. Authors—Thomas, practice of physic. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Genus II. HAEMOPTYSIS. A discharge of blood from the lungs, thrown up by cough- ing, preceded by flushed cheeks, saltish taste of the saliva, dysp- noea, a sense of pain, fulness, and sometimes of heat, in the chest; the discharge itself frothy, and of a florid colour. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as of plethora, or produced by external vio- lence. 2. Symptomatic; as of pneumonia, phthisis, scarlatina, ru- beola, hydrops pectoris, scorbutus, amenorrhcea, &c. Authors—Darwin, in the transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Dickson, medical observations and inquiries vol. iv. Quarin, animadversiones practicse in diversos morbos. Davidson, in medi- cal facts, vol. iii. Young, on consumption. Beddoes, an essay on the causes, early signs, and prevention of consumption. Darwin, zoonomia. Ferriar, medical his- PROFLUVIA. 195 fories and reflections. Jones, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. xi. Reid, on consumption. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Rush, in medical inquiries and observations. Genus III. ILEMATEMESIS. A discharge of blood from the stomach, thrown up by vomit- ing, or evacuated by the intestines ; most generally preceded by a sense of weight about the region of the stomach, sickness and fainting; usually coagulated, of a dark colour. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as from violence. 2. Symptomatic ; as of ardent fever, yellow fever, suppressio mensium. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Stoll, ratio medendi. Ha- milton, observations on the utility and administration of purgative medicines. Per- cival, essays. Lucas, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. v. Home, clinical experiments. Fothergill, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. ii. Percival, in memoirs ofthe medical society of London, vol. ii. Chichester, in Ed- inburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Cooke, in do. vol. ix. Rush, medi- cal inquiries and observations. Genus IV. HEPATIRRHCEA. A discharge of blood from the liver, usually evacuated both by the stomach and bowels, and in considerable quantity ; for the most part preceded by symptoms of obstruction in that viscus. SPECIES. J. Idiopathic; as from inflammation, external injury, &c. '?. Symptomatic ; as of yellow fever. &c. 196 tfROFLUVIA. Authors—Bonetus, sepulchretum anatomicum. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Clarke, on the diseases of long' voyages. Saunders, on the diseases of the liver. Curtis, diseases of India. Portal, in memoires dc I'academie royale des sciences, annee 1777. Genus V. HEMATURIA. A discharge of blood from the urinary organs, attended with pain, and a sense of weight in the region of the kidneys and bladder. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; from blows, falls, absorption ofcantharides,&c. ?. Symptomatic ; as of calculi in the kidneys, of typhoid fevers, &c. Authors—Hoffman, rationalis medicina? systema. Sydenham, opera. Parr, me- dical dictionary. Burns, on hemorrhage. Hooper, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Home, in the philosophical transactions ofthe royal so- ciety of London, abridged by Hutton, Pearson and Shaw, vol. xviii. Genus VI. MENORRHAGIA. An unusual flow of blood from the uterus or vagina. Synonyms—Haemorrhagia uteri, of Hoffman. Metrorrhagia, of Sagar. Fluor uterina sanguinis, of Boerhaave. PROFLUVIA. 197 SPECIES. 1. Menorrhagia anticipans ; appearing before the natural pe- riod of menstruation. 2. Menorrhagia crebra ; too frequent recurrence. 3. Menorrhagia periodica ; excess at the regular periods, in women not pregnant, nor in childbed. 4. Menorrhagia gravidarum ; in pregnant women. 5. Menorrhagia puerperarum ; in women in childbed. 6. Menorrhagia cessationis; after the natural cessation of the menses. 4. Menorrhagia symptomatica; from some local disease, as scirrhus, or cancer uteri. Authors—Rigby, on uterine haemorrhage. Burns, on haemorrhage. Denman, in medical facts and observations, vol. i. Copland, in do. vol. iv. Denman, mid- wifery. Denman, on abortion. Burns, on uterine haemorrhage. Burns, on abor- tion. Burns, principles of midwifery. Douglass, in medical communications, vol. ii. Frcind, emmenologia. Hamilton, cases of midwifery. Leake, on lying- in women. Merriman, synopsis of practical midwifery. Chapman, in annals of medicine, vol. iii. Hamilton, on female complaints. Stewart, in the medico-chi- rurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iv. Clarke, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. v. Merriman, in annals of medicine and surgery, vol, ii. Parr, medical dictionary. Burton, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Mitchell, in do. vol. ii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Fisher, in medical communications of the Massachusetts medical so- ciety, vol. ii. Mann, in do. vol. ii. Genus VII. HjEMORRHOIS. An enlargement of one or more of the hemorrhoidal veins at the verge ofthe anus, either outside ofthe sphincter, or im- mediately within it, attended with great pain, increased heat, and followed, for the most part, by a discharge of blood ; in some instances ending in abscess. Synonyms—Haemorrhoidalis fluxus, of Hoffman. Proctalgia haemorrhoidalis, of Macbride 198 PROFLUVIA. SPECIES. 1. Aciiva; arising from pregnancy, costiveness, irritation of the parts from violence, or diseases of the neighbouring organs. 2. Passiva; the effect of old age and debility. Authors—Earle, on hasmorrhoidal excrescences. Copeland, on the rectum. Pott, chirurgical works. Binns, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Reynolds, in the medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol. iii. De Larroque, traite des hecmorrhoides. Ware, on the treatment of haemorr- hoides. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Parr, medical dictionary. Order II. APOCENOSES. Increased discharge by the excretions, for the most part without fever. Genus I. EPHIDROSIS.* An excessive discharge by sweat. SPECIES. 1. Active; the effect of high excitement. 2. Passive; attendant upon debility. Authors—Stahl, dissertatio de passionibus. Parr, medical dictionary. * It may be justly questioned whether this be ever an idiopathic disease ; the an- cient writers employed the term to denote the appearance of a sweat, whether general or partial, critical or not. Epl.idrosis, however, has lately been used as an appellation for a genus of disease ; and Sauvages enumerates no less than twen- ty species. See his Nosologia Methodica, tom. ii. p. 369, 4to. Dr. Cullen has : referred Ephidrosis to the class locales, among the morbi evacuatorii, to which it i* properly allied. It might, as he justly observes, be altogether omitted, PROFLUVIA. 199 Genus II. EPIPHORA. A preternatural flow of tears. Authors—Ware, on the epiphora or watery eye. Ware, additional remarks oa the epiphora. Wathen, on fistula lacrymalis. Pott, chirurgical works. Cooper, surgical dictionarj-. Wallis, nosologia oculorum. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Genus III. OTIRRHGEA. A preternatural discharge of purulent matter from the ear. Synonyms—Fluxus aurium, of Sennertus. Authors—Sennertus, opera omnia. Saunders, on the ear. Genus IV. PTYALISMUS. An inordinate flow of saliva. SPECIES, 1. Idiopathic ; from debility. 2. Symptomatic ; as of dentition, dropsy, the effect of siala- gogues. Authors—Power, in the medical transactions ofthe College of physicians of Lon- don, vol. ii. Silvester, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. iii. Dobson, in do. vol. vi. Daniel, in medical communications, vol. vi. Pearson, on the effects of various articles of the materia medica in the cure of lues venerea. Robertson, in the London medical and physical journal, vol. xxxiii. Bell, on th<* venereal. Swediaur, on the venereal. Francis, on mercury. 200 PROFLUVIA. Genus V. GALACT1RRHCEA. An inordinate flow of milk. Synonyms—Lactis redundantia, of Sennertus. SPECIES. I. Galactirrhaza gravidarum; attendant upon pregnancy. 2. Galactirrhaza lactantium ; during the period of suckling. 3. Galactirrhaza vitiorum; the effect of disease. Authors—Sennertus, opera omnia. Ettmuller, observationes. Genus VI. CHOLERA. An excessive discharge of bile and serous fluids by vomiting and purging ; attended with great anxiety, pain, spasms in the bowels and lower extremities. SPECIES. 1. Cholera vulgaris. 2. Cholera infantum; generally the effect of teething, heat of season, and occurring in infancy. Authors—Douglass, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Leman, de cholera. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Sherwen, in Duncan's annals of medi- cine, of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Johnson, on the influence of tropical climates. Lind, on hot climates. Clark, on the diseases of long voyages. Moseley, diseases of tropical climates. Stoll, ratio medendi. Percival, works. Curtis, diseases of India. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Clarke, in do. vol. xi. Fordyce, elements. Rush, inquiries and observations, Stuart,' in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. iii. PROFLUVIA. 201 Genus VII. DIARRHCEA. Frequent, copious, and liquid evacuations from the intestines. SPECIES. 1. Diarrhoza crapulosa; the faeces discharged in a more li- quid state than is natural, and in greater quantity. 2. Diarrhoza biliosa; the discharges abounding in bilious matter. 3. Diarrhoza lienterica ; the food discharged quickly, and without any material change. 4. Diarrhoea chylosa ; discharge of a milky humour like chyle. 5. Diarrhoza serosa ; the discharges almost entirely liquid, and abounding in serum. 6. Diarrhoza urinosa; discharge of a urinous character. 7. Diarrhoza mucosa; the discharge consisting of a mucoug- like fluid ; frequently attended with tenesmus. Authort—Baglivi, opera omnia. Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Armstrong, diseases of children. Lind, on hot climates. Monro, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Lettsom, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Callisen, observatio de diarrhoea, in acta so- cietatis regis medica Hauniensis, tom. ii. Hughes, in medical facts and observa- tions, vol. vi. Clarke, in the transactions ofthe royal Irish academy, vol. vi. De- war, on diarrhoea and dysentery. Storck, precepta medico-practica. Freind, opera. Baillie, in the medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol. v. Harris, diseases of infants. Ring, in London medical and physical journal, vol. xii. Yeats, in do. vol. xxix. M'Leod, in Edinburgh medical and surgical jour- nal, vol. vii. Bateman, in do. vol. ix. Fothergill, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. vi. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Mann, disser- tation on cholera infantum. Hayes, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Gorham, in the New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. u. Senter, i« the transactions ofthe college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol. i. 202 FROFLUVIA, Genus VIII. DIABETES. An immoderate excretion from the kidneys, consisting of urine, usually combined with a large proportion of saccharine matter; attended with dyspepsia, uncommon thirst, parched skin, emaciation, and sometimes fever. SPECIES. !. Diabetes mellitus; the discharge partaking of the smell, colour, and taste of honey. 2. Diabetes insipidus; the discharge limpid, nearly inodo- rous, and insipid. Autluyrs—Sydenham, works. Latham, on diabetes. Home, clinical experiments. Rollo, on diabetes. Mead, treatise on poisons. Rutherford, in the Edinburgh me- dicaj and surgical journal, vol. i. Fraser, in do. vol. ii. Alley, in do. vol. iv. Watts, in do. vol. v. Clarke, in do. vol. vi. Christie, in do. vol. vii. M'Keur, in do. vol. vii. Murray, in do. vol. viii. Ayre, in do. vol. x. Ferriar, medical histo- ries and reflections. Willan, diseases of London. Marabelli, essay on the princi- ples and differences of the urine in two species of diabetes. Darwin, jun. experi- ments establishing a criterion between mucilaginous and purulent matter, and an account ofthe retrograde motion of the absorbent vessels of animal bodies in som« diseases. M'Cormick, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. ix. Shee, in Dun- can's annals of medicine, vol. i. Duncan, in do. vol. viii. Warren, in the medical transactions ofthe college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Saterlee, in do. vol. v. Fothergill, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iii. Brockelsy, in do. vol. iii. Dobson, in do. vol. v. Bostock, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. vi. Henry, in the medico-chirurgical transactions ofthe medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Bostock, in do. vol. iii. Money, in do. vol. v. Girdlestone, cases of diabetes. Marcet, in the transactions ofthe royal society of London, vol. ex. Bardsley, medical reports. Dover, legacy. Watts, cases of diabetes. Thenard, in annales des chimie, tom. lix. Wollaston, in Tillock's phi- losophical magazine, vol. xxxvii. Jarrold, in annals of medicine, vol. vi. Redfearn, PROFLUVIA. 203 in London medical and physical journal, vol. i. Gilby, in do. vol. iv. Lubbock} in do. vol. v. S< hutz, in do. vol. vii. Lubbock, in do. vol. vii. Nicholas, in do. vol. ix. Klaproth, in do. vol. xi. Baillie, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Bateman, in Rees' cy- clopaedia. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dictionary. Mott, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Aspinwall, in Coxe's Phila» delplua medical museum, vol. v. Genus IX. ENURESIS. Involuntary flow of urine, without pain; arising usually from general or partial paralysis. SPECIES. 1. Enuresis atonica ; after diseases injuring the sphincter of the bladder, over distention, &c. 2. Enuresis irritata; from compression or irritation of the bladder. Authors—Dickson, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. ii. Woolsey, in do. vol. ii. Dickson, in do. vol. ii. Mitchell, in do. vol. vi. Parr, medical dictionary. Hyslop, in the medico-chirurgical transactions ofthe medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vi. Barnes, in do. vol. vi. Thomas, {.rac- ftice of physic. Genus X. LEUCORRHOEA. A discharge from the uterus or vagina, generally of a pale colour. 204 PROFLUVIA, Synonyms—Fluor albus, of many authors. Menorrhagia alba. SPECIES. 2. Lcncorrhoza infantilis; appearing in girls before the pe- riod of menstruation. 2. Leucorrhoea communis ; occurring in women not pregnant. 3. Leucorrhoza gravidarum; attendant upon pregnancy. 4. Leucorrhoza cessationis; occurring after the natural cessa^ tion ofthe menses. Authors—Leake, medical instructions. Astruc, on female diseases. Speer, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. vii. Heberden, commentaries on diseases. Hamilton, midwifery. Burns, midwifery. Hoffman, dissertation on fluor albus. Parr, medical dictionary. Roberton, on the generative system. Forbes, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. Leake, on the chronic diseases of women. Clarke, observations on those diseases which are attended by dis- charges. Bateman, in Rees'cyclopaedia. Bard, midwifery. Genus XI. ELENORRHCEA. A discharge of a mucous like fluid from the urethra, in men, SPECIES. 1. Blenorrhaza vesicalis; proceeding from the bladder. % Blenorrhaza urethralis; proceeding from the glands and vessels of the urethra. Authors—Roberton, on the generative system. Bell, on gonorrhoea. Tissot, on onanism. Howard, on the venereal. Parr, medical dictionary. PROFLUVIA. 205 Genus XI. GONORRHOEA. Frequent and involuntary discharge ofthe seminal fluid. SPECIES. 1. Gonorrhoza atonica ; from debility, without libidinous pro- pensity. 2. Gonorrhoza lihidinosa; the effect of excessive venery, onanism, or the indulgence of libidinous ideas. Authors—Roberton, on cantharides. Howard, on the venereal. Swediaur, on venereal complaints. Hunter, on the venereal disease. Wickmann, de pollutione diurna. Tissot, on onanism. Roberton, on the generative system. Parr, medical dictionary. 20H CLASS V. SUPPRESSIONES, Character—Diminished discharges, whether of the se- cretions or excretions ; whether by suppression or retention ; for the most part without fever. Synonyms—Epischeses, of Vogel. Suppressorii, of Linnaeus. Authors—Saunders, on the liver. Parr, medical dictionary. Thomas, practict of pby sic. Hamilton, on female complaints. Bateman, in Rees' cyclopaedia. Genus I. ICTERUS. An obstruction of the biliary vessels ; yellowness of the skin and eyes ; evacuations by the bowels diminished ; fasces whitish or clay-coloured ; urine of a yellowish red or saffron colour, and imparting a yellow colour to linen immersed in it SPECIES. L Idiopathic. ■a. Icterus infantum; occurring ia new-born infaots-. SUPPRE99IONE9. 207 b. Icterus calculosus; obstruction from biliary concre- tions, with acute pain in the epigastric region, in- creased after taking food. o. Icterus biliosus ; from viscidity of the bile, in per- sons of a studious sedentary life and plethoric habit; often attended with hypochondriasis. d. Icterus spasmodicus; following violent fits of anger, and other affections of the mind. 2. Symptomatic. a. Icterus hepaticus ; of inflammation of the liver, par- ticularly ofthe concave part. b. Icterus febrilis ; as of ardent fever, bilious remitting fever, &c. c. Icterus gravidarum; occurring during pregnancy, and disappearing after delivery. Authors—Maclurg, on the bile. Richter, medical and surgical observation*. Saunders, on the liver. White, on diseases of the bile. Coe, on biliary concre- tions. Sydenham, works. Huxham, dc sere et morbis epidemicis. Powel, on the bile. Gibson, cases Pemberton, on the diseases ofthe abdominal viscera. Bail- lie en°ravino-s of morbid anatomy. Lettsom, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Percival, in do. vol. ii. Sims, in do. vol. ii. Lettsom, in do. vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Knight, in do. vol. iii. Baillie, in do. vol. v. Tulpius, observationes. Mead, works. Home, clinical experiments. Duncan, medical cases. Lieutaud, historia. Stoll, ratio medendi. Ti-sot, nervous diseases. Pringle, diseases of the army Marcard, medical essays. Willis, de icteru. Portal, in memoires de I'academie royale des sciences. Gibbons, in annals of medicine, vol. i. Marabelli, in do. vol. ii. Drummond, de ictero. Monro, army diseases. Simson, in Edinburgh medica! essays, vol.i. Simpson, in do. vol. ii. Briggs, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Musgrave, in do. vol. v. Cooke, in do. vol. ix. Johnstone, in do. vol. xi. John- stone, on tropical climates. Hall, in the transactions ofthe college of physicians r." Philadelphia, vol, i. Griffiths, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vl. '': 208 iUPPRESSIONES. Genus II. OBSTIPATIO. An ohstinate retention ofthe alvine discharges. Authors—Johnstone, in Duncan's Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. i. Ge- rard, in do. vol x. Warren, in do. vol. x. Helsham, in do. vol. xiii. Bishophill, jn do. xx, Mossrrtan, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. ii. Spence, in the me- dical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii. Sherwen, in memoirs ofthe medical society of London, vol. ii. Falconer, in do. vol. ii. Baillie, in the transactions of a society for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. ii. Zimmerman, on dysentery. White, cases. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. vi. Hosack, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. i, *» Genus III. ISCHURIA. An obstinate retention or suppression of urine SPECIES. t. Ischuria renalis; accompanied with pain and weight in the loins, without tumour in the hypogastric region, or de- sire of making water. 2. Ischuria ureterica; with a sense of weight in the lower part ofthe ureters, without tumour of the hypogastrium, or desire of making water. 3. Ischuria vesicalis; with tumour of the hypogastrium, a frequent desire to make water, and pain at the neck of the bladder- 4. Ischuria urethralis ; a frequent desire to make water, with a sense of obstruction in the urethra, and tumour in SUPPRESSIONES. 209 the hypogastrium ; at times not admitting the introduc- tion of the catheter. <5 Ischuria paralytica ; without symptoms of accumulation, or desire of making water. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum: Hay, practical observa- tions in surgery. Mackenzie, in the medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Andree, in do. vol. v. Raymond, in do. vol. v. Pearson, in do, vol. vi. Bentley, in the medical communications, vol. i. Latham, in do. vol. ii. Lucas, in do. vol. ii. Smyth, in do. vol. ii. Trye, in do. vol. ii. Willan, in the medical facts and observations, vol. ii. Mather, in do. vol. iv. Bishop, in do. vol. viii. Cline, in medical records and researches, selected from the papers of a private medical as- sociation. Balderston, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii. Pringle, in do. vol. ii. Monro, in do. vol. vi. Gaubius, pathology. Tulpius, observationes me- dicae. Huxham, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. x. Dawson, in do. vol. xi. Warren, in do. vol. xi. Lysons, in do. vol. xi. Hamilton, in do. vol. xiv. Norris, in me- moirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Ware, in do. vol. ii. Ward, in do. vol. iii. Livingston, in do. vol. iii. Livingston, in do. vol. iv. Manget, in the Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. i. Clarke, in do. vol. vi. Wilson, in do. vol. xvi. Dickson, in annals of medicine, vol. iv. Riverius, observationes. Gil- christ, in Edinburgh physical and literary essays, vol. iii. Home, clinical experi- ments. Stoll, prelectiones. Astruc, on the diseases of women. Sharp, researches. Scott, in London medical and physical journal, vol. vi. Yeats, in do. vol. xxix. Yeats, in do. vol. xxxi. Baillie, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. tii. Laing, in do. vol. x. Senter, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol. i. Cotton, in the American medical and philosophical regis? ter, vol. iv. Genus IV. DYSURIA. A painful, and, in some degree, an obstructed discharge of the urine. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as from injury, spasms, ix. 2. Symptomatic; as of stone, labour, &e. 29 210 SUPPRESSIONS. Juthnrs__Earle, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chi- runrical society of London, vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Smyth, in medical communications, vol. ii. Macbeth, in Duncan's medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. xx. Morgagni, de sedibus et cansis morborum. Genus V. DYSPERMATISMUS. An obstruction to the excretion of semen, or a slow, painful, and insufficient discharge of it. SPECIES. 1. Dyspermatismus organicus ; from strictures, mechanical pressure, malformation, &c. 2. Dyspermatismus atonicus; from general or local debility. 3. Dyspermatismus hypertonicus; from excessive tention of the organ, &c. 4. Dyspermatismus epilepticus ; from an epileptic spasm pro- duced by sexual excitement. 5. Dyspermatismus refluens ; the discharge thrown back be- fore it reaches the extremity ofthe penis. 6. Dyspermatismus pravatus; from the quality of the semi- nal discharge. Authors—Hunter, on the venereal disease. Cockbum, in the Edinburgh medi- cal essays, vol. ii. Tissot, on onanism. Schenck, observationes. Petit, in me- moires de I'academie de chirurgie, tom. i. Roberton, on the generative system. 3UPPRESSI0NES. 211 Genus VI. AMENORRHCEA. Retention, suppression, difficult or painful discharge of the menses. SPECIES. 1. Amenorrhcea emansionis; obstructed on its first appearance. 2. Amenorrhcea suppressions ; obstructed in its regular period of recurrence. 3. Amenorrhea difficilis ; discharged with great pain and dif- ficulty. Authors—Hamilton, on female complaints. Birch, on the use of electricity in amenorrhoea. Hamilton, in Edinburgh medical and physical essavs, vol. ii Austen, in do. vol. iii. Fothergill, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. v. Leake, medical instructions towards the prevention and cure of chronic or slow diseases peculiar to women. Harris, de morbis virginum. Clarke, in the Edin- burgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iv. Shearman, in do. vol. vi. Grenvjlle, in London medical and physical journal, vol. xxvi. Perfert, in memoirs of the me- dical society of London, vol. iii. Clarke, o:i female complaints. Freind, emmeno- logia. Denman, midwifery. Burns, midwifery. Bard, compel dium of midwifery. Miller, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. iii. Genus VII. DYSLOCHIA. A deficient, painful, or suppressed state of the lochial dis- charge. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as from original constitution, &c. 2. Symptomatic ; as from fever, inflammation, &c. 212 SUPPRESSIONS. Authors—Hamilton, on female complaints. Denman, system of midwifery. Burns, midwifery. Pearce, in memoirs ofthe medical society of London, vol. iii. Bard, compendium of midwifery. Genus VIII. AGALACTIA. A want, or diminished secretion, of milk. SPECIES. I. Idiopathic ; as from constitutional deficiency. 2. Symptomatic ; as from fever, inflammation of the breast^ &c. Authors—Forestus, opera. Underwood, diseases of children. Hamilton, on fe- male complaints. De Haen, ratio medendi. Astruc, on female diseases. 213 CLASS VI. NEUROSES. Character—Diseases, for the most part primarily resideni in, or manifested by, affections of the brain, and other parts of the nervous system. Synonyms—Paraneurismi, of Young. Neurotica, of Good. Authors—Willis, pathologia cerebri. Cheyne, on nervous disorders. Whytt, on nervous disorders. Walker, on nervous diseases. Boerhaave, de morbis ner- vorum. Hoffman, systema medicinae rationalis. Monro, on the nervous system. Le Gallois, on life. Trotter, on the nervous temperament. Tissot, maladies des nerfs. Order I. DYSMSTHESIM. An impaired state ofthe senses and voluntary motions ; some- times attended with stupor, or propensity to sleep. Genus I. ASPHYXIA. A sudden suspension of the senses and voluntary motions. 214 NEUROSES. SPECIES. ?. Asphyxia compressions; as of new-born infants, insolation, blows, violent passions, &c. 2. Asphyxia inanitionis ; as from exhaustion by loss of blood, or other evacuations. 3. Asphyxia venenata; as from poisons, &c. 4. Asphyxia electrica; as from lightning, or severe strokes of electricity. 5. Asphyxia suffocata; as from drowning, suspension, &c. 6. Asphyxia afrigore ; as from cold. Authors—Currie, on suspended animation from hanging and drowning. Cole- man, on suspended respiration. Brodie, in die transactions of the royal society of London, vol. cii. Wilson, in do. vol. cv. Le Gallois, on life. Babington, in the snedico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. i. Chevalier, in do. vol. i. Transactions of the humane society of London. Hale, inaugural dissertation. Brodie, remarks on do. Hale, reply to Brodie, in New-England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. v. Ives, inaugural dissertation on suspended animation. Tovvnsend, inaugural dissertation on the passions. Du- cachet, inaugural dissertation on the action of poisons. Genus II. APOPLEXIA. A suspension ofthe powers of sense and motion, with ster- torous breathing and sleep; the action ofthe heart and arteries remaining uninterrupted. Synonyms—Haemorrhagia cerebri, of Hoffma© NEUROSES. 2 IS SPECIES. 2. Idiopathic. a. Apoplexia sanguinea; with signs of universal pie* thora, and chiefly of the head. b. Apoplexia serosa; occurring for the most part ia the leucophlegmatic bodies of old men. 2. Symptomatic ; as of fevers, phrenitis, hydrocephalus, epilepsy, worms, poisons, affections ofthe mind, &c. Autlwrs—Tissot, practical observations on apoplexy. Flemming, in the Lon- don medical museum, vol. ii. Hoffman, systema medicinje rationalis. Mor- gagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Brady, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Fothergill, in do. vol. vi. Smith, in do. vol. vi. Stoll, pra;- lectiones. Cheyne, on apoplexy. Kirkland, commentary on apoplectic and para- lytic affections, and on diseases connected with the subject. Williams, in medical facts and observations, vol. v. Whytt, works. Baillie, engravings of morbid anat&my. Wepper, de apoplexia. De Haen, ratio medendi. Heberden, in me- dical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Powell, in do. vol. v. Stewart, de apoplexia. Chandler, on apoplexies and palsies. Dover, ancient physician's legacy. Burserius, institutiones. Cheyne, cases of apoplexy and le- thargy, with observations upon comatose diseases. Cole, in the philosophica! transactions ofthe royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pear- son, vol. iii. Adams, in do. vol. v. Mossman, in London medical and physical journal, vol. ix. Howslip, in do. vol. xxix. Howslip, medical and surgical obser- vations, and morbid anatomy. Thomas, practice of physic. Parr, medical dic- tionary. Quarin, animadversiones practic* in diversos medicos. Montaine, ia journal generate de medicine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie, tom. xl. Woodford, in the transactions of the medical society of London, vol. i. Delamere, journal de medicine, tom. xxxiii. Marshal, the morbid anatomy of the brain in mania. Trot- ter, an essay, medical, philosophical, and chemical, on drunkenness. Wallis, on disease and health. Warren, in the New-England journal of medicine and sTir- e-cry, vol. i. Hosack, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. iii. 216 NEUROSES. Genus III. PARALYSIS. A loss of power in some of the voluntary motions ; some- times with sleep. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. a. Paralysis hemiplegica ; of one side of the body. b. Paralysis paraplegica; of one half of the body, taken transversely. c. Paralysis partialis ; of only some of the limbs or muscles. 2. Symptomatic ; as of phrenitis, dropsy, amenorrhcea, ar- thritis, &c. Authors—Howslip, surgical observations and morbid anatomy. Parkinson, an essay on the shaking palsy. Pott, chirurgical works. Cheyne, on apoplexy and lethargy. Chandler, on apoplexies and palsies. Vaughan, in memoirs of the me- dical society of London, vol. i. Falconer, in do. vol. ii. Abernethy, surgical observations. Jebb, select cases of the disorder, commonly termed the paralysis of the lower extremities. Clarke, commentaries on the diseases of infants. Rus- sell, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Knox, in do. vol. iii. Gilby, in medical facts and observations, vol. ii. Yelloly, in the medico-chirurgical trans- actions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. i. Vieusseux, in do. vol. ii. Percival, in do. vol. iv. Odier, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Clarke, in do. vol. v. Mellor, in do. vol. vii. Bardsley, medical reports. Baker, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Powel, in do. vol. v. Pemberton, on the diseases of the abdominal viscera. Pierce, in the philosophical transactions ofthe royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw and Pearson, vol. iii. . Musgrave, in do. vol. iv. Cantwell, in do. vol viii. Hart, in do. vol. x. Bry done, in do. vol. xi. Himsel, in do. vol. xi. Franklin, in do. vol. xi. Spry, in do. vol. xii. Foster, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. vi. Hall, in do. vol. vi. Parr, medical dictionary. Franklin, works. Appleton, in the medical communications of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. i. Humphreys, in the Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Dyck- man, on the pathology of the human fluids. Scudder, inaugural dissertation on plethora and the diseases of old age. NEUROSES. 217 Genus IV. AMAUROSIS. An impaired state, or loss, of vision, without any apparent disease of the eye ; the pupil generally enlarged and motion- less. Synonyms-—Gutta serena, of authors. SPECIES. 1. Amaurosis compressions; after the causes, and with signs of compression of the brain. 2. Amaurosis atonica; after the causes, and with signs of de- bility. 3. A neurosis spasmodica; with permanent contraction of the pupil. 4. Amaurosis venenata ; from poison. 5. Amaurosis intermittens; recurring periodically. Authors—Ware, on cataract. Moad, medical works. Marat, on a disease of the eves. Chcston, observations. Darwin, zoonomia. Morgagni, de scdibus et cau-iV morborum. Ramazrini, de morbis artificium. Tulpius, observationes. Pye, in medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Hey, in do. vol. v. Bromfield, cases. Collin, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. v. Ware, in memoirs of the me- dical society of London, vol. iii. Luxmorc, in do. vol. iii. Gerard, in do. vol. iv. Blagdcn, in medical fac ts and observations, vol. iv. Humboldt, in annals of me- dicine, vol. iv. Briggs, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Heberden, in the me- dical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Volta, in Edin- burgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Wiahart, in do. vol.ix. E.tlin, in do, vol. xi Thomas, practice of physic. Larrey, memoirs of military surgery, trans* Ijted by Hall. 30 21G NEUROSES Genus V. CALIGO.* Dimness or loss of sight from an opacity of the crystalline lens, or its capsule. Synonyms—Cataracta, of authors. SPECIES. 1. Caligo lenticularis ; opacity in the lens itself. 2. Caligo capsularis; opacity in the capsule or membrane inclosing the lens. 3. Caligo complicata; the opacity in the lens and its invest- ing membrane. Authors—Pott, works. Wenzel, on the cataract. Scarpa, on the eyes. Hey, Surgery. Cooper, first lines. Cooper, dictionary of surgery. Richter, observa- tions. Ware, on the cataract. Ware, in memoirs ofthe medical society of Lon- don, vol. iii. Ware, on the cataract and gutta serena. Lucas, in medical obser- vations and inquiries, vol. vi. Travers, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iv. Saunders, on the eye. Gibson, in the medical and surgical journal of Edinburgh, vol. vii. Gibson, in do. vol. viii. Adams, on the eye. Dorsey, surgery. * As this disease most frequently occurs in advanced life, and probably proceeds from a torpor and consequent obstruction of the vessels of the lens and its capsule, I have considered this the most proper place, where it can be compared and con- trasted with the other diseases of the eye, to which it is most nearly related. Those species of caligo, in which are included opacity of the cornea, of the aqueous and vitreous humour and disorders ofthe eyelids, that are usually enumerated by most nosologists, are, in my opinion, with more propriety noticed as the consequences of ophthalmia. NEUROSES. 219 Genus VI. DYSOPIA. Depraved vision, so that objects cannot be seen, unless in a certain degree of light, at a given distance, or in a particular position. SPECIES. 1. Dysopia diurna; objects not visible in the strong light of the day. 2. Dysopia nocturna; objects not visible in an obscure light. 3. Dysopia propinqua; objects not visible when near, [long sightedness.] 4. Dysopia longinqua ; objects not visible at a great distance, [short sightedness.] 5. Dysopia lateralis; objects not visible except in an oblique position, [skue sight.] JtittoM—Stp.vfinsmi. on morbid sensibility of the eye. Stack, in the transactions •f the royal Irish academy, vol. ii. Heberden, in medical transactions of the col- lege of physicians of London, vol. i. Percival, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. ii. Guthrie, in do. vol. iv. Guthrie, in Duncan's medical com- mentaries, vol. xxx. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Warner, description of the human eye, with its principal diseases. Tuberville, in the philosophical transac- tions ofthe royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii Youn«r, in do. vol. xvii. Hosack, in do vol. xvii. Home, in do. vol. xvii Rees cyclopedia. Bamfield, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. v. Welb, ia the transactions of the royal iociety of London, vol. ex. 220 NEUROSES. Genus VII. PSEUDOBLEPSIS.* False sight; or seeing in imagination what does not exist; or seeing things that do exist diiierently from what they really are. srr.ciES. 1. Pseudoblepsis imaginaria ; objects appearing only in ima- gination. 2. Pseudoblepsis mutans; objects appearing differently from what they really are. Authors—Ware, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chi- rurgical society of London, vol v. Briggs, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearsou, vol. iii. Scott, in do, vol. xiv. Darwin, in do. vol. xvi. Darwin, zoonomia. Stevenson, on th« morbid sensibility ofthe eye, Genus VIII. STRABISMUS. Squinting ; the axis of the eyes not converging. SPECIES. 1. Strabismus habitualis ; from a habit of using only one eye. 2. Strabismus atonicus; one eye being weaker. 3. Strabismus organicus; from altered situation or figure of one eye, or of certain parts. * As this disease appears in most, if not in all instances, symptomatic of general affections ofthe nervous system, I have great hesitation in giving it a generic place i yet, in conformity with the view taken ofthe disorder by Dr. Young, who ascribes it jn some instances to an idiopathic affection ofthe eye itself, it is here retained. NEUROSES. 221 Authors—Darwin, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of Lon- don, abr-dgcd by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xvi. Porterfield, in the Edin- burgh medical essays, vol. iii. Darwin, zoonomia. Rcid, inquiry. Genus IX. PARACUSIS. The sense of hearing impaired or lost. Synonyms—Dysecoea, of authors. SPECIES. 1. Paracusis acuta; hearing painfully acute. 2. Paracusis obtusa; hearing dull and confused. 3. Paracusis duplicata; external impressions doubled by in- ternal causes, and communicating different tones. 4. Paracusis imperfecta; external sound perceived, but not accurately, or with the usual condition. 5. Paracusis imaginaria; sense of sounds excited by inter- nal causes, without external impressions. Authbrs—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morbonr.n. Hoffman, de auditas dif- ficultate. Efmuller, opera. Sims, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Zencker, in do. vol. iii. Trotter, on the nervous temperament. Sandiford, observationes anatomise pathologicae. Holder, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. i. Cleland, in do. vol. viii. Wathan, in do. vol. x. Morant, in do. vol. xi. Cooper, in do. vol. xviii. Home, in do. vol. xviii. Cooper, in transactions of the royal Society of London, vol. xci. Saunders, on the ear. Stevenson, in Edinburgh me«- dic-.il and surgical journal, vol. xi. Haygarth, in medical observations and in- quiries of London, vol. iv. Gordon, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. iii. Ilaighton, in do. vol. iii. 222 NEUROSES. Genus X. ANOSMIA. The sense of smelling impaired or lost. SPECIES. I. Idiopathic ; as, a. Anosmia organica; from organic structure, defect, &c. 2. Symptomatic; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis niorborura. Leatin, observationes. Genus XI. AGHEUSTIA. The sense of taste impaired or lost. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as, a. Agheustia organica ; from organic structure, defect, &c. 2. Symptomatic ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. Authors—Parr, medical dictionary; Genus XII. PARAPHONIA. A. total loss or depraved state of the voice. tfEi-R03Z«. 223 SPECIES. I. Idiopathic; as, a. Paraphonia organica; from organic structure, de- fect, &c. b. Paraphor.ia gutturalis; from the condition of the fauces and glottis. e. Paraphonia trachealis ; from compression of the tra- chea. 2. Symptomatic ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. Authors—Jones, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. v. Scudt- • more, in do. vol. xi. Tulpius, observationes. Huxham, in the philosophical trans- actions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Thelwell, letter to Henry Cline, Esq. on the imperfect development of the ergans of speech. Genus XIII. PSELLISMUS. The speech impaired or depraved. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic; as, a. Psellismus organicus; from organic structure, de- fect, &c. 2. Symptomatic ; as of catarrh, fevers, plethora, lues, &c. ^utAors-Darwin, zoonomia. Stoll, prelectiones. Perfert, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iv. Smyth, in medical commentaries of Edin- burgh, vol. ii. Wells, in do. vol.ii. Stoll, ratio medendi. Parr, medical dic- tionarv. 224 NEUROSES. Genus XIV. DYSPHAGIA. Impeded deglutition, without inflammation, and mostly with- out impeded respiration. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic; as a. Dysphagia organica; from organic structure, de- fect, &c. 2. Svmptohiatic; as of general paralysis, hysteria, hydropho- bia, stricture of the oesophagus, &c. Authors—B-ullie, morbid anatomy. Bayford, in memoirs of the medical society of London. Monro, de dysphagia. Home, on strictures of the oesophagus. Mon- ro, on the morbid anatomy ofthe gullet. Hunter, in the transactions of a socio ij for the improvement of medical and chirurgical knowledge, vol. i. Munckey, in the medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Keir, in medical communications of London, vol. i. Garthshore, in do. vol. i. Taylor, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. ii, Pringle, in do. vol. ii. Francis, cases of mor- bid anatomy. Genus XV. ANAESTHESIA. The sense of touch or general feeling impaired or lost. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as, a. Anesthesia generalis; of the general system. b. Anesthesia partialis; of a particular part. NEUROSES. 225 Authors—Vieusseux, in the medico-chirurgical transactions ofthe medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iii. Yelloly, in do. vol. iii. Sennertus, opera, Darwin, zoonomia. Lamark, philosophic zoologique. Forestus, opera. Order II. ADYNAMIM. The involuntary motions, whether vital or natural, impaired. Genus I. SYNCOPE. Action of the heart and arteries diminished, or for a time suspended. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as from affections ofthe heart and neighbour- ing vessels. 2. Symptomatic ; as of diseases in other parts of the system. Authors—Nicholls, in the philosophical transactions ofthe royal society of Lon- don, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xi. Bonetus, sepulchretum. Stoll, ratio medendi. Hare, de syncope. Thompson, in medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. iv. Chevalier, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. i. Parry, on the causes and eure of syncope anginosa. Lynn, in medical records. Home, life of Hunter. Parr, medical dictionary. Genus II. DYSPEPSIA. A deranged state ofthe stomach, attended with a diminished, excessive, or depraved appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, 31 N 226 NEUROSES. heartburn, pain in the stomach ; some or more of these occur- ring at the same time, generally with costiveness : oftentimes a depressed state ofthe faculties ofthe mind. Synonyms—Pyrosis, Anorexia. Chlorosis. Adipsia. Polydipsia. Bulimia. Pica vel cachexia Africana. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic. 2. Symptomatic of other diseases, both mental and bodily ; as melancholia, hysteria, hypochondriasis, fever, worms, cholera, diarrhoea, repelled eruptions, dysentery, icterus, hepatitis, pregnancy, amenorrhosa, &c. Authors—Pemberton, treatise on various diseases of the abdominal viscera. Mcnro, on the morbid anatomy of the human gullet, stomach, and intestines. Stone, practical treatise on the diseases ofthe stomach. Rees, practical observa- tions on disorders of the stomach. Webster, on the connection of the stomach with life. Whytte, works. Stevens, dissertatiophysiologicainauguralisdealimentorum concoctione. Johnstone, in medieal observations and inquiries of London, vol. ii- Fothergill, in do. vol. vi. Hunter, in do. vol. vi. Hey, in do. vol. vi. Marcet, in do. vol. vi. Daubenton, on ipecacuanha. Gibson, on bilious diseases. Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Thompson, in the Edinburgh medical essays, vol. v. Temple, works. Henry, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Wastell, in do. vol. iii. Douglass, in do. vol. iv. Anderson, in Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. ii. Heysham, in do. vol. v. Tilton, in do. vol. vi. Gray, in do. vol. xii, Dryden, in do. vol. xiii. Martyn, in do. vol. xix. Trotter, an essay, medical, philosophical, and chemical, on drunkenness, and its effects o» the homan body. Faulkner, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. NEUROSES. 227 lorbes, in do. vol. ii. Fincham, in do. vol. vi. Spence, in do. vol. ii. Hoffman, medicinae systema rationalis. Fracassinus, de morbo hyporhondriaco. Dover, le- gacy. Cookson, in the philosophical transactions of the iu\ ,il society ot London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. ix. Forestus, opera. Baglivi, opera omnia. Sonnini, travels in Egypt. Saunders, on mineral waters. Thomas, practice. Parr, medical dictionary. Willan, diseases of London. Home, clini- cal experiments. Dwight, in memoirs of the Connecticut acadenn of arts and sciences, vol. i. Holyoke, in medical communications of the Massachu.tt.s medi- cal society, vel. i. Genus III. SATYRIASIS. An inordinate desire of sexual intercourse in men, usually connected with impotence, and incapacity to beget offspring. SPECIES. 1. Satyriasis juvenilis; with a preternatural desire of venery, the body at the same time little disordered. 2. Satyriasis furens; uncontrolled desire of venery, the body, and, in some instances, the mind, much disor- dered. Authors—Norris, in transactions ofthe m.dical society of London, vol. i. Plater, •bsLivationes. Parr, dictionary. Ballonius, consultations. Bateman, in R-'c' cyclopaedia. Tissot, on onanism. Genus IV. NYMPHOMANIA. An inordinate desire of sexual intercourse in women, usually accompanied with disease of the uterine organs, and mental aberration. 228 NEUROSES. Synonyms—Furor uterinus, of many authors. Authors—Sennertus, opera. Riverius, opera. De Bienville, la nymphomania. Parr, dictionary. Genus V. ANAPHRODISIA. A defect of the venereal appetite ; or, an inability to beget offspring. Synonyms—Agenesia, of Vogel. Authors—Forestus, opera. Gaubius, institutiones pathologicae. Baillie, morbid anatomy. Hunter, on the venereal diesase. Tissot, on onanism. Roberton, on the generative system. Order III. SPASMI. a. IN FUNCTIONIBUS ANIMALIBUS. Genus I. TETANUS. A spastic rigidity of the muscles of different parts of the body. Synonyms—Tetanus, of many authors. Trismus nascentium, of many authors. NEUROSES. 229 SPECIES. 1. Tetanus nascentium; attacking infants during the first fort- night after birth. 2. Tetanus emprosthotonos ; affecting the flexor muscles, body bent forward. 3. Tetanus opisthotonos ; affecting the extensor muscles, body bent backward. 4. Tetanus lateralis; body bent laterally. 5. Tetanus partialis; of some particular member, as the fin- ger, penis, &c Authors—Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Cleghorn, diseases of Minorca. Da- rille, observations sur le tetanos. Hamilton, on purgatives. Chalmers, in the London medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Silvester, in do. vol. i. Clep- hane, in do. vol. i. Macauley, in do. vol. ii. White, in do. vol. ii. Huck, in do. vol. iii. Farr, in do. vol. iv. Manget, in medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. i. Moodie, in do. vol. iii. Akerman, in do. vol. vi. Ellis, in do. vol. xix. Mackie, in do. vol. xx. Dallas, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. iii. Yeats, in do. vol. iv. Stritz, in do. vol. v. Carter, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Percival, in do. vol. ii. Latham, in do. vol. iv, Currey, in do. vol. iv. Vaughan, in do. vol. v. Hutchinson, in memoirs ofthe medical society of London, vol. ii. Currie, in do. vol. iii. Andree, in do. vol. iv. Smith, in do. vol. vi. Stoll, ratio medendi. Watson, in the philosophical trans- actions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. xii. Wollcombe, in do. vol. xii. Wollcombe, in do. vol. xiii. Partington, in do. vol. xiv. Larrey, in memoires de chirurgie militaire, tom. i. Larrey, in do. tom. iii. Monro, in Edinburgh physical and literary essays, vol. iii. Harkness, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Parkenson, in do. vol. ii. Phillips, in do. vol. vi. Dickson, in do. vol. vii. M'Arthur in do. vol. vii. Lettsom, medical memoirs of the general dispensary of London. Moseley, on tropical diseases. Curtis, on the diseases of India. Clark, on the diseases of the Indies. Wells, in the transaotions of a so- ciety for improvement of medical and chirurgical society, vol. iii. Parey, cases of tetanus and rabies contagiosa. Hamilton, on purgative medicines. Currie, medical reports, M'Gregor, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Dalrymple, in do. vol. i. Mursinna, in do. vol. ii. Arnoldi, in do. vol. iv. Jen- kinson, in do. vol. iv. Briggs, in do. vol. v. Stoll, in do. vol. vi. Grimstone, in de. vol. vii. Christie, in do. vol. viii. Grimstone, in do. vol. xi. Duncan, in de. 230 NEUROSES. vol. xi. Bateman, in do. vol. xi. Reid, in do. vol. xi. Ward, on opiate frictions. Hotfer,iii acta Helvetica, tom. i. Werlhof, de febribus. Hiister, compendium medi- cinae. Underwood, diseases of children. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. iv. Blane, diseases of seamen. Baion, journal de medicine, torn. xxx. Cross, sketches of the medical schools at Paris. Rosenbach, de emetico- rum usu. Grainger, on the diseases of the West Indies. Lind, on hot climates. Pring, on the nervous system. Aird, in Edinburgh medical essays, vol. i. Cooper, dic- tionary of surgery Chalmers, on the diseases of South Carolina. Brown, in th« London medical and physical journal, vol. xiv. Rush, in the transactions of the college of physicians of Philadelphia, vol i. Clarkson, in do. vol. i. Tallman, in do. vol. i. Bartram, in do. vol. i. Rush, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Conyngham, in do. vol. ii. Shoaft, in do. vol. ii. Rush, medical inquiries and observations. Rush, in the transactions ofthe American philosophi- cal society, vol. ii. Dexter, in the memoirs of the American academy of arts and sciences, vol. i. Hosack, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. iv. Stevenson, in the New London medical and physic al journal, vol. i. Bartlet, in the communica- tions of the Massachusetts medical society, vol. i. Coxe, in the Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Klapp, in do. vol. v. Gochon, in do. vol. vii. Gardener, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. ii. Prioleau, in do. vol. iii. Genus II. NEURALGIA. ' A painful affection of the nerves ; most frequently of the branch ofthe fifth pair; at times, ofthe arm, fingers, foot, and toes: sometimes accompanied with spasmodic contractions of the part diseased. Synonyms—Trismus maxillaris, vel dolorificus, of Sauvages. Tic doloureux, of Andre". Dolor crucians facei, of Fothergill. Trismus dolorificus, of Parr. Neuralgia, of Chaussier. Authors—Ludwig, in natura curiosorum, decad. 1. ann. iii. Begener, in acta •atur. curiosorum, tom. i. Andre, observations practiques. Fothergill, in medi- NEUROSES. 231 «nl observation* and inquiries, vol. v. Haighton, in medical records. Fother- gill, a systematic account. Fothergill, in transactions of the medical society of London, vol. i. Pujol, essai sur la matadie de la face. Thouret, in memoirs de Ia society royale de medicine, ann. 1782—3. Blunt, in London medical journal, vol. vii. Collingwood, in the medical commentaries of Edinburgh, vol. xviii. Hunter, on the animal economy, Sabatier, anatomic Abernethy, surgical obser- vations. Home, in the philosphical transactions of the royal society of London, vol. xci. Darwin, zoonomia. Fox, on the teeth. Alibert, nouveaux elemens de la therapeutique. Kitson, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. ii. Verpinet, in do. vol. iii. Corkindale, in do. vol. iv. M'Kechnie, in do. vol. vii. Colville, in do. vol. x. Duval, observations sur quelques affections douloureuses de la face. Denmark, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. vii. Richerand, nosographie chirurgicale. Jones, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vel. viii. Jackson, in New-Eng- land journal of medicine and surgery, vol. ii, Hosack, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. iv. Murray, inaugural dissertation on neuralgia. Genus III. CONVULSIO. Irregular contractions of the muscles. «PECIES. t. Idiopathic ; as from plethora, cold, inanition, &c. 2. Symptomatic; as of wounds, poisons, teething, worms, indigestion, fever, parturition, &c. Authors—Arnot, in the Edinburgh medical essays and observations, vol. vi. Baker, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iii. Powell, in do. vol. v. Cole, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society ef London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. iii. Watson, in do. vol. xi. Clarke, in the transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. iv. Clarke, in do. vol. xi. Percival, in do. vol. iv. Monro, works. Armstrong, diseases of children. Underwood, diseases of children. Owen, in the medical observations 232 NEUROSES. and inquiries, vol. iii. Hannes, in Duncan medical commentaries, vol. i. Smith, in do. vol. iii. White, in do. vol. iv. Dugud, in do. vol. v. Currie, on cold water. Chisholm, in annals of medicine, vol. v. Albers, in do. vol. vii. Say, in the memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Maiden, in do. vol. iv, Clarke, commentaries on the most important disease of children. Clarke, in tht Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. v. Hill, in do. vol. v. Griffith, in Coxe's Philadelphia medical museum, vol. ii. Townsend, dissertation on the pas- sions, Genus IV. CHOREA. Convulsive motions of different parts of the body, with tre« mors and jerkings of the face, the arms, or other extremities, especially occurring when the muscles are voluntarily exerci- sed ; usually coming on before puberty ; most frequently af- fecting females. AuUiors—Baglivi, opera. Stoll, ratio medendi. De Haen, ratio medendi. M'Mullen, in the Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Kellie, in do. vol. ii. Clarke in do. vol. iii. Bateman, in do. vol. vii. Reeve, in do. vol. viii. Unwins, in do. vol. viii. Bateman, in do. vol. ix. Fothergill, works. Geach, in medical and surgical observations. Rothman, in amaenitates academics, vol. vi, Walker, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. x. Wilson, in do. vol. xii. Sin- clair, statistical account of Scotland. Wright, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. iii. Andree, in do. vol. iv. Powell, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Maton, in do. vol. v. Smyth, in medi- cal communications, vol. i. Hamilton, on purgatives. Bedingfield, compendium of medical practice. Hall, in annals of medicine, vol. iv. Alexander, in do. vol. vi. Martin, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iv. Watt, in do. vol. v. Wood, in do. vol. vii. William- son, in the Philadelphia medical museum, vol. i. Griffiths, in do. vol. iii. M'Dou- gall, ia do. vol. iv. Smith, in do. vol. iv. Harrison, in do. vol. vi. NEUROSES. 23.1 Genus V. EPILEPSIA. A'suddeh suspension of the senses, with convulsions; usu- ally attended with frothing at the mouth ; frequently succeeded by stupor, and stertorous respiration j the paroxysms generally returning at uncertain intervals. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic; as arising from original constitution, without a manifest cause. 2. Symptomatic ; as of plethora, injuries of the head, hydro- cephalus, worms, poisons, teething, indigestion, diseases of the womb, bladder, excessive venery, haemorrha- ges, &c. Autkors—Sydenham, works. Willis, pathologia cerebri. Ballonius, consulta- tiones. Tulpius, observationes. Feverstein, de epilepsia. St. Clair, in Edin- burgh medical essays, vol. ii. Short, in do. vol. iv. Morgagni, de sedibus et: causis morborum. Duncan, medical cases. Monro, diseases of the army. De Keralio, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. i. De Ia Roche, in do. vol. i. Bell, in do. vol. i. Heysham, in do. vol. vii. Hamilton, in do. vol. vii. Wilson, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. ii. Cappe, in do. vol. iii. Dufresnoy, in do. vol. iv. Haxby, in do. vol. iv. Guthrie, in do. vol. iv. Hull, in do. vol. v. Bat- ty, in do. vol. vi. Duncan, in do. vol. viii. Parry, in memoirs of the medical so- ciety of London, vol. ii. Lettsom, in do. vol. iii. Sims, in do. vol. iv. Fother- gill, in do. vol. v. Powell, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. iv. Johnstone, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. ii. Hoffman, system of the practice of medicine. Roget, in the medico chirurgica! transactions of the medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. ii. Albers, in do. vol. viii. Roget, in do. vol. vii. Mojon, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Fraser, in do. vol. ii. Coates, in do. vol. ii. Clarke, in do. vol. v. Hill in do. vol. v. Percival, in do. vol. ix. Lithgow, in do. vol. xi. Pritchard, in do. vol. xi. Leoffler, observations on medicine and surgery. Clarke, disease? r>f children. Underwood, diseases of children. Rush, in Coxe's Philadelphia 32 234 NEUROSES. medical museum, vol. i. Jamieson, in do. vol. iii. Gough, in do. vol. iii. Johnston, in do. vol. vii. Marshall, in American medical and philosophical register, vol. ii. Orne, in Massachusetts medical communications, vol. i. Fisher, in do. vol. i. Spalding, in do. vol. ii. Wenrel, in New England journal of medicine and sur- gery, vol. i. Genus VI. CATALEPSIA. A temporary suspension of the senses and voluntary motion, Unaccompanied by profound sleep, or stertorous breathing; pul- sation and respiration contimiing; the limbs usually flexible, and retaining the position in which they may be placed. SPECIES. 1. Catalepsia universalis; affecting the general system. 2. Catalepsia partialis; affecting particular parts of the body. Authors—Ballonius, consultationes. Platerus, observationes. Sennertus, opera, Tulpius, observationes medicas. Hoffman, systema medicinse rationalis. Stoll, prelectiones. Tissot, works. Forestus, opera. Fitzpatrick, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. x. Wilkinson, in medical facts and observations, vol. iii. Lub- bock, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Burserius, institutiones medicse. Jebb, select cases of paralyses of the lower extremities. Petetin, electricite animale. Reynell, in philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw and Pearson, vol. viii. Rees, cyclopaedia. Stearns, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. b. IN FUNCTIONIBUS VITALIBUS. Genus VII. ANGINA PECTORIS. Sudden sense of pain and oppression, especially under the lower part of the sternum, and extending to the arms; most usually attacks the person when walking or ascending a height; NEUROSES. 235 sometimes succeeded by loss of sense and voluntary motion, cold sweat, palpitation of the heart; circulation irregular, res- piration anxious, with a sense of suffocation; recurs in pa- roxysms at uncertain intervals ; frequently proves suddenly fatal. Synomyms—Syncope anginosa, of Parry. Syncope cardiaca anginosa, of Duncan. Asthenia dolorificum, of Darwin. Asthma arthriticum, of Schmidt. Asthenia pectoralis, of Young. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic ; as arising from original conformation. 2, Symptomatic; as of plethora, ossification of the coronary arteries, or valves of the heart; accumulations of serum in the pericardium, or cavity of the thorax ; an inordi- nate deposit of fat; enlargement of the heart, or larger vessels ; obstructions and enlargement of the liver, pan- creas, &c. Authors—Parry, on angina pectoris. Percival, in Edinburgh medical commen- taries, vol. iii. Macbride, in do. vol. v. Hamilton, in do. vol. ix. Alexander, in do. vol. xv. Schmidt, dissertatio medica de angina pectoris. Cappe, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. iii. Albers, in do. vol.ovi. Hooper, in memoirs ofthe medical society of London, vol. i. Johnstone, in do. vol. i. Perkins, in do. vol. iii. Black, in do. vol. iv. Black, in do. vol. vi. Heberden, in the medical transaction- of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Heberden, in do. vol. iii. Haj, - garth, in do. vol. iii. Wall, in do. vol. iii. Fothergill, in do. vol. iii. Latham, in do. vol. v. Fothergill, medical observations and inquiries of London, vol. v. Mac- bride, in do. vol. vi. Hume, on angina pectoris. Elfes, in Hufeland's journal Black, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of the medical and chirurgical sa- tiety of London, vol. vii. Baillie, morbid anatomy. Corvisart, on the. hea:t 236 NEUROSES. Blackall, cases. Hall, on diagnosis. Burns, observations on diseases ofthe heart. Home, life of Hunter. Goodwin, in London medical and physical journal, vol. vi. Darwin, zoonomia. Farre, pathological observations. Warren, cases of organic diseases of the heart. Warren, in New England journal of medicine and surgery, vol. i. Hosack, in American medical ancf philosophical register, vol. ii. Bogarf, inaugural dissertation on angina pectoris. Genus VIII. ASTHMA. Difficult respiration, attended with a wheezing inspiration, and a sense of oppression and stricture across the chest; in- creased in the horizontal position; usually with cough, and a mucous expectoration ; attacks most generally at night, recur- ring in paroxysms at uncertain intervals: oftentimes periodical. SPECIES. 1. Idiopathic; from constitutional causes, peculiar formation of chest, &c. 2. Symptomatic; as of catarrh, certain diseases of the chest, • plethora, &c. Authors—Morgagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Floyer, on asthma. He? berden, commentaries. Bree, on disordered respiration. Bonetus, sepulchre^ ium anatomicum. Quarin, animadversiones practice. Baglivi, opera. Sandifort, observationes anatomies. Fothergill, works. Akenside, in the medical transac- tions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Abernethy, surgical observa- tions. Withers, on asthma. Lipscomb, on asthma. Ryan, on asthma. Lowis, in medical essays and observations, vol. ii. Monro, in do. vol. iii. SimSon, in do vol. vi. Bonifax, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. ii. Rush, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. v. Fisher, treatise on asthma. Christie, ia Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vii. English, in do. vol. vii. Sims, NEUROSES. 237 4a do. vol. viii. Crawford, in do. vol. xii. Huxham, works. Stark, clinical ob- servations. Cowper, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of Lon- don, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. Vii. Watson, in do. vol. xii Scott, in do. vol. xiv. Hall, on diagnosis. C IN FUNCTIONIBU8 NATURAUBUS Genus IX. COLICA. Pain in the bowels, usually recurring in paroxysms, with a sense of twisting round the navel, and spasmodic contractions of the abdominal muscles: generally attended with vomiting and cOstiveness. Synonyms—Ileus, of Hippocrates, &c. Iliaca, of Linnaeus. Rachialgia, of Sauvages. Passio iliaca, of Juncker. 1. Idiopathic. a. Colica crapulosa; from the retention of the meconium, indigestion, the use of acid fruits, crude vegeta- bles, &c. b. Colica biliosa; from the retention of bile, an inordi- nate excretion of bile. c. Colica stercorea; from obstinate costiveness; the ac- cumulation of indurated faeces. d. Colica calculosa; from calculi in the gall bladder, bilia- ry ducts, or the accumulations of earthy matter in the intestines. 238 NEUROSES. e. Colica nervosa; as from the passions; as fear, grief, the effect of habit. „ /. Colica venenata; from poisons; as 4. Animal, as various contagions, viz. dysentery, &lc. birds that have been feeding on poisonous berries, as pheasants, pigeons. 2. Vegetable ; viz. poisonous fungi, honey render- ed poisonous from bees having fed upon poisonous plants, &c. 3. Mineral poisons ; as lead, copper, arsenic, cor- rosive sublimate. 2. Symptomatic; as of dyspepsia, worms, hysteria, gout, en- teritis, dysentery, hernia, diseases of the liver and pan- creas ; of pregnancy, parturition, retention, suppression, or cessation of the menses, diseases of the womb, &c. Authors—Baillie, engravings of morbid anatomy. Heberden, commentaries. Simson, in medical essays and observations, vol. i. Porter, in do. vol. iii. Menro, in Edinburgh essays, physical and literary, vol. ii. Scott, in Edinburgh medical commentaries, vol. iv. Percival, in do. vol. v. Forbes, in do. vol. ix. Gerard, in do. vol. x. Perry, in do. vol. xvi. Bisheprick, in do. vol. xx. Bureau, in Lon- don medical memoirs, vol. ii. Luxmore, in do. vol. iii. Garthshore, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. iv. Baker, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. i. Warren, in do. vol. ii. Baker, in do. vol. ii. Percival, in do. vol. iii. Spence, in do. vol. iii. Hunter, in do. vol. iii. Baker, in do. vol. iii. Roberts, in do. vol. v. Ross, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. i. Cheyne, in do. vol. iv. O'Neill, in do. vol. xiii. Fowler, medical reports. Pemberton, a practical treatise on various diseases of the abdominal vis- cera. Larrey, sur chirurgie militaire. Huxham, de sere. Gaitskill, in medical facts and observations, vol. iv. Davies, in philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Pearson, and Shaw, vol. iv. St. Andre, in do. vol. vi. Percival, in transactions of the royal Irish academy, vol. v. Clarke, on bilious colic. Willan, on the diseases of London. Orfila, traite de toxicologic. Hardy, on the colic of Pictou and Devonshire. Hosack, in Duncan's annals of medicine, vol. i. Francis, in the American medical and philosophical register, vol. i. Hosack, in do. vol. iii. Barton, in American philosophical transaction?, vol. V. NEUROSES. 239 Genus X. NEPHRALGIA. An acute pain in the region of the kidneys, recurring at in- tervals, extending along the course of the ureters, attended with a retraction of the testicle of the same side; (in females the pain extending to the groin ;) constant propensity to pass urine ; frequently with vomiting, upon the return of each paroxysm. SPEdES. 1. Nephralgia calculosa; from calculi, when seated in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. 3. Nephralgia plethorica; occasioned by an inordinate fulness of the blood vessels, and sudden suppression of perspi- ration. Authors—Baillie, morbid anatomy. Baillie, engravings. Sydenham, works. Troja, on the diseases of the kidneys. Lieutaud, translated by Atlee. Scudamore, on gout. Rees, cyclopaedia. Pemberton, on the abdominal viscera. Abernethy, gurgical observations. Hall, on diagnosis. Genus XI. HYSTERALGIA. A sudden and severe pain in the uterus, with coldness of the extremities, sometimes vomiting. 240 NEUROSES, SPECIES. 1. Hysteralgia a coitu; from violence in venery. 2. Hysteralgia symptotnatica; as of approaching menstrua^ tron, cessation of the menses, scirrhus, cancer, or other diseases of the womb. Authors—Sydenham, works. Whyfte, on the nervous system. Astruc, de mor- bis mulierum. Morton, pyretologia. Hody, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. viii. Bonetus, sepulchretum anatomicum. Bateman, in Rees'cyclopaedia. Bateman, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. iv. Rutter, in do. vol. iv. Clark,' commentaries. Denman, midwifery. Lettsom, in memoirs of the medical society ©f London, vol. v. Dewees., in Coxe'e- Philadelphia medical museum, vol. iii. Genus XII. HYSTERIA. A spasmodic affection, recurring in paroxysms, usually begin- ning in some part of the intestines, thence affecting the stomach, and ascending to the throat, producing a sense of suffocation, deep sighing, stupor, convulsions, with occasional involuntary laughing or crying, copious secretion of limpid urine ; most usually occurring to females of a delicate habit of body, be- tween the age of puberty and that of thirty-five years. SPECIES. 1. Hysteria mentalis ; arising from passions ofthe mind. 2. Hysteria corporea ; from evident bodily derangement; as dyspepsia, worms, constipation of the bowels, defective, excessive, suppressed, or painful menstruation, great de* bility, fever, parturition, &c. NEUROSES. 241 Authors—Sydenham, works. Baglivi, works. Ferriar, medical histories and reflections. Hamilton, on the utility of purgatives. Wilson, medical researches on hysteria and hypochondriasis. Abernethy, surgical observations. Hill, in Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, vol. vi. Watson, in do. vol. xi. Heber- den, commentaries. Hall, on diagnosis. Sinclair, statistical account of Scotland. Percival, in the medico-chirurgical transactions of medical and chirurgical society of London, vol. iv. Highmore, in the philosophical transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. i. Willis, opera. Mor- gagni, de sedibus et causis morborum. Whytt, on the nervous system. Tissot, on nervous diseases. Evans, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. i. Macauly, in do. vol. i. Storer, in Duncan's medical commentaries, vol. vii. Mac- lachlan, in do. vol, x. Genus XIII. HYDROPHOBIA. A spasmodic constriction of the pharynx and oesophagus upon attempting to swallow food, especially liquids ; attended with inflammation of those organs, a sense of strangling, and some- times violent agitations of the whole frame; usually termina- ting in mental derangement and death. SPECIES. 1. Hydrophobia rabiosa; from the bite of a mad animal. 2. Hydrophobia spontanea; occurring spontaneously. Authors—Gilman, dissertation on the bite of a rabid animal. Tulpius, ob, servationes medicae. Mead, on poisons. Andree, on epilepsy and hydrophobia. Munckley, in medical transactions of the college of physicians of London, vol. ii. Wrightson, in do. vol. ii. Falkcner, in do. vol. ii. Satterley, in do. vol. v. Junck- er, opera. Baumgarton, hydrophobia; insitias historia. Arnold, a case of hydro- phobia. Hillary, diseases of Barbadoes. Moseley, treatise on tropical diseases, Johnstone, in memoirs of the medical society of London, vol. i. Sims, in do. vol. ii. Shadwell, in do. vol. iii. White, in do. vol. iii. Gait-kill, in do. vol. v. Haynes, 33 242 KEUROSES. in do. Vol. v. Norris, in do. vol. v. Dickson, in London medical observations and inquiries, vol. iii. Fothergill, in do. vol. v. Raymond, in do. vol. v. O'Donnel, in medical communications, vol. i. Babington, in do. vol. ii. Vaughan, on hydro- phobia. Ward, on opiate frictions. Bathie, in Duncan's medical commentaries vol. iii. Coste, in do. vol. iv. Tilton, in do. vol. vi. Houlston, in do. vol. viii. Houlston, in do. vol. xii. Tilton, in do. vol. xviii. Johnstone, in do. vol. xx. Parry, de rabie contagiosa. Bardsley, medical reports. Lister, in the philosophi- cal transactions of the royal society of London, abridged by Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, vol. ii. Gourdon, in do. vol. iii. Mayerno, in do. vol. iii. Dampier, in do. vol. iv. Howman, in do. vol. iii. De la Pryme, in do. vol. iv. Lister, in do. vol. iv. Mead, in do. vol. v. Steward, in .n|>holyx, Pneumonia, Polypus, Polysarcia, Porrigo, Proctitis, Profluvia, Prolapsus, Prurigo, Psellismus, Pseudoblepsis, Psoriasis, Ptyalismus, Purpura, PustuliE, Quartana, Quotidiana, Q R Remittens biliosa, Remittens infantilis, Rornittentes, Rhachitis, Rheumatismus, Roseola, Rubeola, Rupia, Sarcoma, Satyriasis, Scabies, 141 Scarlatina, 141 Scirrhus, 143 Scorbutus, 151 Scrophula, 186 Spasmi, 26S Spilus, 2r.4 Splenitis, 251 Squamae, 273 Strabismus, 171 Strophulus, 177 Suppressiones, 149 Sycosis, 281 Syncope, 252 Synocha, 178 Synochus, 162 Syphilis, 193 283 169 223 220 Tertiana, 170 Tetanus, 199 Tonsillitis, 174 Trachitis, 177 Tubercula, Tumores, Tympanites, Typhus, 134 132 Ulcus, Urethritis, 136 Urticaria, 136 136 264 163 Vaccinia,- 173 Varicella, 172 Varix, 133 Variola, Verruca, Vesanias Vesiculae, 283 Vitia, 227 Vitiligo, 180 Vulnus, DERIVATION OF THE TERMS «SED TO DESIGNATE THE CLASSES, ORDERS, AND GENERA. Acne, from axvti, a chaff. Adynamiae, from a, priv. and 5ova|iif, power. Agalactia, from a, priv. and yo.\a, milk. Agheustia, from a, priv. and 7«uu, to taste. Amaurosis, from ajiauyoto, to darken. Amenorrhoea, from a, priv. unv, month, and pta, to flow. Amentia, from a, priv. and mens, the mind. Anaesthesia, from a, priv. and aiff6avo|iai, to feel. Anaphrodisia, from a, priv. and atppoJirti, Venus. Aneurisma, from avfupuvu, to dilate. Angina pectoris, from ayxa, to strangle. Anosmia, from a, priv. and o?w, to smell. Aphtha, from cwtco, to inflame. Apocenoses, from airo and xtvauai, to evacuate. Apoplexia, from am, and »Xtk70-», to strike. Arthritis, from ap9pov, a joint. Asphyxia, from a, priv. and crqjujfit, a pulse. Asthma, from ena, or acrOuaivto, to breathe. Blennorrhea, from |3\£i/va, mucus, and pfw, to flow. Bronchitis, from gpoyxo*. the throat. Bullae, from bulla, a bubble. Cachexiae, from xaxoi, bad, and t£if, a habit. Caligo, from caligo, darkness. Carcinoma, from xapxiv©*, a crab. Carditis, from xapJia, the heart. Catalepsia, from xaraAau^ava), to seize hold, Catarrhus, from xaTajpsio, to flow from. Cholera, from x°Vn, bile, and pea, to flow, Chorea, from x°po»i a chorus. 302 GLOSSARY. Colica, from xcoAov, the colon. Continuae, from continuo, to persevere. Convulsio, from convello, to rend. Cutanei, from cutis, the skin. Cystitis, from xuyn, the bladder. Deformitates, from de, out of, and forma, shape. Diabetes, from 5ia, through, and Baivco, to pass. Dialyses, from Sia\vu, to dissolve. . Diaphragmitis, from 5ia(ppar?co, to divide. Diarrhoea, from Siojptco, to flow through. Dysaesthesiae, from Svs, difficultly, and aicrSavojiai, to feel or perceive. Dysenteria, from Svs, bad, tvrepov, an intestine, and peto, to flow. Dyslochia, from Svs, difficultly, and Aoxia, the lochia. Dysopia, from Svs, bad, and n, vision. Dysphagia, from Svs, bad, and $ayu>, to eat. Dyspermatismus, from Jut, bad, and ffffepjiaroto, to procreate. Dyspepsia, from Svs, bad, and irtirw, to concoct. Dysuria, fromSut, difficultly, and sjov, urine, Ecchymoma, from txxuto, to pour out. Ecthyma, from exGwo, to break out. Ectopia?, from tx, out of, and tovoj, place. Eczema, from ex£eco, to boil out. Elephantiasis, from tKXpas, an elephant. Emphysema, from tuipucraw, to inflate. Encystis, from ev, in, and xuru, a bag. Enteritis, from evtepov, an intestine. Enuresis, from Empsw, to make urine. Ephelis, from em, and nAioi, the sun. Ephidrosis, from eipijpou, to sweat. Epiphora, from £7ri(j)£pco, to flow forcibly. Epistaxis, from twsafy, to distill. Epilepsia, from EviAajiSavu, to seize upon. Erysipelas, from Epuu, to draw, and mhas, adjoining. Erythema, from EpuOpoi, red. Exanthemata, from i%a\$tu, to spring forth. Exostosis, from e£, and oveov, a bone. Febres, from ferheo, to be hot. Fractura, fromfrango, to break. Fragilitas ossium, fromfrango, to break, and os, bone Framboesia, from framboise, (French) a raspberry. Fungus haematodes, from ctpovyos, a sponge, and aiua, blood. Galactirrhoea, from ii, to break out. Htfmorrhois, from aific, blood, and pfco, to flow. Hei.atirrhapa, from rwrap, the liver, and p£w, to flow. H' p.ititis, from iwap the liver. Herpes, from ipia>, to creep. Hvdatis, from uJup, water. Hydrops abdominis, from uScop, water, and »bdo, to hide. H- drops articuli, from u6V)p, water, and articulus, a joint. F, drops uteri, from uJcop, water, and uter, a bottle. H drops cellularis, from u5up, water, and cella, a cell. Hydrops cerebri, from u3wp, water, and xapa, a head. Hydrops ovarii, from u&op, water, and ovum, an egg. Hydrops spinae, from utap, water, and spica, a thorn. Hydrops testis, from u<5wp. water, and testis, a witness. Hydrops thoracis, firm u5wp, water, and Owpeu, to leap. Hydrophobia, fivm uJup, water, and cpotw, to dread. Hysteralgia, ujEpa, tha womb, and 0X701, pain. Hysteria, from uvtpa, the womb. Hysteritis, from ujepa, the womb. Ichthyosis, from ix^ua, a scale. Icterus, from ixripot, the jaundice. Impetigo, from impeto, to infest. Intermittentes, from inter, between, and mitlo, to send. Intumeseentiae, from intumesco, to swell. Ischuria, from i.txu» to restrain, and spov, urine. Laryngitis, from Xapu7?, the wind pipe. Lepra, from Xtn-is, a scale. Leucorrhoea, from Xeuxoj, white, and psu, to flow. Lichen, Xeixhv, or Xocnv, a tetter or ring-worm. Lithiasis, from hies, a stone. Locales, from locus, a place. Lupus, from Xuxoi, a wolf. Luxatio, from luxo, to put out of joint. Macuhe, from maada, a spot. Mania, from jiaivonai, to rage. Marasmus, from jjapaivco, to grow lenn. Marcores, from marceo, to become lean. .Mastitis, from uao-roj, a breast. Mi lanoholia, from yu\as, black, and xa\v, '' > 304 GLOSSARY. Menorrhagia, from uriv, a month, and piryvuui, to break out. Miliaria, from milium, the millet. Mollifies ossium, from mollis, soft, and os, bone. Molluscum, from mollis, soft. Naevus, from nmvus, a spot. Nephralgia, from v«ppoi, the kidney, and akyos, pain. Nephritis, vfqspot, a kidney. Neuralgia, from vfupov, a nerve, and o:\70t, pain. Neuroses, from vfupov, a nerve. Nymphomania, from vuulpa, a nymph, and uavia, madness. Obstipatio, from obstipo, to stop up. Odontitis, from o5st, a tooth. Oesophagitis, from oiu, to carry, and tpaju, to eat. Oneirodynia, from ovEipoj, a dream, and oJuvn, anxiety. Ophthalmia, from og)8aAuoi, the eye. Orchitis, from opxis, a testicle. Otorrhoea, from as, the ear, and p£w, to flow. Otitis, from si, the ear. Pancreatitis, from itas, all, and xpECM, flesh. Papulae, from pappa,a. nipple. Paracusis, from jrapa, wrong, and axsw, to hear. Parophonia, fromjrapa, wrong, and tpuv-n, the voice. Paralysis, from .jrapaXuco, to loose. Parotis, from napa, near, and s$, the ear. Pemphigus, from irt\ity\%, a pustule. Peritonitis, from ttepiteivu, to stretch round. Pertusis, from pur, much, and tussis, a cough. Pestis orientalis, from pestis, the plague, and oriens, east. Pestis tropicus, from pestis, the plague, and tropicus, tropical- Pharyngitis, from , to continue, Syphilis, from atipkos, filthy. Tertiana, from tertius, the third. Tetanus, from teivco, to stretch. Tonsillitis, from tola, a kernel. Trachitis, from Tpaxus, rough. Tubercula, from tuber, a knob. Tumores, from tumeo, to swell. Tympanites, from Tujwavov, a drum. Typhus, from iv$u, to inflame Ulcus, from eAxos, a sore, 306 GLOSSARY. Urethritis, from spTiGpa, the urethra. Urticaria, from urtica, a nettle. Vaccinia, from vaccd, a cow. Varicella, from varius, changeable. Varix, from varus, irregular. Variola, from varia, the small pox. Verruca, from verukah, (Arab.) a wart. Vesaniae, from vesanus, mad. Vesiculae, from vesica, a bladder. Vitia, from vitium, a blemish. Vitiligo, from vitulus, veal. Vulnus, from vulnus, a wound. FINIS. X ■^ M