CHEMICAL MICROBICLOGY RESEARCH UNIT, DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, TENNIS COURT ROAD, CAMBRIDGE, TELEPHONE No.: CAMBRIDGE 56288 24 November 1956 Dear Dr Lederberg, Many thanks for the reprints and the WS of your paper on protoplasts of E. coli, I shall be happy to exchange reprints as you Suggest, I was greatly interested in the penicillin method Since I have lone thought that it has something to do with cell wall metabolism - C@.2. see enclosed reorint on effect of penicillin on electrophoretic mobility. It is indeed useful to have qnethod for making coli protoplasts -—~ I suopose they are strictly protoplasts, i.e. have lost their cell walk. I think it useful to define protoplasts in terms of cell minus cell wall, ion't you ? 4 definition in terms of a change to a spherical form which is osmotically sensitive seems to be inadequate and inconsistent with current botanicaa usage, I hope you will agree with this. I mention this because a nuxwer of papers are appearing in which the term 'protoplast& is used in various senses, It might be useful to zet some joint statemaat on a definition as happened with inducible enzymes, I enclose what reprints remain and will send future ones. “ours sincerely, : Kenneth MeQuillen Dr Joshua Lederberg, Department of Genetics, Univeristy of Wisconsin, Madison, Aisconsin, U, 5. A, PS. Yon rf SBA UP HOE rvifar Es SL. by ‘SMe we, Drea ve SEPe S&S,