November 16, 1962 Dear Francis: Congratulations! You must have received many such exclamations, but I just want to say that I was tremendously glad you had been awarded this distinction. Your Nobel award is richly deserved and long overdue. Again, congratulations. I am enclosing a manuscript which has just gone off to PNAS. Quantitative work now in progress clearly shows that some codewords are triplets. I will send you the data when they are complete. With all best wishes, I remain, Sincerely yours, Marshall W. Nirenberg