January 19, 1970 Dear Dan: I have your letter describing your efforts and request for my help in getting NIH Study Sections to propose the names of formerly blacklisted people for Study Section assignments. Frankly, I am not very keen on that approach. Having gotten Finch to announce that there will be no blacklist is a significant advance. I don't believe that the best way to proceed now is to confront him with a number of contrived test cases. Most likely, the Executive Secretaries of Study Sections who have in the past been thwarted in their nominations will reintroduce these in the hope of freeing up some of these individuals. Therefore, in a quite natural way, I think the new regulations will be tested. And, if in fact the same kind of secret veto of certain people for political reasons still exists, the word will get around and he can legitimately be confronted with non-compliance with his own policy. In essence, I suppose what I am suggesting is to allow the test to arise naturally via the normal mechanism for proposing Study Section candidates and that we should keep our ears open for any evidence of violation of the announced policy. Calling his bluff in the way you suggest seems needlessly provocative. With best regards, Sincerely, Paul Berg