Compliments of Franz Boas. 128 AYest 82nd Street, New York City. [From the Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. xliv, 1895.] Anthropometrical observations on the Mission Indians of southern California. By Dr. Franz Boas, New York, N. Y. During the past winter I visited the Mission Indians of southern Cali- fornia in order to study the distribution of types in that region. I was enabled to carry on this work by the aid of a grant of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The region under discussion is inhabited by tribes belonging to three distinct stocks : the Shoshonean, the Yuman and Mariposan. To the first named stock belong the Coahuila, Serano, Agua Caliente, San Luis Key; the San Diego Indians belong to the Yuman and the Tule River Indians to the Mariposan. The Tule River call themselves TSXune'ny.1 The San Diego call themselves TEkuma'k; they call the Coahuila, Kaui'a; the San Luis Rey, Ox&'e; the Agua Caliente, Xagua'tc; the Yuma, Gutca/n. The Se- rano call themselves Ma'ringayam. The Agua Caliente call the San Diego, Gitca'mkotcEin (cf. Gutca'n above) ; the San Luis Rey, Qawi'qotcism; the Coahuila, Ta/mikotCEm; and the Serano, Tama'nqamyam. The accompanying short vocabulary will be sufficient to show the rela- tionships of these dialects and languages. 1 The vowels have their continental sounds; e obscure; § = e in fell; i = i In hill; 6 = o in German voll; a = aw in law; a as in German Bar; ’ pause; q velar k; x German ch in ach; x- German ch in ich; X intermediate between x and x-; L dorso apical 1; c = sh; n = ng in sing. 262 SECTION H. It appears from these lists that the Serano is less closely related to the other Shoshonean dialects than these are among themselves. The following tables contain the results of the measurements taken by me. Besides these I have a number of measurements of statures which were taken by Mr. A. J. Street in 1892. I have embodied these in the tables which form the basis of our discussions. The measurements of statures of the various tribes of this region give the following results: STATURE OP MEN 20-60 TEARS OE AGE. Average Cases 1—1 > 1 1—‘ 1—‘ oo co oo oo go rf^OOtCHO HHMHM CD 00 •—‘ co tc h o h-4 h-* h-* t—‘ I—* 05 05 05 05 05 O GO S 05 Oi HHmhh 05 05 05 05 05 tO m O H-* h-1 1—1 »—* h-4 H4 Oi Old Oi Oi Or CD GO 05 Oi cm. 167.5 (28) 1 1 II 1 to 1 1 1 1 1 I-1 CO | hf* bO tO 05 M 1 05 tO tO H M Ul 1 1 1 Coahuila. 168.4 (14) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 to 1 to h-* to CO h-* | t-J IhhI | 1 1 1 1 1 1 Agua Caliente. 169.7 (52) 1 W I 1—1 t-* to I-1 1 1 OO h-* Cn to to 05 M 05 CO 1 f—1 1—* ImhIIh San Luis Rey. 171.5 (24) lull 1 to to 1—■ I 1 I-1 hf- 4>- M- 1 U -1 1 1 1 U 1 1 1 1 Serano. 168.8 (16) 1 1 1 1 1 1 h—1 t“* h-1 h-1 MH-- 1 tO 1 I-1 M‘ h-J I-1 1 1 1 II >-* 1 1 HM | Tule River. 169.3 (134) | CO h-* 1—‘ rf* OO tO Oi h-« H-* Ot GO CO I—4 CO K-* <( O 05 05 05 00 to to H 05 H H H M Total. ANTHROPOLOGY. STATURES OF WOMEN 17-59 YEARS OF AGE. Average Cases 170 05 05 05 05 05 00 S 05 Ol HHHHM 05 05 05 05 05 WHO H-4 h-4 H4 H4 >—4 Crc Cn C>* Or Cn CD GO 05 Ol H4 H4 H4 h—4 H4 Oi Oi Ox Oi Crc 4»- 05 tO 1—1 © 1—4 1—4 1 H-4 h—4 4** 4- 4** 4- CD GO San Luis Rey. 158.0 (1) l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 II II 1 Serano. 155.3 (15) h-* II 1 1 1 I bo 1 «—• 1—* IIhIh H- 1 » 1 - to l—1 I—1 1 1 Tule River. 157.2 (103) - I—1 1 l—‘ tO CO Or 4* 05 < OTOOC5S 00 CD CO I—4 to to to 05 1 to 'total. This table shows that the statures of the tribes are nearly the same. The number of observations for each tribe is so small that the small vari- ations in distribution may well be due to accidental causes. This is the more probable as the order of average statures is not the same in men and women of the various tribes. The conclusion seems justified that all these tribes are tall, the average stature of the men being nearly 1700 mm. The average stature of the women is 92.8% of that of the men. The distribu- tion of statures, reduced to per cent, is given in the following table : 264 SECTION H. FREQUENCY OF STATURES. Statures in cm. Men. Women. 144.5 — 146.4 1.9 146.5 — 148.4 — 4.9 148.5 — 150.4 — 3.9 150.5 — 152.4 3.9 152.5 — 154.4 0.8 16.5 154.5 — 156.4 1.5 12.6 156.5 — 158.4 3.0 18.5 158.5 — 160.4 2.2 11.7 160.5 — 162.4 6.7 9.7 162.5 — 164.4 7 5 7.8 164.5 — 166.4 9.0 5.8 166.5 — 168.4 12.0 1.0 168.5 — 170.4 14.9 1.9 170.5 — 172.4 14.9 172.5 — 174.4 9.7 — 174.5 — 176.4 5.2 — 176.5 — 178.4 5.2 — 178.5 — 180.4 3.7 — 180.5 — 182.4 1.5 182.5 — 184.4 2.2 — The material is also sufficiently large to give a fair idea of the mode of growth of these Indians. For purposes of comparison I give a table showing the growth of the Indians of southern California, of tali Indi- an tribes, Halfbreeds and Whites, the latter being observations taken in Worcester, Mass.1 The number of observations is given in parentheses. 1G. M. West. Anthropometrische Untersuchungen iiber die Schulkinder in Worces- ter, Mass. Archiv fiir Anthropologie, 1893, p. 35. ANTHROPOLOGY. 265 AVERAGE STATURES. > to to ►■—1 p rjq o CD oo ~4 Ot 4^ 02 to o GO 02 Ot •-t a> ct QC CO /-N >-■ _ _l _ _ _ h- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t_, _ Tt 02 02 to • W 02 02 Ox W bW 02 be bt bo 02 00 p >-* 02 02 P w to L__, Ot 02 p 02 to £ oc * 02 Ot o° 02 w- 02 P t4*- p- to CD b O to 02 P CD Ot 02 1— -4 Mission Indians. h-* t—* -4 to to O -4 O 02 02 ►f- Ox oo Ot 02 4^ -4 4^ 02 4- 02 Ot 02 to to Ot to H-4 02 Ot Tall Indian Tribes. tO 02 to -4 >- b b o b b b to 02 "4 -4 4^ O 4^ H-* — h-* t—* — - f—1 Ot 02 >- 1- H- H- h- - h- ►—* i- to 02 to to CD 02 b 00 H-* H“* 02 •*4 02 -4 02 02 Half breeds. 02 oo 4^ «<1 — to bt b o 02 to -4 b — *- 02 02 H—4 Ot 4^ 02 02 to to o Schoolchildren of p © 00 Ot to 4^ to oc 4* -4 to -4 P CD Worcester, Mass. Ci 02 o bo to 02 b b o ° b o -4 "4 H-4 1 ►—1 »—4 £ Ot o t—1 02 Ox -4 u-u Ot to H- Ot 02 P b Ot 2-02 Ot oo P b Ot' -4 P hJ 02 — 02 O PJP p toQ P tO to' 4— oi § Mission Indians. w tO 02 s CDV b w CDw Ot to (—1 •4 Vw/ 00^ bt 02 02 o ,_, ,_, ,_, ,_ >—4 _» M1 H-* __ Ot OD Ox 00 Ot CD Ox -4 Ox 02 Ot 02 Ot o 4^ 02 4^ 4* 02 CD 02 4^ 02 O to 02 CD t—4 02 O Tall Indian Tribes. 4^ Ox H-4 02 b b o — o o 02 to »-* bo __ H-* H-* H—4 Ot CD j Ot CD- Ot CD Ot “-4 Ox Ot Ot 02 Ot o 4^ 02 02 02 to to 02 to 4- o CD o Halfbreeds. 00 oo bo bt 4^ 4^ b to CD 4^ !- Ot b CD CD I—1 Ot Ot Ox Ot ►—* Ot *—» h-» 4^ 02 02 to to h-4 »—4 o Schoolchildren of CD CD CD oo “4 02 4^ P to p t”* t—4 *4 Worcester, Mass. tc 4^ 4^ o b -4 o b b 02 bt b 4^ Boys. Girls. 266 section H. It appears from these tables that, although the adult white is taller than the Mission Indian, the reverse phenomenon is observed during the period of growth. The growing Indian child is throughout taller than the grow- ing white child. The Halfbreeds take an intermediate position in this respect. The cause of this phenomenon lies in the fact that many Indian children reach the adult stage much earlier than white children. It seems that this acceleration depends oh both race and climate, because the Mis- sion Indians who inhabit a warm climate show the phenomenon much more distinctly than the tall Indians, who live mostly in northern lati- tudes. The cause of the difference of the laws of growth for both races be- comes particularly clear when we consider the variability of stature for each year. I have shown on a former occasion (Science, Yol. 19, p. 257) that, at the period when the amount of typical annual growth begins to diminish, the variability, which has been increasing up to that time, sud- denly drops to much lower values. This drop in variability is, there- fore, a better indication of approaching maturity than are the average statures, which, as I have shown at the place mentioned, cannot be con- sidered typical values for the ages of growth. Among white children this sudden drop in variability occurs in the case of boys between the 15th and 16th years; in the case of girls between the 14th and 15th years. The following table will show that the sudden drop occurs among the Mission Indians in the case of boys between the 13th and 14th year, among girls between the 9th and 11th year. AVERAGE VARIATION OF STATURE. CM. Age, years. Boys. Girls. 5 5.7 3.3 6 2.3 3.1 7 6.1 4.5 8 4.8 6.5 9 4.9 11.0 10 5.6 7.6 11 8.4 4.3 12 5.9 5.6 13 7.1 4.5 14 3.8 3.3 15 4.9 4.5 16 3.4 3.2 17 2.7 2.7 18 3.1 4.1 It appears from these tables that the average age of maturity is from two to three years less than that of the Whites of the northern states. At the same time the variability in the time of reaching maturity seems to be greater, as otherwise it would be impossible that growth should continue as long as is expressed in the average values. This will appear still more clearly when the growth of the head measurements is considered. ANTHROPOLOGY. 267 I have also noted how many girls of different ages conveyed the general impression of being perfectly mature. At 9 years, 1 among 9 “ 10 *• 0 “ 5 “ 11 “ 0 “ 7 “ 12 “ 0 “ 10 “ 13 “ 3 “ 7 “ 14 “ 9 “ 13 15 “ 4 “ 7 As might be expected, the period during which girls are taller than boys occurs very early, namely, during the tenth and eleventh year. The following table shows the growth of a few head measurements and indices which seem to be of interest. In these tables I have combined the years by twos as the number of observations for each year singly is too small. AVERAGE MKA8UKKMENTS Length of Breadth of Breadth of Facial Index. Index of Ages, Head. Head. Face. Finger-reach. years. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. 6 and 7 170.4 169.4 143.7 139.3 122.4 120.1 80.4 81.7 100.9 102.4 8 “ 9 (9) 176.3 & (9) 146.2 iffil & (9) 123.0 (9) 82.3 (9) 83.7 (9) 102.8 1^6 (19) S?8 (19) (17) SR (17) (19) (17) (19) (17) 10 “ 11 175.4 145.1 145.5 130.6 82.5 82.4 102.3 103.5 (14) iW* (14) (12) (14) (12) (14) (12) (14) (ID 12 “ 13 179.5 148.5 147.0 133.8 133.7 83.8 85.0 103.4 104.5 (21) (17) (22) (17) (22) (17) (22) (17) (22) (17) 14 “ 15 181.8 178.5 152.8 147.2 140.0 134.2 86.8 84.7 105.0 103.9 (W) (20) (14) (20) (13) (20) (14) (20) (14) (20) l(i “ 17 18 “ 19 187.1 (22) 191.1 ) 185.1 1 (12) 152.4 (22) 153.7 ) 150.0 | (12) 141.5 (22) 145.3 ) 140.0 ] (12) 85.8 (22) 85.4 ) 83.4 j (12) 104.5 (20) 106.4 ) 104.1 j (12) (7) (7) > (7) (7) (7) All these figures emphasize the result which was obtained above, namely, that many more individuals reach maturity at an early age than is the case among the northern Indians and still more than among the Whites of northern latitudes. It is a result of the very rapid development of the female sex that, at the age of 10 and 11 years, it exceeds in all its measure- ments the male sex. This phenomenon is not observed among the Whites of northern latitudes, where the head measurements of boys are always greater than those of girls, although an approach between the two takes place in the 12th year. I have treated the head measurements of all these tribes together, as there are no appreciable differences of form. This is shown by the fol- owing table of length-breadth indices of the various tribes. SECTION H. FREQUENCY OF LENGTH-BREADTH INDICES. » < s ® QO p (T> o o o c w to m o GO X 00 GO GO ZD GO 05 Ox CO 30 00 00 00 S'- OO to M O -1 -1 -4 ZD 00 05 Ox -4 -4 4*- 00 to x— Length- Breadth Index. oo to ZD • 00 k— 4* Ox LO 00 Ox ZD ZD -4 00 rt* to to IMI Coahuila. GO *c J© 05 1 1 1 1 1 — tO tO 1 1 to 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 Agua Caliente. 81.7 43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—‘ 1—> to ►f» Oi I—i to 4“- Ox Ox M H H 1 1 1 1 San Luis liey. 82.5 19 II II 1 1 1 tO OS X-4 tO 00 Ox •— -1 1 1 1 III- Serano. 82.8 35 1 1 1 1 I 1 — tO Ol 05 -4 tO t-4 OO OS hf*- 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 San Diego. GO 05 JO o* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 to — to 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 II Tide River. 1 82.3 191 I ' k—l k—* i—* 1 X—4 00 tO 05 X—4 fcO to to to M H 1—<■ (—4 © ZD Ox X—4 X—4 05 ZD 05 OO 1 1 1 - Total. ° P | o Ox bi 1 bx H - W Ox 05 05 © m oo bo H-4 X—4 X—4 H-4 - H Ox O O O to o GO GO p oo to H b H H 05 0.5 Per cent. The most frequent index is 82, corresponding very nearly to that of the Yuma and Mojave. The Indians differ therefore entirely in type from the former inhabitants of Santa Barbara and of the islands of Southern Cali- fornia. The difference in type between these two neighboring peoples could hardly be greater than it is : the Mission Indians, tall, brachycephalic, with rather large and broad faces; the Indians of the islands, short, ex- tremely dolichocephalic, with narrow faces and noses. It is of interest to note that a secondary maximum of frequency of the length-breadth index of the Mission Indians is found at 79, and that it is most strongly ANTHROPOLOGY. 269 developed among the Indians of San Luis Rey, who lived in the closest proximity to the long-headed islanders. It is quite probable that this maximum may be due to intermixture. It is worth remarking that the Mission Indians whom we found to be- long to one and the same physical type, belong to three distinct linguistic stocks, and that other members of the Shoshonean stock belong to quite distinct physical types. We have, therefore, in this region, another excel- lent instance of the fact that the same language may be spoken by people representing quite distinct types, and that people belonging to the same type may speak quite distinct languages, that is to say .that linguistic clas- sification and racial classification are by no means identical. It remains to say a few words on the general appearance of the Indians. Their skin is very dark. I marked it generally as 331 or 33m of Radde’s standard colors, but found the tint 33 not sufficiently reddish. Children show very frequently a certain degree of epicanthus which gives the eye a mongoloid appearance, but this feature is not as strong as I found it to be in British Columbia. The nose is very often concave, rather short, but wide with thick aim. The lips are not as heavy as among the Indians who live near Columbia River. The lobe of the ear is better developed than among the Indians of Oregon and Washington. It is generally round and often detached. The hair turns gray very early. I recorded the cases in which there was a very strong mixture of white hair among the black, and found the following numbers : Age, years. Boys. Girls. 7 _ 1 among 7 8 — — 9 2 among 10 — 10 11 — — 12 1 among 17 — 13 — — 14 2 among 9 — 15 3 among 4 — 16 3 “ 9 2 among 3 17 3 . “ 13 — 18 2 “ 5 — 19 1 “ 2 1 among 1 Possibly the arid air of the desert may cause the hair to split and thus to turn gray, but as I have not made a miscroscopical examination of specimens, I am unable to tell with certainty the cause of the phenomenon. ENGLISH. OOAHUILA. AGUA CALIENTE. SAN LUIS REY. SERANO. SAN DIEGO. TULE RIVER. man old woman na'xanic ni'cluwil naxa'nic yaa'c pi.ya'yitCEin wudjrl'tctc igui'tc na'116 pi. nane'E woman ne'tcil nawe'kat cuiiga'lpZ cu'cnElEin nE'rEt siny ka'-ina pi. kaya'ne child, baby ke'at pulyi'nic keha't pi. kakEtEm kwage't Elma'm wits'm pZ.witEpE'ts boy a'gucniEl ki'm idl hinga'mEl djidje'nt Elma'm i'gui'tc na t’o pZ.hfnga'mElEm girl na'ucmEl nawi'cmadl naui'tEmEl na'ict Elma'm siny ka'it’6 my father ne'nae uKta'ta nE'na ni'na patii't (his—) no'pop my mother ni'yi 'pa'yo niya' ni'yir pata'ly (his—) no'6m my elder brother ne'pfis iiEba'cma nEba'c nEba r patcama ly (his- -) ne'pits my younger brother ni \ u'il ga'masil nEba't nEbri't pasu'ly (his—) patca'ny (his—) nS'ac my elder sister ne'qis nEqe'sma nEqa'6s n EgE'r na'at my younger sister newa'xil nawa'xali nsbe't nEbi't pasa'n (his- ) no'ot head yu'dEluga niyu' (my—) ni'xu aLtii' a'tsEr, at’o hair face yu'diclukal b'yo 6'puc yo'la iiEpu'c (my—) nirayu' nipi'r (my—) auta' h6ye'u atsiir. at’o tcini'k nose h6'mo o'mu liEmo'be (my—) uEmo'kpe (my-) axo' eye he'pus na'q’a potci'l na'qal uEbu'c (my—) nE'ra (my—) heye'u sa'sa ear nEiia'q (my—) > nE'tEin’a (my—) nE'qar (my— ) ha'mai. tuk month ta'm’a bh.'tEm’a {your—; nt'xritc (my- —)ha sa'ma tongue tooth he'nan a'nEfi nuwi'ye (my—) ni'nana (my— -) hanuba'L haya'o ta'lxat tei, te'ix- neck ku’spi qi'dle aqi'l’i UExa'da (my—) nE'fiErha (my-)haya'L akt nape chest hetau' po'to nEa'i (my —) ni'tono he'tciL pe'is belly te'e ca'-il nEdo' (my—) ni'to heto' tot arm he'ma mal nEma' ni'xElka p’u'ntuk hand h6'ma E'u’a nEina' iiE'rma hasi'L p’u'ntuk leg h6'e ta'yil nE6' nitca'q hame'kxuL k’a'lsa foot finger he'e ho'tcil bu'ma sa'sliash nEe' ni'nabro hami'ly tatt ay6' thumb o'cril’a nE'watc sily6xwa'o xa'six nail niCEla (my—) blood a'wul ola' ritctc haxufi't pa'-ix bone ti'il wa'so TE'EtC haq ts’ix- house door kic pi. ki'kic kic po'kil ke'tca popo'k gitc agi'tcam aw a' te'pi. tewe fire knife kut tu'kuac kot kut kut an 6'cit bow tcu'kinapis arrow ho'yal pipe yu'liL tobacco pi'wat ta'Eta tu'mut sila' stone qa'uc a pile of stones m6'todatc5 mountain qa'uc paa'u’a paa'’o qa'-itc amtEte'i lo'mit water lake pal pal pal pal bat Exa' ili'k paa'ce river wa'nic ili'k wurlt rain wi'wunic snow yu'yat ayuvvi’a' yu'yit yua't hala'p ma'yik large a'mnauit ai'anic yot ati'r’Etc igo' small good e'niciL atc’a'tca agu'se keko't ani'tci asti'k go'te bad ele'guic many black ma'tEwit to'lekic mo'tic mu'yi wuwu'rt xame' ma'ne mfi'tguik white te'ucnekic dzolxi. red sa'lekic ba'tsikn blue tu'ksnikc wa'yu I n6 ME na nEr enya' na thou he 6 6t ee' Exoa'c 6m ame'E ma bo man ki we teem tcfi'mfim team itca'm enyawa'p ma'e ye they hem E'mom Exoa'tcim Em6'm mwo'han minyawa'p bop ma'ek one su'pli su'pto-it supu'l hokp 6Xi'nk y6t two wi wi we wur xawa'k po'ne three four five pa wi'tcu nameqoa'na pa wi'tu pa'hai wusa' maha'l pa'he wo'tca maha'tc xamu'k era'pin hoipfi'ne yetsiniLt six kunso'pEle pa'rabrahe ts’ali'px- seven kunwi' wa'tckuwik n6'mtsim eight kunpa' wa'utc mfi'n’as nine kunwi'tcu ma'kowik sopo'nfit ten namtcu'me wa'liamatc t’e'ia I eat nowa'yiq naaxata'n sitting I laugh nesti'sEmqa wulca'x I sleep nego'pqa wfi'i’an I cry ninga'nqa nEta'ta nEna' nyata't nim te my father ne'na thy “ 6'na E'na Ena' msta't my house men te he'na awatpE'na puna' bata't thy house his ‘ ‘ mayin te our “ tcE'mna tcamtcimta'ta tcumna' enyawapata't your “ S'mna EmumE'mna umna' nimyawapata't our house menke te their “ M'mna xoatcimbE'mna porrma' bopata't your house is that your father? 6t6'na is that his father? p6h6'na ma'gin te our two selves’ house dog po’s. pi po’s my dogs nim po’swe who is that f wa'tukt VOCABULARY. I. COAHUILA. (1) I. Males. Number ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Tribe Coahuila. 3 - 5 3 3 3 - 3 - - 3 3 - 3 3 3 3 - Name Mariano Chuchinat Epifania Lugo Francisco Chuchinat Jos6 Carea Stephen Chaparosa Stephen Saubel Dolorous Norte Nazareo Lugo Marcus Segondo Juan Barthol Benancino Siva . Miguel Williams Feliz liios Hippolyte Cliiardora Santos Lubo Manuel Chaparosa Henrico Morenos Santiago Saubel Ramon Carea Benancio Segondo Antonio Siva Ignacio Augustin Alonzo Joaquin Age 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 2 3 4 - 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 l 1 2 1 3 Height standing 1,170 1,135 1,292 1,303 1,298 1,330 1,294 1,305 1,410 1.377 1,401 1,370 1,324 1 362 1,326 1,442 1,450 1,464 1,508 1,467 1,511 1,552 1,527 Height of shoulder 928 902 1,045 1.033 1,050 1,060 1,030 1,063 1.118 1,102 1,137 1,085 1,064 1,096 1,059 1,187 1,177 1.200 1,212 1,217 1,233 1,248 1,524 Length of arm 501 478 550 551 566 593 575 603 588 594 624 590 582 612 573 627 652 651 643 682 665 676 665 Finger-reach .... 1,140 1,127 1,278 1,300 1,330 1,390 1,328 1,368 1,400 1,390 1,418 1.383 1,370 1,445 1,353 1,440 1,495 1,530 1,513 1,530 1,500 1,629 1,530 Height sitting 633 618 695 678 660 683 696 683 727 710 740 734 687 698 680 745 750 725 816 700 781 810 768 Width of shoulders 256 248 281 277 275 291 295 283 306 305 291 308 272 298 290 294 324 318 316 302 323 372 331 Length of head 183 179 176 185 176 182 182 173 179 178 173 177 171 172 174 170 183 184 188 172 184 179 168 Breadth of head 147 141 153 148 148 145 145 138 147 154 ■148 158 144 151 143 149 150 148 147 137 154 145 151 Height of face 97 98 100 106 99 104 108 103 107 112 105 113 104 103 94 98 110 102 118 115 112 117 114 Breadth of face . . • . 122 120 130 127 124 129 122 121 130 137 134 135 124 132 133 138 135 132 137 124 137 140 132 Height of nose 38 38 38 42 41 42 42 39 43 42 41 44 42 42 37 38 47 40 50 47 45 48 45 Breadth of nose 31 31 35 31 31 35 33 33 33 36 33 37 33 35 35 35 36 35 39 35 36 39 Index of finger-reach 97.5 98.9 99.1 100.0 102.3 104.5 103.0 105.2 99.3 100.7 101.3 101.0 103.8 106.2 101.7 100.0 103.1 104.8 100.2 104.8 99.3 105.1 100.0 Index of arm .... 42.8 41.9 42.6 42.4 43.5 44.6 44.6 46.4 41.7 43.0 44.6 43.1 44.1 45.0 43.1 43.5 45.0 44.6 42.6 46.4 44.0 43.6 43.5 Index of height, sitting 54.1 54.2 53.9 52.2 50.8 51.4 54.0 52.5 51.6 51.4 52.9 53.6 52.0 51.3 51.1 51.7 51.7 49.7 54.0 47.6 51.7 52.3 50.2 Index of breadth of shoulders 21.9 21.8 21.8 21.3 21.2 21.9 22.9 21.8 21.7 22.1 20.8 22.5 20.6 21.9 21.8 20.4 22.3 21.8 20.9 20.5 21.4 24.0 21.6 Length-breadth index . 80.3 78.8 86.9 80.0 84.1 79.7 79.7 79.8 82.1 86.5 85.5 89.3 84.2 87.8 82.2 87.6 82.0 80.4 78.2 79 7 83.7 81.0 89.9 Facial index .... 79.5 81.7 76.9 83.5 79.9 80.6 88.5 85.1 82.3 81.8 78.4 83.7 83.9 78.1 70.7 71.0 81.5 77.3 86.2 92.8 81.8 83.6 86.4 Nasal index .... 81.6 81.6 92.1 73.8 75.6 83.3 78.6 84.6 76.7 85.7 80.5 84.1 78.6 83.3 94.6 92.1 76.6 87.5 78.0 74.5 80.0 81.2 80.0 1 Brother of Nos. 3, 44. 2 Brother of Nos. 1, 44 a Brother of No. 19. 4 Brother of No. 16. 5 Brother of Nos. 18, 59, 73. 6 Brother of Nos. 45, 57. 7 Brother of No. 20. 8 Brother of Nos. 25, 39, 49. 9 Brother of No. 51. 10 Brother of No. 5. 11 Brother of No. 6 59, 73. 12 Brother of No. 4. ia Brother of No. 9. I. COAHCJILA.—Continued. (2; I. Males.- —Continued. Number 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Tribe Coahuila - 3 - 3 3 3 3 - 3 - - - r 3 2 3 2 Name Juanito Charles Joaquin Williams Alessandro Tortes Ignacio Guanclie Hickman Kamon Patricio Lugo Waleo (?) Antonio Pablo Siva Calverio Quate o Crispin Pablo Hilario Calario Theofllo Robles Assidro Lugo Alessandro Lugo Jesus Maria Williams Antonio Lnbo Silvas Lnbo o bn 2 o o 0D O £ Camillo Modesto Nicolas Chuchinat +3 o fc '0? rJl o Silverio Cliurack Age 12 12 12 13 ,4 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 Height standing 1,522 1 4 1,577 1,890 1,455 1,575 1 6 1,590 1,590 1,620 1 7 1,624 1,645 1,654 1,612 1,600 1,693 1,687 1 8 1,672 1,753 1 9 1,703 1,670 2 1 1,668 2 2 1,678 2 3 1,723 1,640 Height of shoulder 1,235 1.270 1,131 1,215 1,277 1,307 1,303 1,316 1,308 1,333 1,323 1.332 1,310 1,404 1,378 1,367 1,431 1,383 1,373 1.335 1,353 1,435 1,333 Length of arm 664 695 631 638 694 724 719 733 725 716 741 724 737 723 746 731 781 769 753 719 739 753 708 Finger-reach .... 1,592 1,640 1,420 1,506 1,602 1,695 1,678 1,723 1,715 1,685 1,773 1,684 1,781 — 1,745 1,735 1,847 1,802 1,767 1,737 1,728 1,785 1,712 Height sitting 758 800 712 740 830 826 838 873 840 862 884 855 823 878 873 865 897 899 864 873 880 896 867 Width of shoulders 334 361 274 322 339 356 360 385 360 384 400 356 400 388 381 395 418 391 382 397 381 378 397 Length of head 172 178 178 170 179 184 173 181 184 171 177 179 190 180 190 178 199 200 185 188 187 180 183 Breadth of head 160 153 148 154 148 156 147 168 152 154 144 154 154 161 154 159 150 151 145 153 157 149 148 Height of face 113 117 108 107 115 120 120 121 122 117 127 113 127 121 124 124 125 130 131 119 115 114 113 Breadth of face 144 140 128 137 133 142 139 149 140 139 139 140 148 144 144 140 147 142 133 141 148 141 138 Height of nose 47 45 40 43 43 49 47 49 49 50 49 46 50 55 49 54 50 52 57 47 46 50 45 Breadth of nose 37 42 35 35 35 41 40 41 44 38 42 41 39 42 42 42 42 40 40 44 39 40 40 Index of finger-reach 104.7 103.8 102.9 103.2 102.0 106.6 105 5 106.4 105.9 102.1 107.5 104.6 111.3 — 103.3 103.9 105.6 106.0 105.8 104.0 102.9 103.8 104.4 Index of arm .... 43.7 44.0 45.7 43.7 44.2 45.5 45.2 45.2 44.8 43.4 44.9 45.0 46.0 42.8 44.1 43.8 44.6 45.2 45.1 43.1 44.0 43.8 43.2 Index of height, sitting. 49.9 50.6 51.6 50.7 52.9 52.0 52.7 53.9 51.9 52.2 53.6 53.1 51.4 52.0 51.7 51.8 51.3 52.9 51.7 52.3 52.4 52.1 52.9 Index of breadth of shoulders 22.0 22.8 19.9 22.0 21.6 22.4 22.6 23.8 22.2 23.3 24.3 22.1 25.0 23.0 22.5 23.7 23.9 23.0 22.9 23.8 22.7 22.0 24.2 Length-breadth index . 93.0 86.0 83.1 90,6 82.7 84.8 85.0 92.8 82.6 90.0 81.4 86.0 81.1 89.4 81.1 89.3 75.4 75.5 78.4 81.4 84.0 82.8 80.9 Facial index .... 78.5 83.6 84.4 78.1 86.5 84.5 86.4 81.2 87.1 84.2 91.3 80.7 85.8 84.0 86.1 88.6 85.0 91.5 98.5 84.4 77.7 80.9 81.9 Nasal index .... 78.7 93.3 87.5 81.4 81.4 83.7 85.1 83.7 89.8 76.0 85.7 89.1 78.0 76.4 85.7 77.8 84.0 76.9 70.2 93.6 84.8 80.0 88.9 14 Brother of Nos. 12, 39. 49. 15 Brother of Nos. 50, 69. IB Brother of No. 42. ,7 Brother of No. 70. 12 Brother of Nos. 12. 25, 49. 19 Brother of No. 83. 20 Brother of No. 29. 21 Brothei of Nos. 65, 67, 76. 22 Brother of Nos. 1, 3. 23 Brother of No. 7, 57. I. Males. II. Females. Number 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Tribe _«s a oS O O = - - - - - = r 2 - - - - = = Name Ramon Barthol Sam Ansonia Hilario Williams Calistro Tortes Frank Rios Ignacio Costo Ventura Saubel Isidor Costo Epifanio Casero Florida Penna Regina Norte Domingo Andreas Cecilia Saubel Tomasa Garra Candelaria Mary Lucy Norte Maria Aurelia Matosa Seraphina Andreas Rosa Modesto Emilia Quate Louisa Modesto Geneveva Siva Zenobia Tortes Age 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 6 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 11 12 12 12 2 4 2 5 26 27 28 2 9 3 0 3 1 32 33 3 4 3 5 36 Height standing 1,675 1,607 1,677 1,636 1,811 1,747 1,712 1,710 1,153 1,206 1,123 1,180 1,230 1,197 1,364 1,360 1,253 1,290 1,468 1,503 1,543 1,497 Height of shoulder 1,374 1,313 1,366 1,318 1,474 1,413 1,393 1,399 917 960 876 920 970 914 1,114 1,093 1,001 1,022 1,213 1,220 1,280 1,230 Length of arm 752 736 762 720 796 790 757 775 485 518 474 518 525 485 593 587 567 574 649 680 688 685 Finger-reach .... 1,754 1,702 — 1,753 1,693 1,932 1,860 1,841 1,832 1,164 1,252 1,180 1,223 1,287 1,197 1,388 1,392 1,335 1,346 1,538 1,587 1,615 1,571 Height sitting 878 881 867 854 872 932 928 881 904 604 631 590 603 663 633 667 717 662 670 758 776 796 745 Width of shoulders 394 378 423 382 385 450 415 420 395 253 272 248 262 275 260 300 302 277 294 312 344 353 327 Length of head 194 193 181 189 190 204 186 194 191 171 170 164 172 166 163 177 175 162 176 163 178 169 173 Breadth of head 160 151 149 149 148 157 148 163 149 141 136 141 134 145 137 140 146 143 135 143 145 158 144 Height of face 122 121 116 119 122 132 118 131 121 101 101 94 93 98 101 105 102 102 105 105 116 117 111 Breadth of face 150 140 145 138 143 151 142 157 144 124 124 119 117 126 121 122 133 124 123 132 133 144 130 Height of nose 48 51 47 47 47 53 48 52 51 41 38 36 37 38 40 42 44 40 43 41 47 45 42 Breadth of nose 43 40 42 42 40 47 39 46 41 33 30 32 30 31 31 30 32 33 31 33 35 35 38 Index of finger-reach 105.0 105.7 104.4 103.2 106.7 106.3 107.7 107.1 101.2 103.5 105.4 103.7 104.6 100.0 102.1 102.4 106.8 104.4 104.6 105.8 104.9 104.7 Index of arm .... 45.0 45.7 45.4 43.9 44.0 45.1 44.3 45.3 42.2 42.8 42.3 43.9 42.7 40.4 43.6 43.2 45.4 44.5 44.2 45.3 44.7 45.7 Index of height, sitting . 52.6 54.7 — 50.8 53.2 51.5 53.0 51.5 52.9 52.5 52.1 52.7 51.1 53.9 52.8 49.1 52.7 52.9 51.9 51.6 51.7 51.7 49.7 Index of breadth of shoulders 23.6 23.5 — 22.7 23.5 24.9 23.7 24.6 23.1 22.0 22.5 22.1 22.2 22.4 21.7 22.1 22.2 22.2 22.8 21.2 22.9 22.9 21.8 Length-breadth index . 82.5 78.2 82.3 78.8 77.9 77.0 79.6 84.0 78.0 82.5 80.0 86.0 77.9 87.4 84.0 79.1 83.4 88 3 76.7 87.7 81.4 93.5 83.2 Facial index .... 81.3 86.4 80.0 86.3 85.3 87.4 83.1 83.4 84.0 81.5 81.5 79.0 79.5 77.8 83.5 86.1 76.7 82.3 85.4 79.5 87.2 81.2 85.4 Nasal index .... 89.6 78.4 89.4 89.4 85.1 88.7 81.2 88.5 80.4 80.5 78.9 88.9 81.1 81.6 77.5 71.4 72.7 82.5 72.1 80.5 74.5 77.8 90.5 24 Brother of Nos. 12, 25, 39. 25 Brother of Nos. 26, 69. 26 Brother of No. 13. 27 Brother of Nos. 54, 82. 28 Brother of Nos. 52, 82. 29 Sister of Nos 7, 45. 30 Sister of No. 64. 13 Sister of Nos. 6, 18, 73. 32 Sister of No. 80 33 Sister of No. 58 . 34 Sister of Nos. 43, 67, 76. 35 Sister of Nos. 43, 65, 76. 36 Sister of Nos. 26, 50. I. COAHITILA.—Continued. (3) I. COAHUILA—Continued. II. SEEANO. (4) 11. Females, I. Males. Number .... 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Tribe .... Coahuila 3 - 3 - 3 2 2 : 3 : - Serano 2 3 - 2 F. Serano M. San Luis Rey. Serano 2 2 Name .... Marie Quate Seraphina Lugo Louisa Lugo Jane Saubel Florence Ringlaro Cinciona Lubo Catharina Modesto Aleno Casero Mary Lubo Polonia Arenas Arcadia Norte Solida Lubo Rosa Costo Samona Lubo Peter Morongo Joseph Morongo Henry Pina John Gabriel Juan Morongo Valantino Santiago Rosinda Nevaro Peter Salvadero Willy Gabriel Age .... 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 5 8 8 8 10 10 10 12 12 Height standing 3 7 1,525 1,614 1,566 3 8 1,643 1,582 3 9 1,560 4 0 1,571 1,549 4 1 1,598 1,531 42 1,577 42 1,578 44 1,595 4 5 1,563 46 1,086 47 1,278 1,228 1,302 4 X 1,367 1,427 1,345 1,426 1,447 Height of shoulder 1,238 1.340 1,293 1,346 1,303 1,292 1,278 1,251 1,319 1,263 1,300 1,306 1,317 1,271 837 1,003 974 1,032 1,118 1,172 1,072 1,160 1,180 Length of arm 578 732 699 733 707 692 694 641 713 668 695 743 689 704 467 546 536 564 601 656 574 645 665 Finuer-reach . 1,632 1,711 1,625 1,668 1,615 1,618 1,618 1,552 1,668 1,620 1,643 1,673 1,627 1,633 1,092 1,320 1,250 1,340 1,380 1,524 1,344 1,503 1,530 Height sitting . . ' 790 806 807 856 820 828 830 815 827 788 805 812 872 820 577 661 644 703 673 743 708 746 764 Width of shoulders 356 381 349 358 353 340 352 359 354 358 369 354 371 370 253 292 273 290 277 300 287 314 320 Length of head 180 183 176 180 171 ' 188 192 187 186 177 185 192 186 188 172 179 173 184 175 179 177 194 174 Breadth of head 146 148 148 147 148 156 146 149 146 150 146 154 152 146 149 148 141 154 142 146 146 138 149 Height of face 116 124 115 112 112 119 120 103 121 120 113 122 119 118 100 107 103 106 108 115 107 109 113 Breadth of face 138 139 133 130 133 144 135 137 138 140 137 148 143 143 118 123 122 130 125 129 124 126 129 Height of nose 44 48 45 44 45 47 47 41 46 48 46 47 51 49 36 42 41 43 44 47 48 45 45 Breadth of nose 37 33 34 36 40 38 36 39 35 36 33 38 40 36 31 33 33 34 35 35 34 37 36 Index of finger-reach 107.4 106.3 103.5 101.7 102.2 103.7 103.1 100.0 104.2 105.9 104.0 105.9 102.3 104.7 100.5 103.1 101.6 103.1 100.9 106.6 100.0 105.7 105.5 Index of arm 44.6 45.5 44.5 44.7 44.7 44.4 44.2 41.4 44.6 43 7 44.0 47.0 43.3 45.1 42.8 42.7 43.6 43.4 43.9 45.9 42.8 45.4 45.9 Index of height, sitting 52.0 50.1 51.4 52.2 51.9 53.1 52.9 52.6 51.7 51.5 51.0 51.4 54.8 52.6 52.9 51.6 52.4 54.1 49.1 52.0 52.8 52.5 52.7 Index of breadth of shoulders 23.4 23.7 22.2 21.8 22.3 21.8 22.4 23.2 22.1 23.4 23.4 22.4 23.3 23.7 23.2 22.8 22.2 22.3 20.2 21.0 21.4 22.1 22.1 Length-breaclth index . 81.1 80.9 84.1 81.7 86.5 83.0 76.0 79.7 78.5 84 7 78.9 80.2 81.7 77.7 86.6 82.7 81.5 83.7 81.1 81.6 82.5 71 1 85.6 Facial index . 84.1 89.2 86.5 86.2 84.2 82.7 88.9 75.2 87.7 85.7 82.5 82.4 83.2 82.5 84.8 87.0 84.5 81.5 86.4 89.2 86.3 86.5 86.3 Nasal index . 84.1 68.8 75.5 81.8 88.9 80.9 76.6 95.1 76.1 75.0 71.7 80.9 78.4 73.5 86.1 78.6 80.5 79.1 79.5 74.5 70.8 75.5 80.0 37 Sister of No. 32. 38 Sister of Nos. 6, 18, 59. 39 Sister of Nos. 78, 81 . 40 Sister of Nos. 43. 65, 67. 41 Sister of Nos. 75 , 81. 42 Sister of No. 62. 43 Sister of Nos. 75, 78 44 Sister of Nos. 52, 51. 45 Sister of No 41. 48 Brother of Nos. 85, 88, 91. 47 Brother of Nos. 84, 88, 94. 48 Brother of Nos. 84, 85, 94. I. Males. II. Females. r . Males. II. Females. I. Males. Number 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 Tribe Serano 3 3 3 - - 3 Agua Caliente 3 3 3 3 - 3 - San Luis Rey 3 - Name Christensen Garcia Miguel Morongo Manuelito Chino Jim Morongo Rosinda Juan Jona Lass Pearl Juan Ella Morongo Marinciana Sebachio Annie Morongo Mariana Blackfoot Mauricio Laws James Quate Valentin Laws . Estaven Owlinguish Pilar Lechuse Esperancia Severnoat Stephana Owlinguish Juliana Chutnicat Joseph Chapule Jeronymo Flores Cornelius Pinna William Wasec Age 12 14 17 17 8 8 12 12 13 16 12 13 14 16 16 10 14 15 17 6 7 8 10 49 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 Height standing 1,427 1,575 1,698 1,703 1,193 1,188 1,442 1,432 1,483 1,645 1,590 1,585 1,552 1,683 1,613 1,525 1,500 1,592 1,583 1,158 1,183 1,341 1,412 Height of shoulder 1,154 1,276 1,393 1,405 937 912 1,172 1,152 1,210 1,364 1,302 1,290 1,294 1,385 1,296 1,233 1,253 ; 1,322 914 922 1,098 1,150 Length of arm 624 686 762 735 517 520 656 627 642 714 702 690 694 731 704 652 673 — 682 507 501 598 606 Finger-reach .... 1,460 1,621 1,790 1,774 1,264 1,207 1,545 1,470 1,508 1,690 1,639 1,630 1,620 1,732 1,668 1,540 1,590 1,644 1,655 1,203 1,212 1,374 1,427 Height sitting 729 805 893 873 656 622 753 730 797 880 833 825 792 867 861 785 823 838 823 614 645 678 728 Width of shoulders 321 346 373 395 273 258 325 318 315 378? 356 367 329 402 375 330 344 — 353 261 254 317 294 Length of head 171 177 195 189 180 174 178 174 183 184 185 191 184 180 178 179 173 177 183 174 170 181 182 Breadth of head 140 149 159 150 155 145 147 148 148 157 146 155 153 159 147 148 149 144 143 137 141 141 151 Height of face 101 119 130 127 101 100 114 106 118 121 112 121 120 117 115 104 109 117 120 95 98 108 106 Breadth of face 126 136 144 138 131 120 131 132 138 148 136 142 143 145 133 129 138 134 136 119 116 128 130 Height of nose 43 51 53 50 44 41 45 43 48 46 49 47 50 50 47 43 44 43 53 37 37 44 43 Breadth of nose 32* 39 42 38 33 33 34 37 38 41 40 40 40 41 38 35 41 35 39 28 34 33 35 Index of finger-reach 102.8 102.6 105 3 104.4 106.2 101.4 107.3 102.8 101.9 103.0 103.1 103.2 104.5 103.1 103.6 101.3 106.0 103.4 104.7 103.7 102.7 102.5 101.2 Index of arm ... 43.9 43.4 44.8 43.2 43 4 43.7 45.6 43.8 43.4 43.5 44.2 43.7 44.8 43.5 43.7 42.9 44.9 — 43.2 43.7 42.5 44.6 43.0 Index of height, sitting 51.3 51 0 52.5 51.4 55.1 52.3 52.3 51.0 53.9 53.7 52.4 52.2 51.1 51.6 53.5 51.6 54.9 52.7 52.1 52.9 54.7 50.6 51.6 ; Index of width of shoulders 22.6 21.9 21.9 23.2 22.9 21.7 22.6 22.2 21.3 23.1? 22.4 23.2 21.2 23 9 23.3 21.7 22.9 — 22.3 22.5 21.5 23.7 20.9 Length-breadth index . 81.9 84.2 81.5 79.4 86.1 83.3 82.6 85.1 80.9 85.3 78.9 81.1 83.2 88.3 82.6 82.7 86.1 81.4 78.1 78.7 82.9 77.9 83.0 Facial index 80.2 87.5 90.3 92.1 77.1 83.3 87.0 80.3 85 5 81.8 82.4 85.2 83.9 80.7 86.5 80.6 79.0 87.3 88.3 79.9 84.5 84.4 81.5 i Nasal index .... 74.4 76.5 79.2 76.0 75.0 80.5 75.5 86.0 79.2 89.1 81.6 85.1 80.0 82.0 80.9 81.4 93.2 81.4 73.6 75.7 91.9 75.0 81.4 49 Brother of Nos. 84, 85, 88. 50 Sister of No. 99. 51 Sister of No. 97. 52 Sister of No. 102. 53 Sister of No. 100. 34 Brother of No. 110. 35 Sister of No 107. 36 Brother of No. 124. II. SERANO—Continued. III. AGUA CALIENTE. IV. SAN LUIS REY. (5) I. Males. II. Females. Number 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 Tribe San Luis Key. - - - - - - - - - 5 : s - 3 - 3 Name Perf ecto Placentio Ben Lechuga Christopher Carlos Hieronimo Gonzales John Majal Cypriano Pachito Louis Pasinado Daniel Subish Feliciano Wasec Albert Ardilla Felice Guavisli Antonio Toba Bonicio Soto Jose Rezvaloso Bridgit Alvarez Magdalena Osun Filista Leo Maria Molido Valeria Majal Joaquina Segondo Bernardina Subish Nazaria Garcia Rosalia Alvarez Age 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9? 5 7 69 60 6 1 62 63 64 Height standing 1,253 1,492 1,211 1,341 1,533 1,574 1,596 1,725 1,728 1,737 1,665 1,715 1,744 1,698 1,214 1,150 1,175 1,154 1,172 1,271 1,410 1,237 1,600 Height of shoulder 995 1,214 926 1,064 1,252 1,279 1,300 1,411 1,430 1,431 1,353 1,434 1,455 1,373 959 907 923 912 930 1,019 1,157 982 1,312 Length of arm 542 642 512 567 671 701 722 761 787 763 725 752 789 768 504 497 493 497 517 565 615 556 681 Finger-reach .... 1,248 1,533 1,180 1,365 1,563 1,640 1,693 1,822 1,796 1,853 1,708 1,749 1,814 1,814 1,192 1,178 1,181 1,178 1,165 1,326 1,445 1,234 1,624 Height sitting 634 749 657 693 798 826 825 860 906 878 897 880 903 938 625 575 624 635 625 638 702 657 843 Width of shoulders 274 331 270 274 352 335 328 395 405 399 380 392 397 418 268 258 262 264 250 275 268 262 348 Length of head 174 175 170 171 180 187 189 188 191 188 183 185 189 191 169 163 173 173 168 167 175 176 180 Breadth of head . 143 148 143 146 151 154 149 158 150 157 147 152 151 154 141 134 136 144 145 138 139 134 148 Length of face 102 105 95 98 110 118 120 130 127 128 128 120 124 124 94 105 101 98 99 104 112 100 114 Breadth of face 125 131 116 124 140 132 138 136 140 144 133 138 134 141 118 113 120 125 122 121 118 120 135 Height of nose 45 42 40 41 45 48 49 54 52 55 56 45 55 53 43 43 37 38 39 42 42 41 46 Breadth of nose 32 36 31 31 37 35 44 41 40 41 35 35 39 40 28 30 32 32 30 32 32 32 34 Index of finger-reach . 99.8 102.9 97.5 101.9 102.2 104.5 105.8 105.9 103.8 106.5 102.9 102.3 104.2 106.7 98.5 102.4 101.0 102.4 99.6 104.4 102.4 100.0 101.5 Index of arm 43.4 43.1 42.3 42.3 43.9 44.6 45.1 44.2 45.5 43.9 43.7 44.0 45.4 45.2 41.7 43 2 42.1 43.2 44.2 44.5 43.6 44.8 42.6 Index of height, sitting 50.7 50.3 54.3 51.7 52.1 52.6 51.6 50.0 52.4 50.5 54.0 51.5 51.9 52.2 51.7 50.0 53.3 55.2 53.4 50.2 49.8 53.0 52.7 Index of width of shoulders 21.9 22.2 22.3 20.4 23 0 21.3 20.5 23.0 23.4 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.8 24.6 22.1 22.4 22.4 23.0 21.4 21.7 19.1 21.1 21.7 Length-breadth index . 82.2 84.6 84.1 85.4 83.9 82.4 78.8 84.0 78.5 83.5 80.3 82.2 79.9 80.6 83.4 82.2 78.6 83.2 86.3 82.6 79.4 76.1 82.2 Facial index .... 81.6 80.1 81.9 79.1 78.6 89.4 87.0 95.6 90.7 88.9 96.3 87.0 92.5 87.9 79.7 92.9 84.2 78.4 81.2 85.9 95.0 83.3 84.5 Nasal index .... 71.1 85.7 77.5 75.6 82.2 72.9 89.8 75.9 76.9 74.5 62.5 77.8 70.9 75.5 65.1 69.8 86.5 84.2 76.9 76.2 76.2 78.0 73.9 57 Brother of No. 147. 58 Brother of No. 115. 59 Brother of No. 149. ,0 Sister of No. 138. 81 Sister of No. 139. 62 Sister of No. 140. 63 Sister of No. 142. 84 Sister of No. 130. IV. SAN LUIS REY.—Continued. (6) II. Females. I. Males. Number 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 Tribe San Luis Rey. - - - - 3 3 : 3 - 3 San Diego - - - - Name Magdalena Leo Carolina Molido Virginia Flores Anita Garcia Margarita Pughla Rosinda Verdugo Virginia Avilla Mary Majal Gregoria Gonzales Rosaria Segondo Maria Guavish Leonida Pauval Adela Majado Filomena Subish Filomena Subiranas Queteria Majado Innocencio Lachopp Arthur Charlie Richard Nejo Antonio Lechuza Juan Quilp Clement Estrado John Domingo Age 9 10 10 11 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 20 6 7 8 8 9 9 9 Height standing 6 5 1,303 66 1,324 1,400 67 1,392 1,613 1,537 1,630 1,574 jj.8 1,506 1,565 69 1,597 1,572 70 1,569 1,545 1,565 7 1 1,536 7 2 1,135 1,200 1,364 7 3 1,272 1,3784 7 5 1,320 1,264 Height of shoulder — 1,060 1,140 1,121 1,320 — 1,343 1,302 1,250 1,280 1,312 1,295 1,314 1,260 1,306 1,291 892 928 1,092 1,003 1,115 1,053 1,013 Length of arm — 570 620 621 686 — 754 702 669 700 695 710 683 698 704 683 497 526 594 565 617 593 563 Finger-reach .... 1,343 — 1,478 1,427 1,643 1,630 1,754 1,626 1,573 1,600 1,655 1,636 1,623 1,626 1,642 1,602 1,150 1,227 1,392 1,330 1,445 1,372 1,273 Height sitting 680 703 748 720 824 812 862 847 812 797 850 833 823 794 833 825 615 645 713 627 724 657 658 Width of shoulders 293 291 318 300 385 — 358 358 335? 345 369 353 347 333 352 363 269 252 303 291 304 292 264 Length of head 185 173 179 178 184 186 180.5 180 176 171 175 184 178 178 182 180 171 174 176 170 173 168 184 Breadth of head 139 142 147 143 150 148 146 158 150 145 145 147 139 147 144 145 142 136 146 145 147 141 141 Height of face 109 104 114 104 115 113 106 118 105 113 117 119 107 117 114 106 95 97 107 101 109 103 99 Breadth of face 127 128 131 128 136 134 129 142 132 135 132 130 129 130 134 134 120 124 129 123 131 121 125 Height of nose 39 43 42 46 50 48 45 47 42 40 53 51 42 49 49 42 39 41 40 40 42 40 39 Breadth of nose 33 33 38 34 36 36 32 39 39 36 32 36 34 33 37 34 27 31 34 33 33 33 32 Index of finger-reach 103.3^ — 105.6 103.4 102.1 105.8 107.6 103.5 104.2 102.6 103.4 104.2 103.4 105.6 105.3 104.0 101.8 102.3 102.4 104.7 104.7 103.9 101.0 Index of arm — 43.2 44.3 45.0 42.6 — 46.3 44.7 44.3 44.9 43.4 45.2 43.5 45.3 45.1 44.4 44.0 43.8 43.7 44.5 44.7 44.9 44.7 Index of height, sitting 52.3 53.3 53.4 52 2 51.2 52.7 52.9 54 0 53.8 51.1 53.1 53.1 52.4 51.6 53.4 53.6 54.4 53.7 52.4 49.4 52.5 49 8 52.2 Index of width of shoulders . 22.5 22.0 22.7 21.7 23.9 — 22.0 22.8 22.2? 22.1 23.1 22.5 22.1 21.6 22.6 23.6 23.8 21.0 22.3 22.9 22.0 22.1 21.0 Length-breadth index 75.1 82.1 82.1 80.3 81.5 79.6 81.1 87.8 85.2 84.8 82.9 79.9 78.1 82.6 79.1 80.6 83.0 78.2 82.9 85.3 85.0 83.9 76.6 Facial index .... 85.8 81.3 87.0 81.3 84.6 84.4 82.2 83.1 79.5 83.7 88.7 91.5 82.9 90.0 85.1 79.1 79.2 78.3 82.9 82.1 83.2 85.1 79.2 Nasal index .... 84.6 76.7 90.5 73.9 72.0 75.0 71.1 83.0 92.9 90.0 60.4 70.6 81.0 67.3 75.5 81.0 69.2 75.6 85.0 82.5 78.6 82.5 68.0 65 Sister of No 132 . 66 Sister of No. 133. 67 Sister of No. 137. 6* Sister of No. 119. 69 Sister of No. 126. 70 Sister of No. 154. 7 1 Sister of No. 151. 72 Brother of No. 163. 73 Brother of No. 187 . 74 Brother of No. 164 . 78 Brother of No. 166. IV. SAN LUIS KEY.—Continued. V. SAN DIEGO. (7) I. Males. II. Females. Number . . 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 ! 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 Tribe San Diego 3 3 3 3 3 - = 3 - 3 3 3 3 3 3 « 3 3 a Francisco Altuck S3 Evelina Guacliena Mauricia Banegas O 0D Name 0 Vicento Lechusa Alexandro Lacha] Valentino Quilp Frank Beltran John Estrada Ramon Charlie Juan Prieto *5 a c3 A o