, AN ADDRESS 3(7 BY / PROF. J"_ T_ KENT, .A.. IMA, H. ID., BEFORE THE New York Homoeopathic Society, % AT ROCHESTER, N. Y., DEC. 17, 1885. As we are about to enter upon a discussion that leads beyoDd the probability of readv comprehen- sion, and as L may encounter, even at this centre of Hahnemannism, those who have not traveled beyond “faith ” and " belief,” permit me to ask my hearers to lay aside both, and with me enter upon a line of thought and investigation, and ac- | cept the outcome regardless of preconceived opin- [ ions belief or faith. These have no part in a sci- lentitic discussion, One should proceed without opinion, without faith, without prejudice to wei b the statements found in the 16th section of the fifth and last edition of the Organon of samuel Hahne- mann. . . , . . , The doctrines contained in this section are the result of man'' years of thought and classified ex- perience and they conflict with the statements of accepted authority. But if it is the foundation of truth even in part we must explore its interior, and bow to its revelations. '1 hough Draper and Car- penter have failed to discover these inner precincts, they have not demonstrated that Hahnemann’s conclusions were illogical or impossible. Wltti cell-formation they nave ended; but life, the home i of disease, is unknown to them. The opponents of this doctrine, which the followers of Habnemam have accepted as a great truth, may search in vain and quote authority without end, and the only re- sult attained is: Not found; not demonstrated; unknown. These authors being ignorant of this vital dynamis deny its existence: they cannot see it; cannot manipulate it; and cannot demonstrate it by the common instruments in chemistry and physiology. Nevertheless, the time will come when physiology must deal with this question as a factor not in dispute; f thni] similar vital principle contained In the medicinal (see first ed., ">th section!, which Is <»nly rvcogf tdzed by Its action upon the oriranism 1 navy ti'iw shown you that It was not metaphysical s|.v<- illation that led the master to the Idea of the vltifl <1 ymiml.s. tint a long series . f practical and e»j tierimental research. Htid see If we can answer »ome ..f theijui itloQfll that are propounded, and then revert to the vital I di/tiitn(s. We read in t’>e time-honored text-d>ook* J that there Is such a e milltlon of the human body j known as u doit Arsis In tact, several of them;] again. that these diatheses are hereditary and l>re-i dls|H)se to iitscasv. What l« till- dlathesla out of which grow ko many diseases? In one suhjeofa comes cancer; In another Insanity; In Mother! tuberculosis; and In another epilepsy, or tiright's' disease, or ilodgekln's disease What is the! strumous diathesis V What I* this state of haa‘] feeling that precede* any fixed organic change this latent wrong In the vital power is not worthy .,i consideration - < an li be that the kidney ■ to take on -truciunii changeand become waxy With- out cause ? You must sat, no! What Is tbe cause of ibis lesion, and wby do not these named excit- ing cause* always produce ttie same results, and why does DO! every person subjected to these ex- citing cau*es become afflicted with waxy kidneys? You unswer because them Is a predisposing, de- termining influence at work. Yes, the diathesis. Hut the diathesis has no Inundation In fact, only a thing of the Imagination. A convenient explana- tion of unknown things; a Hgure-head In the text- books, out of which we have had no benefit, and learned no lesson from the old-school, whose lit- erature has s-i wisely furnished u* with a mean- We read of the weakneas. of the dropsy.dec., die., comb g from llright’s disease, but we no not read of the pre-blstorle symptoms ; arc they of no value ? Are they not present ? Yes, they are pre- sent Then what are they ? We read of exciting and predls|H>«lng causes, hut we do not read why a similar combination of exciting and predisposing causes Is not always followed nv Height's disease. We have a right to ask this of a system of modi* ••in. that claims scientific attention an public pattonage. Another example, if you please; we read of a self-limited disease called •carlatlna (scarlet fever.) Any allopathlst will warm up In opposition If you tell him that scarlet feverlsnota self-limited disease. If I* be a self- lltnPeil disease It must result in resolution or death; the child must recover by Statute of Limitation, or—die. They do not all die; some ur< lefl evan underold-schtail treattru-i.f to tel tin- talc. From these we learn that ear-discharges are the result of scarlatina. This otorrho. ii a |.art of varia- ipia. it- if.-.rdi-.g to ip . , |.t.-.i teaching that dis- ease Is self limbed. The child was a picture of health before the scarlatina: then, what Is this new trouble? Specialists treat the otorrhoea as If It were a new disease per at ; If so. whence has It estate and what Is the nature of It? A novice can tell you a long name and affirm thst It Is catarrhal; hut that Is not satisfactory. Where did It come from? Did b come spontaneously, or was It the result of some latent wrong In tbe vital fli/tutmUt I say In the di/rivml*. as there wa* no tissue change before, and the scarlatina has long gone. We do know that this new trouble Is essentially chronic; arid that In scarlet fever there I- no chronic ele- ment. Now. has this sore ear simply develo|>ed at this a propitious time? Has the scarlatina vi weakened the mucous membrane of the aural tubes that they became the favorite sites for tbe expression of a something that the disease when badly treated has aroused into action ? I say when badly treated, because when the disease Is prop- erly treated, otorrhoea does not follow. I no lon- ger see sneb troubles, and have not bad them since I have been able to recognize their true nature. Wbat Is this something that may exist for rears In a latent state he handed down from generation to generation and come to view at any time an I cause chronic troubles to follow self-limited diseases ? We have a right to a civil answer to a question of this kind. If a vital wrong is capable of existing for years In an Invisible state outside of tbe tissues, there must be vane Invisible precinct that stores It, or it doe* not exist. Fan It now he doubted that a disease may exist for yean with or without a morbid anatomy ? Kokitensky sat s scrofula has no morbid anatomv. To be logical: according to 1 the material school, there is no scrofula and no stroma ; that scrofulous manifestations have no i cause, and, consequently, no reality. Why do not all injuries of the synovial membranes of the ilio- femoral articulation result in hip-joint, disease ? Why do some abscesses close with the evaluation of pus, and others form sinuses and fistulas ? Look where vou may in literature other than Hahne- mannian, and you will find mere speculation, tneory. and no practical deduction. Hahnemann describes three constitutional miasms that may exist in latency, that develop and pro- gress in the vital “dynamis without” changing the tissues that may spring into destructive activity and attack organs and give shape to count- less lesions called disease : that these miasms should be recognized as primary wrongs our, of which grow incurable maladies, and all structural changes. Shall we learn a lesson from these re- flections, or shall we pass them as mere theories ? Hahnemann teaches the nature of these miasms ; it is not mv province to discuss them, but to simplv call them up asihe essentials to the com- plete study of the 16th section. The questions to be answered from all these are : First-Have we such a condition as an invisible immaterial disease ? Second —If so, are all diseases of the same na- ture, and Third—Is it rational to attempt to nullify a dis- ease of immaterial nature bv material substances ? Hahnemann’s earlv deduction was that disease being of an immaterial nature could develop only on a similar basis or in a similar sphere, when in con- tact with a similar quality of force; and to again reach it curatively, a force must be found equally as immaterial. The mystery of the vital force for ail practical pur- poses in the healing art has been solved by the im- mortal Hahnemann, and named the vital dynamis. His deductions are stmmed up in the 16th section. Tins section furnishes the key-stone to tne doc- trines of Hahnemanmsm, and without which the great arch must flatten and collapse: without this finishing doctrine his followers would be all are who have rejected it—floundering in the mire of uncertainly and floating in the swift and muddy rivers of guess-work and disappointment. The study of the 16th section clearly sums up what the great philosopher believed disease to be. Let us enter this wilcerness and see where we are direct- ed. If we accept the teachings we must admit that (the results of disease) lesions, tissue changes cann it be considered as primary expressions of disease, but as a consequence. The molecular vi- brations or vital activities give evidence of life either changed or in equilibrium. It is life even in sickness, as death can only find expres- sion prima’ily in ceil changes, whicn is no part of our vital activities, yet a warning that a contin- uance of the expressions of wrong life must mean progressive death. 'I o consider life in the sense that Hahnemann looked upon it, as normal activi- i ties within the organism, and we must then look j upon these normal activities changed bv cause to be abnormal, which is disease. The only evidence of disease is the definite expressions that deviate from the normal which we cb ose to denominate the language of the vital wrong (section 7), Hence, the totality of these symptoms, this out- wardly reflected image of the inner nature of the disease, i. e., of the suffering vital force. Locali- zation is at all times a secondary state or the re- sult of disease, while changed feelings are the pri- mary manifestations. The primary or changed feelings often escape observation, as in a gon- orrhoea ; but the disease has been pervading the economy for a period of eight days, and the local- ization finally appears as a discharge. The same is crue of all contagious diseases, and, as far as is known, of every disease. If we look upon disease with any other view and consider it per se when it localizes itself, and then search for a name to fit it, by virtue of its morbid anatomy, or its location, we trace it to its observable beginning, and as though it had no cause, and study it in relation to changed cells as a something with only an ending —but with no beginning. But when look- ing at all tissue changes as the re- sult of disease we are in position to inquire; What is the disease proper? This guides into the pre-historic stare when there were no tis- sue changes, and yet there will be found ample expressions to convince us that all was not perfect in the invisible vital kingdom, where the micro- scope has given us no information, and the scalpel has not been directed. Then it is with this pre-his- toric state, these vital activities, that we have to deal. Before the change in the tissue has occurred there must have been a cause of morbid vibrations -a condition of morbid vital activities, or cell- chan sres could not have been wrought. What is the nature of that state or con- dition that existed before the tis* sues and cells changed their shape? There must be two, the right and the wrong; the former the correct life function known by the absence of all subjective sensations—a feeling of bodily comfort and ease; and the latter by the presence of subject- ive morbid feelings. The former is known as health; and the latter as sickness or disease. These cannot be measured as a quantitative influence, as the cause is only qualitative in itself, and its results are but a perversion of a proper force. It will be as difficult to demonstrate that quantitative influence is necessary to produce vital changes as to demonstrate that there is a measureable quantity in noxious forces so hurtful toman. Therefore, we may conclude that causes purely qualitative act destructively. We now have the right to assume that all vital changes primarily are only qualitative in the sense of mis- applied force, and that these morbid vibrations are the disease, and all there is of disease per se. Now we may assume that life is a dynamis, capable of perpetuating its own identity when the medium through which it acts is not destroyed or impaired. Again, to act upon the dynamis and not disturb the medium there must be a force brought in relation with the vital force equally as qualitative and as free from quantitative consider- ation. It hardly needs further demonstration to show that this vital perversion is possible, but we observe daily the wrong feelings that have been known to exist for years without quantitative changes or localization. Thus have we arrived at Hahnamann’s conclusion But now we glean that if an equally subtle dynamis is necessary to cause disease and disturb the harmonious relations of the vital activities, and it is admitted that the law' ot Similars expresses the curative relation and the only law of the kind known to man, must we not conclude that this curative power or force to be a corrective principle must be equally qualitative and subtle witn the life principle, with the disease cause, with the disease itself ? The vital affinity cannot appear between forces of foreign relations; they must be similar in quality and devoid of quantity. Power used in the sense of overpowering an antagonist has no piace in the science of homoeopathies; but it is a consideration of a given force deianged or per- verted to be simply harmonized and restored to equilibrium. It will at once be observed that a surplus of force is impossible only as a surplus in a qualitative rela- i tion which has no partin the similitude of a purely qualitative problem. To attain the highest degree or similitude, not the quantity of a given power is the aim. The similar in quality with similar ex- pressions of activity is the sine qua nun, as we i have demonstrated that there is no quamity nec- ' essaryin the consideration. Tnerefore if this be i only a spirit like dynamis—ana I believe the demonstration is clear—all of the quantity taken or made use of must be that much more than similar, therefore unlike, and that much more than the demand to restore equilibrium; in other words, contrary and in no relation curative, not it any sense restorative, but. on the contrary, retard the return to normal vibration by impairing the me- dium through which the vital dynamis must ope- rate. In relation to cure it has so often been said by the Maste”, there was yet too much medicine to cure; the dose is vet too large to cure. The use of the term quantity conveys the iaea of strength which has no part in any homoeopathic sense as related to a curative agency. To reduce remedial agents to primitive identity of a qualitative char- acter only that they may act through the new me- dium is the aim of the true healer. N ot until they are divested of their own media can they be quick- ly corrective, or be active in any sense as similar agencies. This view may appear to oppose some statements of Hahnemann. In section 45, “ The stronger disease will overcome the weaker one.” This is only apparent. The two diseases being par- tially similar overcome each other only in part, but the part of the one overcome only in part re- produces itself and runs its course unmo- lested. In section 34, “ for it is by virtue of the si- militude, combined with greater intensity.” This statement may be correct, but I believe it to be only apparent, and that the similitude is the onlv necessary demand for the destruction of both, or rather the correction of the wrong in the dynamis or spirit-like vital force. There being no entity there can be nothing to overpower, only a perverted effort to be corrected. Any disease wil' was written with tew exceptions. What have bt* faithiul followers to say as proof of the truth of the doctrines and a« proof of progress? Thai many of these roost complicated diseases can be wiped out. That the druir symptoms can lie subdued hy very high attenuations, leaving the simple original disease to manifest itself through the natural me- dium, when It can he cured by tue HOth potency of the Master. They who have rejected this doctrine as a dogma have never seen this work and they never will. Yes, we shall pro- gress It we observe fads, and unflinchingly cling to the diictnnes of the immortal llahnetnann. Let us look at the contrast. What ean be said of this class Their cures are only a deception. Had they really cured their cases they would not need to resort to the latest whim of an empirical pro- fession. They have abandoned the teaching of the l«tb section and what Is the result ? They know that th< y cannot cure the sick, and thev even re- fuse to believe that any one else can. You never dispute a cure where It Is lu keeping with your daily observations. They say that ague must have quinine, when the follower of the Master cures all hi* cases with the attenuated aporoprlate remedy. The Materia Med lea that has Iteen found so satis- factory In the hantls of Hahnemann and his fol- lowers has been a failure and It needs revising. There must l»e something wrong and we want no greater evidence of their failure than that the chief defamer. J. P Dake, requires In id* practice a large stock of Warner’s sugar coated pills, com posed of crude medicines. If this Is true of the chief, what in the name of heaven must the le«ser lights need, who must, of course, be less skilled? They have declared that anv one who sim- ply selects his remedy under the Law of fdmllars Is as high as he can attain In tbe art of healing; and be may thereafter cover his patients with mustard, and apply all the local measures be cb<*oses. Kven they say that the local treatment Is assisted oy the internal remedy. The first departure from the dynamic doctrine Is dangerous and leads towards non-success, and careless method Is the outcome. Safety comes from simply not following the law of selection, but also the teaching of the Itth section must be heed- ed, Look at tbe alternation departure, and seethe laziness of bis thoughts. Kxammc tbe prescription- file in any drug store of a large city. Wtiat do you find ? simply a lot of prescriptions called homoeo- pathic whose only element of homoeopathy Is tne signature of a long professed homoeopathic prac- titioner. . . Hahnemann regarded this vital dynamls as a unit of force (see section 15) and the departure from health a* a unit of force. Wecannot study the IMh section and ignore this portion of the dymmlcdoc- trine. How absurd must It appear to one who has a clear comprehension of these tru'h* to consider for one moment the problem of alternation which the Master has to unequivocally condemned In section Tit, and its note. Take a mental stale that clearly Indicates nux vomica, and associate It with a pulsatllla menstrual condition, with menses trio late, scanty and t**le. In the former pulsatllla is contra-indicated by tbe crabbed temper; In tbe latter nux Is contra -Indicated by the conditions of the menstrual flow. The two. therefore, are contra-indicated, neither of them corresponding to the unit of force known hy the totality of symptoms. Can It be possible that by combining them it will make either or both borate- opathic to tbe demand of this unit ? Hahnemann everywhere speak* of using only such medicines as are accurately understood by having been proved on the healthy human b«>dr. Here ws have a com- pound about which little la known Can U appear rational to supptjse, or assume that with a com- pound unknown, of elements neither of which la homo- .pathlc to this unit of force, that they can act uniformly euratlvely ? These depar- tures. wherein the doctrine of tbe Ultb section Is not heeded, are tbe foundation of all lb-success; of tbe cry for a revised Materia Medica, and of so- called modern bomreopathy. I must say again, that modern homteopatoy Is built out of tbe de- parture* from the doctrines of tbe Immortal Hahn- emann. These men have found the Materia Medi- ca so Inadaptable to tbetr wants, that a majority of their presorlpuons are composed of crude drugs. These departurist* have so departed from tbe methods of Hahnemann that tbe honnepathtc pro- fession as a mass lo-dar I* hut a earu-ature. hav- ing violated everv principle of the philosophy that has anything distinctive _ . . They may find momentary comfort In It, but every true man must feel like uttering; " Father forgive them, they know not what they do." subside apparently by natural decline when met i>y a noxious influence of similar dyuamis, or sick- making possibilities regardless of Intensity. This view strengthens the Law of >imllar*.ai>d is in har- mony with Immaterial activities. It is not addtinr a new force, but applying a force to correct a per- verted life principle. The noxi ms disease-producing influences have nothing in common with material agencies. When so crude that they can be seen ai.d manipulated they are feeble sick-making agencies. [Tbe skepti- cal experimenters, in provings made with attenua- tions. rorgot that a special predisposition is fre- quently necessary for contagion, and that this pre disposition cannot be made to order, but must be UilUz.d when found, wbtcb affords a propitious opportunity for the pure experiment through which we discover t he sick-makmg power of drugs.] (Beet. 81.) The dangtrous and most noxious agencies ara of the unknown. The most astute have failed to find the cholera or yelicw fever causes. I be cause of small-pox is yei unknown. Tbe subtle influence that in one stroke swoops down upon a village is not measurable by our crude senses. Tbe small-pox poison when attenuated with millions of volumes 01 atmospheric air comes to tbe surface through the mails and through old clothing by inhalation, and the Slightest contact. The Impression wrought upon this spirtt-llke dvna- mis accumulates until tbe medium Is threatened with destruction, all from a simple perverted life force. In this 18th section: ** Neither can tbe physician free the vital force from any of these morbid dis- turbances." No, because the life torce being an immaterial force like electricity, there Is nothing to purge out, nor pnke out, but a simple vital per- version to be corrected and as the wrong is essen- tially immaterial, nothing bin an immaterial some- thing can be similar enough to it to act upon It a« a corrective. A material substance may change the organism and thereby suppress or su«pend an im- material wrong, but the latter will return so soon as the former, its medium, resumes its Dorrnal con- ductivity, It will be observed at once that the essentials of cure do not exist in operations upon the organisms, aDd as mateilal sub- stances operate largely through tbe organisms, tbe true disease is not reached. The object then must be to avoid operating upon tbe organism and es- sentially through toe vital impulses by correcting the perverted vital activities. The causes ot dis- ease existing In a highly attenuated form are simi- lar la equadty to the vital hence the affinity or susceptibility. This same affinity mu»t be acquired by a drug substance. The at'entua- tlon must be carried on until a correspmdence of spheres has been reached, or until resistance is no longer possible. The point cf the highest degree of similitude in quality between two activities is variable, as It is In a degree obaervab1® In a very wide range of attentuation; as. many quick cures are observed from low attentoatlons, but, more commonly, the high and highest attenuations fur- nish the most striking examples. That low poten- cies cure,nobod y disputes; and this dot s not refute the doctrine, but It must be admttted that It Is by virtue of tbe inherent dynamic principle that Is curative, though more feebiy curative In tbe low than when the drug is attenuated to a quality equal to the quality of tbe attenuated aisease cure and the qualitative vital dyruiml*. The striking changes sometimes observed from low attenuations are the results of primary action on the organism which Hahnemann seeks to avoid. To bring about such results medicines mu*t be repeat- ed while a single dose of tbe attenuated medicine would prove curative, and not Influence the organ- ism primarily. From a practical stand point let u* look upon the results of obeying the Instructions of tbe Master, who was always guided in his later years by the doctrines of the sixteenth section, aod contrast them with the results ot those who dis- obey this teaching. . The former ciaas has followed closely the Mas- ter's teaching*, accepting tbe dynamic doctrine, and in tnle line have they made their cures, with the same evidence claimed by tbe other class, sim- ple the patients recover. Tney have not felt tne need or other methods than those taught by Hahnemann. They have not gone backwards, bur, on the contrary, they have made some pro- gress. How have they progressed? bet us tee. If you will consult section 41 of tbe Organon you will see. Here we see that Hahnemann declares it almost impossible to eradicate some disease* be- cause they had been complicated with drugs hav- ing no relation to the disease. He says that bis remedies were always capable of curing effectu- ally all simple diseases. Hahnemann then used but tbe 30th cent, potency wben this section j