DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OP ANATOMICAL AND SURGICAL PREPARATIONS, IN Was, |)qrar Maz\)ty antr &att)£r. WITH A VALUABLE AND RARE CABINET OF ORIGINAL SPECIMENS OF BONES, ILLUSTRATING AN INTERESTING SERIES OF DISEASES, CASUALTIES, AND MALFORMATIONS. ALSO, A COLLECTION OP •U l&xntings 0f Swrtww&l rob Jrt||0l0giad Sntytcts. by stjx.i/st. COLLECTED BY PROF1. WILLIAM GIBSON, Emeritus Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. THE PROPERTY OP THE LATE PROF. CHARLES BELL GIBSON, Prof, of Surgery in the Medical College of Richmond, Va. AND NOW OFFERED FOR SALE AT THE MUSEUM.- OF7TH COLLEGE. Informatty^ to the above may be obtained by applying to BAILLI^RE BROS., C>%0 Broadway, W. Y. \ 1 t *jfe • \ DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 8. 9. 10, 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Oil. PAINTINGS BY SUtl/T. Tumor of the Jaw (Osteo-sarcoma). Tumor of the Jaw (Osteo-sarcoma). Disease of the Testicles (Cancer), Disease of the Tongue (Cancer). Fungus of the Antrum. Osteo-sarcoma of the Antrum. Degeneration of the Testicles. Cancer of the Lip. Tumor of the Abdomen. Tumor of the Jaw. Stricture of the Urethra. Stricture of the Urethra. Anatomical drawing of the Perineum. Osseous Degeneration of the Femur. Disease of the Penis (Cheloid). Sections of Calculi. Sections of Calculi. Disease of the Leg. Fatty Tumor of the Face. Dislocation of the Phalanges. BONES. 21. Anchylosis of the Elbow-Joint. 22. Fractured Fibula. 23. Fractured Fibula. 4 No. 24. Fractured Fibula. 25. Fractured Fibula. 26. Fractured Fibula. 27. Fractured Ulna. 28. Fractured Radius. 29. Anchylosis of the Elbow-Joint. 30. Fracture of the Radius. 31. Fracture of the Fibula. 32. Fracture of the Radius and Ulna. 33. Fracture of the Fibula. 34. Fracture of the Fibula. 35. Fracture of the Fibula. 36. Fracture of the Fibula. 37. Fracture of the Fibula, 38. Fractured Ulna with Osseous Union of the Radius. 39. Fracture of the Elbow-Joint with Anchylosis. 40. Fracture of the Elbow-Joint with Anchylosis. 41. Fracture of the Tibia. 42. Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula with Displacement. 43. Dislocation of the Astragalus, with Displacement of the Frag- ments. 44. Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula. 45. Fracture of the Tibia. 46. Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula. 47. Fracture of the Ankle-Joint, with Anchylosis. 48. Fracture and Degeneration of the Fibula. 49. Fracture of the Fibula. 50. Fracture of the Fibula. 51. Fracture of the Fibula. 52. Fracture of the Fibula. 53. Fracture of the Fibula. 54. Fracture of the Tibia. 55. Fracture of the Fibula. 56. Fracture of the Tibia. 57. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Tibia, 58. Fracture of the Fibula. 59. Fracture of the Fibula. 60. Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula, with Union of the Two Bones. 61. Rachitis of the Spinal Column and Ribs. 62. Osteo-sarcoma of the Condyles. 63. Osteo-sarcoma of the Jaw. 5 No. 64. Osteo-sarcoma of the Jaw. 65. Osteo-sarcoma and Anchylosis of the Knee. 66. Osteo-sarcoma of the Jaw. 67. Osteo-sarcoma of the Jaw. 68. Fracture, Union, and Displacement of the Fragments. 69. Necrosis and Disease of the Medullary Structure. 70. Necrosis and Disease of the Medullary Structure. 71. Anchylosis. 72. Osteo-sarcoma. 73. Exostoses. 74. Fractured Wing Bone of a Goose. PIASTER. 75. Cast of a Club-Foot. 76. Cast of a Club-Foot. BONES. 77. Osteo-sarcoma of the Jaw. 78. Necrosis of the Fibula. 79. Anchylosis of the Phalanges. 80. Osteo-sarcoma. 81. Osteo-sarcoma. 82. Fracture of the Fibula and Tibia. 83. Ulceration and Necrosis. 84. Necrosis of the Phalanges. 85. Necrosis of the Tibia. 86. Fracture of the Tibia. 87. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Phalanges. 88. Necrosis. 89. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 90. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 91. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 92. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 93. Specimen of Fractured Skull. 94. Fracture of Lower Jaw. 95. Fracture of Lower Jaw. 96. Dislocation of the Astragalus. 97. Degeneration of the Parietal Bone. 98. Ulceration of the Frontal Bone. 6 No. 99. Fracture of the Cranium. 100. Fracture of the Occipital Bone. 101. Cranial Bones. 102. Disease of the Orbital Bone. 103. Parietal Bone Trepanned. 104. Sabre cut of the Parietal Bone. 105. Senile Skull, with Absorption of the Alveolar Process. 106. Senile Skull, with Absorption of the Alveolar Process. 107. Humerus, with Fractured and Detached Condyles. 108. Senile Skull, with Absorption. 109. Skull from Waterloo. 110. Rachitis of the Spine. 111. Fracture of the Temporal Bone, with Trepanning. 112. Fracture of Parietal Bone, with death from Inflammation. 113. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 114. Depressed Fracture with Trepanning, being the Skull of one of Legun of San Patricio, hung at the City of Mexico, 1847. 115. Dislocation of the Occipital Bone from the Atlas with Anchy- losis. 116. Fracture of the Frontal Bone. 117. Senile Skull, showing thickness of Bone. 118. Fraeture of the Temporal Bone. 119. Depression of Frontal Bone. 120. Trepanning of the Parietal Bone over the Longitudinal Sinus. 121. Senile Skull. 122. Senile African Skull. These two Skulls represent the charac- teristic differences between the Caucasian and African races. 123. Senile African Skull. 124. Fracture of the Vertebrae. 125. Fracture of the Occipital Bone. 126. Circular Fracture of Frontal Bone, by bullet in loaded cane. 127. Extensive Fissure of the Frontal and Parietal Bones. 128. Fracture of the Frontal Bone. 129. Ulceration of the Frontal Bone. 130. Ulceration of the Frontal Bone. 131. Rachitis of the Spine. 132. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 133. Interesting, but unknown Specimen. 134. Necrosis of the Temporal Bone. 135. Fracture of the Vertebras. 136. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 7 No. 137. Fracture of the Lower Jaw. 138. Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 139. Anchylosis of-the Vertebrae. 140. Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 141. Ulceration of the Vertebras, with Anchylosis. 142. Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 143. Anchylosis of the Vertebras, with Necrosis. 144. Osteosarcoma of the Vertebras. 145. Fracture of "the Spine. 146. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Vertebras. 147. Rachitis, with Curvature of the Spine. 148. Curvature of the Spine, with Calcareous Degeneration of the Bone. 149. Parietal Bone Trepanned, with Recovery. 150. Fracture of the Frontal Bone. 151. Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 152. Skull from Waterloo. 153. Depressed Fracture of the Parietal Bone, with Death from Pneumonia. 154. Senile Skull. 155. Depression of the Frontal Bone. 156. Extensive Fracture of the Occipital, Parietal, Temporal, and Frontal Bones, with pieces in Position. 157. Unknown specimen. 158. Fracture of the Parietal and Occipital Bones. 159. Fracture of the Frontal and Temporal Bones. 160. Unknown specimen. 161. Fracture of the Parietal and Temporal Bones, Trepanned. 162. Syphilitic Necrosis of the Cranium. 163. Fractured Radius. 164. Fractured Ulna. 165. Fractured Elbow-Joint, with Necrosis. 166. Ulceration of the Scapula. 167. Fracture of the Humerus. 168. Fossil Anchylosis of the Spine. 169. Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 170. Fracture of the Humerus. 171. Specimens of Ulcerated and Necrosed Vertebras. 172. Anchylosis of the Vertebras, with Curvature. 173. Unknown specimen. 174. Dislocation of the Os coccygis. 175. Fracture of the Ankle-Joint. 8 No. 176. Ulceration of the Acetabulum. 177. Fracture of the Ilium. 178. Ulceration of the Acetabulum. 179. Fracture of the Pubes, 180. Ulceration of the Sternum. 181. Ulceration of the Head of the Tibia. 182. Ulceration of the Femur and Tibia. 183. Scapular Disease, unknown. 184. Clavicle, with Exostosis. 185. Cranial Bones, Disease unknown. 186. Fracture of the Condyles of the Humerus, with Anchylosis. 187. Fracture of the Humerus, Exostosis. 188. Double Fracture of the Ulna, without Union. 189. Fracture of the Head of the Humerus, with Union. 190. Fracture of the Humerus, with Shortening and Displacement. 191. Humerus Fractured above the Condyles, with Union and with- out Displacement. 192. Fracture of the Radius and Ulna, without Union. 193. Scapula, Disease unknown. 194. Fracture of the Humerus, with Union of the Head and Impaction. 195. Scapula, Disease unknown. 196. Ulna and Radius, with head of the Radius making part of the Elbow-Joint. 197. Unknown specimen. 198. Fracture of the Elbow-Joint, with Anchylosis. 199. Fracture of the Elbow-Joint, with Anchylosis. 200. Ulceration and Anchylosis of the Vertebras. 201. Fractured Humerus. 202. Ulcerated Condyles of the Humerus. 203. Scapula, Disease unknown. 204. Fractured Humerus, with Displacement and Shortening. OIL, PAINTINGS. BY SULXY. 205. Fungus Hasmatodes. 206. Hydrocephalus. BONES. 207. Fracture, with Union of the Nasal Bones. 208. Fracture, with Union of the Nasal Bones. 9 No. 209. Fracture of the Lower Jaw, with absorption of the Bones. 210. Scapula, Disease unknown. 211. Femur showing Coxalgia. 212. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur, with Union and False Joint. 213. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur, with Union and False Joint. 214. Fracture of the Upper-Third of the Femur, with Union, Dis- placement, and Shortening, with Ulceration and Absorption of the Head of the Bone. 215. Cranial Bones, Disease unknown. 216. Cranial Bones, with Syphilitic Ulceration of the Nasal Bones. 217. Femur showing Coxalgia. 218. Fractured Femur, with Union, Displacement, and Distortion. 219. Femur, with Ulceration and Necrosis of the Head. 220. Humerus, Disease unknown. 221. Fractured Ulna. 222. Fractured Radius, with Shortening and Distortion. 223. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Tibia and Fibula. 224. Humerus, with Ulceration of the Head. 225. Ulna and Radius, with Ulceration. 226. Humerus and Ulna, with Fracture and False Joint. 227. Humerus, with Ulceration and Necrosis of the Condyles. 228. Two Radii, showing Articulation for seven Carpal Bones. 229. Wing Bone of a Goose and Duck, with great Displacement, Distortion, and Shortening; the line of direction in each being preserved. 230. Humerus, Radius, and Ulna, showing complete Disorganization of the Joint. 231. Femur and Tibia, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 232. Humerus, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 233. Tibia, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 234. Femur, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 235. Femur, Tibia, and Fibula, showing Fracture, Ulceration, Necrosis. 236. Radius and Ulna, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 237. Fracture of the Neck of the Humerus, with Union and Dis- placement. 238. Scapula and Humerus, showing Fracture of the Humerus, with Distortion and Displacement. 239.' Humerus, Radius, and Ulna, showing Anchylosis and Exos- tosis. 10 No. 240. Scapula and Humerus, showing Anchylosis. 241. Ulna and Radius, Disease unknown. 242. Humerus, Disease unknown. 243. Radius and Ulna, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 244. Head of the Ulna, showing False Joint. 245. Fracture of the Head of the Ulna, with Union. 246. Radius, Disease unknown. 247. Fractured Ulna, with Union, Shortening, and Displacement. 248. Humerus, Radius, and Ulna, showing Anchylosis of the Elbow- Joint. 249. Fractured Ulna, with Union, Shortening, and Displacement. 250. Fractured Bones of Birds, with Union, great Distortion, and Shortening. 251. Arm entire, showing Bony Union between the Radius and Ulna, with Disease of the Head of the Ulna. 252. Ulna, Disease of the Head. 253. Scapula and Humerus, with Anchylosis. 254. Fore-arm Bones, with Union between Radius and Ulna. 255. Bones of the Arm entire, with Disease of the Radius and Ulna. 256. Radius, with Anchylosis of the Radio-carpal Articulation. 257. Forearm Bones, showing Fracture and Distortion of the Radius. 258. Bones of the Forearm, with Necrosis of the Metacarpal Bones. 259. Broken Ribs, showing Union, Union with Distortion and False Joint. 260. Carpal and Metacarpal Bones, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 261. Carpal and Metacarpal Bones, showing Ulceration and Necrosis. 262. Fracture of the Head of the Humerus, with Impaction and Distortion. 263. Broken Ribs. 264. Broken Ribs. 265. Broken Ribs. 266. Broken Ribs. 267. Fractured Scapula, with Union. 2G8. Fractured Clavicles, with Union and Displacement. '269. Humerus and Ilium, with Anchylosis. 270. Fractured Femur without Union. 271. Fractured Femur, with great Distortion and Shortening. 272. Broken Ribs, with Union. 273. Fractured Ribs, with Union and Distortion. 11 No. 274. Fractured Ribs, with Union and Distortion. 275. Fractured Ribs, with Union and Distortion. 276. Unknown Specimen. 277. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur, with Impaction, Distor- tion, and Exostosis. 278. Anchylosis of two Ribs. 279. Abnormal Ribs. 280. Coxalgia, with Osseous Degeneration. 281. Coxalgia, with Osseous Degeneration. 282. Two Fractured Ribs united, with long Union between them. 283. Head of the Tibia, with Exostosis. 284. Fractured Head of Femur, with Impaction and Distortion. 285. Femur, showing Disease of the Cancellated Structure. 286. Femur, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 287. Fracture of the Neck of Femur, and Union, Impaction, and Bony Deposit. 288. Fractured Femur, with Union and uieut Distortion. 289. Coxalgia. 290. Coxalgia. 291. Coxalgia. 292. Fractured Femur, with False Joint and Exostosis. 293. Femur with Exostosis. 294. Fractured Femur, with Necrosis. 295. Fractured Femur, with Union, Distortion, and Shortening. 296. Fractured Femur, with False Joint and Exostosis. 297. Fractured Femur, with False Joint. 298. Coxalgia. 299. Femur, with Necrosis. 300. Femur, with Exostosis. 301. Femur, Disease unknown. 302. Fractured Tibia and Fibula, with Union, Shortening, and Dis- placement. 303. Femur, with Exostosis. 304. Femur, with Extensive Necrosis. 305. Femur, with Anterior Curvature. 306. Humerus, with Fracture, Distortion, and Shortening. 307. Femur, Disease unknown. 308. Femur, with extensive Necrosis. 309. Femur, Disease unknown. 310. Femur, Disease unknown. 311. Femur, with Fracture and Anterior Curvature. 312. Fractured Tibia and Fibula, with Union and Shortening 12 No. 313. Femur, with Exostosis. 314. Femur, with Fracture and great Anterior Curvature. 315. Fractured Head of the Femur, with False Joint. 316. Femur, with Osseous Degeneration of the Cancellated Struc- ture. 317, Femur, Disease unknown. 318. Fractured Tibia and Fibula, with Shortening and Displace- ment. 319. Fracture of the Tibia, with Distortion and Shortening. 320. Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula, with Distortion and Short- ening. 321. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur, with Impaction. 322. Ulceration of the Femur. 323. Fractured Fibula, with Union, Shortening, and Distortion. 324. Femur, with Ulceration and Anterior Curvature. 325. Femur, Disease unknown. 326. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur, with Impaction and Absorption. 327. Femur, with Necrosis. 328. Exostosis of the Femur. 329. Femur, with Ulceration of the Condyles. 330. Fractured Tibia, with Necrosis. 331. Humerus, with Fracture, Distortion, and Union. 332. Tibia, with Ulceration of the Condyles. 333. Femur, with Fracture of the Head and Exostosis. 334. Femur and Tibia, with Patella Anchylosed in one of the Con- dyles. 335. Femur, Tibia, and Fibula, showing the Fractured Patella with False Joint. 336. Fractured Humerus, with Distortion, Shortening, and Dis- placement. 337. Femur, with Fracture of the Neck and False Joint. 338. Shaft of Femur, showing Fracture and False Joint. 339. Anchylosis of the Knee-Joint, with Osseous Degeneration. 340. Femur, showing Fracture and Displacement of the Condyles. 341. Fractured Femur, with Capping, five inches Shortening, and the entire Bone a Union. 342. Femur, Tibia, and Fibula, showing Lateral Dislocation; 343. Femur, Tibia, and Fibula, showing Lateral Dislocation. 344. Femur and Tibia, Dislocation of the Patella with Anchylosis. 345. Osteo-sarcoma, Fracture with Union. 346. Ulcerated and Necrosed Patella. 13 347. Femur, "Tibia, and Fibula, Disease unknown. 348. Fractured Femur, with Lapping three inches, Shortening, and the entire Bone a Union, 349. Fractured Fibula, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 350. Fractured Femur, with Union, Ulceration, and Necrosis. 351. Tibia, with Exostosis. 352. Fractured Patella, with False Joint. 353. Fractured Patella, with False Joint. 354. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Tibia, 355. Tibia and Fibula, with Bony Union at the Lower Extremity. 356. Fibula, with Enlargement, Ulceration, and Necrosis. 357. Fractured Patella, with False Joint. 358. Disease of the Cancellated Structure. 359. Tibia and Fibula, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 360. Humerus, with Osseous Degeneration of the Head. 361. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 362. Tibia and Fibula, with Ulceration of the Inferior Extremities. 363. Tibia and Fibula, with Ulceration, Necrosis, and Osseous Union. 364. Tibia and Fibula, Disease unknown. 365. Tibia and Fibula, with Necrosis. 366. Tibia, with Necrosis of the Head. 367. Tibia and Fibula, with Bony Deposit at the Inferior Extremi- ties. 368. Tibia and Fibula, Fracture and False Joint 369. Tibia and Fibula, with Exostosis. 370, Tibia and Fibula, Disease unknown. 371. Tibia and Fibula, Ulceration and Necrosis. 372. Femur and Tibia, with Anchylosis, 373. Tibia and Fibula, with Exostosis.^ 374. Tibia, showing Disease of the Cancellated Structure. 375. Tibia and Fibula, with Necrosis. 376. Tibia and Fibula, Hypertrophy and Osseous Degeneration. 377. Tibia and Fibula, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 378. Tibia, with Fracture and Shortening, 379. Bones of the Leg, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 380. Tibia and Fibula, Disease unknown. 381. Tibia, with Ulceration and Absorption of the Head. 382. Tibia, with Exostosis. 383. Tibia, with Osseous Degeneration. 384. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 385. Tibia, with Fracture, Displacement, and Shortening. 14 No. 386. Tibia, with Ulceration and Absorption. 387. Tibia, with Fracture and partial Bony Union. 388. Tibia, with Fracture and Shortening. 389. Hypertrophy, with Osseous Degeneration. 390. Hypertrophy, with Osseous Degeneration. 391. Hypertrophy, with Osseous Degeneration. 392. Fractured Tibia, with Exostosis. 393. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 394. Tibia, with Curvature, and Degeneration of the Cancellated Structure. 395. Tibia, with Fracture and Shortening. 396. Tibia, with Ulceration. 397. Tibia, with Hypertrophy. 398. Fibula, with Exostosis. 399. Tibia and Fibula, with Fracture, Shortening, and Degeneration. 400. Tibia, with Necrosis. 401. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 402. Tibia, Disease unknown. 403. Tibia, with Fracture and Shortening. 404. Tibia, with Syphilitic Nodes. 405. Tibia, with Syphilitic Nodes. 406. Tibia, with Necrosis. 407. Tibia, with Ulceration, Absorption, and Necrosis. 408. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 409. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 410. Tibia, with Ulceration and Necrosis. 411. Ulceration of the Vertebras, with Curvature of the Spine. 412. Ulceration and Necrosis of the Lumbar Vertebras. 413. Anchylosis of the Knee-joint. COLORED DRAWINGS ON PAPER-ILLUSTRA- TING 414. Fracture of the Femur. 415. Fracture of the Femur at its Lower Third. 416. Fracture of the Fibula, with Anterior Dislocation of the Foot. 417. Dislocation of the Radio-carpal Articulation. 418. Dislocation of the Phalanges of the Hand. 419. Fracture of the Humerus. 420. Dislocation of the Sterno-Clavicular Articulation. 421. Dislocation of the Shoulder-Joint. • 15 1 No. 422. Dislocation of the Shoulder-Joint, with Fracture of the Cora- coid Process of the Scapula. 423. Fracture of the Neck of the Humerus. 424. Dislocation of the Dorsum of the Scapula and the Humerus. 425. Fracture of the Radius. 426. Fracture of the Radius and Ulna. 427. Fracture of the Neck of the Femur. 428. Dislocation of the Ulna backwards, and Dislocation of the Head of the Radius. 429. Fracture of the Patella. 430. Fracture of the Clavicle. 431. Fracture of the Trochanter of the Femur. 432. Dislocation of the Humerus downwards. 433. Fracture of the Humerus. 434. Fracture of the Olecranon process of the Ulna. 435. Fracture of the Humerus at its Middle Third. 436. Fracture of the Humerus at its Middle Third. 437. Fracture of the Phalanges of the Hand, with Dislocation of the Radio-Carpal Articulation. OIL PAINTINGS BY SULLY. 438. 6 X 5 ft. Anatomy of the Groins, with Illustration of the Abdominal Rings. 439. 5 X 4 ft. Anatomy of the Groin. 440. 2}x3 ft. Haemorrhoids, with Ligature applied. 441. 5 X 4 ft. Disease of the Eye. 442. 8 X 4 ft. Fracture and Dislocation of the Superior and Infe- rior Extremities. 443. 4£ x 4 ft. Disease of the Eye. 444. 5 X 4 ft. Genito-Urinary Organs. 445. 5 X 4 ft. Disease of the Eye. 446. 8 X 9 in. Goitre. 447. 2£ X 2 ft. Osteo-sarcoma. 448. 2| X 2 ft. Double Hare-Lip. 449. 2£ X 2 ft. Fatty Tumor of the Side. 450. 2| X 2 ft. Carcinoma. 451. 2£ X 2 ft. Tumor of the Shoulder. 452. 2|X2 ft. Cheloid. 453. 2£ x 2 ft. Goitre. 454. One Surgical Manikin, Illustrating Application of Bandages. 455. 5 X 4 ft. Disease of the Eye. 16 No. 456. Specimen Illustrating Spinal Curvature. 457. Specimen Illustrating Spinal Curvature. WAX PREPARATIONS, Forty in number. Illustrating the Coats of the Eye, Diseases of the Brain, different forms of Cancer, Distribution of the Fifth Pair of Nerves, Relations of the Pelvic Organs, Diseases of the Leg, etc. PREPARATIONS IN LEATHER, Twelve in number. Illustrating the Surgical Anatomy of the Supe- rior and Inferior Extremities, and the Pelvic Organs. Making in all 50,9 Specimens.