PILES —RECTAL ULCER —FISTULA IN ANO —FISSURE- PRURITUS—POLYPUS RECTI—CANCER—STRICTURE, &a Wonderful Discoveries! Hereditary Consumption a Myth! BY— DR. A. W. BRINKERHOFF, EEOTAI SPECIALIST, Of Upper Sandusky, 0. Catered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1883, by Dr. Alkxandbr W. in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. SECOND EDITION—REVISED. COLUMBUS, OHIO: Hann & Adair, Book and Job Printers, 1884. RECTAL TREATMENT. The Brinkerhoff System. No Territory Sold—but Leased. This is a system of treating chronic diseases by means of rectal injections and rectal medication, and direct applications to located in the rectum, and named at the head of outside of this cover leaf. Also, for the treatment and cure—positive and almost painless cure—of every case of Piles or Hemorrhoids, of no matter how long standing. Also for cure of rectal ulcer—fistula in ano—fissure in ano— Prurtrs, or Itching Piles, as often called—for removal of polypus Recti CATARRH OF RECTUM, &C., &C. This system is secured to Dr. Brinkerhoff, of Upper Sandusky, Ohi> by several United States Patents, and, therefore the rights of pur- chase. are protected, and their locality, if desired, secured to them by sole right of use, Safety and success to all purchasers is guaranteed through use of this sysU \ as the remedies are all carefully prepared of uniform strength and pu rity, for use by physicians and patients, and properly labeled. After six years of daily use of remedies, by Dr. Brinkerhoff and i .s patients, and the performance by him of more than sixty thousand operations, and at least a like number by those using this system—all without a single bad result or death from the treatment, the system is now placed in the hands of many, and ready for thousands more, who can rely upon its success and accuracy, and soon know of the victories over disease achieved by it through those who never before were benefitted nor cured by drugging the stomach, whereby its membrane is often ruined Some Astonishing Discoveries! HEREDITARY CONSUMPTION A MYTH! Diseases of the Regtum. BBOTTG-HT TO XjIG-SIT ! ALL WHO COME AND SEE AT ONCE BELIEVEl “BLIND PILES, "ITCHING PILES,” “ULCERATED PILES,” WILL DO TO TALK ABOUT, BUT DO NOT EXIST. DR. A. W. BRINKERHOFF, RECTAL SPECIALIST, OF UPPER SANDUSKY, OHIO, AUTHOR OF Diseases of the Rectum and Physicians’ Monitor. 266 pages. Containing cuts of many forms of Rectal Diseases, curable and incurable, finely bound, and of real merit. Every physician and family should have it. Until further notice—although at a sacrifice—we will mail it, on receipt of one dollar, to any person ordering it, so that the truth majr take the place ol error and darkness. “Know thyself,” poor sufferer, and be made well. For it, address, DR. A. W. BRINKERHUFF, Upper Sandusky, Ohio, Man, born of woman, is of few days and fall of trouble, His days are dark with sorrow—darkness veils to-morrow— But read these pages o’er—they are no empty bubble, But cheering beams of sunshine, to heal the cause of sorrow. SECOND EDITION—REVISED. COLUMBUS, OHIO: IIann & Adair, Book and Job Printers, A^4- INTRODUCTORY. This little work, in the mind of the writer, is not intended for the physician alone, but, as well, for every human sufferer. True, its aim is to attract the atten- tion of the whole medical fraternity, for, from the members of that profession must come t e help desired. Until within the past five years—throughout all the ages of the past, like the great deserts of Africa, and the much voiced North Pole—the Rectum remained comparatively an unexplored organ of the human system. It had been entered by many a physician’s finger and its hidden maladies touched thereby, but still, to the eye, it was as midnight darkness. To the writer, after suffering with rectal trouble for twenty-five years, was left the task of discovering and inventing the means of bringing its hidden maladies to light aud showing their character, and of studying for years, in combination with the various phases of those maladies, the train of the symptoms and effects resulting from, and directing the mind to their origin or cause, and, finally, to the remedies necessary to cure, or remove the cause and blot out the sympathetic suf- ferings resulting from the local cause. Having succeeded in all these, he now, in this way, after seeing for years the causes of suffering and results of treatment and rectal medication, desires to enlist in his discoveries the eye of every member of the medical fraternity, and through it reach the understanding of the enlightened mind behind and above it, so that his dis- coveries may be fully investigated and their value known! The writer is not vain enough to assume that he has reached perfection, in this advance step, in the cure of rectal maladies, but he does claim that it is so far in advance of any method before known, that it treads closely upon the heels of perfection, and is worthy of the most careful consideration on the part of the medical profession, in whose hands it should be and from whom has come so little in that direction, from the earliest days of medical skill or knowledge, as the other methods of to-day fully prove. Indeed there has been no system in use for the cure of rectal maladies, generally, and, therefore, symptoms and effects of rectal maladies, have been doctored as disease, in place of the malady or disease itself! Because of such being the fact, and because of the vast amount of misery and suffering and the many deaths resulting from rectal maladies, the writer appeals to the profession—to every member of it—professors of medical colleges, especially, to make such investigation of the matters herein treated upon, and written of, as will re- veal the facts to all, who, through them, will, in time, receive into their hands and care, humanity’s suffering ones. Iq his practice he has never used the knife, ligature—except for polypus— clamp, ecraseur, caustics, hot iron, nor any of the old and severe methods—his treat- ment being almost entirely painless and free from all danger. Such being the fact, he now invites you to follow him through this little work, ■which is more hastily prepared than the importance of the maladies demand, but can not be avoided. Previous to the days of the introduction of what is known as the “ Carbolic" treatment, the number of surgeons were few where persons suffering with Piles and Fistula could have operations performed, and they, generally, in distant cities, and then only by the most severe, dangerous and barbarous methods, general- ly by the use of the knife! From such treatment sufferers often shrank, and often died, and few cared to accept the pain and risk. While in some cases the “Carbolic" treatment was and is dreadfully severe, In others the reverse was and is the case, and some physicians, but many more who were not, performed many, supposed, cures. With the “Carbolic” treatment the process was and is to extrude, inject and return the sac. No speculum was, nor is, used. In this system, which followed the “Carbolic” treatment, the method of treatment was and is reversed! If the saca protrude they are pressed back, and followed by the Speculum, (which is secured by United States Letters Patent,) and treated within the rectum. Many are now using this system—and others are trying to escape the law, though infringers of hia rights. They will not long do so. Never before the invention and use of this Speculum did we hear of Rectal Ulcers amongst the profession, generally, nor could any of its members show such malady! Now many know and talk of them, and hundreds have seen them. Hia discoveries fully cover the treatment of maladies within the rectum, where all are seen ! While he does not claim that he first knew of such malady as rectal ulcer—be- cause aware that Mr. Allingham, of England, and men of our own country, had writ- ten of them long before he saw them, yet he does claim to have been the first to produce a Speculum by which they can be seen and fully examined ! He thinks that the great majority of our physicians never saw one, and when he says to them that they are located from one and a half to three inches above the anal orifice, eaoh reader of this can answer for himself and to himself. Reader, what say you ? To fully set forth this terrible malady is the greatest object of this little work. By doing so he hopes to shed some light upon the profession, and thereby do some good to suffering humanity. If successful, the sufferer will again wear the crown of health, and the laggard in medicine will tread the weary ways of disappointment! If the local practice would open its doors to reason, and blot out every rule in medical associations, which blocks the wheels of progress, the world would be the gainer, and quackery would wither and die I The enemy of progress is the enemy of man! Liberty’s march is onward, while the slavery of mind is decay and death! Let us shun that which destroys, and embrace he growing—the life-giving, in all things, and all will be well l " 4 DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. RECTAL ULCERS. In nearly every treatise or work written upon diseases of the rectum, in the aiv rangement of maladies, Piles, or Hemorrhoids, occupy the first and more prominent place. The writer is well aware that Piles are very annoying and produce worlds of suffering, and, sometimes, result in total inability to labor and earn bread for a do- pendent family. He speaks thus from personal knowledge—long and sad experi- ence I And yet in view of this fact how many physicians in our country, outside of those now using this system of treatment, can rise up and say, “I can cure them ? ” Echo answers “ how many ? ” „ But observation in practice, of which he has now had almost six years, and from ten tojifty patients daily during that entire time, enables him to state that there are fully twenty-five cases of rectal ulcer to one case of Piles I Man cannot suffer from piles without knowing the cause of suffering, but such is not the case with rectal ulcers. When suffering from a malady of this kind you may ascribe the cause to your kidneys, liver, stomach, and to any other one or more of the effects herein given, produced by Ulcer, as the exciting cause of all your trouble 1 In that Very fact lies your danger, and you never suspect it! For several years past he, alone, has been fighting this battle on paper, and hag labored, even in this part of his work, until “weary in well doing, but within the past year, and since he has offered his system to the profession, many able physicians, of different schools, have adopted the new methods of treating chronic diseases, resulting from rectal maladies, and they, too, or some of them, have be- come so much interested in this great matter as to give the world, in book form, some of their experience, from practice, which will aid him greatly in the prepara- tion of these pages, and save him from much of his past labor, in matters of this kind, and enable others to see what others, now fully educated in this practice, say •fit. He will quote, freely, from their work or works. In doing this he thanks the authors for what he has the privilege of doing. In the work of F. H. Rorick, M. D., who controls the city of St. Louis, Mo., for his system of Rectal Treatment, he finds so much on this subject to approve and ap- plaud—coming, too, as it does, from a gentleman of the Allopathic school, and a graduate of two colleges, that he cannot help but draw liberally from the rich harvest •fthought, which, plainly and forcibly, he has given us on this important subject. This work is not intended to reveal methods of cure, but to show to the world that such a system exists—can be secured by the profession—and reveals to all what it will accomplish when properly used as a system. It also sets forth the symptoms and effects produced by rectal maladies, fully, so that physicians oan easily see how they have been misled in the general practice, and why good did not attend their efforts to cure. He will now present some of the views of Dr. Rorick, of St Louis, on this terrible malady, and trust that they may enter deeply into, what we seek to reach, your honest thoughts. We quote as follows: “This chapter we ask you to carefully read, for it shows the way to the preven- tion and cure of a very large majority of the chronic diseases that have heretofore baffled the skill of physicians, and «aused untold human misery and death. The very word “chronic” implies inability to cure. A multitude of human beings suf- fering year after year, trying doctor after doctor, and still finding themselves near- ing death’s door, form a large class from which charlatans and quacks daily secure easy victims. Being shorn of all hope of help from the source from which they should reasonably expect it, they, like the drowning man in the throes of death, ecgerly clutch at a Boating straw, amd flock in great numbers to the unprtnnrph«i 6 DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. who claim supernatural power. The country is flooded with proprietary medicines ninety per cent, of which are for chronic diseases, and ninety per cent, profess t« eure the same symptoms—the symptoms of a poison lurking in the system, which eventually destroys the weakest organ, and death comes to the rescue. “The medical profession is deserving of credit in its researches in chemistry, physiology, in many branches of the art and science of surgery, as well as in the cause, prevention and cure of the great bulk of the acute diseases, for which it is re- warded by the confidence of its patients, and charlatans and quacks have to seek other quarters. That it has utterly failed to cope with the so-called role of chronic diseases is not only painfully apparent to the great army of sufferers, but the pro- fession itself bewails its ignorance. Dr. James Thatcher, author of “The American Modern Practice,’’ the “Biography of American Medical Men,’’ etc., says: “ ‘ The melancholy triumph of disease over its victims, and the numerous re- proachful examples of medical impotency, clearlj evince that the combined stock of ancient and modern learning is greatly insufficient to perfect our science. Far, Indeed, beneath the standard of perfection, it is stid fraught with deficiencies, and altogether inadequate to our desires.’—[Med. Prac., p. 8. “ This saying of Dr. Thatcher is the truth; therefore it is but a reflection of the great medical mind upon this subject. We are loath to attribute to the medical profession a lack of ardor for not having long since made the grand discoveries we are about to relate, for we deem its aims the noblest among the noble professions, although its code and claims contain many anomalies. “Millions upon millious of human beings have suffered and died; countless numbers of wise men have vainly sought for the cause, and it remained for one man to bring to light the greatest disease-generating fountain of poison. Dr. A. W. Brinkerhoff, of Upper Sandusky, Ohio, through his ingenuity invented a specu- lum, whereby a portion of the rectum that had been heretofore practically unex- plored could be successfully examined. At this time he was treating piles as a specialty, and upon making a large number of examinations, he was astonished to find a peculiar form of indolent ulcer, such as had never been described. Upon the application of proper remedies, it began to heal and a long train of symptoms to disappear. Those who obtained relief apprised their friends of the joyful news, and soon a throng of sufferers flocked about him for cure, as he aptly says, like, “ thirsty doves to a spring for drink.’’ The result was he had to obtain assistants, he being unable to minister to the constantly increasing numbers who called upon him for the relief they had before vainly sought, until to-day the old man’s eyes cannot help but moisten at the ardent expressions of gratitude of many of his patients who think they (and they do) owe to him their lives. About one year ago, having completed and thoroughly tested his wonderful system, he placed it within the reach of the general medical profession. An army of physicians have already adopted it, and the day is not far distant when it will be at the door of every sufferer in the land. SYMPTOMS OF RECTAL ULCER. “ An ulcer located in the curve of the rectum above the sphincter musele rarely attracts the attention of the patient or physician. Even when it does, it is consider- ed a mild case of piles; the physican will prescribe an ointment and dose the un- fortunate being with drugs, until the little monster so poisons the system, that the doctor pronounces the cause of death inanition, consumption, inflammation of the liver, inflammation of the stomach and bowels, inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, inflammation of the spinal cord, inflammation of the brain, softening of the brain, heart disease, or a general playing out of the nervous system, etc. No doubt some of those conditions exist at the time of death, but the cause lays behind these in the subtle little monster in the rectum, that has, no doubt, been coiled there and for some time has evaded the scrutiny of the attending physician, (as he has done for many centuries,) slowly, but surely and continually loading the blood with a poison that works misery amd death. The sufferer from this malady may for a lime obtain apparent relief by the administration of cathartics and alteratives^for the natural tendency of the system is to expel effete and poisonous matters from Ike blood, hence a medicine that rouses up the weakened and inactive excretory DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. 7 organs, forms an outlet for a time. Therefore the sufferer takes some pills and un- loads the blood of a quantity of its poison, and imagines he is well, but the source still remains, and soon again he finds himself suffering from languor and a general lack of innervation. He repeats his previous remedy with less effect, and finally calls upon his family physician and says: “Doctor, I would like to have you fix me up a good tonic; I am generally out of kilter; my stomach doesn’t feel right.’’ Out goes his tongue. “Yes, I’m costive.” The doctor fixes up the tonic, preceded b7 a cathartic, and relief is again obtained, but for a shorter time. So he becomes a chronio8ufferer and medicine taker, and finally dies a premature death, neither he non his physician ever dreaming that the cause of the wasted life was an ulcer orj sore, located above the sphincter muscles in the rectum, where nerves of sensation are very few in number and not acute. This accounts for its slow increase in size and failure to give local warning of its existence. “ There is a form of Rectal Ulcer that runs a more rapid course, involves a greater extent of substance, eats its way quickly to tissues liberally supplied with nerves, and brings death to the relief of its victim with more speed. This form has been recognized by a very few who have made rectal diseases a specialty. “Dr. William Allingham, of London, whose work upon “Diseases of the Rectum,” is conceded by the medical profession to be the best ever produced, on pages 171-2-3-4, says of this form of ulcer: *“This disease is not at all an uncommon one; it inflicts great misery upon the patient, and if neglected leads to conditions quite incurable by all ordinary means. * * * * It is of the utmost importance that the disease should be recognized early. Unfortunately it rarely is so; the symptoms are obscure and insidious, the suffering at first but slight, and so the patient deceives both him- self and his medical attendant * * * * The ulceration may be con- fined to a part of the circumference of the bowels or it may extend all around, and for some distance, but not usually for more than four inches up the rectum. It also will have traveled downward close to the anus, and then the pain will be severe. When you have arrived at this condition, stricture and fistula will be present; and occasionally perforation into the bladder, into the vagina or the per- itoneal cavity may occur. The state of the patient is now most lamentable. You may relieve these patients, but nothing more than very temporary improvement lakes place. I have seen ulceration utterly destroy the anal spinchters, so that the anus was but a deep ragged hole.’ ~ 4 “ Since the invention of Dr. Brinkerhoff’s Speculum some five years ago, there has been more of this form of ulcer recognized and cured in the State of Ohio, (and it is rare in comparison with the other forms,) than were supposed to have existed in that State since it was founded. This may appear to the reader’s mind as be- ing overdrawn, but let us see: During these five years some 75,000 treatments for rectal ulcer in its various forms were performed by this system in that State. Now we say without fear of contradiction that previous to that time not one in 1,000 of the great array of doctors ever saw a rectal ulcer. Not one of that number ever mistrusted that any of their incurable patients had such a malady. Not one in five hundred outside ofthe larger places ever even removed a pile tumor. In the first place,! the patients would rather suffer on with their trouble than submit to the operation. I Secondly, the physician was loath to perform the operation, for he knew it was fraught with danger to life. Not one in fifty of all classes of doctors even possessed the then existing rude and unsatisfactory means of examining the rectum. The writer has attended lour different courses of lectures at three of the principal medi- cal colleges ofthe United States, and is free to confess that he never heard one lecture upon diseases of the rectum, for they were never given; and in the clinics of these three colleges, as well as in a special clinical course in a post graduate institution »a New York City, he never saw a rectal malady treated, except piles and fistula, although operations for fissure and polypus may be said to be not altogether un- common. Still it was not his fortune to see such, and his experience in this partic- ular is but a repetition of that of nearly every physician in the land. • “ Cases have come under my personal observation in which good physicians differed about the cause of the death of a patient, when a post mortem revealed the tact that the real, though unsuspected, cause of all the trouble was a rectal ulcer, which produced all the other symptojicj.. Now in the face of these facta. 8 DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. is it strange that this thing has existed undiscovered for so long a time? In the vast majority of cases it gives little or no pain at its point of location. Its symptoms have been considered separate and distinct diseases. When it has taken on an active form and eaten its way into the peritoneal cavity, the patient has died from peritonitis or inflammation of the bowels; or when it has made its way to the bladder, then he has died from the same cause, or from inflamma- tion of the bladder, the ulcer never being suspected. The sufferers cannot tell whether they are afflicted with this dreaded malady or not from local pain, (except in the almost incurable stages of the form described by Dr. Allingham,) which we i are of the opinion is of the same origin, but owing to a peculiarity in the constitu- tion of certain individuals it runs a rapid and destructive course. None have ever 'attained that condition who have applied to ns before it already existed, and we have found them in all stages, from a mere abrasion of the mucous membrane to the condition Dr. Allingham describes. But the vast majority of cases represent a hole eaten through the wall of the rectum, forming a cavity, which from indica- tions in many cases has existed there for years. “ Having given an idea of the discovery, the great frequency and importance of rectal ulcer, we will now consider its symptoms, so that no sufferer in whose hands this may fall, need further hazard his health and life from this source of poison. “Direct Symptoms :—Constipation; diarrhoea; desire to remain long at stool; continued moisture about the anus; continued itching about the anus: lower end of the stool streaked with blood and matter; fissure in the anus, whicn causes in- tense pain on going to stool; sore and inflamed lumps surrounding the anus, called external piles; they are not piles at all, but result from inflammation, and disap- pear when the cause of inflammation is removed; a dull, heavy sensation in the lower part of the rectum and fistula. I have enumerated the above symptoms as Direct, as they are local and do not require the medium of the blood or reflex nervous action for their production. However, the poisoned condition of the blood and consequent lowering of vitality must of necessity aggravate them. “Indirect Symptoms, or those depending upon blood poisoning and nerve irri- tation, may be enumerated as follows: Morning diarrhoea resembling coffee- grounds; pain in the abdomen; continually coated tongue; very lame back and hips, called lumbago; irritable stomach; indigestion; heart affections; cough, either hacking or accompanied with great expectoration, more from the stomach than lungs; ash-colored complexion; pain between the shoulder blades; numbness of hands and limbs; painful burning in soles of feet; choking sensations from functional trouble of the heart; weak or lame knees and thighs; back and hips get sore in bed; liver, kidney, urinary and womb troubles; sore nerves, muscles and joints, called rheumatism; impairment of generative functions and certain forms of neuralgia. " If the sufferer does not succomb to the failure of some vital organ to with- stand the strain, which it comparatively rarely does, the system will have attained a point favoring rapid destruction of tissue, and the ulcer will arouse from its lethargy and utterly destroy both sphincters and anal membrane. Then the condi- tion is truly a pitiable one—constant diarrhoea, with involuntary evacuations, poor, feeble, weakly, broken-down bodies and minds, severe bleeding from bowels, misery, despondency, insanity and vertigo. Then death comes mercifully to the rescue. “I have been thus explicit in detailing the symptoms of this disease, for they feof a nature to mislead both physician and patient. Some of the indirect ptoms enumerated may arise from blood poisoning from other sources. But direct symptoms result invariably from Rectal Ulcer, or inflammation of the rectum. Were a physican to read to this point and stop, the last sentence would cause him to at least say, ‘‘There is something wrong here." But if the reader will kindly follow us in our further consideration of some of these symptoms, we trust everything will be made clear. "We take the broad grotmd that this very common trouble results almost invar riably from inflammation of the rectum, and we are borne out in it, not only by CHRONIC CONSTIPATION—A RESULT.^ DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. 9 theory, but by a much more potent factor, viz: clinical observation. Inflamma- tion of the rectum may be caused by, 1st, rectal ulcer; 2d, catarrh of the bowels; 3d, presence of fecal matters, resulting from failure to attend promptly to nature's calls; 4th, piles; 5th, polypus and the different forms of cancer,